1) Read the following paragraph and answer the following questions.
The countries which do not have oil reservoirs in their land, import oil from other countries. But sometimes during transportation of oil through sea routes, accidental oil spill occurs. This oil spilled in the ocean may prove fatal and toxic to aquatic animals. Therefore, removal of this spilled oil is essential for protection of aquatic life. For removing this oil layer, certain microbes like Pseudomonas spp and Alcanivorax borkumensis are used. These microbes have the ability to destroy the pyridines and other toxic chemicals. The hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria (HCB) are able to decompose the hydrocarbons and bring about the reaction of carbons with oxygen resulting in formation of CO​2​ and water. Like oil spills cause damage

to aquatic life, plastic forms the major part of the garbage on the land. Plastics are difficult to degrade as they are made up of PET, by research various species like Vibrio and Ideonella sakaiensis which can degrade PET have been identified. There are certain species of microbes which can decompose rubber from garbage.
a) How are aquatic organisms affected by oil spills in the ocean?
b) Which type of chemical compounds are degraded by microbes used for
clearing oil spills?
c) Name any two species of microbes which can degrade rubber from
garbage.
d) Why should there be a ban on plastic bags?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a) How are aquatic organisms affected by oil spills in the ocean?

Aquatic organisms are affected by oil spilled as it is fatal and toxic to them. It can cause death, habitat degradation, vulnerability to predators and can also lead to the inability to hatch their eggs.

b) Which type of chemical compounds are degraded by microbes used for

clearing oil spills?

The chemical compound degraded by microbes are clearing oil spills are Pseudomonas spp and Alcanivorax borkumensis.

c) Name any two species of microbes which can degrade rubber from

garbage.

These are Vibrio and Ideonella sakaiensis.

d) Why should there be a ban on plastic bags?

There should be a ban on plastic bags as they're difficult to degrade as they are made up of PET.


Related Questions

Photosynthesis occurs in cells with?

Answers

Answer:

with the help of chlorophyll.

Explanation:

The green color pigment chlorophyll traps sunlight and this is why photosynthesis occur.

Answer:

chlorophyll

Explanation:

Procedure
1. Drop a stone into a glass carefully. Observe what happens to the shape and
size of the stone
Question 1. Did the stone take the shape of the glass?
2. This time transfer the stone to a pail. Observe what happens to the shape and size
of the stone.
Question 2. Did the particle of the stone change in shape?
Question 3. Explain the properties of solid based on the particle nature of matter?​

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

No, the stone did not take the shape of the glass because stone is not a liquid, it is a solid. Taking the shape of the container in which it is placed is the property of liquid matter whereas the solid maintain its shape and structure when placed in any container. No, the stone did not change the shape and structure when it is placed in the pail due to its solid matter. The properties of matter are the following: It is composed of tightly packed particles which make the matter solid. It maintains its shape and its particles can't move freely like gas and liquid particles.

How do plants obtain their energy?

Answers

Answer:

they obtain their energy from the sun and water and pollen

Explanation:

Sorry if I'm wrong have a good one!

Part a:the diagram below shows a cross section of a cell membrane. Describe the basic structure of the cell membrane.

Answers

the diagram shows............................

Phospholipid bilayers are the basic building blocks of the membrane.

They form a stable boundary between two water-containing compartments. In a plasma membrane, these two compartments are the interior and exterior of the cell.

A cell membrane is a sheet of double membrane that mainly consists of lipids. These membranes are semi-permeable, meaning that some molecules are able to pass through the lipids bilayer, while others are unable to.

Small hydrophobic molecules (e.g., oxygen or carbon dioxide) pass through membranes rapidly. Similarly, small polar molecules (i.e., water and ethanol) pass through membranes more slowly.

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You leave a cracker in your mouth for 7 minutes without chewing. Hormones signal amylase to be released in your mouth and the cracker begins to dissolve. Which to systems ane being used in this scenario?
A.Endocrine & Immune
B.Digestive and Skeletal
C.Endocrine & Digestive
D.Digestive and Excretory​

Answers

{Answer}

D- digestive and excretory

{ I hope this helps homie :) }

How can people best use scientific research on climate change?
A. To create jobs for scientists who study global warming
B. To mitigate the impact of global warming
C. To win debates about global warming
D. To elect politicians who believe in global warming

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP, ILL GIVE YOU A BRAINLY OR WHATEVER ITS CALLED!!! Why would two parents with dominant traits be able to pass down recessive traits, but two parents with recessive traits cannot pass down dominant traits? (explain your answer with a few sentences)

Answers

Answer:

because the traits are not dominants it in the name negus

Explanation:

Which of the following statements BEST describe viruses? Pick ONE.
: They have cytoplasm
: They have organelles
: They cannot live on their own

Answers

Answer:

They can not live on their own

Explanation:

The main difference between cells and viruses is that viruses need another cell to infect so that they can reproduce. Cells on the other hand can reproduce on their own.

The statements best describe viruses are they cannot live on their own. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is virus ?

A virus is an infectious submicroscopic creature that only reproduces inside live cells. All living things, including plants, animals, and microbes like bacteria and archaea, are susceptible to virus infection.

Viruses are utilized as carriers or vectors to deliver the necessary components for treating a disease to different target cells. They have received substantial research in the treatment of malignancies, inherited illnesses, and genetic engineering.

Viruses are composed of bundles of DNA or RNA that are encased in a protein capsule called a capsid. By some metrics the most prevalent life form on Earth1, viruses are thought to be 10 times more prevalent than bacteria.

Thus, option C is correct.

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What is the primary reason that these animals are endangered?
A. habitat loss
B. hunting
C. pollution
D. accidents
(Please help me)

Answers

It is habitat loss
Hope this helps

Produces and secretes bile. Alternates contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles along the length of the GI tract. Largest salivary gland anterior to each ear. Another term for chewing. Covers dentin and glues the teeth to the periodontal ligament. Secrete hydrochloric acid in the stomach. Vessels absorbing and transporting fatty acids and monoglycerides. Pancreatic juice enters this region of the small intestine. Has both endocrine and exocrine functions. Finger-like extensions in the epithelial cell membrane.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be -

1. liver 2. peristasis 3. parotid 4. mastication 5. cemuntum 6. parietal cell 7. Lacteal 8. duodenum 9. Pancreas 10. microvilli

Explanation:

The liver is the gland or the organ that is responsible for the production of bile and secreted into the duodenum during digestion.

Peristalsis is the movement that helps in forwarding propulsion of food/bolus

The parotid is a gland that produces and secrets saliva for moistening the food and digesting carbohydrates.

Mastication is a process that helps in crushing and breaking the food into smaller pieces.

Cementum is a substance that covers the root of the teeth and glues the teeth to the periodontal ligament.

Parietal cells secrete hydrochloric acid to remove the pathogens and activating pepsinogen.

Lacteal vessels absorb fatty acids and transport them

Duodenum is the region where pancreatic juice and bile is secreted.

The pancreas is an organ and gland that acts as exocrine and endocrine gland

Microvilli are the projection look like fingers in the epithelial cell membrane.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a biotic factor in an ecosystem?
F.
Grasses
G.
Bacteria
H.
Beetle
J. Water

Answers

the answer is h. beetle

Name 3 stages of cell division, and give a brief description of what happens in each stage? please help I really need some help with this much appreciated​

Answers

Answer:

Prophase

- Mitosis begins with prophase, during which chromosomes recruit condensin and begin to undergo a condensation process

Metaphase

- Next, chromosomes assume their most compacted state during metaphase, when the centromeres of all the cell's chromosomes line up at the equator of the spindle

Anaphase

- The progression of cells from metaphase into anaphase is marked by the abrupt separation of sister chromatids. Two separate classes of movements occur during anaphase. During the first part of anaphase, the kinetochore microtubules shorten, and the chromosomes move toward the spindle poles. During the second part of anaphase, the spindle poles separate as the non-kinetochore microtubules move past each other

Answer:

the 3 stages are: Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis

Explanation:

Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. Interphase is the 'daily living' or metabolic phase of the cell, in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, replicates its DNA in preparation for mitosis, and conducts other "normal" cell functions.

Mitosis: a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.

Cytokinesis: The cytoplasmic division of a cell at the end of mitosis or meiosis, bringing about the separation into two daughter cells.

When a normal cell undergoes mitosis it produces two, identical cells that are clones of the “mother” cell. How is that different from what sex cells do when they undergo meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

when a sex cell undergoes meiosis, it producs two haploid cells each having half the chromosome number of the "mother" cell

The Xylem carries ______.
A. water

B. sugar

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The phloem carries sugar

What is the percent chance the offspring will be tall plants with yellow fruit? (2nd question)

Answers

Answer: 25% YOUR RIGHT, UNLESS IT IS 75%

Explanation:

Los organismos ____________________ están formados por gran número de células. Las _____________ iguales se unen en tejidos. Cada ____________ realiza una función específica. Los tejidos se agrupan en órganos. Los ______________ que intervienen en la misma función se asocian en __________ o ________. Todo ser vivo está formado por una o más _______. La célula es la estructura más _________ que cumple con todas las funciones _________. Existen dos tipos fundamentales de células: la célula ________, sin ________ y solo un complejo supramolecular llamado ribosoma y la célula ________ con núcleo y muchos y variados ___________ celulares.

Answers

Answer:

Multicelular, células, tejido, células, básico, necesario, procariota, núcleo, eucariota y orgánulos.

Explicación:

Los organismos multicelulares están formados por más de una célula y son comparativamente más grandes que las células unicelulares. El mismo tipo de células se unen formando tejidos. Cada tejido realiza una función específica en el cuerpo. Los tejidos se agrupan para formar órganos. Todo ser vivo está formado por una o más células. La célula es la estructura más básica que cumple todas las funciones necesarias del cuerpo. Hay dos tipos fundamentales de células: la célula procariota, sin núcleo y solo un complejo supramolecular llamado ribosoma, y la célula eucariota con núcleo y muchos y variados orgánulos celulares también están presentes en ella.

Plz I need help I will give you 50 points

Answers

Answer:

what is the name of this website or the book

please tell me

Answer:

ok so lets elimnate we already have tips on how to save thanks to our teacher/classmates and even if we didnt we can look them up and there baiscly all the same thing so A is out. answer B is pretty good so we will wait to the end C is common sense i dont tink it would that because the teacher is giving us 2 months and u pay rent every 1 month so thats out so that leaves u with B and D. i personally i think its D but usally rent stays the same for each month unless the person who  owns building charges u more which they tell you about

Explanation:

True or false
Prokaryotic cells can’t replicate DNA, because they do NOT possess nuclei.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Prokaryotes do have their genomic DNA concentrated and localized to a small area within the cell (nucleoid region). So it's not entirely accurate to say that prokaryotes don't have a nucleus.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

prokaryotics are cells without nucleus

An organism with a mutated cell

Answers

Answer:.

An organism with a mutated cell is mutant

Hope this helps!

In humans, the ability to taste the bitter chemical PTC is controlled by a single gene. The tasting gene (T) is dominant to the non-tasting gene (t).
Which of the following genotypes is correctly labeled?
Choose 1 answer:
A
tT - heterozygous recessive
B
Tt - hom0zygous recessive
C
TT - hom0zygous dominant
D
tt - heterozygous dominant

Answers

Answer: TT - hom0zygous dominant

Hope this helped! :)

Answer:

CORRECT (SELECTED)

TT - homozygous dominant

Explanation: Individuals with two tasting alleles are homozygous dominant.

State 8 differences between sexual and asexual reproduction​

Answers

➩Reproduction:

Reproduction is a process by which living organism produce new organisms of same species (of their own kind)

Reproduction is neccessary for the survival and increase in population of species. It ensures continuity of various species on earth. In simple words if organisms will not reproduce there population will decrease and species will become extinct.

➽Mainly there are two types of Reproduction

(i) Sexual reproduction

(ii) Asexual reproduction

➩Sexual Reproduction

→ In sexual reproduction two individuals are involved to produce a new individual (male and female)

→The entire reproduction process takes longer time and more energy.

→ Population increases relatively slowly.

→ It involves more variations.

→ Species can adapt to an environment which changes.

→This leads to evolution.

→ For example:Homosapiens(Human beings)

Define the process of germination.​

Answers

Answer:

Germination is usually the growth of a plant contained within a seed; it results in the formation of the seedling. It is also the process of reactivation of metabolic machinery of the seed resulting in the emergence of radicle and plumule.

or

Germination, the sprouting of a seed, spore, or other reproductive body, usually after a period of dormancy. The absorption of water, the passage of time, chilling, warming, oxygen availability, and light exposure may all operate in initiating the process.

or

Germination is the process by which an organism grows from a seed or similar structure. The most common example of germination is the sprouting of a seedling from a seed of an angiosperm or gymnosperm

Explanation:

brainliest pls

1 point
1. Carla is bringing her 2 year old brother to Montgomery Days. Tired of
listening to him talk, Carla buys him a big wad of cotton candy. An hour
later she notices her brother has a ton of energy! Cotton Candy must be
high in what type of macromolecule and why? *
Carbohydrates; provide short term energy
Macromolecules; provides all the structures with nutrients
Proteins; provides short term energy
Lipids; provides long term energy to keep the kid wound up for hours

Answers

Answer:

Lipids; provides long term energy to keep the kid wound up for hours

Explanation:

When you give a child sugar they will have energy for a while

Lipids are present in the cotton candy which makes it high for hours. option D is correct.

What are lipids?

A lipid is any of various organic compounds that are insoluble in water. They include fats, waxes, oils, hormones, and certain components of membranes and function as energy-storage molecules and chemical messengers.

Lipids provide long-term energy to keep the kid wound up for hours. Some of their main functions include energy storage, hormones, and cell membranes.

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hi please help i’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

13.5 billion years

It’s the 3rd one I think:

“About 4.5 billion years”

Organelles are found in...
A. the blood stream of complex organisms.
B. inside most cells.
C. constantly moving between cells.

Answers

Answer:it’s C

Explanation:

Why might a speaker choose NOT to use contractions in a formal speech?

A. Contractions are too short.

B. Contractions are rude.

C. Contractions are informal.

D. Contractions are improper.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

I just took the quiz :)

A speaker might choose not to use contractions in a formal speech because contractions are informal. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is a Formal speech?

A formal speech may be defined as a form of speech that is utilized in authorized and official workplaces. It does not illustrate personal background.

Contraction involves the feelings of pressure, stress, or shrinkage of actions. Thus, all such properties come under an informal type of speech where the personal background is determined.

Therefore, a speaker might choose not to use contractions in a formal speech because contractions are informal. Thus, the correct option is C.

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What feature of embryology makes it capable of providing data for common evolutionary history not readily available from other sources

Answers

The Group of choices associated with the question is as follows:

A) As the embryo develops, it reveals the expression of genes.

B) The growth of the embryo is achieved by the differentiation of cells.

C) A developing embryo exhibits structures not present in the adult animal.

D) The development of embryos of a certain species is consistent

Answer:

The correct answer is - C) A developing embryo exhibits structures not present in the adult animal.

Explanation:

The study of the development of anatomy to the adult form of an organism is embryology that helps in giving an idea about the evolutionary development and considered as embryological evidence which lost after developing into adult such as analogous structures.

Embryos are the structure that conserves the development pattern of widely divergent groups of organisms and therefore, used as evidence of evolutionary development.

Organisms are classified into Kingdoms based upon basic characteristics. An organism has a nucleus in its cell, is multicellular, and produces its own food for energy through the process of photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

kingdom plantae because of process of photosynthesis

Which of the following accurately describes how environmental pollution can cause a
non-transmissible disease?
People who are exposed to photochemical smog in "gray-air cities" are at risk of developing
pneumonia.
People who are exposed to increased levels of tropospheric ozone are at risk of developing
skin cancer.
People who eat animals in which toxins have bioaccumulated are at risk of contracting
malaria.
People who are exposed to asbestos particles are at risk of developing respiratory
infections.

Answers

Answer:

B

People who are exposed to increased levels of tropospheric ozone are at risk of developing skin cancer.

Explanation:

While on a field trip, your teacher asks you to record the names of any species you see and to tally the number of individuals of each species you see. What has the teacher asked you to investigate? a. ecosystem diversity c. habitat diversity e. species diversity b. genetic diversity d. structural diversity

Answers

Answer:

Hi how are you doing today Jasmine

The teacher has asked you to investigate the species diversity. Thus, the correct option is E.

What is Species?

Species may be defined as a cluster of organisms that can reproduce with one another in nature and produce fertile offspring.

Species diversity is the sum total of all species present in an ecosystem. It may also be described as the number and relative abundance of species present in a given biological organization.

Therefore, the teacher has asked you to investigate the species diversity. Thus, the correct option is E.

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In which set do all of the values make the inequality 2x-1 1. How can war unify a country hehe guess it right;) On the average, how much energy is lost from each trophic level? explain why 3. What is the name of Mr. Pinkerton's farm? 2 questions i need help with thanks! PLEASE HELP!!!!! FAST!!! Ill mark brainliest 24. Complete Sentences/FragmentsOne of the four items that follow is a complete sentence. Select the complete sentence.SO Luddites, English textile workers who rioted in the early part of the nineteenth century.O They got their name from Ned Ludd, a fictional character.O Fearing that new wys of making cloth would cost them their jobs.O Destroyed machines that the factory owners bought to increase production.S Think about comparing a table to a graph. What steps would you take to determine which of the two has a greater rate of change? Please help I need this for math!!!Thank you Create a complete sentence from each of the following phrase fragments. Add capitalization and punctuation wherever necessary.EllenExample1. has been a gymnast.to school substitute the variable and solve the problemd=6 and k=2(d+k) x 2answer:expression or equation: 2 Lin sulks during the first week of rehearsals because she is A tired from working on the set B bored with her duties as a designer C confused about the directions given to her D disappointed with the assignment she received What are some important guidelines of design for getting well and hospital arrangements? At its current short-run level of production, a firm's average variable costs equal $25 per unit, and its average fixed costs equal $10 per unit. Its total costs at this production level equal $2,100. What is the firm's current output level? nothing units. What are its total variable costs at this output level? $ nothing. What are its total fixed costs? $ nothing. Which statement concerning the kinked demand curve model of oligopoly is false? The portion of the demand curve above the "kink" is more elastic than the portion below. The firm's marginal costs can sometimes shift without changing the profit-maximizing price and output. It assumes when one oligopolist raises the price, all others will follow. It addresses the question of price "stickiness." Find the Perimeter of the figure below, composed of a rectangle and twosemicircles. Round to the nearest tenths place.10HELP MEHHH....pls Simple stain consists of A. complex of dyesB. one dyeC. twoD. all are correct Todos los das hago ejercicio para mantener _____Fill the blank.-la sed-el hambre-la salud-las verduras what is the biggest and smallest landlocked countries of the world PLEASE HELP!!! I need the answer now