1. Suppose you had come along before Mendeleev and were tasked with
organizing the elements into a pattern others could understand. Describe your
arrangement and how you would determine where elements would be placed.
Can you think of any problems your design might create?
2. The first periodic table was organized according to atomic mass, but the
current periodic table is arranged according to atomic number. What is the
difference between atomic mass and atomic number, and why is the atomic
number now the basis for the periodic table?
3. How would the periodic table look differently if it was arranged according to
atomic mass? Focus on Periods 1-4 to complete your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. There would be two different tables, one arranged by mass and the second arranged by the chemical reactions the elements are known for

2. a. The difference is that the atomic mass is fixed and is 2 or more times the atomic number which is variable

b. The atomic number is the bases of the periodic table because it reflects the unique identity as well as the chemical and physical properties of the atoms more than the atomic number

3. The table formed by the atomic mass is not representative of the chemical properties of the elements

Explanation:

1. The elements would have been arranged by mass and by order of reaction such that there would be two tables where the first table will list all the known elements arranged by mass and the second table will group the elements in the order in which they can react or the kinds of compounds they can form such as oxides, nitrides etc

2. a. The atomic number, Z,  is determined by the definitive number of protons contained in the nucleus of an atom and it is used for the classification of an atom as a particular element based on the its equivalent atomic number

The atomic number defines the chemical behavior of an an element because it is equal to the number of electrons present in a neutral atom

The atomic mass or mass number, A, is the total of the mass of the protons and the neutrons present in an atom

The neutron is electrically neutral, allowing its quantity to vary without significantly impacting on the chemical behavior of the atom, hence two different elements can have the same number of neutrons

Therefore, the difference is that the atomic mass is fixed and is 2 or more times the atomic number which is variable

b. The atomic number is the bases of the periodic table because it reflects the unique identity as well as the chemical and physical properties of the atoms more than the atomic number

3. If the periodic table was arranged according to the atomic mass, we would have;

Groups

H

He      Li        B         C         O       F        Na      

Be      N       Ne        Mg      S        Ar      Sc

O        Si      Ca         Ti        Zn     Se      

It is seen that the above table is not representative of the chemical properties of the elements.


Related Questions

All engines operate at less than 100 percent efficiency because they
A. absorb heat
B. conduct heat
C. burn gasoline
D. emit heat

Answers

Answer:

It is B or D, but I may be leaning a little more towards D.

Explanation:

The most correct answer is D

Mercury has a mass of 3.3 e 23 kg and a radius of 2.44 e 6 m. Find Mercury's
gravitational field strength. Show your work (formula, rearrangement, work, answer,
unit, sig dig) (4)


12. Venus has a mass of 4.87 e 24 kg and a radius of 6.05 e 6 m. The gravitational field strength at the surface of Venus is what? m/s2


13. A small Styrofoam ball has a 2.26 nC charge (2.26 x 10°C). Find the electric field strength
5.00 cm (0.0500 m) from the ball. Show your work complete with formula, work, unit and
sig digs) (4)

Answers

Answer:

11.) g = 3.695 m/s^2

12.) g = 8.879 m/s^2

13.) E = 8127 N/C

Explanation:

11.) Given that the

Mercury mass M = 3.3 × 10^23kg

Radius r = 2.44 ×10^6 m

Gravitational constant G = 6.67408 × 10^-11 m3kg-1 s^-2

Gravitational field strength g can be calculated by using the formula below

g = GM/r^2

Substitutes all the parameters into the formula

g = (6.67408 × 10^-11 × 3.3 × 10^23)/(2.44×10^6)^2

g = 2.2×10^13/5.954×10^12

g = 3.695 m/s^2

12.) Given that the

Venus mass M = 4.87×10^24kg

Radius r = 6.05 × 10^6 m

Using the same formula for gravitational field strength g

g = GM/R2

Substitute all the parameters into the formula

g = (6.67408 × 10^-11 × 4.87×10^24)/(6.05×10^6)^2

g = 3.25×10^14/3.66×10^13

g = 8.879 m/s^2

13.) Given that the

Charge = 2.26 nC = 2.26×10^-9

Distance d = 0.05m

Electric field strength E can be calculated by using the formula below

E = Kq/d^2

Where

K = electrostatic constant 8.99 × 10^9 Nm2/C2

Substitutes all the parameters into the formula

E = (8.99 × 10^9 × 2.26×10^-9)/0.05^2

E = 20.3174/2.5×10^-3

E = 8126.96 N/C

I WILL CHOOSE YOU AS THE BRAINIEST PLEASE ANSWER MY QUESTION
Identify that all objects exert a force of gravity on all other objects in the universe

Answers

Answer:

It's like the Earth pulling on you and keeping you on the ground. That pull is gravity at work. Every object in the universe that has mass exerts a gravitational pull, or force, on every other mass. The size of the pull depends on the masses of the objects.

Explanation:

A spherical mirror and a thin spherical lens have each a focal length of +10cm , the mirror and the lens are likely to be

Answers

Answer: Concave mirror and convex lens

Explanation: A spherical mirror and a thin spherical lens have each a focal length of +10cm, this means that distance of any object from the mirror is +10 metres.

While for the lens, the distance of any object to the other side of the lens is +10 metres. Therefore, the mirror is concave mirror and the lens is a convex lens.

What are two ways to increase impulse?

Answers

Answer:

increase the time the force acts or you could increase the number of temptations.

hope this helped!

In order to increase the speed in a gear system

the driven gear must be larger than the driving gear
the driving gear must be larger than the driven gear
the driving gear must be the same size as the driven gear
none of these

asap plz

plz asap

Answers

Answer:

the driving gear must be larger than the driven gear

Explanation:

On which of the following objects, all sitting on the ground together, does
Earth exert a greater gravitational pull than a pencil? Check all that apply.
A. A basketball
B. A toothpick
C. A truck
D. A piece of paper
E. Your hand​

Answers

Explanation:

a toothpick

Which of the answers shows three examples of a physical change

Answers

B would be the correct answer. All the other choices consist of physical changes

Giotto used foreshortening in order to:
O A. enhance the importance of his subjects.
O B. make his figures look more realistic.
O C. combine linear and aerial perspectives.
O D. guide the eye of the viewer.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

I think B is the answer.

PLEASE HELP THIS IS MY LAST QUESTION!!! HELP ASAP!!
Which of these does NOT have gravity?
A. heat
B. an apple
C. a small moon
D. Earth's atmosphere

Answers

Answer: its A

Explanation: it cant be earths atmosphere because is it was we would be flouting

Answer:

a

Explanation:

I am literally so confused on what the question is asking halp :(

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: Distance/Time but if u want it easier its Velocity=Distance/Time or (Final Velocity -Starting Velocity)/Time

The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is less than the acceleration due to gravity on the Earth. Which of the following is true about the mass and weight of an astronaut on the Moon's surface, compared to Earth?
(A) Mass is less, weight is the same.
(B) Mass is the same, weight is less.
(C) Both mass and weight are less.
(D) Both mass and weight are the same.
(E) Mass is more, weight is less.

Answers

I think it’s B , because you body mass stays the same regardless of the change in location, but weight changes due to gravity:

Answer:

(B) Mass is the same, weight is less.

Explanation:

Just took test

HELP PLEASE GIVING 30 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST DUE VERY SOON!!

Answers

Answer:

3 is your anwser

Explanation:

Can someone give me a situation where energy is being transferred, transformed or both? Thank you!

Answers

Chemical energy in the coal is converted into thermal energy in the exhaust gases of combustion. Thermal energy of the exhaust gases converted into thermal energy of steam through heat exchange. Thermal energy of steam converted to mechanical energy in the turbine.

Two students walk out on the broken bridge together. As they reach the end of the bridge, what would happen to their gravitational potential energy.

A)Decrease

B)increase

C)Remain the same

D)None of the above

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: I dont realy know what this means. but it will not increase because your not getting closer to earths center of gravity and not decreasing because your not high enough in the atmosphere.

Define Newton's third law:

A) states that forces=m Xa

B)states that all forces occur in pairs

C)states that forces keep moving until acted upon by unbalanced force

D)states that gravity affects all objects

Help please!!

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

the law states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. action and reaction forces always act on two two different bodies and therefore THEY ALWAYS EXIST IN PAIRS.

What force is required to give an object with mass 2000 kg an acceleration of
3.5 m/s2?
A. 571 N
B. 7000N
C. 10,500 N
D. 2535 N

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

7,000N because the formula for finding force is F=MA (2000x3.5)N=7000N

Heat always flows from a what place to a what place

Answers

Answer:

Heat is always the transfer of energy from an object at a higher temperature to an object at a lower temperature.

Explanation:

Answer:

Heat flows from high temperature to low temperature

Explanation:

the answer also may vary it can also be the heat flows from a warmer to colder place

hope this helped!

what is the equivalet tempreture of 0 kelvin in celcius scale
HELP NEED IT IN 5 MIN

Answers

Answer:

-273.15 degree celcius

Explanation:

The law of conservation of energy states that
A. energy cannot be converted from one from to another
B. energy cannot be created or destroyed
C. energy resources must be used efficiently
D. energy is constantly being lost to friction

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Energy can not be destroyed only converted into another form of energy

a car travels 60 km in 2 hours 84 km the next 1 hour and then 68 km in 8.9 hours before reaching its destination what was the cars average speed in km / h

Answers

Answer:

17.8 km/hr

Explanation:

Average speed = distance / time

The total distance traveled is 60 km + 84 km + 68 km = 212 km.

The total time is 2 hr + 1 hr + 8.9 hr = 11.9 hr.

The average speed is 212 km / 11.9 hr = 17.8 km/hr

3.If a force of 12 N is applied to an object with a mass of 2 kg, what will be its acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

6 m/s^{2}

Explanation:

The formula for force is

F = mass x acceleration

F = 12 N

mass = 2 kg

So, you can change the formula to solve for acceleration.

acceleration = F / mass

a = 12 N / 12 kg

a = 6 m/s^{2}

If it’s a full moon how much of the moon are you actually seeing ?

Answers

Answer:

half of the moon

Explanation:

cause your seeing the front of it

Answer:

The light side of the moon so only half

Explanation:

Which of the following is the best description of the term resultant
displacement?
A. The scalar that joins all the points along the path.
B. The average of all the displacement vectors.
C. The total distance traveled.
O D. The shortest distance from the beginning point to the end point.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Displacement refers to the shortest, or straight-line path from one point to another. It is a vector, thus A is incorrect. It is not the average, but rather the sum of all displacement vectors, so B is incorrect. It is not the distance traveled, as some paths have longer distances than others, while leading to the same destination, hence same displacement. (i.e. running around in circles yields positive distance traveled but zero displacement.)

Answer:

Explanation: D

Displacement is a vector. It has direction and it has magnitude. But we are asked for the resultant displacement. You have to use pythagorean theorem. This makes our answer always positive. That essentially means distance, since you did just do the distance formula.

A is wrong because that tells you perimeter

B is wrong because that tells you the midpoint

C is wrong because displacement and distance are two different things. We dont want the distance of the two vectors

D is correct, this perfectly explains the distance formula

A negative slope on the velocity vs. time graph indicates that the object is not
accelerating
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer: False, I think

Explanation:

Well it depends. Its hard to say without a function of the graph. Given a velocity graph, the first derivative is the acceleration.

Negative slope on a velocity graph means you are going in the negative direction. And over time, your velocity per unit of time is also decreasing. That means we are accelerating in the negative direction

False, your velocity would just be in the negative direction.

Can anyone help me with this question? ASAP
15 points

Answers

Explanation:

PRIMERO ENCUENTRAS LA COMPONENTE x

x = 5.9 m(cos62°) + 7.8 m(cos 29°) = 9.6 m

AHORA LA COMPONENTE y

y = 5.9 m(sen 62°) - 7.8 m(sen 29°) = 1.4 m

PARA ENCONTRAR DESPLAZAMIENTO:

R = [tex]\sqrt{(9.6 m)^{2} + (1.4 m)^{2}}[/tex] = 9.7 m

The process of thinking that involves considering an overall general idea or theory and drawing specific conclusions or making specific predictions is called __________.
A. empiricism
B. deductive reasoning
C. scientific method
D. inductive reasoning

Answers

Answer:

Deductive reasoning

Explanation:

deductive reasoning

the process of thinking that involves considering an overall general idea or theory and drawing specific conclusions or making specific predictions about it

The throwback PFD is which type?

Answers

Answer:a

Explanation:

The throwback PFD is a Type III PFD. This type of PFD is designed for calm, inland water, or where there is a good chance of quick rescue. THe correct option is C.

Type III PFDs will not turn unconscious wearers to a face-up position, so the wearer may have to tilt their head back to avoid turning face down.

Type III PFDs have the same minimum buoyancy as Type II PFD. Float coats, fishing vests, and vests designed for various water sports are examples of Type III PFDs. Some Type III PFDs are designed to be inflated upon entering the water.

Offshore life jackets of Type I are suited for all areas, notably open, choppy, or isolated regions where rescue may be delayed and offer the highest buoyancy. Near-shore vests of Type II PFDs are designed for calm inland water or situations where there is a good probability of prompt rescue. Throwable PFDs of Type IV are suitable for usage in open water as well as calm, heavily used inland waters where assistance is always available. Special-purpose PFDs known as Type Vs are made for activities like kayaking and whitewater rafting.

The throwback PFD is not a Type I PFD because it does not provide the most buoyancy and is not designed for all waters. It is not a Type II PFD because it is not intended for calm, inland water or where there is a good chance of quick rescue.  It is not a Type IV PFD because it is not intended for calm, inland water with heavy boat traffic, where help is always present. It is not a Type V PFD because it is not designed for specific activities such as kayaking or whitewater rafting.

Therefore, the correct option is C. type III.

To learn more about PFDS click:

https://brainly.com/question/30098150

#SPJ6

Why can a liquid take the shape of the bottom of its container?

Answers

Answer:

Liquids take on the shape of their container because they contain particles that can slide past each other. Particles in a solid,

Explanation:

Answer: Liquids take on the shape of their container because they contain particles that can slide past each other.

If a (hypothetical) atom with 30 protons and 44 neutrons undergoes alpha decay:
how many protons will be left in the nucleus?
how many neutrons will be left in the nucleus?

Answers

Answer:

Protons = 28

Neutrons = 42

Explanation:

Alpha decay is one of radioactive decay in which the atomic nuclei can be illustrated by the emission or loss of helium particles of mass number 4 and proton number of 2

Because mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons, If a (hypothetical) atom with 30 protons and 44 neutrons undergoes alpha decay, 28 protons will be left in the nucleus and 42 neutrons will be left in the nucleus.

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