16. Two electric bulbs marked 100W 220V and 200W 200V have tungsten
filament of same length. Which of the two bulbs will have thicker
filament?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The second bulb will have thicker filament

Explanation:

Given;

First electric bulb: Power, P₁ = 100 W and Voltage, V₁ = 220 V

Second electric bulb: Power, P₂ = 200 W and Voltage, V₂ = 200 V

Resistivity of tungsten, ρ = 4.9 x 10⁻⁸ ohm. m

Resistance of the first bulb:

[tex]P = IV = \frac{V}{R} .V = \frac{V^2}{R} \\\\R = \frac{V^2}{P} \\\\R_1 = \frac{V_1^2}{P_1} = \frac{(220)^2}{100} = 484 \ ohms[/tex]

Resistance of the second bulb:

[tex]R_2 = \frac{V_2^2}{P_2} = \frac{(200)^2}{200} = 200 \ ohms[/tex]

Resistivity of the tungsten filament is given by the following equation;

[tex]\rho = \frac{RA}{L}[/tex]

where;

L is the length of the filament

R is resistance of each filament

A is area of each filament

[tex]A = \pi r^2[/tex]

where;

r is the thickness of each filament

[tex]\rho = \frac{R (\pi r^2)}{L} \\\\\frac{\rho L}{\pi} = Rr^2 \\\\Recall ,\ \frac{\rho L}{\pi} \ is \ constant \ for \ both \ filaments\\\\R_1r_1^2 = R_2r_2^2\\\\(\frac{r_1}{r_2} )^2 = \frac{R_2}{R_1} \\\\\frac{r_1}{r_2} = \sqrt{\frac{R_2}{R_1} } \\\\\frac{r_1}{r_2} = \sqrt{\frac{200}{484} } \\\\\frac{r_1}{r_2} = 0.64\\\\r_1 = 0.64 \ r_2\\\\r_2 = 1.56 \ r_1[/tex]

Therefore, the second bulb will have thicker filament


Related Questions

To apply Problem-Solving Strategy 12.2 Sound intensity. You are trying to overhear a most interesting conversation, but from your distance of 10.0 m , it sounds like only an average whisper of 20.0 dB . So you decide to move closer to give the conversation a sound level of 60.0 dB instead. How close should you come

Answers

Answer:

r₂ = 0.316 m

Explanation:

The sound level is expressed in decibels, therefore let's find the intensity for the new location

            β = 10 log [tex]\frac{I}{I_o}[/tex]

let's write this expression for our case

           β₁ = 10 log \frac{I_1}{I_o}

           β₂ = 10 log \frac{I_2}{I_o}

           

          β = 10 ( [tex]log \frac{I_2}{I_o} - log \frac{I_1}{I_o}[/tex])

          β₂ - β₁ = 10 [tex]log \frac{I_2}{I_1}[/tex]

          log \frac{I_2}{I_1} = [tex]\frac{60 - 20}{10}[/tex] = 3

           [tex]\frac{I_2}{I_1}[/tex] = 10³

           I₂ = 10³ I₁

having the relationship between the intensities, we can use the definition of intensity which is the power per unit area

           I = P / A

           P = I A

the area is of a sphere

          A = 4π r²

           

the power of the sound does not change, so we can write it for the two points

          P =  I₁ A₁ =  I₂ A₂

          I₁ r₁² = I₂ r₂²

we substitute the ratio of intensities

          I₁ r₁² = (10³ I₁ ) r₂²

         r₁² = 10³ r₂²

         

         r₂ = r₁ / √10³

         

we calculate

          r₂ = [tex]\frac{10.0}{\sqrt{10^3} }[/tex]

          r₂ = 0.316 m

An object, with mass 64 kg and speed 14 m/s relative to an observer, explodes into two pieces, one 2 times as massive as the other; the explosion takes place in deep space. The less massive piece stops relative to the observer. How much kinetic energy is added to the system during the explosion, as measured in the observer's reference frame

Answers

Answer:

 K_f = 1881.6 J

Explanation:

To solve this exercise, let's start by finding the velocities of the bodies.

We define a system formed by the initial object and its parts, with this the forces during the explosion are internal and the moment is conserved

initial instant. Before the explosion

        p₀ = M v₀

final instant. After the explosion

        p_f = m₁ v + m₂ 0

the moeoto is preserved

         p₀ = p_f

         M v₀ = m₁ v

         v = [tex]\frac{m_1}{M}[/tex]  v₀

in the exercise they indicate that the most massive part has twice the other part

         M = m₁ + m₂

         M = 2m₂ + m₂ = 3 m₂

         m₂ = M / 3

so the most massive part is worth

        m₁ = 2 M / 3

we substitute

        v = ⅔ v₀

with the speed of each element we can look for the kinetic energy

initial

         K₀ = ½ M v₀²

Final

         K_f = ½ m₁ v² + 0

         K_f = ½ (⅔ M) (⅔ v₀)²

         K_f = [tex]\frac{8}{27}[/tex] (½ M v₀²)

         K_f = [tex]\frac{8}{27}[/tex]  K₀

the energy added to the system is

         ΔK = Kf -K₀

         ΔK = (8/27 - 1) K₀

         ΔK = -0.7 K₀

         K_f = K₀ + ΔK

         K_f = K₀ (1 -0.7)

         K_f = 0.3 K₀

let's calculate

         K_f = 0.3 (½ 64 14²)

         K_f = 1881.6 J

What is respiration?

Answers

Answer:

taking in oxygen and giving out carbon dioxide is called respiration

Answer:

i think that respiratiln is when you breqth

One end of a meter stick is pinned to a table, so the stick can rotate freely in a plane parallel to the tabletop. Two forces, both parallel to the tabletop, are applied to the stick in such a way that the net torque is zero. The first force has a magnitude of 2.00 N and is applied perpendicular to the length of the stick at the free end. The second force has a magnitude of 6.00 N and acts at a 42.9o angle with respect to the length of the stick. Where along the stick is the 6.00-N force applied? Express this distance with respect to the end of the stick that is pinned.

Answers

Answer:

  x = 0.455 L

Explanation:

For this exercise we must use the rotational equilibrium condition

        Σ τ = 0

it has two forces, the first is perpendicular to the rod, so its stub is

         τ₁ = F₁ L

the second force is applied with an angle, so we can use trigonometry to find its components

          sin θ = F_parallel / F₂

          cos θ = F_perpendicular / F₂

         F_parallel = F₂ sin θ

         F _perpendicular = F₂ cos θ

torque is

         τ₂ = F_perpendicular x + F_parallel 0

the parallel force is on the rod therefore its distance is zero

           

we apply the equilibrium equation

          τ₁  - τ₂ = 0

          F₁ L = F₂ cos θ  x

          x = [tex]\frac{L}{cos \theta} \ \frac{F_1}{F_2}[/tex]

let's calculate

          x = [tex]\frac{L}{cos \ 42.9} \ \frac{2.00}{6.00}[/tex]

          x = 0.455 L

4) Which statement about teamwork is not true?
A) Team members should not have to make personal sacrifices for the success of the team.
B) To be successful, all team members need to agree about how to achieve the goal.
C) To achieve agreement, teams must be able to communicate and negotiate.
D) Team members need to be ready to resolve conflicts in an open and honest way

Answers

Answer: A) Team should not have to make personal sacrifices for the success of the team.

Explanation:

If this is the stationary wall isn’t the ANSWER that there is no work being done? If not what is the correct answer and why? Help!!

Answers

Answer:

no work is done cause there is no movement of the wall

Which layer of the atmosphere is the least dense?

Question 5 options:

exosphere


thermosphere


mesosphere


troposphere

Answers

the exosphere is the least dense

Answer:

exosphere

Explanation: Just took the quiz and got an A, 100%

A substance whose shape can easily change is a

Answers

There are many. But if this is a chemistry question it’s liquid

I need help with this

Answers

Explanation in File!

9.2 True/False Questions

1) Unsatisfying relationships can interfere with your well-being.
Answer:

2) One way to tell if a relationship is unhealthy is that you are unhappy.
Answer:

3) Managers at large companies are more involved in the day-to-day operations of their businesses than entrepreneurs.
Answer:

4) Being an effective member of a team depends entirely on the project's outcome.
Answer:

5) Teams are influenced by the personal qualities of the team members.
Answer:

Answers

1.)True 2.)True 3.)True 4.)True 5.)True


In an application, Germanium is
made p-type material by adding
Indium. The rate of adding is one
indium atom
per
3 Germanium
atom. Assume donor density to be
zero and ni = 6.2 Cubic
metre at room temperature.
Determine the value
of
the
aceeptor atom density​

Answers

Answer:

produce electronics

Explanation:

The uses of Germanium are recorded beneath: Germanium's principle use is to deliver strong state hardware, semiconductors and fiber optic frameworks. As a phosphor in fluorescent lights.

2) Which of the following is not a quality of a healthy relationship?
A) respect
B) trust
C) closed communication
D) honesty

Answers

the answer should be the letter C...
A. Respect periodddd

a 4.5 Hz wave has a wavelength of 0.8m. what is the speed
0.18 m/s
5.6m/s
5.3m/s
3.6m/s ​

Answers

Answer:

   

Explanation

Hi, here it is!
I hope this help.

Step-by-step explanation

λ= 0,8m
f(frequency)= 4,5Hz

v = f × λ
v = 4,5 × 0,8
v = 3,6m/s

The augue
1) What will be number of image if the angle
between two mirroro is
a) 45
b:36​

Answers

A. N=(360/45) which is equal to 8. So it produce 8 images. B. N=(360/36) which is equal to 10. Here too it produce 10 images

A dog runs 51 m west to fetch a ball and brings it back only 27 m before stopping.
The total displacement of the dog is:

Answers

24
Because
51-27 =24

need help ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The equation says that due to variation in temperature is

delt T = .59 m/s / C = 16 C * .59 m/s = 9.44 m/s

So v = 332 m/s + 9.44 m/s = 341 m/s (to three significant figures)

A baby carriage is sitting at the top of a hill that is 21 m high. The carriage with the baby weighs 20
kg. The carriage has
energy. Calculate it

Answers

Answer:

Energy in carriage (Potential energy) = 4,116 J

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of baby = 20 kg

Height = 21 m

Find:

Energy in carriage (Potential energy)

Computation:

The energy accumulated in an object as a result of its location relative to a neutral level is known as potential energy.

In carriage accumulated energy is potential energy.

Energy in carriage (Potential energy) = mgh

Energy in carriage (Potential energy) = (20)(9.8)(21)

Energy in carriage (Potential energy) = 4,116 J

A 1.65-m-long wire having a mass of 0.100 kg is fixed at both ends. The tension in the wire is maintained at 16.0 N. (a) What are the frequencies of the first three allowed modes of vibration

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

mass per unit length ρ = .100 / 1.65 = .0606 . kg /m

length of wire L = 1.65 m

For fundamental frequency , the expression is as follows

n = [tex]\frac{1}{2L} \sqrt{\frac{T}{m} }[/tex]

L = 1.65 , T = 16 n and m = .0606

n = [tex]\frac{1}{2\times 1.65} \sqrt{\frac{16}{.0606} }[/tex]

= 4.9 /s .

This is fundamental frequency .

other mode of vibration ( first three ) will be as follows

4.9 x 2 = 9.8 /s ,

4.9 x 3 = 14.7 /s .

A bird travels at a speed of 14.2 m/s for 514 meters. How many seconds did it
fly?

Answers

Answer:

0.54 sec

Explanation:

Answer:

Time = 36.19 seconds

Explanation:

Speed = 14.2 m/s

Distance = 514 m

Time = Distance / Speed

Time = 514 / 14.2

Time = 36.19 seconds

What voltage would be measured across the 15 ohm resistor?
A)
2.5 volts
B)
5.0 volts
C)
7.5 volts
D)
10 volts

Answers

Answer:

7.5 volts

Explanation:

I did it on USA Testprep

Please help me with this question. Every help is appreciated.

Answers

Answer:

Change in KE = +1.96×10^4 J while the change in ME = 0 J

A 85-W lamp is connected to 100 V. What is the resistance of the lamp?

Answers

P=V2/R
R=V2/P =100x100/85 =117.64 Ohum

What is the approximate surface temperature of the 'White Dwarfs'?.
2,500-5,000 K
5,000-10,000
10,000-15,000 K
15,000 K-35,000 K

Answers

Answer:

5,000-10,000 K

Explanation:

make me your brainlist pls

Please help guy review question.

Answers

Answer:

66.67 km/h

Explanation:

20 + 30 = 50

50/.75 = 66.67

You are watching a s Saturday morning cartoon concerning a jungle hero called George of the Jungle. George attempts to save a friend, an ape named Ape, from a stampeding herd of wildebeests. Ape is at the base of a tall tree which has a vine attached to its top. George is in another tree holding the other end of the vine. George plans to swing down from the tree, grab Ape at the bottom of the swing, and continue up to safety on a ledge which is half of George's initial height in the tree. Assuming that Ape weights the same as George, will they successfully make it to the top of the ledge? If you believe they do, how high a ledge could they make it to? If you disagree, suggest what could be done for George to save Ape.​

Answers

Answer:

I don't think so because if Ape was the same weight as george I don't

think he can hold him but maybe so let's say he could hold his own ape then Yes I think he could make it to the ledge Now I think they could make it to the ledge which was half the size.

Sorry if this sounded weird English is my 2nd language Oh and if this helped please give brainiest thank you <3

. Indiana Jones needs to ascend a 10-m-high building. There is a large hose filled with pressurized water hanging down from the building top. He builds a square platform and mounts four 4-cm-diameter nozzles pointing down at each corner. By connecting hose branches, a water jet with a velocity, u, can be produced from each nozzle. Jones, the platform, and the nozzles have a combined mass of 150 kg. Determine the minimum water jet velocity, u (m/s), needed to raise the system.

Answers

Answer:

 u = 14 m / s

Explanation:

For this exercise let's use conservation of energy

starting point. On the floor just when u speeding out

         Em₀ = K = ½ m v²

final point. When on top of the building, no speed

         Em_f = U = m g h

energy is conserved

          Em₀ = Em_f

          ½ m v² = m g h

          v = u

          u = [tex]\sqrt{2 g h}[/tex]

          u=  [tex]\sqrt{2 \ 9.8 \ 10}[/tex]

          u = 14 m / s

A 3.5 kg object gains 76 J of potential energy as it is lifted vertically. Find the new height of the object?

Answers

Answer:

1.72 m

Explanation:

Potential energy = mgh, where m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity (9.8), and h is height

76 = (3.5)(9.8)h

76=44.1h

h=1.72335600907 ≈1.72 m

Answer:

:r

Explanation:r

Tobnbv346468this Ishmael

Why is it imperative that the collision takes place in a plane parallel to the plane containing the camera lens

Answers

Answer:

It is imperative that the collision takes place in a plane parallel to the plane containing the camera lens so that parallax does not affects the recording of camera.

Explanation:

It is imperative that the collision takes place in a plane parallel to the plane containing the camera lens so that parallax does not affect the recording of the camera. There may occur an error in video analysis if the camera is tilted at an angle in relation to the collision plane.

(The role of the lens is to take light to a fixed focal point.)

hhhep faaast plssssss​

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

I am in need of points sorry

How would increasing the pressure of this reaction affect the equilibrium

Answers

Explanation:

c because there is element

Answer:

C. H2 and N2 would react to produce more NH3

Explanation:

A.P.E.X

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