Answer: Ford manufactures a car in Michigan, but uses parts sourced from 27 countries
Explanation:
Globalization is the process by which businesses or organizations develop international influence or a situation whereby they start operating on international scale.
Globalization of production has to do with the producers of final finished goods relocating and moving to other parts of the world in order to source for the necessary raw materials or equipments needed to complete a product and assemble all of them at their facility.
Based on this definition, Ford manufactures a car in Michigan, but uses parts sourced from 27 countries is the right answer.
Answer: c. Ford manufactures a car in Michigan, but uses parts sourced from 27 countries
Explanation:
Globalization of production entails when companies source or gather best materials or services from other countries in order to incorporate it to the manufacturing or establishment of the final product in another country so as to get the best reduced cost in production with best materials or services.
Ford manufactures a car in Michigan, but uses parts sourced from 27 countries follows the Globalization of production.
BJT Corporation is owned 40 percent by Bill, 30 percent by Jack, and 30 percent by the Trumpet Partnership. Bill and Jack are father and son. Jack has a 10 percent interest in Trumpet Partnership. What is Jack’s total direct and constructive ownership of BJT Corporation under Section 267?
Answer:
33%
Explanation:
By virtue of been having 10% interest in Trumpet Partnership, Jack has a 10% share out of 30 percent owned by Trumpet Partnership (0.10 * 30=3%).
Additionally, his own 30 percent is still pay of his direct and constructive ownership of BJT Corporation, thus making his total direct stand at 33%.
You are going to set your budget for your utility (gas/water/sewer and electricity) expenses for the next year. You have recorded your utility expenses for the past year. That information is provided below. Evaluate and discuss whether the data collected was appropriate and representative of the information that is required to analyze the problem presented in the problem setting.Utilities Utilities Period Gas, Water, Sewer ElectricityMar, 2011 125.47 65.68Apr, 2011 70.89 61.5May, 2011 72.58 59.93Jun, 2011 80.91 72.17Jul, 2011 66.08 101.35Aug, 2011 84.58 118.04Sep, 2011 80.39 80.07Oct, 2011 88.12 60.76Nov, 2011 86.5 58.7Dec, 2011 130.06 70.22Jan, 2012 131.34 65.5Feb, 2012 121.2 67.71Mar, 2012 98.96 67.99
Answer:
Based on the data set given one cannot determine the next year's expenses for utilities and this is because the data set does not provide the information regarding the number of people that have consumed the utilities in the past and the per unit rate of consumption as well
Explanation:
Given data
Gaswater sewer electricityexpenses done for utilitymonth of usageTo identify the future expenses in utility the following data has to be considered :
The total expenses done in the past year for each facility, The total number of people consuming the utility to identify per person usage,The Past 2-3 years or even more utility rates per unit to identify the trend of inflation.Based on the data to be considered above the utility usage can be calculated using the following :
projected per unit rate of each utilitytotal number of people who will be consuming utilities in each monthThe projected future expenses for each utility can be gotten by combining the aboveBased on the data set given one cannot determine the next year's expenses for utilities and this is because the data set does not provide the information regarding the number of people that have consumed the utilities in the past and the per unit rate of consumption as well.
Suppose the U.S. economy is initially at long run equilibrium, when there is an unexpected large increase in the price of steel used by firms in production. How does this impact the U.S. economy? (write out either "inflationary" or "recessionary" In response to this what monetary policy would the Fed employ? (write one of the following: "raise taxes", "lower taxes", "raise money supply", or "lower money supply" What is the most likely way the Fed will accomplish this change in the monetary policy? (write one of the following: "buy securities", "sell securities", "raise discount rate", "lower discount rate", or "legislation" This action by the Fed will cause interest rates to _______. (Write out "increase" or "decrease" The end result of the monetary policy is a shift of which curve in which direction. (Write out one of the following: "AD right", "AD left" "AS left", "AS right"
Answer:
The price hike in the price of steel would cause an inflationary push in the U.S. economy, because steel is a input to the production processes of many firms.
In this scenario, the fed would lower the money supply in order to stop the inflationary push from continuing. To do so, the fed would sell government securities.
Identify a true statement about the per-unit expenditure method of determining advertising budget. It bases its advertising budgets on those of competitors or other members of the industry. It attempts to determine the retail price by using production costs as a base. It sets the advertising budget as a predetermined share of profits or financial resources. It involves arguing for and presenting the advertising budget on the basis of research findings.
Answer: It attempts to determine the retail price by using production costs as a base.
Explanation:
The Per-unit expenditure approach to advertising sets the retail price based on the production cost. This means that the amount to be set for advertising is based on a fixed amount that is determined by how many units of a good the company expects to sell so that the advertising is based on how much it spent in production.
The Andersons have contracted with a minimum-services real estate broker to assist them in marketing their home. By law their broker has all of these duties EXCEPT:_________ a) to instruct another broker to negotiate an offer with the sellers on his behalf. b) to instruct another broker to deliver a contract to the sellers on his behalf. c) to inform the sellers of material information related to the transaction. d) to answer their questions and present any offers.
Answer:
A. to instruct another broker to negotiate an offer with the sellers on his behalf
Explanation:
Brokers job includes facilitation of a variety of business transactions, such as real estate deals, by acting as a middle man between the parties involved. The broker acts as an agent for the client and charges the client certain amounts for his service.
By law a broker can not ask another broker to help him negotiate an offer. All other options in the question are duties of the broker
Several studies indicate that the use of collaborative research agreement (between several firms, research centers, suppliers, competitors, universities, etc.) is increasing around the world. What are some reasons collaborative research is becoming more prevalent?
Answer & Explanation: Collaborative research refers to a research or study done by different independent bodies. Take for instance a scientist intends to undertake a study, he sorts the collaboration of a university.
Several benefits exist in collaborative research some of which includes;
1). It creates opportunity for an individual to develop as a scholarly author. This is because in working together the work gets more attention and recognition.
2). It makes the work to be done reduced. Considering the fact that people will handle different aspects of the research, the work per person will be less.
3). There will be variety of techniques. Having people work on same research enhances the research as different techniques are bound to be used to achieve result.
4). It gives room for more creativity. Because of the increased number of people working on the same tasks, diverse ideas will be brought forward, there will be knowledge sharing and this in turn will improve the creativity.
Closing Entries with Net Income Assume that the entry closing total revenues of $3,190,000 and total expenses of $2,350,000 has been made for the year ending December 31. At the end of the fiscal year, Teresa Schafer, Capital has a credit balance of $1,885,000 and Teresa Schafer, Drawing has a balance of $770,000. a. Journalize the entry required to close the Teresa Schafer, Drawing account. b. Determine the amount of Teresa Schafer, Capital at the end of the period. $
Answer:
a. Debit Teresa's Capital account for $770,000; and Credit Teresa's Drawing account for $770,000.
b. Teresa Schafer, Capital at the end of the period is $$1,955,000
Explanation:
a. Journalize the entry required to close the Teresa Schafer, Drawing account.
Since the drawing will affect capital by reducing it, the journal entry will look as follows:
Particulars Dr ($) Cr ($)
Teresa's Capital account 770,000
Teresa's Drawing account 770,000
(To record the closing the Teresa Schafer, Drawing account.)
b. Determine the amount of Teresa Schafer, Capital at the end of the period.
To do this, we have to calculate the net profit first as follows:
Net profit = Total revenue - Total cost = $3,190,000 - $2,350,000 = $840,000
Since net profit will increase capita while drawing will reduce capital, we therefore have:
Capital at the end of the period = Capital + Net profit - Drawing = $1,885,000 + $840,000 - $770,000 = $1,955,000.
Therefore, Teresa Schafer, Capital at the end of the period is $$1,955,000.
Why is research ethics important?
Answer:
Research ethics are important for the following reasons:
1.They promote the aims of research, such as expanding knowledge.
2.They support the values required for collaborative work
3. They support important social and moral values,
A semi-variable cost:
A. Increases and decreases directly and proportionately with changes in volume.
B. Changes in response to a change in volume, but not proportionately.
C. Increases if volume increases, but remains constant if volume decreases.
D. Changes inversely in response to a change in volume.
Answer:
B. Changes in response to a change in volume, but not proportionately.
Explanation:
A semi variable cost (or mixed cost) is a cost or expense that is partially fixed (does not change according to production output) and is also partially variable (changes according to production output). An example of semi variable costs are utilities which have a fixed minimum level per month and they increase as production output increases. Another example is the cost of a car, where insurance and lease payments are fixed but gas and maintenance expenses vary according to the number of miles driven.
The Universal Containers company thinks it knows everything about business. However, Einstein Discovery surfaces an unexpected pattern that is concerning. They call in department experts and hold a meeting to discuss next steps with an Einstein Consultant. What should the consultant advise as the next action?A. Determine if the pattern is a data issue or a new insightB. Filter out the data that causes the unexpected pattern and analyze the new resultsC. Accept the new pattern and have confidence that Einstein knows the business accurately to the customerD. Consult a Data Scientist for further analysis
Answer:
C. Accept the new pattern and have confidence that Einstein knows the business accurately to the customer.
Explanation:
The business consultants are experts in the field of business and they provide suggestions about certain issue. The Universal Containers Company thinks that they know everything about business but an unexpected pattern is observed. They call a meeting with Einstein Consultant and the consultant will advise to accept the new pattern and observe the customers. The company should have confidence that the consultant knows business accurately.
Your coin collection contains 59,1952 silver dollars. If your grandparents purchased them for their face value when they were new, how much will your collection be worth when you retire in 2053, assuming they appreciate at an annual rate of 6.6 percent?
Answer:
The collection is worth $37,525.78.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Your coin collection contains 59 1952 silver dollars.
Interest rate= 6.6%
Number of years= 2053 - 1952= 101 years
To calculate the value of the collection today, we need to use the following formula:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
FV= 59*(1.066^101)
FV= $37,525.78
Can't Hold Me Back, Inc. is preparing to pay its first dividends. It is going to pay $1.00, $2.50, and $5.00 a share over the next three years, respectively. After that, the company has stated that the annual dividend will be $1.25 per share indefinitely. What is this stock worth to you per share if you demand a 7% rate of return
Answer:
The stock worth to you per share if you demand a 7% rate of return is $21.78
Explanation:
In order to calculate the stock worth per share if you demand a 7% rate of return we would have to make the following calculation:
stock worth per share=PV of the first three years' returns+PV of the constant dividend stream from the fourth year
PV of the first three years' returns = 1/1.07+2.5/1.07^2+5/1.07^3 =$7.20
PV of the constant dividend stream from the fourth year,= (1.25/0.07)/1.07^3 =$14.58
Therefore, stock worth per share=$7.20 +$14.58
stock worth per share=$21.78
The stock worth to you per share if you demand a 7% rate of return is $21.78
On the grant date, January 1st, 2015, the stock was quoted on the stock exchange at $63 per share. The fair value of the options on the grant date was estimated at $15 per option. The amounts of compensation expense ABC should recognize with respect to the options during 2015, 2016, and 2017 are:
Answer:
2015 $31,500
2016 $31,500
2017 $31,500
Explanation:
Number of Options in total × Fair Value of the Stock per option
Where
Number of Options in total = 63
Fair Value of the Stock per option =15
Hence:
(63*100) ×$15
=$6,300 ×$15
= $ 94,500
Compensation expense will be:
2015, 2016, and 2017 will give us 3 years
= $94,500/3
= $31,500 for 2015, 2016, and 2017
Fair value of the options is said to be evaluated on grant date and expenditure is been recognised in 3 years because the employee will be working for 3 years which is from year 2015 to 2017
You just won the $87 million Ultimate Lotto jackpot. Your winnings will be paid as $2,900,000 per year for the next 30 years. If the appropriate interest rate is 6.2 percent, what is the value of your windfall
Answer:
Explanation:
In order to calculate the value of your windfall we would have to calculate the following formula:
Value of windall=P×[1-(1÷(1+r)^n)]÷r
According to the given data we have the following:
Interest rate per annum=6.20%
Number of years= 30
Number of compoundings per per annum=1
Payment per period (P)=$2,900,000
Therefore, Value of windall=$2,900,000×(1-(1÷(1+6.2%)^30))÷6.2%
Value of windall=$39,078,091.71
The value of your windfall is $39,078,091.71
You purchased GARP stock one year ago at a price of $67.67 per share. Today, you sold your stock and earned a total return of 18.79 percent. The stock paid dividends of$2.92 per share over the year. What was the capital gains yield on your investment
Answer:
14.48%
Explanation:
The capital gains yield on the investment is increase in share price divided by the initial price paid to acquire the share a year ago.
The total return formula can be used to figure the price the stock was when sold as below:
total return =P1-Po+D/Po
P1 is the current price which is unknown
Po is the initial price of $67.67
total return is 18.79%
D is the dividend of $2.92
0.1879=P1-67.67+2.92/67.67
0.1879*67.67=P1-64.75
12.72=P1-64.75
P1=12.72+64.75
P1=77.47
Capital gains yield=(77.47 -67.67)/67.67=14.48%
Go to the internet and find a news article published within the last month that discusses changes in demand and supply of particular goods/services, summarize key points and post in the Discussions area. Refer to week 2 content materials and use specific economic vocabulary within your summary, i.e. demand, quantity demanded, determinants of demand, shifts in demand curve, etc. Likewise with supply. Also you should discuss changes in equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price.
Answer: The explanation is provided below
Explanation:
Below article is the summary of the acceleration of inflation in the emerging markets that was published in 2018.
According to the article, inflation in an economy is caused by an adverse supply shock or as a result of the expansionary fiscal policy or the expansionary monetary policy.
In an adverse supply shock, total quantity of basic goods will reduce drastically causing the aggregate demand to rise exponentially and therefore, push prices higher and then gradually lead to inflation.
Also, the continous and eventual implementation of the expansionary fiscal or monetary policy through continous tax cuts or by increasing government spending or reducting interest rates, lead into significant increase in the aggregate demand and as a result, prices rise eventually resulting in hyperinflation in the economy. This will also lead to increase in the real GDP of the economy.
Different tools in the monetary policy framework can be used to control inflation such as government securities,
the cash reserve ratio, interest rates. To reduce recession, government utilize automatic stabilizer in order to boost the economy.
completion. Item8 Part 5 of 5 10 points Return to questionItem 8Item 8 Part 5 of 5 10 points Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] In 2021, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. The road was completed in 2023. Information related to the contract is as follows: 2021 2022 2023 Cost incurred during the year $ 2,542,000 $ 3,772,000 $ 2,074,600 Estimated costs to complete as of year-end 5,658,000 1,886,000 0 Billings during the year 2,020,000 4,294,000 3,686,000 Cash collections during the year 1,810,000 3,800,000 4,390,000 Westgate recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion. 5. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming the following costs incurred and costs to complete information. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years is shown below:-
Sales revenue for the present period for 2021 = $31,00,000.00
Sales revenue for the present period for 2022 = $46,00,000.00
Sales revenue for the present period for 2023 = $23,00,000.00
Gross Profit for year 2021 = $5,58,000.00
Gross profit for year 2022 = $8,28,000.00
Gross profit for year 2023 = $2,25,400.00
To reach the sales revenue we simply deduct the Sales revenue recognized in previous period from Sales revenue recognized till date for 3 years on the other hand to compute the gross profit we simply deduct the Cost incurred during the year from Sales revenue for the present period for 3 years.
For clarification we attached the spreadsheet to reach the sales revenue and gross profit for 3 years.
The following events occurred for Favata Company:_________
a. Received $16,500 cash from owners and issued stock to them.
b. Borrowed $13,500 cash from a bank and signed a note due later this year.
c. Bought and received $1,450 of equipment on account.
d. Purchased land for $25,000; paid $2,300 in cash and signed a long-term note for $22,700.
e. Purchased $9,500 of equipment, paid $2,300 in cash and charged the rest on account.
Required:
For each of the events in above, prepare journal entries. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
a.
Cash 16500 Dr
Common Stock 16500 Cr
b.
Cash 13500 Dr
Notes Payable 13500 Cr
c.
Equipment account 1450 Dr
Accounts Payable 1450 Cr
d.
Land 25000 Dr
Cash 2300 Cr
Notes Payable 22700 Cr
e.
Equipment account 9500 Dr
Cash 2300 Cr
Accounts Payable 7200 Cr
Explanation:
a.
The issuance of common stock against cash will increase the cash and the capital. So cash will be debited and capital (common stock) will be credited.
b.
The issuance of notes payable against cash increases liability and asset. The asset increase in cash will be debited and liability increase in notes payable will be credited.
c.
The purchase of equipment on account will increase liability and asset. The asset increase in form of equipment will be debited and the liability increase in form of accounts payable will be credited.
d.
The purchase of land will increase land and result in a debit to the land account. It is purchased for cash and a liability of notes payable. So both cash and the notes payable account will be credited as cash decreases (asset decrease in credited) and liability increases (liability increase is credited).
e.
The purchase of equipment will increase equipment account and result in a debit to the equipment account. It is purchased for cash and a liability of accounts payable. So both cash and the accounts payable account will be credited as cash decreases (asset decrease in credited) and liability increases (liability increase is credited).
Which of the following statements is correct?a. The cost of new equity (re) could possibly be lower than the cost of retained earnings (rs) if the market risk premium, risk-free rate, and the company's beta all decline by a sufficiently large amount.b. The component cost of preferred stock is expressed as rp(1 - T), because preferred stock dividends are treated as fixed charges, similar to the treatment of interest on debt.c. Its cost of retained earnings is the rate of return shareholders require on a firm's common stock.d. We should use historical measures of the component costs from prior financing when estimating a company's WACC for capital budgeting purposes.
Answer:
c. Its cost of retained earnings is the rate of return shareholders require on a firm's common stock.
Explanation:
The formula to compute the cost of retained earning is as follows
Cost of retained earning = (Expected annual dividend ÷ Price of the stock) + growth rate
It is the rate of return that equates with the cost of equity plus it also earns on the investment done in the company i.e equity
In a mathematical expression,
Cost of retained earnings = Cost of equity
hence, the correct option is c.
For each of the following cases determine the ending balance in the inventory account. (Hint: First, determine the total cost of inventory available for sale. Next, subtract the cost of the inventory sold to arrive at the ending balance.) a. Jill’s Dress Shop had a beginning balance in its inventory account of $40,000. During the accounting period, Jill’s purchased $75,000 of inventory, returned $5,000 of inventory, and obtained $750 of purchases discounts. Jill’s incurred $1,000 of transportation-in cost and $600 of transportation-out cost. Salaries of sales personnel amounted to $31,000. Administrative expenses amounted to $35,600. Cost of goods sold amounted to $82,300. b. Ken’s Bait Shop had a beginning balance in its inventory account of $8,000. During the accounting period, Ken’s purchased $36,900 of inventory, obtained $1,200 of purchases allowances, and received $360 of purchases discounts. Sales discounts amounted to $640. Ken’s incurred $900 of transportation-in cost and $260 of transportation-out cost. Selling and administrative cost amounted to $12,300. Cost of goods sold amounted to $33,900.
Answer:
Jill's Dress Shop:
Ending Inventory 27,950
Ken's Bait Shop:
Ending Inventory 10,340
Explanation:
Jill's Dress Shop:
Beginning 40,000
Purchases 75,000
Returned (5,000)
Discounts (750)
Freight-In 1,000
Cost of Goods Sold (82,300)
Ending Inventory 27,950
Ken's Bait Shop
Beginning 8,000
Purchases 36,900
Allowances (1,200)
Discounts (360)
Freight-In 900
Cost of Goods Sold (33,900)
Ending Inventory 10,340
The freight-out and sales discount have an impact in net sales and selling expenses they do not constitute part of the inventory as are relatedto the sale of the goods rather than acquisition.
Answer:
Determination of Ending Inventory:a) Beginning Inventory = $40,000
Purchases = $75,000
Purchases Return = ($5,000)
Purchases Discounts = ($750)
Freight-in = $1,000
Cost of Goods Available$110,250
less cost of goods sold ($82,300)
Ending Inventory $27,950
b) Beginning Inventory = $8,000
Purchases = $36,900
Purchases Return = ($1,200)
Purchases Discounts = ($360)
Freight-in = $900
Cost of Goods Available $44,240
less cost of goods sold ($33,900)
Ending Inventory $10,340
Explanation:
a) Ending inventory represents the value of goods available for sale and held by a company at the end of an accounting period. It is calculated as follows: Beginning Inventory + Net Purchases - Cost of Goods Sold (or COGS) = Ending Inventory. The value of goods available for sale at the end of the accounting period is important in reporting the financial status of any trading or producing company.
b) The cost of goods available for sale includes the beginning inventory, the net purchases of inventory, and the freight-in during the period.
All of the following are part of comprehensive income except:
a. realized gains on sale of available-for-sale-securities.
b. unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale-securities.
c. a re-classification adjustment for gains included in net income.
d. all of these answer choices are correct.
Answer: d. all of these answer choices are correct
Explanation:
Available for sale securities are held by a firm with the intention of selling it before it reaches its maturity date.
So as not to report on the income statement wrongly, the Unrealized gains(losses) which are any fluctuations from the original price, throughout the Security's lifetime is posted to the Other Comprehensive Income account in the Equity section of the balance sheet. That along with the Realized gains when the security is sold.
Reclassification adjustments are also included to account for the reclassification of a security to either a profit or a loss.
All of the above are correct.
On November 1, Bahama National Bank lends $3.8 million and accepts a six-month, 6% note receivable. Interest is due at maturity. Record the acceptance of the note and the appropriate adjustment for interest revenue at December 31, the end of the reporting period. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in dollars, not in millions (i.e. 5 should be entered as 5,000,000).)
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
a. Note receivable Dr $3,800,000
To Cash $3,800,000
(Being the acceptance of the note is recorded)
For recording this we debited the note receivable as it increased the assets and credited the cash as it decreased the liabilities
b. Interest receivable Dr $38,000
To Interest revenue $38,000
(Being the interest revenue is recorded)
For recording this we debited the interest receivable as it increased the assets and credited the interest revenue as it increased the revenue
The computation is shown below:
= $3,800,000 × 6% × 2 months ÷ 12 months
= $38,000
,
On October 1, Oriole Corporation’s stockholders’ equity is as follows.
Common stock, $7 par value $535,500
Paid-in capital in excess of par—common stock 30,000
Retained earnings 167,000
Total stockholders’ equity $732,500
On October 1, Oriole declares and distributes a 10% stock dividend when the market price of the stock is $14 per share.
Required:
a. Compute the par value per share (1) before the stock dividend and (2) after the stock dividend.
b. Indicate the balances in the three stockholders? equity accounts after the stock dividend shares have been distributed.
Answer:
a. Compute the par value per share (1) before the stock dividend and (2) after the stock dividend.
1) $7 per stock2) $7 per stockb. Indicate the balances in the three stockholders? equity accounts after the stock dividend shares have been distributed.
Common stock $589,050Paid-in capital in excess of par - common stock $83,550Retained earnings $625,400Explanation:
since it is a "small" stock dividend, it will be carried out at market value and not at par value.
the total number of stocks = $535,500 / $7 par value = 76,500 stocks
total transaction = 76,500 stocks x $14 x 10% = $107,100
the journal entry should be:
Dr Retained earnings 107,000
Cr Common stock 53,550
Cr Paid in capital in excess of par value 53,550
total common stock account = $535,500 + $53,550 = $589,050 / 84,150 stocks = $7 per stock
Boren Company reported the following information for the current year: Sales (625 units) $37,800, direct materials and direct labor $14,600, other variable costs $13,200, and fixed costs $6,000. "What is the company's break-even point in units?"
Answer:
Break-even point in units= 375 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales (625 units) $37,800
direct materials and direct labor $14,600
other variable costs $13,200
fixed costs $6,000.
To calculate the break-even points in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Unitary selling price= 37,800/625= $60.48
Unitary varaible cost= (13,200 + 14,600)/625= $44.48
Break-even point in units= 6,000/ (60.48 - 44.48)
Break-even point in units= 375 units
The following questions are based on this problem and accompanying Excel windows. Jack's distillery blends scotches for local bars and saloons. One of his customers has requested a special blend of scotch targeted as a bar scotch. The customer wants the blend to involve two scotch products, call them A and B. Product A is a higher quality scotch while product B is a cheaper brand. The customer wants to make the claim the blend is closer to high quality than the alternative. The customer wants 50 1500 ml bottles of the blend. Each bottle must contain at least 48% of Product A and at least 500 ml of B. The customer also specified that the blend have an alcohol content of at least 85%. Product A contains 95% alcohol while product B contains 78%. The blend is sold for $12.50 per bottle. Product A costs $7 per liter and product B costs $3 per liter. The company wants to determine the blend that will meet the customer's requirements and maximize profit
Answer:
The blend should be made with 720 ml of Product A and 780 ml of Product B
Explanation:
We create excel solve to get the cheapest blend with the requirement givens by the customer:
A B C D E F
1 ml type $ alcohol $mix alcohol mix
2 720 Product A 7 0.95 5.04 0.456
3 780 Product B 3 0.78 2.34 0.4056
4 Total 7.38 0.8616
5 Sales Price 12.50
6 Gross Profit 5.12
Constrains:
A2 = integer
A2 > 1500 x 48/100
A3 > 500
F4 > 0.85
In the long-run, a company will choose a manufacturing plant size that has the Multiple Choice minimum average total cost of producing the target level of output. maximum level of resource use per unit of the total product of output. capacity to produce the largest quantity of the product. minimum of average fixed costs.
Answer:
minimum average total cost of producing the target level of output.
Explanation:
Firms will always seek a profit maximizing output. This means that they will choose a manufacturing plant that allows them to sell more units while keeping the lowest possible marginal costs. This means that they will focus on choosing a production level that minimizes the average total cost for a certain amount of expected production.
W.T. Ginsburg Engine Company manufactures part ACT30107 used in several of its engine models. Monthly production costs for 1,090 units are as follows: Direct materials $46,000 Direct labor 10,500 Variable overhead costs 32,500 Fixed overhead costs 22,000 Total costs $111,000 It is estimated that 6% of the fixed overhead costs assigned to ACT30107 will no longer be incurred if the company purchases ACT30107 from the outside supplier. W.T Ginsburg Engine Company has the option of purchasing the part from an outside supplier at $94.75 per unit. If the company accepts the offer from the outside supplier, the monthly avoidable costs (costs that will no longer be incurred) total ________.
Answer:
Cost that will no longer be incurred = $90320
Explanation:
$
The relevant variable cost
= 46,000 + 10,500 + 32,500 $89,000
Cost of external supply
= 94.75 × 1090= $103,277.50
Increase in of purchase 14,277.50
Savings in fixed cost (6%× 22,000) ( 1320
Net increase in cost if purchased 12,957.50
Cost that will no longer be incurred = 89,000 +1320 = $90320
Cost that will no longer be incurred = $90320
The Aberdeen Development Corporation (ADC) is considering an Aberdeen Resort Hotel project. It would be located on the picturesque banks of Grays Harbor and have its own championship-level golf course. The cost to purchase the land would be $1 million, payable now. Construction costs would be approximately $2 million, payable at the end of year 1. However, the construction costs are uncertain. These costs could be up to 20 percent higher or lower than the estimate of $2 million. Assume that the construction costs would follow a triangular distribution. ADC is very uncertain about the annual operating profits (or losses) that would be generated once the hotel is constructed. Its best estimate for the annual operating profit that would be generated in years 2, 3, 4, and 5 is $700,000. Due to the great uncertainty, the estimate of the standard deviation of the annual operating profit in each year also is $700,000. Assume that the yearly profits are statistically independent and follow the normal distribution. After year 5, ADC plans to sell the hotel. The selling price is likely to be somewhere between $4 and $8 million (assume a uniform distribution). ADC uses a 10 percent discount rate for calculating net present value. (For purposes of this calculation, assume that each year's profits are received at year-end.) Use Analytic Solver to perform 1,000 trials of a computer simulation of this project on a spreadsheet.
(a) What is the mean net present value (NPV) of the project?
(b) What is the estimated probability that the project will yield an NPV greater than $2 million?
(c) ADC also is concerned about cash flow in years 2, 3, 4, and 5. Generate a forecast of the distribution of the minimum annual operating profit (undiscounted) earned in any of the four years. What is the mean value of the minimum annual operating profit over the four years?
(d) What is the probability that the annual operating profit will be at least $0 in all four years of operation?
At December 31, Idaho Company had the following ending account balances:
Retained Earnings $250,000
Preferred Stock ($100 par, 7% cumulative, 10,000 authorized,
5,000 issued and outstanding) 500,000
Treasury Stock 40,000
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock 625,000
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock 50,000
Common Stock ($5 par value, 500,000 shares authorized,
105,000 issued) 525,000
Required:
Prepare the Stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet in good form with all of the required disclosures.
Answer:
Balance of Stockholder's Equity at December 31 is $1,910,000.
Explanation:
This will appear as follows
Idaho Company
Details $
Stockholder's Equity:
Common Stock 525,000
Preferred Stock 500,000
Additional Paid-In Cap. - Common Stock 625,000
Additional Paid-In Cap. - Preferred Stock 50,000
Treasury Stock (40,000 )
Retained Earnings 250,000
Balance at December 31 1,910,000
The stockholders' equity or the share capital of the company is the amount of capital that is the ownership of investors of shareholders of the company over the assets and debts of the company.
The equity shareholder's are the true owners of the company as they are legible for decision making and voting's.
The stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet includes: common shares, preferred shares, retained earnings, and treasury stock.
The stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet is prepared in the image attached below.
To know more about stockholders' equity, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/13278063
6. Limitations of GDP Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States? Check all that apply. Funds spent by city governments to renovate their buildings The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government The costs of air and water pollution The variety of goods available to consumers When a U.S. company purchases and imports automotive parts from Canada to use to build cars within the United States, this purchase increases the component of GDP while also net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase of automotive parts from Canada causes in US GDP.
Answer:
The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government
The costs of air and water pollution
The variety of goods available to consumers
It increases investment spending by businesses
Decreasing net export
No change
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the sum of the goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year.
Gross domestic product calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending + Investment spending + net export + government spending
Items not included in the calculation of GDP:
1. Intermediate goods
2. Externalities e.g. pollution
3. Measures of welfare available to individuals
4. Transactions not reported to the government.
Funds spent by city governments to renovate their buildings are included in GDP as part of investment spending.
Purchase of automative parts would be included in GDP as part of investment spending. So investment spending would rise. Also, it would be recorded as an import and import is a negative function of GDP and thus net export would decrease . As a result, the increase in investment spending would be offset by the decrease in net export and there would be no change in GDP
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