Cells must maintain an appropriate level of fluidity across their membranes. Hot temperatures lead to greater membrane fluidity. What might you then expect to find regarding the membrane composition of bacteria from very hot environments
Answer:
Thermophilic bacterial are rich in large quantity of thermophilic lipids in the cell membranes. This components made the membrane to be impermeable at high temperature, and therefore a good adaptation for the hot environment.
At high temperature,proton permeability increase, sodium permeability also increases but to a ;lesser extent, but Lipid is independent of this temperature rise.
Hence, these organisms rely on the less permeable Na+ for the maintenance of high sodium motive force.it is the energy derived from this that the cell membrane needs to maintain stability, coupe with the lipid content.
Explanation:
Look at the structure in the picture below What function does the structure have?
Answer:
The structure in the picture shows arms of an octopus.
An octopus has six or eight arms and perform several functions such as:
Octopus arms are helpful for walking in the ocean or water surface.Each arm has suc.kers that help to trap prey and defending them from attackers.Suc.kers on each ars help it to taste the food and even crack the hard shells of creatures in water.
Answer:
to move around
Explanation:
Which of the following are true?
1. Random Fertilization means that any one sperm may fertilize any one egg as a chance event.
II. Random fertilization allows for a lot of diversity in offspring.
III. Crossing over and independent assortment do NOT affect the diversity of offspring produced
by random fertilization.
Select one:
o
a. I and III
b. II and III
c. I, II, and III
d. I and II
Answer:
1 and 2
Explanation: Random Fertilization means that any one sperm may fertilize any one egg as a chance event.
Random fertilization allows for a lot of diversity in offspring.
Random Fertilization means that any one sperm may fertilize any one egg as a chance event and allows for a lot of diversity in offspring. So, the correct option is (D).
What is Random Fertilization?Random fertilization refers to random mating. In this, during sexual reproduction, male gametes and female gametes which fuse to produce offspring are randomly selected from the pool of male and female gametes.
Random fertilization increases genetic diversity. When a male gamete and a female gamete finally meet which results in a large number of genetic possibilities built up during independent assortment and crossing over.
The example of Random Fertilization is when the two individuals mate, where each is capable of producing more than 8 million potential gametes, then the random probability of any one sperm and egg coming together showing 70 trillion different combinations.
Thus, Random Fertilization means that any one sperm may fertilize any one egg as a chance event and allows for a lot of diversity in offspring. So, the correct option is (D).
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Give an example of a biological mutagen
Answer:
An example of a biological mutagen is Bacteriophage MU.
Other examples of mutagen are radioactive substances, ultraviolet radiation and certain chemicals
What would happen if a membrane protein were unable to bind with signaling molecule
What is one reason why we study properties of minerals?
SCIENCE
Answer:
To identify minerals.
Explanation:
That way, we can know which minerals react to which tests.
-Bella,
BrainlyBluebell
What is function of
Bile
Answer:
bile from liver helps in the digestion of lipids through emulsification i.e. by keeping the lipids droplets separate from one another.
bile has no enzymes but contains but contains bile salts for the emulsification of lipids. It helps the lipid-digesting enzymes to attack on lipids
Which statement best describes the phases of the Moon?
•During the waxing and waning phases of the Moon, the amount of light received by the Sun changes.
•During the waning phase of the Moon, less of the Moon's near side is lít each night
•During the waxing phase of the Moon, less of the Moon's near side is lit each night.
•During both the waxing and waning phases, the Moon is not visible to people on Earth
Answer:
During the waning phase of the Moon, less of the Moon's near side is lít each night
Explanation:
Phases of the moon are different ways the moon appear on the Earth. As moon orbit the Earth, half of the moon that faces the Earth will be lit up. There are different phases of moon which are full moon, quarter moon, waning crescent moon, waning gibbous moon, e.t.c.
A waxing crescent moon is when the moon look like crescent and it increases in size.
A waning gibbous moon occurs when more than half of the lit portion of the Moon can be seen and the shape reduce in size . It occur between the full and quarter moon.
Answer:
Explanation:
The night sky with a small sliver of the left side of the moon visible.
In this photo, this phase of the moon is called
.
The next phase will be
.
About 27 days from now the phase will be
.
which is it ????
What type of extreme weather does global warming cause?
Answer:
Global warming also increases water vapor in the atmosphere, which can lead to more frequent heavy rain and snowstorms.
Explanation:
In the lab, metabolic poisons can be used to study ATP synthesis and oxygen consumption. Many of these poisons have – or have had – other uses, from diet aids to animal poisons to antibiotics. Poison Action oligomycin binds to F0F0 and blocks the proton channel cyanide inhibits cytochrome oxidase by reacting with heme a3 trifluorocarbonylcyanide phenylhydrazone (FCCP)(FCCP) increases membrane proton permeability rotenone blocks electron transfer at NADHNADH dehydrogenase (NAD−Q(NAD−Q oxidoreductase) bongkrekic acid binds to inward‑facing site of ATP‑ADP translocase Classify the metabolic poisons as electron transport inhibitors, uncoupling agents, ATP synthase inhibitors, or transport inhibitors.
Answer:
Electron transport inhibitors: Cyanide, Rotenone
Uncoupling agents: trifluorocarbonylcyanide phenylhydrazone (FCCP)(FCCP)
ATP synthase inhibitors: Oligomycin
Transport inhibitors: Bongkrekic acid
Explanation:
Electron transport inhibitors: Cyanide, Rotenone
Cytochrome oxidase also known as complex IV in the electron transport chain, carries electrons from cytochrome c to oxygen. It is a large enzyme having 13 subunits. Subunit 1 contains two heme groups , a and a3. Electrons are tranferred from heme a to oxygen bound to heme a3. The reaction of cyanide with heme a3 blocks this process of eleron transport
.Rotenone blocks electron transfer at NADH dehydrogenase (NAD−Q(NAD−Q oxidoreductase) by preventing electron transfer from Fe-S center to ubiquinone.
Uncoupling agents: trifluorocarbonylcyanide phenylhydrazone (FCCP)(FCCP)
The transfer of electrons from NADH through the respiratory chain to molecularoxygen is coupled to proton pumping from the inner mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space. This generates a proton motive force which is utilized in ATP synthesis. Trifluorocarbonylcyanide phenylhydrazone (FCCP)(FCCP) increases membrane proton permeability, causing protons to leak back into the mitochondrial matrix, thereby uncoupling the processs of ATP synthesis and proton flux.
ATP synthase inhibitors: Oligomycin
ATP synthase is the enzyme rensponsible for ATP synthesis. It has two functional domains,: F₁ and F₀. Oligomycin binds to F₀ and blocks the proton channel preventing rotation of the F₁ subuni, thus, preventing ATP synthesis from ADP.
Transport inhibitors: Bongkrekic acid
Adenine nucleotide translocase is a transport protein that transports free ADP from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix, while ATP produced from oxidative phosphorylation is transported from the mitochondrial matrix to the cytoplasm o the cell.
Bongkrekic acid inhibits Adenine nucleotide translocase, thus preventing ATP from leaving the mitochondria and starving cells of needed energy.
What do humans need in order to survive
Answer:
They need the basic and most important thing in life which is food shelter and clothing. Thanks. Hope it helps.
List 3 areas other than pregnancy and childbirth where genetic counselors provide help.
how much is 300000 *
Answer:
300,000
Explanation:
It is 30% of a million and quite a bit of money that can be used to buy a house.
Answer:
300000
Explanation:
lol easyyy
Both vegetable oil and butter are made up of fats.
Why is butter a solid at room temperature, while vegetable oil is a liquid?
A)Butter is a saturated fat and vegetable oil is an unsaturated fat.
В)
Butter is a polar molecule and vegetable oil is a nonpolar molecule.
C) Butter is an unsaturated fat and vegetable oil is a saturated fat.
D) Butter is a nonpolar molecule and vegetable oil is a polar molecule.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Butter, as good as it is, is not exactly good for us. Butter is an animal fat, or a saturated fat. This means that at room temperature these fats will remain solid. There is some science behind it and ill say this quickly, it has to do with the carbon atoms being packed with hydrogen atoms. This allows them to intertwine and be solid. The Vegetable Oil being unsaturated, a plant fat, is good for us! These are missing some of the atoms needed to make them stand up straight and be solid. So these are always liquid at room temperature! :)
We have that for the Question "Both vegetable oil and butter are made up of fats. Why is butter a solid at room temperature, while vegetable oil is a liquid?"
Answer:
Option A is the correct answer(Butter is a saturated fat and vegetable oil is an unsaturated fat)
Explanation:
Butter contains more saturated fat., vegetable oil contains more unsaturated fat.
Melting point of Saturated fat less than melting point of Unsaturated fat
Intermolecular interactions in saturated fats greater than Intermolecular interactions in Unsaturated fats
Saturated molecules are so close and forms a solid. UnSaturated molecules are not so close and forms a liquid at room temperature
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A method used by family and friends to help an alcoholic confront the disease is
Answer:
The options are
A. Cooperation
B. Intercession
C. Intervention
D. Codependence
The answer is B. Intervention
Explanation:
The suitable method used by family and friends to help an alcoholic confront the disease is Intervention. These set of people will help him understand the dangers of being an alcoholic and ensure that they help him avoid the triggers that makes such individual drink excessively.
They want to help him overcome the problem so cooperation and codependence is out of context. Intercession isn’t a strict form of confronting a problem such as this.
Which of the following statements is true?
A. All matter is made of the same 10 elements.
O B. Every species is made of different elements.
C. All living things are made of the same elements.
D. Every organism is made of different elements.
SUBMIT
What effect does the sun have on surface water?
Answer:
it evaporates it and makes the water cycle work
Explanation:
The sun has several effects on surface water. It causes evaporation, converting water into vapor and contributing to the water cycle.
The effect of tghe sunThe sun's heat regulates water temperature and supports photosynthesis in aquatic plants, which produce oxygen and serve as food sources.
Solar energy drives surface water circulation and influences biological activity, promoting biodiversity in water bodies.
Overall, the sun plays a vital role in the dynamics and functioning of aquatic ecosystems.
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. Which of the following is a function performed by the kidneys?
A stream or river that runs into another stream or river is called a
Answer:
tributary
Explanation:
A tributary is a river that runs into another river.
The inheritance of the petite phenotype in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is complicated by an interaction of mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Which of the following is a false statement about petites in S. cerevisiae?
A) Segregational petites are characterized by mutations in the nuclear genome.
B) Suppressive petites are characterized by mitochondria lacking most of its DNA.
C) Neutral petites, when crossed to wild type, yield wild-type mitochondrial function.
D) The three categories of petites are segregational, neutral, and suppressive.
E) Both nuclear and cytoplasmic (mitochondrial) genes contribute to the petite phenotype in some cases.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
The three categories of petites are segregational, neutral, and suppressive and both nuclear and cytoplasmic (mitochondrial) genes contribute to the petite phenotype in some cases. Suppressive petites are characterized by perfoming crosses between petite and wild-type and discovering that all offspring are petite, this exhibit a "dominant" behavior which suppresses wild-type mitochondrial function and not a lack of mitochondrial function.
What are the use of igneous rocks
Answer:
Igneous rocks have a wide variety of uses. One important use is as stone for buildings and statues. Diorite was used extensively by ancient civilizations for vases and other decorative artwork and is still used for art today. Granite is used both in building construction and for statues.
if the ratio of the ages of kisii and esinam is 3:5 and that of Esinam and Larry is 3:5 and the sum of the ages of all three is 147 years what is the age difference between the oldest and the youngest
Answer:
The age difference between the oldest and the youngest is 48.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
The ratio of the ages of Kisii (K) and Esinam (E) is 3:5.
The ratio of the ages of Esinam (E) and Larry (L) is 3:5.
The sum of the ages of all three is 147.
Since the age of Esinam is common in both ratios, we find the lowest common multiple (LCM);
LCM of 3,5 = 15.
Hence, the ratio of the three ages is now;
K:E:L = 9:15:25
Let their ages be denoted by x;
[tex]K:E:L = 9x:15x:25x[/tex]
The sum of all three ages is;
9x + 15x + 25x = 147
49x = 147
x = 147/49
x = 3.
To find the age difference between the oldest and the youngest;
The oldest is Esinam = 25x
The youngest is Kisii = 9x
Therefore, 25x - 9x = 16x
Substituting the value of x, we have;
x = 3; 16x = 16(3) = 48.
The age difference between the oldest and the youngest is 48.
Why do you find glucose in the filtrate but not formed elements of the blood (erythrocytes, leukocytes, and
platelets)?
Answer:
Formed elements of the blood are too large to fit through the filtration slits of the filtration membrane. ... Nephron tubules cannot reabsorb large proteins and cells that enter the filtrate.
--- is the frame work of the
body of an organism.
(a)flesh (b)tongue (C)skeleton
(d)eye
Answer: C :Skeleton
Explanation: The skeleton is the frame work of the body of an organism. Among other functions the skeleton gives the body shape, support, rigidity and protect the body's delicate organs.
A negative control is a sample that you know will give you a negative result. You are testing for the presence of proteins, reducing sugars, starch, and lipids in various foods. What would be the best negative control for this experiment
Answer:
Starch and water will be the best negative control
Explanation:
Negative control sample is a sample that will not give change in an experiment.
Starch and water will be the best negative control. This is because, starch is broken down by HCl to monosaccharides in the Benedict test which is the test for reducing sugar
Distilled water remain a negative control because it remain blue which means it does not reduce sugar with starch solution.
Water plus us a negative control for Buiret test (protein) and Benedict(reducing sugar) because it does not indicate the presence of protein and reducing sugar.
Which treatment is best for a person with persistent diarrhea
Answer:
do drink plenty of fluid
do drink a tea with chamomile and caffeine or aclcohol
Explanation:
this is the thing
1. The amount of adenine is equal to the amount of thymine, and the amount of guanine is equal to the amount of uracil in RNA.
True or False?
2. The correct steps of the scientific methods are: experiment, conclusion, exploration, application
True or False
Answer:
1,True
Explanation:
2, exploration -experiment-application -conclusion
1) False because thymine is absent in RNA.
2)False, correct order is exploration, experiment, application, and conclusion. Hence both statements are false.
What is RNA?RNA (ribonucleic acid)is a nucleic acid, present in almost all organisms. It is single-stranded. In some organisms, it acts as genetic material. It constitutes of a ribose sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogen base and that are adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine. Uracil is present in RNA in place of thymine.
There are three types of RNA that are mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA. It does not obey Chargaff's rule. It has an important role in protein synthesis by ribosomes through the translation process.
The correct order of scientific method is exploration, experiment, application, and conclusion. Hence both statements are false.
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Imagine that a scientist studies two traits in cattle. The scientist noticed that oval is dominant over triangular with regard to snout shape. Additionally, long is dominant over short with regard to tail length. To determine if these traits are linked, two individuals that are heterozygous for both traits were crossed. The data in the table represent the number of offspring produced by this dybrid cross. Phenotypic ratio represents the predicted proportion of offspring with each set of traits that would be produced if the traits independently assort. What can be determined about these traits based on Chi-square analysis?
A) These traits do not assort independently.
B) There are not enough data to calculate a Chi-square value.
C) A Chi-square analysis cannot determine linkage.
D) These traits assort independently.
Answer:
C. A Chi-square analysis cannot determine linkage
Chi-square test compares observed and expected results. This test determines if a difference between actual and predicted data is due to chance or a link between variables. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What is chi square test?Chi-square test compares observed and expected results. This test determines if a difference between actual and anticipated data is due to chance or a relationship between factors. The chi-square test is ideal for interpreting the relationship between two categorical variables.
The Chi-Square Test of Independence examines whether two sets of variables are related. This non-parametric test uses counts of two nominal or categorical variables. This test requires a large sample and independent observations.
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What physiological alterations occur at both the vasculature and heart functioning level? (really stuck on this one, please help.)
Answer:
Most physiological alterations during aging and it is usually characterized by the deposition of a pigment called liposfuscin.
The valves of the heart also becomes stiff and thickened as a result of the pigment mentioned above. This makes the flow of blood slower than normal and contributes to cardiovascular diseases such as Stroke, high blood pressure etc.
A tall sheep is crossed with a short sheep, and the progeny are all intermediate in size between
the two parental sheep. This could be an example of?
Answer:
Incomplete dorminance.
Explanation:
Incomplete dorminance occurs when two heterozygous alleles are expressed together which is as a result of dorminant alleles not completely masking the recessive alleles and the two alleles blend together and are expressed phenotypically.
The above question is incomplete dorminance because the allele for tallness in the sheep does not completely mask the allele for shortness and these two alleles blend together to produce intermediate progeny that are expressed phenotypically.