2H2O(l)2H2(g) O2(g) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K, calculate the entropy change for the surroundings when 2.03 moles of H2O(l) react at standard conditions.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is -1946.89 j/K.

Explanation:

The reaction is:

2H2O (l) ⇔ 2H2 (g) + O2(g)

First there is a need to find dHfrxn = dHf(Products) - dHf(reactants)

With the help of standard thermodynamic table, the values of dHf can be obtained,

dHf(H2O) = -285.8 kJ/mol

dHf(H2) = 0 kJ/mol

dHf(O2) = 0 kJ/mol

dHrxn = 2 × dHf (H2) + dHf(O2) - 2 × dHf(H2O)

= 2 × 0 + 0-2 × (-285.8) kJ = +571.6 kJ

This value is for 2 moles of H2O, for 2.03 moles of H2O, the value will be,  

dHrxn = +571.6 kJ/2 mol × 2.03 mol

= 580.174 kJ

The given temperature is 298 K.  

So, the value of dSsurr = -dHrxn/T  

= -580.174kJ/298 K

= -580174 j/298K

= -1946.89 j/K


Related Questions

What is the Systematic name for the compound SECI2

Answers

Answer: selenium dichloride

Explanation:

Calculate the wavelength of a radio wave with a frequency of 102.7 x 10^6 s^-1

Determine the frequency of light whose wavelength is 5.267 nm.

Answers

Answer:

λ = 0.029×10² m

f = 0.57×10¹⁷ s⁻¹

Explanation:

Given data:

Wavelength of wave = ?

Frequency of wave = 102.7×10⁶ s⁻¹

Solution:

Formula:

Speed of wave = Wavelength  × Frequency

speed of wave = 3×10⁸ m/s

by putting values,

3×10⁸ m/s = λ × 102.7×10⁶ s⁻¹

λ = 3×10⁸ m/s /  102.7×10⁶ s⁻¹

λ = 0.029×10² m

2nd)

Given data:

Wavelength of wave = 5.267 nm (5.267×10⁻⁹ m)

Frequency of wave =  ?

Solution:

Formula:

Speed of wave = Wavelength  × Frequency

speed of wave = 3×10⁸ m/s

by putting values,

3×10⁸ m/s = 5.267×10⁻⁹ m × f

f = 3×10⁸ m/s /  5.267×10⁻⁹ m

f = 0.57×10¹⁷ s⁻¹

454 grams of isomaltitol, C12H24O11, was combusted in a furnace completely in an excess oxygen. The products of this reaction are water and carbon dioxide. What is the theoretical yield (in kilograms) of water produced from this reaction?

Answers

The theoretical yield (in kilograms) of water produced from this reaction : 0.285 kg

Further explanation

Reaction

2C₁₂H₂₄O₁₁ + 25O₂ → 24CO₂ + 24H₂O

mass of C₁₂H₂₄O₁₁ - isomaltitol = 454 g

mol C₁₂H₂₄O₁₁(MW=344.31 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{454}{344.31 g/mol}\\\\mol=1.319[/tex]

mol H₂O based on C₁₂H₂₄O₁₁ as limiting reactant(O₂-oxygen as an excess)

From the equation above, mol ratio of C₁₂H₂₄O₁₁  : H₂O = 2 : 24, so mol H₂O:

[tex]\tt mol~H_2O=\dfrac{24}{2}\times 1.319=15.828[/tex]

then mass H₂O (MW=18 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=15.828\times 18=284.904~g=0.285~kg[/tex]

Given that 2Al(s) + 3 2 O2(g) → Al2O3(s)
ΔH o rxn = −1601 kJ/mol and
2Fe(s) + 3 2 O2(g) → Fe2O3(s)
ΔH o rxn = −821 kJ/mol
calculate the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction:
2Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) → 2Fe(s) + Al2O3(s)

Answers

Answer:

ΔH°rxn = -780kJ

Explanation:

It is possible to find enthalpy change of a reaction by the sum of analogue reactions (Hess's law).

Using the reactions:

1. 2Al(s) + 3/2O2(g) → Al2O3(s)  ΔH°rxn = −1601 kJ/mol

2. 2Fe(s) + 3/2O2(g) → Fe2O3(s)  ΔH°rxn = −821 kJ/mol

1 - 2:

2Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) → Al2O3(s) + 2Fe(s)

ΔH°rxn = ΔH°rxn(1) - ΔH°rxn(2)

ΔH°rxn = −1601 kJ/mol - (-821 kJ/mol)

ΔH°rxn = -780kJ

Considering the Hess's Law, the enthalpy change for the reaction is -780 kJ.

Hess's Law indicates that the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction will be the same whether it occurs in a single stage or in several stages. That is, the sum of the ∆H of each stage of the reaction will give us a value equal to the ∆H of the reaction when it occurs in a single stage.

In this case you want to calculate the enthalpy change of:

2 Al(s) + Fe₂O₃(s) → 2 Fe(s) + Al₂O₃(s)

which occurs in two stages.

You know the following reactions, with their corresponding enthalpies:

Equation 1:  2 Al(s) + [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] O₂(g) → Al₂O₃(s)      ΔH = −1601 kJ/mol  

Equation 2:  2 Fe(s) + [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] O₂(g) → Fe₂O₃(s)      ΔH = −821 kJ/mol

Because of the way formation reactions are defined, any chemical reaction can be written as a combination of formation reactions, some going forward and some going back.

Firs step

To obtain the enthalpy of the desired chemical reaction you need 2 moles of Al(s) on reactant side and it is present in first equation so let's write this as such.

Secod step

Now, 1 mole of Fe₂O₃(s)   must be a reactant and is present in the second equation. Since this equation has 1 mole of Fe₂O₃(s)   on the product side, it is necessary to locate the Fe₂O₃(s)  on the reactant side (invert it). When an equation is inverted, the sign of ΔH also changes.

In summary

You know that two equations with their corresponding enthalpies are:

Equation 1:  2 Al(s) + [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] O₂(g) → Al₂O₃(s)      ΔH = −1601 kJ/mol  

Equation 2:  Fe₂O₃(s)  → 2 Fe(s) + [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] O₂(g)   ΔH = 821 kJ/mol

Adding or canceling the reactants and products as appropriate, and adding the enthalpies algebraically, you obtain:

2 Al(s) + Fe₂O₃(s) → 2 Fe(s) + Al₂O₃(s)     ΔH= -780 kJ

Finally, the enthalpy change for the reaction is -780 kJ.

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Which of the following are products of the reaction listed? Zn + 2HCI
ZnCl2 + H2
H2
HCI
ZnCl2
Zn

Answers

Answer:

uh A.)? [ZnCI2+H2]? /////////

Which two factors often determine the type of rock that is formed by a process?
A.The type of material that is present at the beginning of the process
B.The amount of time the process of rock formation takes
C.The season in which the rock formation process ends
D.Whether the process takes place north or south of the equator

Answers

Answer:

A and B

Explanation:

Trust me I just did it on a p e x

Answer: he’s correct it’s d and b for me but it’s the same answers

Explanation:

Need help please....

Answers

the answer is D. the mitochondria power the cell using energy from the sun in a process called photosynthesis

5. What is the distance of something from side to side?

Answers

Answer:

Distance of something it can be any type of distance

3. A student mixes a solid powder into a beaker of fluid. Which of the following would indicate that a chemical change has definitely occurred?​

Answers

Explanation:

A chemical change is a change in which a new kind of substance is produced. Such changes are always accompanied by energy changes.

They are mostly reversible.

Some examples of such reactions are combustion, rusting of iron, precipitation, rancidity of butter, souring of milk.

There might be some little change in mass It requires a considerable amount of energy

What is the condensed structural formula of C7H8N4O2

Answers

Answer:

C7H8N4O. The molecular formula C7H8N4O2 (molar mass: 180.16 g/mol) may refer to: Paraxanthine. Theobromine.

3) What will be the molecular mass of gas,11.2l of which at NTP weight 14 gm? ​

Answers

Answer:

30 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Volume of the gas at NTP: 11.2 LMass of the gas: 14 g

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 11.2 L of gas

At normal temperature and pressure (1 atm, 293.15 K), 1 mol of a gas has a volume of 24.05 L.

11.2 L × 1 mol/24.05 L = 0.466 mol

Step 3: Calculate the molecular mass of the gas

0.466 moles of the gas weigh 14 g. The molecular mass is:

M = 14 g/0.466 mol = 30 g/mol

20. Rank the following elements from the smallest to largest ionization energy:
a. Sulfur, Oxygen, Polonium, Selenium

Answers

Answer:

Polonium

Selenium

Sulfur

Oxygen

Explanation:

If you see in the Table S of the periodic Table there is a column that says First Ionization Energy (kJ/mol) and you can see the numbersof these elements so then you just put it in order

Polonium 812

Selenium 941

Sulfur 1000

Oxygen 1314

the uneven heating of the atmosphere by the sun's energy creates pressure

Answers

Usually when we talk about uneven heating of the Earth's surface we are discussing convection. The uneven heating results in some of the atmosphere to be warmer than other parts and changes in volume and pressure which result in updrafts and can cause thunderstorms and other violent weather.

rap music to hype up on bus to game

Answers

Answer:

Ram Ranch

Explanation:

Answer: FLEXUP by lil yacthy and future and playboi carti one of the best songs right now

Explanation:

How many atoms are there in 4500 grams of sulfur(s)?plaease help

Answers

Answer: The Avagadro constant = 6.022 x 10²³ denotes the no of molecules in one mole of the substance

Explanation:

bruh i need help and someone just used the last one for points plz help​

Answers

Answer: 5000

Explanation:

What is the molality of a D-glucose solution prepared by dissolving 36.0 g of D-glucose, C6H12O6, in 125.9 g of water

Answers

Answer:

1.59 molal

Explanation:

The definition of molality is:

molality = moles solute / kg of solvent

So first we calculate the moles of solute (D-glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆), using its molar mass:

36.0 g C₆H₁₂O₆ ÷ 180.156 g/mol = 0.200 mol C₆H₁₂O₆

Then we convert grams of water into kg:

125.9 g H₂O * [tex]\frac{1kg}{1000g}[/tex] = 0.1259 kg H₂O

Finally we calculate the molality:

m =  0.200 mol / 0.1259 kgm = 1.59 m

REG: ED 101/6/12062
Course Code:
.
1. Using appropriate chemical equations, explain stellav nucleosynthe
sis of elements; o Ne, Na and Mg ( 6 Marks).​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Nucleosynthesis is the process that creates new atomic nuclei from pre-existing ones via nuclear reactions.

A nuclear reaction involves the nucleus of atoms. It means the transformation of one element to another.

In the image attached i have shown the equations representing the nucleosynthesis of O, Ne, Na and Mg.

The nucleosynthesis of O involves the bombardment of C-12 with alpha particles, gamma rays are produced.

The nucleosynthesis of Ne involves the bombardment of O-16 with alpha particles, gamma rays are produced.

The nucleosynthesis of Na involves the bombardment of Ne-20 with alpha particles, protons are produced.

The nucleosynthesis of Mg involves the bombardment of Ne-20 with alpha particles, gamma rays are produced.

Which of the following is NOT a level of organization in an ecosystem? a. community c. population b. ecosystem d. all of the above are levels of organization

Answers

Answer:

d. all of the above are levels of organization

Explanation:

The followings are the levels of the organization in an ecosystem

1. Individual

2. Population

3. Community

4. Ecosystem

5. Biome

6. Biosphere

So as per the given situation, it involved all three levels that are mentioned in the question

hence, the correct option is d.

Therefore the same is to be considered

The given option are all consisting in the level of organization of ecosystem. Thus, option D is correct.

The ecosystem has been the geographical representation comprising plants, animals, and other biotic and abiotic components.

The ecosystem has been organized in the levels for the understanding of the working and the activity of the ecosystem. The levels of the ecosystem has been:

IndividualPopulationCommunityEcosystemBiomeBiosphere

The organizational levels of the ecosystem have been comprised of community, population, and ecosystem. Thus all the given are level or organizations in the question. Thus, option D is correct.

For more information about the ecosystem, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1673533

Methanol has a normal boiling point of 64.6C and a heat of vaporization of 35.2 kJ/mol. What is the vapor pressure (in Torr) of methanol at 12.0C

Answers

Answer:

vapor pressure of methanol at 12.0C = 75.09 torr

Explanation:

Using Clausius Clapeyron equation

, we have that

ln (P2/P1)= (ΔHvap /R) (1/T1 - 1/T2)

Given

At Normal boiling point,

Temperature T1= 64.6°C = 64.6 + 273 = 337.6 K, Pressure,P1 = 1 atm

Heat of vaporization  = 35.2 kJ/mol

Changing to  J/mol

=35.2 x 1000= 35200 J/mol

Temperature , T2 = 12.0oC = 12 + 273 = 285 K

Using gas constant, R = 8.314 J/mol.K

ln (P2/P1)= -(ΔHvap /R) (1/T1 - 1/T2)

ln (P2/ 1 atm) = (35200 J/mol/ (8.314 J/mol.K) X( 1/337.6 - 1/285)

ln (P2/ 1 atm) =4,233.822 X (0.00296-0.003508)

ln (P2/ 1 atm)  = 4,233.822468  x-0.0005466866

ln (P2/ 1 atm)=  -2.31457

P2 = e^⁻2.31457 x 1 atm

P2=0.098808atm

= 0.098808atm  x760 = 75.09 torr

An alkane with 15 carbons must contain how many hydrogens?
34
32
30

Answers

Answer:

It should contain 32 hydrogen.

I need help plz before 12:18 because my teacher did she was going to Fall me

Answers

Answer:

You are right, it is the Engineer

Explanation:

Two identical sister chromatids are held together at what
region on a duplicated chromosome?
a Chromatin
b Centromere
C Centriole
Check it

Answers

After DNA duplication, the chromosome becomes composed of two identical structures, called sister chromatids, which are joined at the centromere area.

The jars below, from left to right, each contain exactly one mole of carbon, sulfur, and aluminum, respectively. Which jar contains the most atoms?

Answers

Answer:

D. Each jar contains the same number of atoms

Explanation:

Each of jar containing 1 mole of the element has consisted of an equal number of atoms.

Each jar has been consisted of 1 mole of gas. The number of atoms in a mole of gas can be calculated with Avogadro's number.

Avogadro number has been the constant, that relates the particles and the sample constituents. The value of the Avogadro number has been [tex]\rm 6.023\;\times\;10^2^3[/tex] .

1 mole of gas = Avogadro's number molecules

1 mole of Carbon = [tex]\rm 6.023\;\times\;10^2^3[/tex] atoms of carbon

1 mole of Sulfur = [tex]\rm 6.023\;\times\;10^2^3[/tex] atoms of sulfur

1 mole of Aluminum = [tex]\rm 6.023\;\times\;10^2^3[/tex] atoms of aluminum.

Thus, each of them containing 1 mole of the element has consisted of an equal number of atoms.

For more information about atoms in a mole, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/3982344

In the free radical chlorination of methylcyclopentane, what is the total number of distinct monochlorinated compounds, including stereoisomers, that would be formed?
A) 4
B) 6
C) 8
D) 10

Answers

Answer:

B) 6

Explanation:

Methylcyclopentane consist of 3 types of hydrogen which are 1° (primary), 2° (secondary) and 3° (tertiary) hydrogen atoms. In the chlorination of methylcyclopentane, there are four monochlorinated products possible and two stereoisomers.

What is the mass of a single bromine molecule, Br2?

Answers

The mass of a single bromine molecule, Br₂ is 2.654 x 10⁻²² g.

Bromine is a diatomic element. It has a symbol Br and the atomic number is 35. Bromine is a naturally occurring element which is liquid at room temperature.

Molar mass of Br₂ is 159.808 g/mol. The molar mass of bromine is 79.904 g/mol. In Br₂, there are two bromine atoms.

To calculate the mass of a single bromine molecule -

In 1 mole of Br₂, there is Avogadro's number of molecules.

Avogadro's number = 6.022 x 10²³

Therefore, 1 mole = 6.022 x 10²³

1 mole of bromine has mass of 79.9 g/mol

So, it gives us -

1/6.022 x 10²³ = 1.66 x 10²³/79.9 = 2.654 x 10⁻²²g

For the mass of a single bromine molecule, Br₂ = 2.654 x 10⁻²² g

To learn more about bromine,

brainly.com/question/9080164

#SPJ1

In a typical calorimetry experiment (similar to what you did with the combustion of cheese balls), a small bag of Skittles (10.0 g) was combusted and the temperature of the water (1.00 kg) increased by 40.0 oC. How much energy (in calories and Food calories) was released by the combustion of the Skittles

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

In a typical calorimetry experiment (similar to what you did with the combustion of cheese balls), a small bag of Skittles (10.0 g) was combusted and the temperature of the water (1.00 kg) increased by 40.0 °C.

a) How much energy (in calories and Food calories) was released by the combustion of the Skittles

b) How many small bags of skittles would a 140 lb person have to eat in order to equal the amount of food calories burned by walking a marathon?

Marathon = 26.2 miles, average person burns 0.453 food calories/mile pound)

Answer:

a)

Number of calories = 40000 Cal

Number of food calorie = 40 KCal

b)

41.54 bags of skittles are required

Explanation:

Given that;

mass of water = 1kg = 1000g

change in Temp ΔT = 40°C

specific heat of H₂O = 4.84 = 1 Cal

Now

heat absorbed by the water = MSΔT

= 1000gm × 1 cal × 40°C = 40000 Cal

so

Number of calories = 40000 Cal

(since food calories = 1000 small calories)

so

Number of food calorie = 40 KCal

Next

number of mile lb , if the man runs in the marathon will be;

26.2 × 140

= 3668 mile lb  

0.453 food calorie is burned for 1 mile pound.

So, amount of food calorie required if the man runs in the marathon will be

0.435 × 3668 mile lb

= 1661.60 food calires.

now

40KCal food calorie is released by 10gm.

So, 1661.60 cal will be released from

⇒ (10gm × 1661.60) / 40 = 415.4 gm

now

1 bag = 10gm,

therefore 415.4 gm = 41.54 bags

41.54 bags of skittles are required

Why did the author refer to bone marrow cells as “drugstore cells”?

Answers

Answer:

because the cells make drugs at the start of injury!


How many grams are there in 4.4 moles of calcium, Ca?

Answers

Answer:

180 g Ca

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

4.4 mol Ca

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Molar Mass of Ca - 40.08 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[tex]4.4 \ mol \ Ca(\frac{40.08 \ g \ Ca}{1 \ mol \ Ca} )[/tex] = 176.352 g Ca

Step 4: Check

We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

176.352 g Ca ≈ 180 g Ca

Which of the following statements is true?
a. Atechnological society has no impact on the environment.
b. Atechnological society has a completely positive impact on the environment.
C. Atechnological society has both a positive and negative impact on the environment
d. Atechnological society has a completely negative impact on the environment.
Please select the best answer

Answers

Answer:

C. A technological society has both a positive and negative impact on the environment

Explanation:

It is correct to suggest and to acclaim that a technological society has both a positive and negative impact on the environment.

The environment is the region of space where living organisms and non-living components can be found.

Technology no doubt has opened up our knowledge about the environment. We are now aware of very topical issues that affects the environment and how to combat them. On the other side, technological advance has also bode poorly for the environment. New chemical wastes generated by industrial processes have proven very costly to the environment.

We see that technology has both negative and positive effects on the environment.

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