9 moles of Ammonia (NH3) are added to 50 L of H2O at a temperature of 29°C. The vapor pressure of water alone is 29.96 mmHg at 29°C. What is the vapor pressure of the Ammonia solution?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  The vapor pressure of the solution at [tex]29^0C[/tex] is 29.86 mm Hg

Explanation:

As the relative lowering of vapor pressure is directly proportional to the amount of dissolved solute.

The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be,

[tex]\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=i\times x_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}[/tex]= relative lowering in vapor pressure

i = Van'T Hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolytes)

[tex]x_2[/tex] = mole fraction of solute  

=[tex]\frac{\text {moles of solute}}{\text {total moles}}[/tex]

Given : 9 moles of [tex]NH_3[/tex] are dissolved in 50 L or 50000 ml of water

mass of water = [tex]density\times volume = 1g/ml\times 50000ml=50000g[/tex]  

moles of solvent (water) = [tex]\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{50000g}{18g/mol}=2778moles[/tex]

Total moles = moles of solute  + moles of solvent = 9 mol + 2778 mol = 2787  

[tex]x_2[/tex] = mole fraction of solute  

=[tex]\frac{9}{2787}=3.2\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{29.96-p_s}{29.96}=1\times 3.2\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

[tex]p_s=29.86mmHg[/tex]

Thus the vapor pressure of the solution at [tex]29^0C[/tex] is 29.86 mm Hg


Related Questions

Please help I need answer soon.
A volcanic mountain made up of volcanic ash, cinders, and bombs is called a ___________________.

Answers

Answer:

Cinder cone

Explanation:

2.0 L of a gas is at STP. What is the new pressure in kPa if the volume changes to 10.5 L and the temperature and # of molecules remain constant?

Answers

Answer:

What is the new volume if the temperature is constant? V=2.50L. P = lookPa. P2=40k Pa. V2 = x. PV = P2 ... If a sample of gas occupies 6.8 L at 327°C

b) If 35 grams of copper (II) chloride react with 20 grams of sodium nitrate, how much sodium chloride can be formed? what is the limiting reactant ? what is the excessive reactant ?

Answers

Answer:

CuCl₂ is the excessive reactant and NaNO₃ the limiting reactant, 13.7g of NaCl can be formed.

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

CuCl₂ + 2NaNO₃ → 2NaCl + Cu(NO₃)₂

To solve the problem we must convert the mass of each reactant in order to find limiting reactant as follows:

Moles CuCl₂ -Molar mass: 134.45g/mol-:

35g * (1mol / 134.45g) = 0.26 moles

Moles NaNO₃ -Molar mass: 84.99g/mol-:

20g * (1mol / 84.99g) = 0.235 moles

For a complete reaction of 0.235 moles of NaNO₃ there are required:

0.235 moles NaNO₃ * (1 mol CuCl₂ / 2 mol NaNO₃) = 0.118 moles CuCl₂

As there are 0.26 moles CuCl₂,

CuCl₂ is the excessive reactant and NaNO₃ the limiting reactant

As 2 moles of NaNO₃ produce 2 moles of NaCl, he moles of NaCl produced are: 0.235 moles NaCl. The mass is:

Mass NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-:

0.235 moles NaCl * (58.44g / mol) =

13.7g of NaCl can be formed

Define Transportation plants:

Define Respiration Plants:

Answers

Answer:

Define Transportation in plants: Transportation in plants is when the plant transports water and other mineral throughout the whole plant from the roots to the stem and finally specific parts of a plant.

Define Respiration In Plants: Is when plants use photosynthesis to make their own food to make energy for the plant's growth

how many moles are 2.54×10^29 molecules of H20​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: The number of atoms is an exact number, the number of mole is an exact number; they do not affect the number of significant figures. The average mass of one mole of H2O is 18.02 grams. This is stated: the molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol.

Will give brainliest!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Its B :)

Hope this helps

Image B will shows the butter particles before and after thermal energy will be transferred to the solid butter by heating. So, the correct option is B.

What is Thermal energy?

The energy present in a system that determines its temperature is referred to as thermal energy. Thermal energy flows as heat. Thermodynamics is a whole field of physics that studies how heat is transmitted across various systems and how work is performed in the process.

The butter particles in Picture B are shown both before and after the solid butter has been heated to transmit thermal energy to it. This image shows a solid butter particle with tightly packed molecules, however when the butter is heated, it melts into a liquid form with loosely packed molecules.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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How many grams is 0.02 moles of CuCl2​

Answers

Answer:

2.69g

Explanation:

The molar masses of

Cu = 63.5

Cl = 35.5

So the molar mass of [tex]CuCl_{2}[/tex] is 63.5 + (35.5 x 2) = 134.5

134.5 x 0.02 = 2.69g

Both the appearance and cooking times of food items are affected by the way a piece of food is:

Select one:
a. examined.
b. tenderized.
c. purchased.
d. cut.

Answers

Answer:

D.  

cut.

Explanation:

Both the appearance and cooking times of food items are affected by the way a piece of food is cut. Thus option D is correct.

what are the types of food ?

Food has an important role in both culture and cuisine of every country, Different types of food combine to form culinary delights which can bring people together

Food is obtained from both plants and animals where Plants are the primary producers in the food pyramid and all organism directly or indirectly obtain food from plants.

Herbivorous animals get their food from their  plant ecosystem where Some animals, obtain food by hunting other animals while others depend on decaying matter of plants and animals  which are called decomposers like bacteria, fungi.

Food offers  variety forms  depend upon climatic conditions and availability and depend on the different factors like Physical determinants ,Biological determinants, Economical determinants.

Thus option D is correct.

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The increase in the rate of solvation with a rise in solvent temperature is mainly due to a(n)

a. increase in the activaton energy
b. increase in the movement of molecules leading to more collisions.
c. None of the above

Answers

The answer would be b

Substances have a fixed arrangement of atoms. true or false (NO LINKS PLEASE)

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:


Please help help help help

Answers

Answer:

50000 dollars or 5 e5

Explanation:

Mr. Garibay has [tex]5.0 * 10^4[/tex] dollars in his bank.

Scientific notation represents the data in the format of expanded number or with e character.

For instance, 5.0 * 10^4 dollars = 50000 dollars or 5 e5

5 Facts about cell division

Answers

Answer:

Cell division is the process by which a cell, called the parent cell, divides into two cells, called daughter cells.[1] When the cell divides, everything inside it divides also. The nucleus and the chromosomes divide, and the mitochondria divide also.

In mitosis, an ordinary body (somatic) cell divides to make two daughter cells.

In meiosis, a cell divides twice, to produce four gametes (sex cells). The first division of meiosis is a special kind of cell division called a reduction division because the number of chromosomes is halved. The second division of meiosis is similar to mitosis.[2]

Three types of cell division: left is binary fission as in bacteria; right are mitosis and meiosis as in eukaryotes.

Cells are the 'building blocks' of life, and cell division is a basic feature of life. For simple unicellular organisms like Amoebozoa, one cell division reproduces the entire organism. On a larger scale, cell division can create offspring from multicellular organisms, such as plants that grow from cuttings. But most importantly, cell division enables organisms that are able to sexually reproduce to develop from the one-celled fertilised egg (zygote). Cell division also allows for continual renewal and repair of the organism.

The cell division is completed in the four phases prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

What is cell division?

It is the process by which cells divide into daughter cells. This keeps the cell organism to survive.

The five facts about cell division are:

The cell division has 4 phases.In prophase, the cell DNA condensed to form chromosomes.In metaphase, the chromosomes are aligned in the middle of the cell.In anaphase, the chromosomes move towards the different poles.In telophase cells divide into two daughter cells.

Therefore, the cell division is completed in the four phases prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

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Would glucose be considered a natural resource of synthetic product?

Answers

Yes, glucose itself is considered a natural resource.

Sooner or later your new school won't feel so strange​.get.

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I'm hoping the same for my new coaching classes

This is my first time going out to study ngl-

Right a girl just moved 2 months ago and she’s getting use

What are three main ocean currents?

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The North Equatorial Current, the North Atlantic Current, and the Canary Current.

H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O what volume of water vapor will be produced if you start with 71.5 g of sulfuric acid and excess of sodium hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Find the molar mass of H2SO4

2H = 2 * 1 = 2

S  = 1 * 32 =32

O4 = 4*16 = 64

total             98

Find the number of mols in 71.5 grams

mols = given mass / molar mass.

given mass = 71.5

molar mass = 98

mols = 71.5/98

mols = 0.7296 mols of H2SO4

Find the moles of H2O

From the Balanced equation, every mol of H2SO4 produces 2 moles of H2O

mols water = 2 * 0.7296

mols water = 1.4592

That's as far as I can take you. I have to know a great deal more to get the volume of H2O

30g of Aluminum at 80°c is added to 30g of water at 10°c . Predict
the final temperature of the water

Answers

Answer:

the explanation of this 20

Explanation:

20 c

What does dalton mean

Answers

Answer:

Meaning:from the valley town; the settlement in the valley. Sounding like the proper English surname it was derived from, Dalton is all about being smart and trendy with equal parts cool and nerdy. Dalton, which comes from “dael” or “valley,” and “tun,” or “settlement,” may have peaked in the 1990s, but that's okay.

Explanation:

a unit used in expressing the molecular weight of proteins, equivalent to atomic mass unit.

Answer:

A unit used in expressing the molecular weight of proteins, equivalent to atomic mass unit.

Or in simpler terms a unit of measure.

Explanation:

Hope this helps and have a great say!!!!

Which substance cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means?


table salt

gold wire


candle wax


water vapor

Answers

Answer: Gold Wire

Explanation:

Out of all of these options only gold wire is an element, elements are pure and cannot be broken down by any chemical means

hope it helped, good luck :)

Which part of the nervous system analyzes the information and initiates a response

Answers

Answer:

CNS (central nervous system)

Explanation:

The central nervous system is responsible for integrating sensory information and responding accordingly.

Neurons (specialized cells of the nervous system ) send signals along thin fibers called axons and communicate with other cells by releasing chemicals called neurotransmitters at cell-cell junctions called synapses.

How do i design a controlled experiment to appropriately test a hypothesis?

Answers

Answer:

you need only one independent variable because if not, you wont know what factors have changed your experiment.

Explanation:

2. Which of these helps to avoid muscle injuries while exercising?
A:exercising vigorously when muscles are stiff to warm them up
B:slowly and gently stretching muscles before hard exercise
C.pushing through exercise with hurt muscles
D;bursting into hard activity after being still for a while

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It is important to stretch your muslces as a warm up prior to any exercise.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Need help please!! To obtain pure lead, lead (II) sulfide is burned in an atmosphere of pure oxygen. The products of the reaction are lead and sulfur trioxide (SO3). Write a balanced chemical equation for this process. How many grams of lead will be produced if 2.54 grams of PbS is burned with 1.88 g of O2? Express your answer to the correct number of significant figures. Be sure to show all steps completed to arrive at the answer. (Hint: be sure to work the problem with both PbS and O2).

Answers

The equation of the reaction is [tex]2PbS + 3O_{2} --- > 2Pb + 2SO_{3}[/tex] and the mass of lead produced is 2.28 g

What is the equation?

The term equation is the means by which we could be able to represent what is going on in the reaction system on a piece of paper. Thus, when we write a reaction equation, it is a representation of the process that is going on in the system. By the use of the stoichiometry of the reaction we could obtain the parameters of the equation.

The balanced reaction equation is; [tex]2PbS + 3O_{2} --- > 2Pb + 2SO_{3}[/tex].

Number of moles of lead (II) sulfide = 2.54 grams/239 g/mol = 0.011 moles

Number of moles of oxygen =  1.88 g/32 g/mol = 0.059 moles

If 2 moles of  lead (II) sulfide reacts with 3 moles of oxygen

0.011 moles of  lead (II) sulfide reacts with  0.011 moles  *  3 moles /2 moles

= 0.0017 moles

Hence  lead (II) sulfide is the limiting reactant.

If 2 moles of lead (II) sulfide produces 2 moles of lead

Mass of the Lead produced =   0.011 moles * 207 g/mol = 2.28 g

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Balancing chemical equation
_CoBr3 + _CaSO4 -> _CaBr2 + _Co2 (SO4)2
- solution please

Answers

Answer:

2 CoBr3 + 3 CaSO4 = 3 CaBr2 + Co2(SO4)2

Explanation:

How long does it take for the earth to rotate

A. 24hrs
B. 1 yr
C. 2 weeks
D. 5 months​

Answers

Answer:

24 hrs it takes for the earth to rotate

The results of Huy’s eye exam show that he is nearsighted. Which explanation should Huy expect to hear?


“You need convex lenses to shorten the distance that light takes to focus in your eyes.”

“You need concave lenses to shorten the distance that light takes to focus in your eyes.”

“You need convex lenses to lengthen the distance that light takes to focus in your eyes.”

“You need concave lenses to lengthen the distance that light takes to focus in your eyes.” hurrrrrrrrrrry plz

Answers

Answer:

You need concave lenses to lengthen the distance that light takes to focus in your eyes.

Answer:

option D

Explanation:

“You need concave lenses to lengthen the distance that light takes to focus in your eyes.”

2023

how do you think petals protect the internal structures of a plant?

Answers

Answer:

hmm that is a very tricky question. probably from over flooding with water

The petals of the flowers grow and fall off to make new ones when you feed it so it can survive again .

Energy pyramid worksheet

Answers

Answer:

From top to bottom coyote, crow, squirrel, then acorn

Explanation:

The coyote has the least amount of energy and its the biggest predator so it belongs at the top. The crows eat squirrels and the squirrels eat acorns.

um can someone help balance this...id.k how

Answers

CH4 + 2 O2 = CO2 + 2 H2O

i believe it's this :p

What is the pH and pOH of a 2.2 x 10^-3 HBr solution?

Answers

Answer:

The pH and pOH of a 2.2*10⁻³ HBr solution is 2.66 and 11.34  respectively.

Explanation:

pH - short for hydrogen potential - is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. So the pH is a parameter that indicates the concentration of hydrogen ions [H]⁺ that exist in a solution.

The pH is expressed as the negative base 10 logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. This is represented by:

pH= - log [H⁺]

pH is measured on a scale of 0 to 14. On this scale, a pH value of 7 is neutral, which means that the substance or solution is neither acidic nor alkaline. A pH value of less than 7 means that it is more acidic, and a pH value of more than 7 means that it is more alkaline.

HBr is a strong acid. Then, in aqueous solution it will be  totally dissociated. So the proton concentration is equal to the initial concentration of  acid:

[H⁺]= [HBr]= 2.2*10⁻³ M

So:

pH= - log (2.2*10⁻³)

pH= 2.66

On the other hand, pOH is a measure of the concentration of hydroxyl ions in a solution. The sum of pH and pOH equals 14:

pH + pOH= 14

2.66 + pOH= 14

pOH= 14 - 2.66

pOH= 11.34

The pH and pOH of a 2.2*10⁻³ HBr solution is 2.66 and 11.34  respectively.

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