A 72.0 g sample of an organic solid is dissolved in 180mL of water. The solid is extracted using one 60 mL extraction in the first extraction of an organic solvent which has a partition (distribution) coefficient with water of 10. The first extraction removed 55.4 g of solid from water. What are the numbers that need to go in box A and B to calculate the volume of solvent (y) that would be necessary to remove an additional 7.0g from the remaining sample dissolved in water. You DON'T have to complete the calculation to solve for y.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]V_{7.0}\approx 235ml[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

mass of sample [tex]M=72.0 grams[/tex]

volume of water [tex]V=180 mL[/tex]

volume for extraction [tex]V'=60mL[/tex]

partition (distribution) coefficient water [tex]d=10[/tex]

initial extraction removal [tex]x=55.4g[/tex]

Generally the equation for the weight of sample [tex]x_n[/tex]  is mathematically given by

[tex]x_n=x*(\frac{DV}{DV+V'})^n[/tex]

[tex]x_n=55.4(\frac{10*180}{10*180+60})^1[/tex]

[tex]x_n=53.613g[/tex]

Generally the weight extracted [tex]x_e[/tex] is therefore

[tex]w_e=x-x_n[/tex]

[tex]w_e=55.4-53613[/tex]

[tex]w_e=1.787[/tex]

[tex]w_e=1.787[/tex] is extracted with 60ml solvent .

Therefore volume of solvent (y) that would be necessary to remove an additional 7.0g

[tex]V_{7.0}=\frac{60}{1.767}*7[/tex]

[tex]V_{7.0}=235.030ml[/tex]

[tex]V_{7.0}\approx 235ml[/tex]


Related Questions

why do we need digital technology in school?​

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Digital technologies refers to the electronic tools, or devices that can be used to generate data, store them or process data. e.g. mobile phones, ebooks etc.

Digital learning makes use of technology. Effective use of digital learning tools can help increase the engagement of students. This csn.aksi be used by the teachers to enhance personalized learning and also improve the lesson plans.

Digital technology can enhance collaboration, and communication with the students. The use of videos, robots, virtual classrooms, augmented reality and other technologies can bring about fun and foster inquisitiveness.

what is the mass of 3.2 moles of NaCl??

Answers

Answer:

116.88554 grams

Explanation:

*sweating profusely*

i had to look it up

Answer:

187.01686400000003 grams

Explanation:

Help me I'm desperate :( no links or u will be reported

Answers

Answer:

Here is the answer from somewhere in the internet

Only 5 minutes to answer!
Why are the weather satellites important on Mars?

Answers

Answer:

they can track the weather which can show if it would be posssible to live or have life on mars

Explanation:

assuming fixed shape when heated?​

Answers

Answer:

Assuming that the atmospheric pressure is standard, the temperature will rise steadily until it reaches 100°C

sodium combines with chlorine to produce sodium chloride formula equation and balanced ​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2Na+Cl_2 \rightarrow 2NaCl[/tex]

Explanation:

When sodium combines with chlorine, it will form sodium chloride.

The equation is :

[tex]Na+Cl_2 \rightarrow NaCl[/tex]

The balanced equation is :

[tex]2Na+Cl_2 \rightarrow 2NaCl[/tex]

Hence, the above equation shows the balanced equation when sodium combines with chlorine to form sodium chloride.

What is orbit? A. An increase in centripetal motion and mass friction. B. Resistance of an object to avoid friction. C. Gravity causing a curved path as an object tries to go straight. D. How well an object floats.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Why does a red object appear red?
O A. It reflects light of wavelengths other than red.
OB. It absorbs light of red wavelengths.
O C. It absorbs light of wavelengths other than red.
O D. It reflects infrared radiation.
Right answers only for brainly

Answers

Answer:

Objects appear different colours because they absorb some colours (wavelengths) and reflected or transmit other colours. ... For example, a red shirt looks red because the dye molecules in the fabric have absorbed the wavelengths of light from the violet/blue end of the spectrum

A red object appear red because it absorbs light of wavelengths other than red. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is wavelength ?

The distance between identical points (adjacent crests) in adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a wire is defined as the wavelength. This length is typically specified in wireless systems in meters (m), centimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm) (mm).

A transverse wave's wavelength is defined as the distance between two adjacent crests. A longitudinal wave's wavelength can be calculated as the distance between two adjacent compressions.

The wavelengths that are reflected or transmitted are what we see as colors. A red shirt, for example, appears red because the dye molecules in the fabric have absorbed light wavelengths from the violet/blue end of the spectrum. The only light reflected from the shirt is red light.

Thus, option C is correct.

To learn more about the wavelength, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/13533093

#SPJ6

what blood vessels and chambers of the heart does a molecule of glucose absorbed through the gut passes on its way to an active muscle in the leg

Answers

Answer:

Blood capillaries

Explanation:

The walls of capillaries are just one cell thick. Capillaries therefore allow the exchange of molecules between the blood and the body's cells - molecules can diffuse across their walls. This exchange of molecules is not possible across the walls of other types of blood vessel.

In that question how( b) are enantiomers? I want the steps pleas ?

Answers

Answers:

1. firstly Start numbering from that carbon atom which would be nearest to chlorine .

2. then if u observed properly , both chlorine is attached are attached to 2nd carbon atom.

3.but in first one chlorine is on the left side

whereas in the second one chlorine right side.

p.s:

1. well, were u have number carbon three in above pic take it as C1 than C2( if u observed it is were Cl is attached to C2 ) than C3 ,C4.

2. Then similarly in second molecules where u have number C3 in above pic take it as C1 than C2 (if u observed , again Cl is attached to C2 but this time it is one on opposite sides.

now imagine if u kept first molecules on second one.

matching C1 C2 C3 C4 of first molecules with

C1 C2 C3 C4 of second molecule .

u will observed that in both of them Cl is on C2 but they in exactly opposite position

Explanation:

Enantiomers are a pair of molecules that exist in two forms that are mirror images of one another but cannot be superimposed one upon the other.

The particle in the atom with a negative charge is the...

Answers

Answer: electrons

Explanation: An atom consists of a positively charged nucleus, surrounded by one or more negatively charged particles called electrons.

According to the equation below, if 2.00 g of PCl5 react completely, how many grams of HCl will be produced?


PCl5+4H2O→H3PO4+5HCl

Answers

Answer:

1.75 g HCl

Explanation:

PCl₅ + 4H₂O → H₃PO₄ + 5HCl

First we convert 2.00 g of PCl₅ into moles, using its molar mass:

2.00 g ÷ 208.24 g/mol = 0.0096 mol PCl₅

Then we convert PCl₅ moles into HCl moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the equation:

0.0096 mol PCl₅ * [tex]\frac{5molHCl}{1molPCl_5}[/tex] = 0.048 mol HCl

Finally we convert HCl moles into grams, using its molar mass:

0.048 mol HCl * 36.45 g/mol = 1.75 g HCl

Which of the following is an example of synthesis?


A) HgO + Cl2-->HgCl + O2

B) Na + Br2 --> NaBr

C) KClO3 --> KCl + O2

D) Cl2 + NaBr --> NaCl + Br2

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

How many mL of 0.715 M HCl is required to neutralize 1.25 grams of sodium carbonate? (producing carbonic acid)
I really couldn't find the answer since molarity and volume for sodium carbonate are not given.
I will mark the correct answer with steps as best answer.

Answers

Answer:

34 mL

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 1.25 g of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Na₂CO₃ = 1.25 g

Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = (23×2) + 12 + (16×3)

= 46 + 12 + 48

= 106 g/mol

Mole of Na₂CO₃ =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 1.25 / 106

Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 0.012 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole HCl needed to react with 0.012 mole of Na₂CO₃.

The equation for the reaction is given below:

Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl —> H₂CO₃ + 2NaCl

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Na₂CO₃ reacted with 2 moles of HCl.

Therefore, 0.012 mole of Na₂CO₃ will react with = 0.012 × 2 = 0.024 mole of HCl.

Next, we shall determine the volume of HCl required for the reaction. This is illustrated:

Mole of HCl = 0.024 mole

Molarity of HCl = 0.715 M

Volume of HCl =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.715 = 0.024 / volume of HCl

Cross multiply

0.715 × volume of HCl = 0.024

Divide both side by 0.715

Volume of HCl = 0.024 / 0.715

Volume of HCl = 0.034 L

Finally, we shall convert 0.034 L to mL

This can be obtained as follow:

1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore,

0.034 L = 0.034 L × 1000 mL / 1 L

0.034 L = 34 mL

Therefore, 34 mL of HCl is needed for the reaction.

The amount of HCl required for counterbalancing 1.25 g of Na2CO3(Sodium Carbonate) would be:

- [tex]34 ml[/tex]

Given that,

Mass of Na2CO3 [tex]= 1.25 g[/tex]

To find the Moles of Na2CO3, we will find the molar mass of Na2CO3,

Molar Mass of or Na2CO3 [tex]= 106 g/mol[/tex]

So,

Moles of Na2CO3 [tex]= mass /molar mass[/tex]

[tex]= 1.25/106[/tex]

[tex]= 0.012 mol[/tex]

To determine the quantity of HCl required to display the reaction with 0.012 mol of Na2CO3

[tex]Na_{2} CO_{2} + 2HCl[/tex][tex]H_{2}CO_{3} + 2NaCl[/tex]

While balancing the equation, we know that [tex]0.012[/tex] × [tex]2 = 0.024 mole of HCl[/tex] is necessary to process the reaction.

Now,

As we know,

HCl moles [tex]= 0.024[/tex]

Molarity of HCl [tex]= 0.715 M[/tex]

∵ Quantity of HCl required = Moles/Molarity

[tex]= 0.024 / 0.715[/tex]

[tex]= 0.034 l[/tex] [tex]or 34ml[/tex]

Thus, 34 ml is the correct answer.

Learn more about 'Molarity' here:

brainly.com/question/12127540

Show the equation you will use to calculate the volume of 1 M Cu(NO3)2 (aq) needed to prepare a set of solutions that have concentrations in the range of 1 M to 1x10-4 M in a 10-mL volumetric flask. Write the reduction half-cell reaction for the copper(II) ion. What is the standard potential for an electrochemical cell that is prepared from a copper half-cell and a zinc half-cell

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The equation we use to calculate the volume needed to prepare other [tex](C_1,V_1)[/tex] the solution that has a concentration [tex]C_2[/tex]  and volume [tex]V_2[/tex]  is:

[tex]C_1V_1 =C_2V_2[/tex]

[tex]V_1=\dfrac{C_2V_2}{C_1}[/tex]

where;

[tex]C_1[/tex]= concentration of the first solution

[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of the first solution

[tex]C_2[/tex] = concentration of the second solution

[tex]V_2[/tex] = volume of the second solution

2) Reduction half cell reaction for the copper (II) ion is:

[tex]Cu^{2+} + 2e^- \to Cu[/tex]

3) [tex]Cu^{+2} + 2e^- \to Cu \text{ \ \ \ E = 0.3370}[/tex]

[tex]Zn^{+2} + 2 e^- \to Zn \ \ \ \ \ \ E = -0.763[/tex]

[tex]Zn \to Zn^{+2} + 2 e^- \ \ \ \ \ \ E = +0.763[/tex]

Since the reduction potential of Cu is more; it means copper will go into reduction and zinc will undergo oxidation.

Standard Potential =[tex]E^0_{left} - E^0_{right}[/tex]

[tex]= -0.763 -0.337[/tex]  ( since both are reduction potential)

[tex]\mathbf{E^0_{cell} = -1.100 volt}[/tex]

125.0 mL of 2.00 M NaCl solution is diluted to a concentration of 1.50 M. How many mL of water was added to the original volume? (Hint: must find V2 first) 1

166.7 ml
30.9 mL
41.7 ml
292 mL
(no links and please show work)​

Answers

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

As we know

C1V1 = C2V2

C1 = concentration of solution before dilution

V1 = Volume of solution before dilution

C2 = concentration of solution after dilution

V2 = Volume of solution after dilution

Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -

125 mL * 2.00 M  = X mL * 1.50 M

X mL = 125 mL * 2.00 M  / 1.50 M

X = 167 mL

Hence, option A is correct

Step 2: Now that you have counted the atoms on each side, add coefficients to balance the equation. Check your work by updating the number of atoms on each side in the table below (Remember to multiply coefficients by subscripts): NaF + NaBr + CaF2 CaBr2 Reactants Products Na- Na- Br- Br- Ca- Ca- IF- ​

Answers

Answer:

The answers to your questions are given below.

Explanation:

__ NaBr + CaF₂ —> __ NaF + CaBr₂

The above equation can be balance as follow:

NaBr + CaF₂ —> NaF + CaBr₂

There are 2 atoms of F on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by writing 2 before NaF as shown below:

NaBr + CaF₂ —> 2NaF + CaBr₂

There are 2 atoms of Na on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by writing 2 before NaBr as shown below:

2NaBr + CaF₂ —> 2NaF + CaBr₂

Now, the equation is balanced.

Atom >>>> Reactant >>>> Product

Na >>>>>> 2 >>>>>>>>>>> 2

Br >>>>>>> 2 >>>>>>>>>>> 2

Ca >>>>>> 1 >>>>>>>>>>>> 1

F >>>>>>> 2 >>>>>>>>>>>> 2

1. What organ system is responsible for controlling all of the body
functions?

Answers

Answer:

The human brain is the body's control center, receiving and sending signals to other organs through the nervous system and through secreted hormones. It is responsible for our thoughts, feelings, memory storage and general perception of the world. The human heart is a responsible for pumping blood throughout our body




Please help meeee, I will brainliest. and
Put it into your own words, if u use from internet.

Answers

Answer:

energy is used to break bonds in reactants and energy is released when new bonds form in products.The law of conservation of energy states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. Whether a chemical reaction absorbs or releases energy there is no overall change in the amount of energy during the reaction.

Explanation:

Sorry if im wrong

The pressure can be increased by doing what?
A)increasing the force and decreasing the area
B)increasing the force and increasing the area
C)decreasing the force and increasing the area
D)none of the above

Answers

A) increasing the force and decreasing the area

Arrange the following 0.10 M solutions from most acidic to most basic. Justify your rankings.
KOH

KNO3

KCN

NH4Cl

HCl

Answers

KOH is an alkali metal hydroxide and so would be a strong base. HCl is a hydrogen halide in solution, which would be a strong acid (the exception would be HF). There are no other strong bases or acids in this list, so these two substances will comprise our bookends.

KNO3 is a salt produced during the neutralization reaction between KOH and HNO3; the former is (as we just noted) a strong base, and the latter is a strong acid. The salt consisting of the conjugate acid and base of a strong base and acid, respectively, produces a neutral solution in water. So, the KNO3 would be neutral.

KCN in solution consists of the ions K+ and CN-; K+, as we just went through, is the conjugate acid of KOH, a strong base. CN- is the conjugate base of HCN, a weak acid in solution. Since the resultant salt, KCN, is the neutralization product of a strong base and a weak acid, it will be slightly basic in solution (the CN- is a stronger base than K+ is as an acid). So, the KCN solution would be slightly basic.

NH4Cl dissociates in solution to give NH4+ and Cl-. NH4+, as the conjugate acid of the weak base ammonia, NH3, will donate an H+ in water. Cl- is the conjugate base of a strong acid, HCl. The neutralization product of a strong acid (HCl) and a weak base (NH3) would be slightly acidic. So, the solution of NH4Cl would be slightly acidic.

Ranking the solutions from most acidic to most basic (note: it’s important that the solutions have the same concentrations), we get:

HCl (strong acid)
NH4Cl (weak acid salt)
KNO3 (neutral salt)
KCN (weak basic salt)
KOH (strong base).

Argon occupies a volume of 28.3 L at a pressure of 0.36 atm. Find the volume of argon when the pressure is increased to 0.85 atm.

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

Boyles law

P1 (.36)

V1(28.3)

P2(.85)

V2(?)

P1*V1=P2*V2

plug it in, and you get 12

1.Are forests a renewable or non-renewable resource? Give reasons for both possibilities

Answers

Answer:

Forests are renewable

Explanation:

Forests can grow again, but it takes forever to grow a new one so it shouldn't be taken for granted! You can remake a whole new forest, but it will take around 50 years and a lot of animals will die without them before that time comes!

But then again, it could be a non-renewable resources; because it takes so long to grow a new one!

Hope this helps!

Use the following Balanced Equation to complete the question: 2 Al + 6 HBr → 2 AlBr3 + 3 H2

If you have 10 moles of Al how many moles of H2 can be produced?


*Will give Brainly!*

Answers

Here is the answer enjoy

A gas has a volume of 10 L at 200 K and a pressure of 1.5 atm . What would the volume of the gas be at 300 K and 2atm of pressure ?

Answers

Answer:

jeyjeyjetnetney

Explanation:

thmrhmrhmrum

When a balloon is blown up then let go air molecules rush out of the balloon and join the air molecules in earths atmosphere what happens to the enthalpy in the balloon?

Answers

Answer: It decreases

Answer: It decreases.

Explanation: a p e x :)

A flask contains a 1.00 mole of neon gas and 2.00 moles of argon gas. If the total pressure of the gases is 150.0 kPa, then what is the partial pressure of the argon gas in kPa?

Answers

Answer:

Partial pressure of Ar = 100.5 KPa

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Number of mole of Ne = 1 mole

Number of mole of Ar = 2 moles

Total pressure = 150.0 KPa

Partial pressure of Ar =?

Next, we shall determine the mole fraction of Argon (Ar). This can be obtained as follow:

Number of mole of Ne = 1 mole

Number of mole of Ar = 2 moles

Total mole = 1 + 2 = 3 moles

Mole fraction of Ar = mole of Ar / total mole

Mole fraction of Ar = 2/3

Mole fraction of Ar = 0.67 mole

Finally, we shall determine the partial pressure of argon (Ar). This can be obtained as follow:

Mole fraction of Ar = 0.67 mole

Total pressure = 150.0 KPa

Partial pressure of Ar =?

Partial pressure = mole fraction of gas × total pressure

Partial pressure of Ar = 0.67 × 150

Partial pressure of Ar = 100.5 KPa

Atoms of which elements form bonds without satisfying the octet rule?

Answers

Answer:

Helium and hydrogen......

You prepare a standard by weighing 10.751 mg of compound X into a 100 mL volumetric flask and making to volume. You further dilute this solution 5 mL to 25 mL. This standard gives an area of 4,374. Your sample is prepared by adding 5 mL of sample solution into a 50 mL flask and making to volume. This gives an area count of 2,582. Calculate the concentration of compound X in the sample - prior to dilution.

Answers

Answer:

0.12693 mg/L

Explanation:

First we calculate the concentration of compound X in the standard prior to dilution:

10.751 mg / 100 mL = 0.10751 mg/mL

Then we calculate the concentration of compound X in the standard after dilution:

0.10751 mg/mL * 5 mL / 25 mL = 0.021502 mg/L

Now we calculate the concentration of compound X in the sample, using the known concentration of standard and the given areas:

2582 * 0.021502 mg/L ÷ 4374 = 0.012693 mg/L

Finally we calculate the concentration of X in the sample prior to dilution:

0.012693 mg/L * 50 mL / 5 mL = 0.12693 mg/L

Describe the development of the modern periodic table. Include contributions made by Lavoisier, Newlands, Mendeleev, and Moseley.

Answers

Answer:  Lavoisier organized a list of the known elements of his day as four categories. Newlands was the first to organize the elements and show that properties repeated in a periodic way. Mendeleev and Meyer proposed periodic tables showing a relationship between atomic mass and elemental properties. Moseley organized the elements by atomic number instead of atomic mass.

Explanation:

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