A dilation maps AB onto A'B'. If the coordinates of the
endpoints are

A(4,2),
A'(10,5),
B(10,6),
B'(25, 15), then
what is the scale factor?

Answer:

[tex]k = 2.5[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]A = (4,2)[/tex]

[tex]A' = (10,5)[/tex]

[tex]B = (10,6)[/tex]

[tex]B' = (25,15)[/tex]

Required

Determine the scale factor (k)

Scale factor is calculated using:

[tex]Old * k = New[/tex]

In this case, we have:

[tex]AB* k = A'B'[/tex]

Make k the subject

[tex]k = \frac{A'B'}{AB}[/tex]

Using point A and A'

[tex]k = \frac{A'}{A}[/tex]

[tex]k = \frac{(10,5)}{(4,2)}[/tex]

Factorize the numerator

[tex]k = \frac{2.5(4,2)}{(4,2)}[/tex]

[tex]k = 2.5*\frac{(4,2)}{(4,2)}[/tex]

[tex]k = 2.5*1[/tex]

[tex]k = 2.5[/tex]

A fair coin is flipped 10 times and lands on heads 8 times. Why is there a difference between the experimental and theoretical probabilities of observing 8 heads in 10 coin flips?
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