A goal of using animal models is to explain the molecular detail of specific behaviors encoded in the human brain. How would you compare the developmental biology experiments on memory and learning using the fruit fly, drosophila melanogaster, as evidence about the evolution of a human behavior?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It is possible to compare the expression of homologous genes in the brain of D. melanoganster and humans, because the expression levels of conserved genes may be associated with the evolution of cognitive features such as complex learning and memory.  

Explanation:

Model organisms can be used to understand the patterns and processes that affect human evolution. Drosophila melanogaster is a model organism that has been used to study expression patterns of conserved genes in the course of evolution. This model organism has also been used to develop genetic mutant lines in order to examine the role of genes evolutionarily conserved in animals, including those involved in neurocognitive development.

In genetic research, an experiment as the above described is framed in a research field named 'Behavioral Genetics', which is a discipline that studies how evolutionarily conserved gene networks may be associated with neurocognitive tasks during brain evolution.


Related Questions

explain briefly the process of nutrition in amoeba

Answers

Explanation:

amoeba is an microscopic unicellular organism found in the moist soil ponds and lakes. When amoeba comes in contact with food ,it produces pseudopodia around the food particles the food get trapped in food vacuole. Digestive juices are secreted into the food vacuole to digest the food. The digested food is absorbed and used for production of energy. the undigested food present in the food vacuole, is expelled. from the amoeba, by the process of egestion

Which statement describes one or both formations?
Formation 2 is an extrusion.
Formation 1 is an intrusion.
Formations 1 and 2 are faults.
Formations 1 and 2 are igneous rock.

Answers

Answer:

Formations 1 and 2 are igneous rock.

Explanation:

Trust me

Answer:

formations 1 and 2 are igneous Rock. hope this helps:)

Explanation:

Gastroparesis is a condition that causes a partial paralysis of the stomach the stomach has reduced ability

Answers

Yes it causes stripping of the stomach lining

True or false. Introduction of exotic species has beneficial biological and economic effects

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

they have afect them by altering the envirament the nature

The extract of which gymnosperm seed is used to help improve memory?

Answers

Answer:

Ginkgo

Explanation:

Ginkgo improves memory and enhance circulation and metabolism in the brain.

Answer:

ginkgo

Explanation:

ginkgo seed is used to help improve memory

function of the vacule

Answers

If you are talking about a Vacuole in a plant cell it is large. A vacuole stores salts,minerals,nutrients,proteins and pigments.

what type of animal is a girrafe?

Answers

Answer:

It is an African artiodactyl mammal

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

i strongly believe it is It is an African artiodactyl mammal

hope it helps

-Delilah

In roses, red flowers and long stems are dominant traits. A rose plant that is homozygous for both red flowers and long stems is
crossed with a rose plant that is heterozygous for red flowers and homozygous for short stems. What percentage of the offspring
will exhibit red, long-stemmed flowers?
25 percent
O 50 percent
O 75 percent
O 100 percent

Answers

Answer:

This is late but the answer is 100%

Explanation:

I got a 100 on the test

The percentage of the offspring that will exhibit red, long-stemmed flowers is 100 percent; that is the last option as all of the offspring will show dominant traits, which are red, long-stemmed.

What is genetic crossing?

In the context of genetics, traits are characteristics that are passed down from parents to offspring through their genetic material (DNA). These traits are determined by genes, which are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for the development of a particular characteristic. Here, the gene for flower color in roses has two alleles: R (red) and r (white). The R allele is dominant, and the r allele is recessive. Similarly, the gene for stem length has two alleles: L (long) and l (short). The L allele is dominant, the l allele is recessive, and from the cross, all will be dominant.

Hence, the percentage of the offspring that will exhibit red, long-stemmed flowers is 100 percent; that is the last option.

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molecules helped by protein; move insoluble molecules across plasma membrane:
phagocytosis
active transport
passive diffusion
facilitated diffusion
pinocytosis

Answers

Answer:

I think its facilitated diffusion.

Explanation:

Hope it helps out :)))

Which increases the rate of soil formation?
Mixed layers
More Precipitation
Cooler temperatures
Very hard parent material

Answers

Answer: more precipitation

Answer:

B. more precipitation

Explanation:

The soil needs more rain or the organic material will die.

Which molecule would be the most affected by limited nitrogen?
myofibrillar proteins in muscle
glucose molecules in starch
fat molecules surrounding organs
cellulose molecules in plant cell walls

Answers

The molecule that would be affected by limited nitrogen is the myofibrillar proteins in muscle because the myofibrils of the muscle have a number of protein molecules.

Myofibrillar proteins in muscle would be the most affected by limited nitrogen.

What are proteins?

Proteins are essential biomolecules composed of linear sequences of building blocks called amino acids.

The amino acids are composed of nitrogen (N), carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O), and often also sulfur (S).

Nitrogen is, therefore, a fundamental component of all amino acids, which form proteins such as enzymes, peptide hormones, etc.

In conclusion, myofibrillar proteins in muscle would be the most affected by limited nitrogen.

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which statement best describes how genes are able to produce a organism's traits? A. Genes have versions called alleles, which produce different traits. B. Genes exit the nucleus and go to ribosomes, where proteins form. C. Genes contain codes that specify proteins, which produce traits. D. Genes unwind and become templates, where amino acids can line up.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The genes contain codes that specify proteins, which produce traits.

Genes contain codes that specify proteins, which produce traits best describes how genes are able to produce a organism's traits.

What is a gene?

Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making proteins, which are complex molecules that perform a wide variety of functions in the body. Proteins are made up of chains of amino acids, and the specific sequence of these amino acids is determined by the code contained in a gene. Different versions of a gene, called alleles, can produce different sequences of amino acids and therefore different proteins, which can lead to different traits in an organism.

Genes are found in the nucleus of cells, and the process of making proteins begins when a gene is transcribed into a molecule called RNA. This RNA molecule exits the nucleus and goes to ribosomes, which are the site of protein synthesis. At the ribosomes, the RNA molecule serves as a template for the synthesis of a protein, with the specific sequence of amino acids being determined by the code contained in the RNA molecule. The protein is then folded into its characteristic shape, which allows it to perform its specific function in the body.

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which of these properties, used alone, would be least useful in identifying most minerals? A color B luster C streak D density

Answers

Answer:

A-color

Explanation:

Minerals could have the same color, and you can't depend on color to tell you that.

Answer:

A, color.

Explanation:

Color would be the least useful because minerals are often the same or similar in color. :)

what is the definition of vacole

Answers

a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid. Hope this helps! :)
Have a great day

a vacuole is a cell inside of the cytoplasm.

Why is this important to make new DNA?​

Answers

Answer: DNA is vital for all living beings – even plants. It is important for inheritance, coding for proteins and the genetic instruction guide for life and its processes. DNA holds the instructions for an organism's or each cell's development and reproduction and ultimately death. so it is important

Which organelles are found only in plant cells and not in animal cells? cell membrane, vacuole cell wall, chloroplasts cell wall, vacuole cell membrane, chloroplasts

Answers

Answer:

Cell wall and Chloroplasts

Explanation:

I just studied hope its correct (~ ̄▽ ̄)~

Answer:

Cell wall and chloroplast

Explanation:

Plant cells are the fundamental building blocks of plants and they are eukaryotic because of the membrane bound organelles and nucleus also found in Animal cells.

Plant cells organelles are chloroplast and cellwall which is not found in animals.

Chloroplast is an organelle which contain the green pigment use for photosynthesis.

Cell wall is an organelle found in plant cell which contain cellulose, hemicellulose, liginin, pectin , soluble protein and microfibrils. It provide strength and protect the plant against mechanical or osmotic stress.

What is the genotype of the male circled in pink?

Answers

Answer:XaY

Explanation

XAY is the genotype of the male circled in pink.

What is the genotype?

An organism's genotype is made up of all of its genetic components. The alleles or variations that an individual carries in a specific gene or genetic region are also referred to as the genotype.

The term “genotype” broadly refers to an organism's genetic make-up; in other words, it characterises an organism's whole gene pool. The phrase can also be used to describe the alleles, or different forms of a gene, that an organism carries in a more specific meaning.

The genotype XAY for a male denotes the manifestation of an X-linked dominant characteristic. It is an X-linked dominant illness called fragile X syndrome. If their father has the condition, the sickness will afflict the girls, but not the males.

Therefore, The pink circled male's genotype is XAY.

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A student observed a dying plant in the corner of their science classroom. They learned the process of Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration already in class. The students were trying to remember the correct chemical equation for the process. In order for the plant to be successfully creating its own food which chemical equation did the student write correctly?

Answers

Answer:

The general chemical equation for photosynthesis is

6CO2 +6 H20    →    C6H1206 + 602,

Where CO2 is carbon dioxide, H20 is water, C6H12O6 is glucose, and O2 as oxygen a byproduct.

the process begins with the splitting of water molecules-Photolysis.

2H20  +2 NADP + 8 Photons → NADPH + 2H+2 O. Photons is sunlight that splits the water molecules.

Cellular respiration  is the reverse of the process which is the

C6H1206 +6 O2 → 6H20 +6 CO2 +ATPs.

ATPs is the chief product, while C02 is the byproduct.

Explanation:

suppose you are desigining a device to transmit information wirelessly. what part of the em spectrum will your device broadcast in and why ?

Answers

The device should broadcast in a pdf file so it can transfer information easier by tapping the link.

How are glaciers, glaciation and human activities relate to climate change or global warming

Answers

Answer:

The Production of C02 Co2 is an greenhouse gas and will go up into the atmosphere to heat it if the atmosphere is gaining to Much C02 it will heat up therefore Glaciers Will melt under the increasing heat a

The T allele codes for tall stems in pea plants and the tallele codes for short stems. Which of the
following are possible genotypes for the offspring from a cross of Tt x tt?
a TT and tt
b. Tt
C. TT and Tt
d. Tt and tt

Answers

Answer:

D Tt and tt

Explanation:

In one punnet square you will have Tyler in the other three will be tt

Answer:D

Hope this helped if not please contact me so I can explain :)

Kai has a see-through glass tank with air, plants, and animals that eat those plants. He sealed the tank so no material can get into or out of it, but light can get in when the tank is not covered.


The light for the tank has been on all day, and Kai measured the carbon in the air and found that it is decreasing. How is carbon moving between the air and the living things in the tank? What is happening to the amount of carbon in living things? Explain your thinking as completely as possible.

Answers

Answer:

1. Carbon is moving from the living things in the tank into the air when they respirate, and from the air back into plants via photosynthesis

2. The amount of carbon in living things is increasing as plants use the carbon in the atmosphere, and animals eat the plants.

Explanation:

According to the question, a well sealed tank contains air, plants and animals. Since light can get into the tank, plants can perform photosynthesis. Living things in the tank release carbon in form of carbondioxide (CO2) gas through respiration. Plants then make use of this carbondioxide (CO2) to synthesize carbon-containing food (glucose) in the presence of sunlight. This process is called PHOTOSYNTHESIS.

Animals eat those plants and the stored carbon in the plants gets transferred to them. The animals release this carbon into the air again in the form of carbondioxide when they respire. Hence, carbon in the tank moves from the living things (respiration) into the air and back into plants (photosynthesis).

2. Since the amount of carbon in the air is decreasing, the carbon is being used by the living things in the tank. Plants absorb the carbon in the atmosphere for photosynthesis, then animals eat the plants to get the carbon. Therefore, the amount of carbon in the living things is increasing.

1. Carbon is flowing from the living organisms in the tank into the air by the process of respiration and from the surrounding back into plants via photosynthesis.

The animals in the tank utilize the oxygen when they inhale while during exhalation carbon dioxide is liberated.

The carbon dioxide in the tank is used by the aquatic plants to produce food and energy in this way the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide is maintained in the tank.

2. The quantity of carbon in living, are expanding as plants use this carbon in the process of photosynthesis from the environment and animals consumes those plants.

The deposited carbon in the food gets spent by the animals and they release this carbon back via exhalation.

Therefore the quantity of carbon in living things is increasing.

To learn more about respiration and photosynthesis follow the link:

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What is the lava like that produces an eruption like this one? A. thin and runny B. thick and runny C. thick and sticky D. thin and rich in gas

Answers

it could be either A or B depending on how much it’s been

As a muscle I am responsible for regulating leaving teh body

Answers

Answer:

The digestive system is in charge of squeezing energy and nutrients out of all that ... Anus: The place where solid waste exits the body.

help please! our existing body of scientific knowledge was developed

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be C: mostly in the 20th century

Explanation:

Answer: D

Explanation: Throughout history

What unusual cellular characteristic does N. locustae share with the protist Mixotricha paradoxa, the organism discussed in the article "A Russian Doll of Symbiosis?"

Answers

Answer: Both N.locustae and protist Mixotricha paradoxa do not have a mitochondria.

The mitochondria is a basic cell organelle that palys the role of energy generation for the cell.this energy generated is in the form of ATP.

The organism N. locustae tends to rely on it's host cell that is that grasshopper. This host cell is that in which N. locustae replicates inorder to get a supply of energy.

On the other hand,the organism Mixotricha paradoxa relies on the bacteria endosymbionts to be able to supply it with energy.

The bending of which body part involves the working together of parts of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems?

Answers

Answer:neck

Explanation:

The bending of the neck involves the cranial nerves ,muscles and also vertebral skeletal system

which statement best describes the scientific process

Answers

Answer:

Where is the statement

Explanation:

Answer:

best answer

Explanation:

Make an observation.

Ask a question.

Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.

Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.

Test the prediction.

Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.

The Serengeti region of Africa contains a population of cheetahs and a population of lions. Studies have shown that the cheetah population has very low genetic diversity, while the genetic diversity of the lion population is quite high. The cheetah population is also much smaller than the lion population. Both populations are vulnerable to infection with a particular virus that can be fatal in both species. What is the most likely outcome if both populations are infected with this virus?

A.
The cheetah population is more likely to survive because there are fewer individuals for the virus to attack.
B.
The lion population is more likely to survive because larger populations are immune to viruses.
C.
The cheetah population is more likely to survive because lower genetic diversity increases immunity to viruses.
D.
The lion population is more likely to survive because it is more likely to have individuals with traits to combat the virus.

Answers

Answer:

D. The lion population is more likely to survive because it is more likely to have individuals with traits to combat the virus.

Explanation:

Since lions have greater genetic diversity it is likely that there's one or two lions that have a trait to resist or kill the virus thus won't be infected, whereas, since cheetah's have low genetic diversity and low population size it is likely that they have little to no chance to surviving this virus attack since the genetic makeup is similar among the members of cheetah species.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

plato

law of consevation of matter​

Answers

DescriptionThe law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as the system's mass cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed.
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