A heavy copper ball of mass 2 kg is dropped from a fiftieth-floor apartment window. Another one with mass 1 kg is dropped immediately after 1 second. Air resistance is negligible. The difference between the speeds of the two balls:__________.
a. increases over time at first, but then stays constant.
b. decreases over time.
c. remains constant over time.
d. increases over time.

Answer:

  8.3 feet

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of the system on the ground is ...

  KE = Σ(1/2)(mv^2) = (1/2)(155)(24^2) +(1/2)(13)(0^2) = 44640 lb·ft²/s²

The potential energy at the highest point is the same:

  PE = mgh

  44640 = (155 +13)(32)h

  h = 44640/5376 = 8.30 . . . . feet

_____

We haven't worried too much about the conversion between pounds mass and pounds force. Whatever factor may be involved will divide out when computing the maximum height. We have used g=32 ft/s².

__

To achieve a 10 ft height, the running speed would need to be 26.34 ft/s, about 10% higher.

Answer :v=480m400s=1.2ms

2002+4802=H2  

The hypotenuse  H=520m  

A quicker way to get the length of the hypotenuse is to recognize that this is a simple 5–12–13 triangle where the sides are multiples of 5, 12, and 13:

5(40) = 200m, 12(40)= 480m, 13(40)= 520m

We know that the swimmer travelled 520 m in 400 seconds, so her average speed was:

VR=520m400sec=   1.3ms

hope i got it right!! xx

Explanation:

Answer:

A. 52 min

.A. 47 watts

Explanation:

Given that;

jim weighs 75 kg

and he walks 3.3 mph; the objective here is to determine how long must he walk to expend 300 kcal.

Using the following relation to determine the amount of calories burned per minute while walking; we have:

[tex]\dfrac{MET*weight (kg)*3.5}{200}[/tex]

here;

MET = energy cost of a physical activity for a period of time

Obtaining the data for walking with a speed of 3.3 mph From the  standard chart for MET, At 3.3 mph; we have our desired value to be 4.3

However;

the calories burned in a minute = [tex]\dfrac{4.3*75 (kg)*3.5}{200}[/tex]

= 5.644

Therefore, for walking for 52 mins; Jim  burns approximately 293.475 kcal which is nearest to 300 kcal.

4.

Given that:

mass m = 75 kg

intensity = 6 kcal/min

The eg ergometer work rate = ??

Applying the formula:

[tex]V_O_2 ( intensity ) = ( \dfrac{W}{m}*1.8)+7[/tex]

where ;

[tex]V_O_2 ( intensity ) = \dfrac{1 \ kcal min^{-1}*10^{-3}}{5}[/tex]

[tex]V_O_2 ( intensity ) = \dfrac{6*1 \ kcal min^{-1}*10^{-3}}{5}[/tex]

[tex]V_O_2 ( intensity ) = 0.0012[/tex]

∴[tex]0.0012 = (\dfrac{W}{75}*1.8)+7 \\ \\ W = \dfrac{0.0012-7}{1.8}*75 \\ \\ W = \dfrac{7*75}{1.8} \\ \\ W = 291.66 \ kg m /min[/tex]

Converting to watts;

Since;  6.118kg-m/min is =  1 watt

Then 291.66 kgm /min will be equal to 47.67 watts

≅ 47 watts

Answer:

a) The spring constant of the spring is [tex]28.381\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex], b) The angular frequency of the block is [tex]7.038\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex].

Explanation:

This question is incomplete and complete version will be presented herein:

A spring is hung from the ceiling. A 0.573-kg block is then attached to the free end of the spring. When released from rest, the block drops 0.198 m before momentarily coming to rest, after which it moves back upward. (a) What is the spring constant of the spring (b) Find the angular frequency of the block 's vibrations.

a) Since spring is hung from the ceiling and is stretched by action of gravity on 0.573 kilogram block. According to the Hooke's Law, force experimented by the spring is directly proportional to elongation. An expression describing the phenomenon is presented and described below: (System at equilibrium - Newton's Second Law)

[tex]m\cdot g = k\cdot \Delta x[/tex]

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, measured in kilograms.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational constant, measured in meters per square second.

[tex]k[/tex] - Spring constant, measured in newtons per meter.

[tex]\Delta x[/tex] - Spring linear deformation, measured in meters.

Now, the spring constant is cleared in this equation and outcome is computed: ([tex]m = 0.573\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]\Delta x = 0.198\,m[/tex])

[tex]k = \frac{m\cdot g}{\Delta x}[/tex]

[tex]k = \frac{(0.573\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)}{0.198\,m}[/tex]

[tex]k = 28.381\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex]

The spring constant of the spring is [tex]28.381\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex].

b) Let suppose that mass-spring system is experimenting a simple harmonic motion, so that angular frequency is equal to:

[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

Given that [tex]k = 28.381\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex] and [tex]m = 0.573\,kg[/tex], the angular frequency, measured in radians per second, of the block is:

[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{28.381\,\frac{N}{m} }{0.573\,kg} }[/tex]

[tex]\omega = 7.038\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex]

The angular frequency of the block is [tex]7.038\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex].

Answer:

In beta-minus decay, a neutron breaks down to a proton and an electron, and the electron is emitted from the nucleus. In beta-plus decay, a proton breaks down to a neutron and a positron, and the positron is emitted from the nucleus.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Answer:

The location are [tex]x_1 = 2 \ and \ x_2 = 3[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The potential energy is  [tex]U(x) = (2.0 \ J/m^3) * x^3 - (15 \ J/m) * x^2 + (36 \ J/m) * x - 23 \ J[/tex]

The force on the mass can be mathematically evaluated as  

      [tex]F = - \frac{d U(x)}{d x } = -( 6 x^2 - 30x +36)[/tex]

The negative sign shows that the force is moving in the opposite  direction of the potential energy

       [tex]F = - 6 x^2 + 30x - 36[/tex]

At critical point

      [tex]\frac{d U(x)}{dx} = 0[/tex]

So  

     [tex]- 6 x^2 + 30x - 36 = 0[/tex]

     [tex]- x^2 + 5x - 6 = 0[/tex]

Using quadratic equation formula to solve this we have that

       [tex]x_1 = 2 \ and \ x_2 = 3[/tex]

Answer:

The initial angular speed is [tex]w_i = 48 \ rad/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The angular displacement is  [tex]\theta = 220 \ rad[/tex]

    The angular speed is  [tex]w_f = 92 \ rad/s[/tex]

    The acceleration is  [tex]\alpha = 14 \ rad/s^2[/tex]

Generally the initial angular speed can be evaluated as

     [tex]w_f ^2 = w_i ^2 + 2 * \alpha * \theta[/tex]

=>  [tex]w_i ^2 = w_f ^2 - 2 * \alpha * \theta[/tex]

substituting values

=>     [tex]w_i ^2 = 92 ^2 - 2 * 14 * 220[/tex]

=>      [tex]w_i ^2 = 2304[/tex]

=>     [tex]w_i = 48 \ rad/s[/tex]

-- F = m a ... ==>  a = F/m

-- The tension in the rope is 362 N.  That same force acts on the asteroid and on the tug, pulling them together.

-- The asteroid's acceleration is 362N / 6240 kg = 0.058 m/s², headed for a point on the rope somewhere between the asteroid and the tug.

-- The tug's acceleration is 362 N / 3220 kg = 0.112 m/s², also headed for a point on the rope somewhere between the tug and the asteroid.

-- So now we have a gap between them, initially 311 m long, closing with a speed that starts at zero and accelerates at  0.170 m/s² .

-- D = (1/2) a T²

311 m = (1/2) (0.170 m/s²) (T²)

T²  =  311 m / 0.085 m/s²

T = √(311/0.085)  seconds

T = 60.41 seconds

The answer I get is so durn near 60 seconds (1 minute) that it suggests two things to me:  ==> That's where the weird numbers of 362N and 311m came from, and ==> there's a good chance that my answer is correct.

Note:  It's important to me that you know that 5 points for this one is really cheap and chintzy, and the reason I decided to try it was only to see whether I could.

Answer:

a

The free body diagram is shown on the first uploaded image

b

The tension on the rope is  [tex]T=39.16 \ N[/tex]  

Explanation:

From the  question we are told that

    The mass of the box is  m

    The tension on the box is  T

     The angle at which it is pulled is  [tex]\theta = 40^o[/tex]

     The force produced by the strong head wind is [tex]Fw = 30 \ N[/tex]

At equilibrium the net force acting on the block along the horizontal axis is zero i.e

     [tex]Tcos \theta -F_w = 0[/tex]

substituting values

     [tex]Tcos (40) -30 = 0[/tex]

     [tex]Tcos (40) = 30[/tex]

     [tex]T(0.76604)) = 30[/tex]

     [tex]T=39.16 \ N[/tex]      

Answer:

Explanation:

vertical component of the velocity of arrow

= 26 sin 60 = 22.516 m

height reached by it after 3.99 s

h = ut - 1/2 g t²

= 22.516 x 3.99 - .5 x 9.8 x 3.99²

= 89.83 - 78

11.83 m

Total height of cliff = 1.55 + 11.83

= 13.38 m

c ) maximum height covered s

v² = u² - 2gs

0 = u² - 2gs

s = u² / 2g

= 22.516² / 2 x 9.8

= 25.86

maximum height reached

= 25.86 + 1.55

= 27.41 m

d )

vertical speed after 3.99 s

v = u - gt

= 22.516 - 9.8 x 3.99

= -16.586

Horizontal component will remain unchanged

Horizontal component = 26 cos 60

= 13 m /s

Resultant of two velocities

= √ 13²+ 16.568²

= 21 m /s

Answer:

a. i. conducting wire

ii high-pass and low-pass filters

iii. Cobra-4 Xpert-link

iii. voltage source

b. Power generated is 3.6 W.

Explanation:

Ohm's law state that the current passing through a metallic conductor, e.g wire is directly proportional to the potential difference across its ends, provided temperature is constant.

i.e      V = IR

i. conducting wire

ii high-pass and low-pass filters

iii. Cobra-4 Xpert-link

iii. voltage source

b. Given that; V = 12 V and R = 40 Ohm's.

P = IV

From Ohm's law, I = [tex]\frac{V}{R}[/tex]

So that;

P = [tex]\frac{V^{2} }{R}[/tex]

   = [tex]\frac{12^{2} }{40}[/tex]

  = [tex]\frac{144}{40}[/tex]

 = 3.6 W

The power is 3.6 W.

Answer:

1.95 x 10^8 m/s.

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is 1.95 x 10^8 m/s

Explanation:

Answer:

So if its acceleration is -2m/s^2 that means every second the initial velocity would be subtracted by 2. So since it took 3 seconds 2*3=6. The initial velocity was 6 m/s

Answer:

A. 2.82 eV

B. 439nm

C. 59.5 angstroms

Explanation:

A. To calculate the energy of the photon emitted you use the following formula:

[tex]E_{n1,n2}=-13.4(\frac{1}{n_2^2}-\frac{1}{n_1^2})[/tex]     (1)

n1: final state = 5

n2: initial state = 2

Where the energy is electron volts. You replace the values of n1 and n2 in the equation (1):

[tex]E_{5,2}=-13.6(\frac{1}{5^2}-\frac{1}{2^2})=2.82eV[/tex]

B. The energy of the emitted photon is given by the following formula:

[tex]E=h\frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]   (2)

h: Planck's constant = 6.62*10^{-34} kgm^2/s

c: speed of light = 3*10^8 m/s

λ: wavelength of the photon

You first convert the energy from eV to J:

[tex]2.82eV*\frac{1J}{6.242*10^{18}eV}=4.517*10^{-19}J[/tex]

Next, you use the equation (2) and solve for λ:

[tex]\lambda=\frac{hc}{E}=\frac{(6.62*10^{-34} kg m^2/s)(3*10^8m/s)}{4.517*10^{-19}J}=4.39*10^{-7}m=439*10^{-9}m=439nm[/tex]

C. The radius of the orbit is given by:

[tex]r_n=n^2a_o[/tex]   (3)

where ao is the Bohr's radius = 2.380 Angstroms

You use the equation (3) with n=5:

[tex]r_5=5^2(2.380)=59.5[/tex]

hence, the radius of the atom in its 5-th state is 59.5 anstrongs

A) The energy E of the emitted photon in electron volts is; E = 2.856 eV

B) The wavelength in nanometers of the emitted photon is; λ = 434.4nm

C) The radius of the hydrogen atom in nanometers in its initial 5th energy level is; rₙ = 1.323 nm

A) Formula for the energy E of the emitted photons is;

E = -13.6([tex]\frac{1}{n_{2}^2} - \frac{1}{n_{1}^2}[/tex])

We are given;

n₂ = 5

n₁ = 2

Thus;

E = -13.6([tex]\frac{1}{5^2} - \frac{1}{2^2}[/tex])

E = 2.856 eV

B) The formula for the wavelength is;

λ = hc/E

where;

h is Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ m².kg/s

c is speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s

E is energy of photon

λ is wavelength of the photon

Earlier we saw that E = 2.856 eV. Converting to Joules gives;

E = 4.5758 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Thus;

λ = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ × 3 × 10⁸)/(4.5758 × 10⁻¹⁹)

λ = 4.344 × 10⁻⁷ m

Converting to nm gives;

λ = 434.4nm

C) Formula for the radius of the hydrogen atom is;

rₙ = n²a₀

where;

a₀ is bohr's radius = 5.292 × 10⁻¹¹ m

n = 5

Thus;

rₙ = 5² × 5.292 × 10⁻¹¹

rₙ = 1.323 × 10⁻⁹

rₙ = 1.323 nm

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Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image  

Answer:

The uncertainty in inverse frequency is  [tex]\Delta [\frac{1}{w} ]= \frac{3}{2000} \ s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The value of the proportionality constant is  [tex]k = 5 \frac{Hz }{T}[/tex]

   The strength of the magnetic field is  [tex]B = 20 \ T[/tex]

   The change in this strength of magnetic field is  [tex]\Delta B = 3 \ T[/tex]

The magnetic field is given as

           [tex]B = \frac{k}{\frac{1}{w} }[/tex]

Where [tex]w[/tex] is frequency

The uncertainty or error of the field is given as

         [tex]\Delta B = \frac{k }{[\frac{1}{w}^]^2 } \Delta [\frac{1}{w} ][/tex]

The uncertainty in inverse frequency is given  as

           [tex]\Delta [\frac{1}{w} ] = \frac{\Delta B}{k [\frac{1}{w^2} ]}[/tex]

                    [tex]\Delta [\frac{1}{w} ]= \frac{\Delta B}{k (B)^2 }[/tex]

substituting values

                  [tex]\Delta [\frac{1}{w} ]= \frac{3}{5 (20)^2 }[/tex]

               [tex]\Delta [\frac{1}{w} ]= \frac{3}{2000} \ s[/tex]

Answer:

The average  emf induce is   [tex]V = 2.625 * 10^{-5} \ V[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The radius of the coil is  [tex]r = 0.30 \ m[/tex]

   The number of turns is  [tex]N = 420 \ turns[/tex]

    The frequency of the transition radio wave is  [tex]f = 1.3\ MHz = 1.3 *10^{6} Hz[/tex]

     The magnetic field is  [tex]B_,{max} = 1.7 * 10^{-13} \ T[/tex]

     The time taken for the magnetic field to go from zero to maximum is [tex]\Delta T = \frac{T}{4}[/tex]

The period of the transmitted radio wave is  [tex]T = \frac{1}{f}[/tex]

    So  

              [tex]\Delta T = \frac{T}{4} = \frac{1}{4 f}[/tex]

 The potential difference can be mathematically represented as

               [tex]V = NA (\frac{\Delta B}{\Delta T} )[/tex]

           [tex]V = NA ([B_{max} - B_{min} ] * 4f)[/tex]

Where  [tex]B_{min} = 0T[/tex]

substituting values

                   [tex]V = 420 * (\pi *(0.30)^2) * (1.7 *10^{-13} * 4 * 1.3 *10^{6})[/tex]

                  [tex]V = 2.625 * 10^{-5} \ V[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]F_x = -\frac{6 C_6}{2^7}[/tex]

Attractive

Explanation:

Data provided in the question

The potential energy of a pair of hydrogen atoms given by [tex]\frac{C_6}{X_6}[/tex]

Based on the given information, the force that one atom exerts on the other is

Potential energy μ = [tex]\frac{C_6}{X_6}[/tex]

Force exerted by one atom upon another

[tex]F_x = \frac{\partial U}{\partial X} = \frac{\partial}{\partial X} (-\frac{C_6}{X^6})[/tex]

or

[tex]F_x = \frac{\partial}{\partial X} (\frac{C_6}{X^6})[/tex]

or

[tex]F_x = -\frac{6 C_6}{2^7}[/tex]

As we can see that the [tex]C_6[/tex] comes in positive and constant which represents that the force is negative that means the force is attractive in nature

Answer:

47.8rad/s

Explanation:

For energy to be conserved.

The potential energy sustain by the object would be equal to K.E

P.E = m× g× h = 2 × 9.81× 3.5= 68.67J

Now K.E = 1/2 × I × (w1^2 - w0^2)

I = 2/3 × M × R2

= 2/3 × 2 × (0.23)^2= 0.0705

Hence

W1 = final angular velocity

Wo = initial angular velocity

From P.E = K.E we have;

68.67J = 1/2 × 0.0705 × (w1^2 - w0^2)

(w1^2 - w0^2) = 1948.09

W1^2 = 1948.09 + (18.3^2)

W1^2=2282.98

W1 = √2282.98

=47.78rad/s

= 47.8rad/s to 1 decimal place.

Answer:

Explanation:

⁵⁷Co₂₇  + e⁻¹  =  ²⁷Fe₂₆

mass defect = 56.936296 + .00055 - 56.935399

= .001447 u

equivalent energy

= 931.5 x .001447 MeV

= 1.3479 MeV .

= 1.35 MeV

energy of gamma ray photons = .14  + .017

= .157 MeV .

Rest of the energy goes to neutrino .

energy going to neutrino .

= 1.35 - .157

= 1.193 MeV.

Answer:

(A) 4* 6 ^ ⁻6 T m² (B) 2 * 10 ^ ⁻6 v

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

A refrigerator magnet about = 2 mm

The estimated magnetic field strength of the magnet is = 5 m T

The Area = 8 cm²

Now,

(A) The magnetic flux ΦB = BA

Thus,

ΦB  = (5 * 10^⁻ 3) ( 4 * 10 ^⁻2) * ( 2 * 10^ ⁻2) Tm²

So,

ΦB =  4* 6 ^ ⁻6 T m²

(B)By applying Faraday's Law we have the following formula given below:

Ε = Bℓυ

Here,

ℓ = 2 cm the same as 2 * 10 ^⁻2 m

B = 5 m T = 5 * 10 ^ ⁻3 T

υ = 2 cm/s  = 2 * 10 ^ ⁻2 m/s

Thus,

Ε = (5 * 10 ^ ⁻3 T) *  (2 * 10 ^ ⁻2) (2 * 10 ^ ⁻2) v

E =2 * 10 ^ ⁻6 v

A) The magnetic flux ΦB into the refrigerator door behind the magnet :

B) The estimated emf induced under the rectangle on the door's surface ;

Given data :

magnetic field strength of magnet ( B )  = 5 mT

size of refrigerator magnet = 2 mm

Area of magnet ( A )  = 4 * 2 = 8 cm²

where ; ΦB  = BA

ΦB = ( 5 * 10⁻³ ) * ( 4 * 10⁻² ) * ( 2 * 10⁻² ) Tm²

      =  4 * 6⁻⁶ Tm²

To determine the estimated emf we will apply Faraday's law

Ε = Bℓυ ---- ( 2 )

where : B = 5 * 10⁻³ T,  ℓ = 2 * 10⁻² m,  υ = 2 * 10⁻² m/s

insert values into equation 2

E = ( 5 * 10⁻³ ) * ( 2 * 10⁻² ) * ( 2 * 10⁻² )

  = 2 * 10⁻⁶ v

Hence we can conclude that The magnetic flux ΦB is 4 * 6⁻⁶ Tm² and The estimated emf induced is  2 * 10⁻⁶ v

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Answer:

2.95m

Explanation:

The farthest distance the object can move is the radius of the circle of which the Simple harmonic motion is assumed to be a part

But V = w× r; where V is velocity,

w is angular velocity and r is radius.

Also,

a= w2r; where a is linear acceleration

but a = v× r ; by comparing both equations

Hence r = a/v =8.6/2.45 =3.51m

But the horizontal distance of the motion is given by:

X = rcosx ; where x is the angle

X is the distance covered.

We know that the maximum value of cos x is 1 which is 0°

When the object moves in a fashion directly parallel to an horizontal distance, maximum distance would be reached and hence:

X = r=3.51m

Meaning the object needs to travel 3.51-0.56=2.95m further.

Note: the acceleration of the motion is constant whether it is swinging towards the left or right.

When the object is displaced 0.560 m to the right of its equilibrium position, it has a velocity of 2.45 m/s to the right and an acceleration of 8.60 m/s2 to the left and the amplitude of motion A = 0.732 m.

The distance between the central and extreme points for a moving particle is known as the amplitude of motion.

The given data to find the amplitude of motion,

Object displaced = 0.560 m

Velocity = 2.45 m/s

Acceleration = 8.60 m/s²

Starting with sine:

x(t) = Asin(ωt)

so that t = 0, x = 0

x(t) = 0.56 m = Asin(ωt)

v(t) = x(t)'= 2.45 m/s = Aωcos(ωt)

a(t) = v(t)'= -8.60 m/s² = -Aω²sin(ωt)

x(t) / a(t) = Asin(ωt) / -Aω²sin(ωt)

0.56m / -8.60 m/s² = -1 / ω²

ω² = 15.3571 rad^2/s^2

ω = 3.91881 rad/s  

x(t) / v(t) = Asin(ωt) / Aωcos(ωt)

0.560m / 2.45m/s = tan(3.91t) / 3.91rad/s

0.8937= tan(3.91t)

t = 0.176 s  

x(0.176) = Asin(3.59×0.176)

0.65 m= Asin(0.631)

A = 0.732 m is the amplitude of motion.

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Answer:

A.  xmax = 131.49 m

B.  t = 8.74 s

C.  ymax = 220.33 m

Explanation:

A. In order to find the horizontal distance which cannon travels you first calculate the flight time. The flight time can be calculated by using the following formula:

[tex]y=y_o+v_osin\theta-\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]      (1)

yo: height from the projectile is fired = 200m

vo: initial velocity of the projectile = 25m/s

g: gravitational acceleration = 9.8 m/s^2

θ: angle between the direction of the initial motion of the ball and the horizontal = 53°

t: time

You need the value of t when the projectile hits the ground. Then, in th equation (1) you make y = 0m.

When you replace the values of all parameters in the equation (1), you obtain the following quadratic formula:

[tex]0=200+(25)sin53\°t-\frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^2\\\\0=200+19.96t-4.9t^2[/tex] (2)

You use the quadratic formula to obtain the value of t:

[tex]t_{1,2}=\frac{-19.96\pm\sqrt{(19.96)^2-4(-4.9)(200)}}{2(-4.9)}\\\\t_{1,2}=\frac{-19.96\pm65.71}{-9.8}\\\\t_1=8.74s\\\\t_2=-4.66s[/tex]

You use the positive value because it has physical meaning.

Now, you can calculate the horizontal range of the projectile by using the following formula:

[tex]x_{max}=v_ocos\theta t[/tex]      

[tex]x_{max}=(25m/s)(cos53\°)(8.74s)=131.49m[/tex]

The cannon ball travels a horizontal distance of 131.49 m

B. The cannon ball reaches the canon for t = 8.74s

C. The maximum height is obtained by using the following formula:

[tex]y_{max}=y_o+\frac{v_o^2sin^2\theta}{2g}[/tex]     (3)

By replacing in the equation (3) the values of all parameters you obtain:

[tex]y_{max}=200m+\frac{(25m/s)^2(sin53\°)^2}{2(9.8m/s^2)}\\\\y_{mac}=200m+20.33m=220.33m[/tex]

The maximum height reached by the cannon ball is 220.33m

B and D are both true statements. I'm not comfortable saying that either one is better than the other one.

The statement that best describes one way that molecules differ from atoms is a molecule can contain two atoms of the same element, and only a molecule can be broken down into two or more different elements. The correct options are b and d.

According to science, an atom is the smallest component of an element that can exist freely or not. A molecule, on the other hand, is the smallest component of a chemical and is made up of a group of atoms linked together by a bond.

A molecule is the smallest component of a substance that has the chemical properties of the compound.

The term "independent molecule" is not commonly used to refer to atoms and complexes linked by non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen or ionic bonds. Molecules are common constituents of matter.

Therefore, the correct options are b and d.

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Answer:

FInal speed (v) = 0.509 m/s (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of ant (m) = 12 mg

Force (f) = 47 N

Time taken (t) = 0.13 ms

Find:

FInal speed (v) = ?

Computation:

Initial velocity (u) = 0

Impulse = change in momentum

Force × TIme = change in momentum

47 × 0.13 = mv - mu

6.11 = 12 (V)

FInal speed (v) = 0.509 m/s (Approx)

Explanation:

Draw a free body diagram of the pendulum (the combination of the sphere and the massless rod).  There are three forces on the pendulum:

Weight force mg at the center of the sphere,

Reaction force in the x direction at the pivot,

Reaction force in the y direction at the pivot.

Sum the torques about the pivot O.

∑τ = I d²θ/dt²

mg (L sin θ) = I d²θ/dt²

For small θ, sin θ ≈ θ.

mg L θ = I d²θ/dt²

Since d²θ/dt² is directly proportional to θ, this fits the definition of simple harmonic motion.

If you wish, you can use parallel axis theorem to find the moment of inertia about O:

I = Icm + md²

I = ⅖ mr² + mL²

mg L θ = (⅖ mr² + mL²) d²θ/dt²

gL θ = (⅖ r² + L²) d²θ/dt²

Answer:

Explanation:

total weight acting downwards

= 3g + 10g

13 g

volume of lead = 10 / 11.3 = .885 cm³

Let the volume of bobber submerged in water be v in floating position . buoyant force on bobber  = v x 1 x g

Buoyant force on lead =  .885 x 1 x g

total buoyant force = vg + .885 g

For floating

vg + .885 g  = 13 g

v = 12.115 cm³

total volume of bobber

= 4/3 x 3.14 x 2³

= 33.5 cm³

fraction of volume submerged

= 12.115  / 33.5

= .36  

= 36 %

The fraction of the bobber's volume submerged as a percent of the total volume is 36.2 %.

The given parameters;

The volume of the bobber is calculated as follows;

[tex]V = \frac{4}{3} \pi \times r^3\\\\V = \frac{4}{3} \pi \times (2)^3\\\\V = 33.52 \ cm^3[/tex]

The buoyant force experienced by the bobber due to the volume submerged is calculated as follows;

[tex]F _b= \rho Vg\\\\F_b = 1 \times V \times g\\\\F_b = Vg[/tex]

The volume of the lead is calculated as follows;

[tex]V = \frac{mass}{density} \\\\V = \frac{10}{11.3} \\\\V = 0.885 \ cm^3[/tex]

The buoyant force experienced by the lead due to the volume submerged is calculated as follows

[tex]F_b = \rho Vg\\\\F_b = 0.885 g[/tex]

The total buoyant force is calculated as;

[tex]Vg + 0.885g = (3+ 10)g\\\\g(V + 0.885) = 13g\\\\V+ 0.885 = 13\\\\V = 13 -0.885\\\\V = 12.12 \ cm^3[/tex]

The fraction of the bobber's volume submerged as a percent of the total volume is calculated as follows;

[tex]= \frac{12.12}{33.52} \times 100\%\\\\= 36.2 \ \%[/tex]

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Answer: it's weight decreases

Explanation:

Oooooo, that statement is not true.  Countries create quotas and tariffs to LIMIT the volume of trade with other countries, including their neighbors.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

I took the text :)

Answer:

= 8.2*10⁻¹²

Explanation:

Probability of finding an electron to occupy a state of energy, can be expressed by using Boltzmann distribution function

[tex]f(E) = exp(-\frac{E-E_f}{K_BT} )[/tex]

From the given data, fermi energy lies half way between valence and conduction bands, that is half of band gap energy

[tex]E_f = \frac{E_g}{2}[/tex]

Therefore,

[tex]f(E) = exp(-\frac{E-\frac{E_g}{2} }{K_BT} )[/tex]

Using boltzman distribution function to calculate the ratio of number of electrons in the conduction bands of those electrons in the valence bond is

[tex]\frac{n_{con}}{n_{val}} =\frac{exp(-\frac{[E_c-E_g/2]}{K_BT} )}{exp(-\frac{[E_v-E_fg/2}{K_BT} )}[/tex]

[tex]= exp(\frac{-(E_c-E_v}{K_BT} )\\\\=exp(\frac{-(0.66eV)}{(8.617\times10^-^5eV/K)(300K)} )\\\\=8.166\times10^-^1^2\approx8.2\times10^{-12}[/tex]

Answer:

a) emf = 0.01804 V

b) I = 0.03 A

Explanation:

a) The emf is calculated by using the following formula:

[tex]|emf|=|\frac{d\Phi_B}{dt}|=|\frac{d(A\cdot B)}{dt}|[/tex] [tex]=A|\frac{dB}{dt}|[/tex]

A: area of the loop = 0.0820m^2

B: magnitude of the magnetic field

dB/dt: change of the magnetic field, in time: 0.220 T/s

Where ФB is the magnetic flux, the surface vector and magnetic vector are perpendicular between them, and the area A is constant.

You replace the values of A and dB/dt in the equation (1):

[tex]|emf|=(0.082m^2)(0.220T/s)=0.01804V[/tex]

b) The current in the loop is:

[tex]I=\frac{emf}{R}[/tex]

R: resistance of the loop = 0.600Ω

[tex]I=\frac{0.01804V}{0.600\Omega}=0.03A=30mA[/tex]

a.  The emf induced in this loop is 18.04mV.

b. The current induced in the loop is 30.06mA.

a. We know that,

                        [tex]flux(\phi)=B*A[/tex]

Where B is magnetic field and A is the area.

  [tex]emf=\frac{d\phi}{dt}=A*\frac{dB}{dt}[/tex]

Given that,  Area , [tex]A=0.0820m^{2},B=3.80T,\frac{dB}{dt}=0.220T/s[/tex]

Substituting all values in above equation.

  [tex]emf=0.0820*0.220=0.01804V=18.04mV[/tex]

b. Resistance, [tex]R=0.600ohm[/tex]

  Current induced in the loop is,

                [tex]I=\frac{emf}{R}=18.04/0.6=30.06mA[/tex]

Hence, the emf induced in this loop is 18.04mV.

The current induced in the loop is 30.06mA.

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