Answer:
D
C
D
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
a. The chicken coop would be of advantage if the neighbours want to wake up early (positive externality) and a disadvrange if they want to wake up late (negative externality).
the neighbours accepting eggs for the inconvenience is an example of private solution to negative externality
B. If Jill is cured he doesnt infect others (positive externality) If the bacteria is resistant, others can become infected and sick (negative externality)
According to Adam Smith, specialization results in higher levels of output for all of the following reasons except: Select the correct answer below: Specialization in a particular small job allows workers to focus on the parts of the production process where they have an advantage. Specialization allows businesses to take advantage of economies of scale. Specialization allows workers to experiment with different tasks to see which responsibilities make them happiest at work. Workers who specialize in certain tasks often learn to produce more quickly and with higher quality.
Answer:
Specialization allows workers to experiment with different tasks to see which responsibilities make them happiest at work
Explanation:
Specialization is when labour concentrates on only a particular job function. For example, let say you work in an office and the only task you are assigned to do is to type because you are good at it. This is an example of specialisation.
Advantages
It increases economies of scaleit increases the efficiency of labour. less time is wasted in changing job functions It increases the skill of labour . by performing the same task repeatedly labor skills improvesDisadvantages
it increases drudgery and boredom
Roaming Vehicles Company manufactures buggies. Manufacturing a buggy takes 20 units of wood and 1 unit of steel. Scheduled production of buggies for the next two months is 500 and 600 units, respectively. Beginning inventory is 4,000 units of wood and 30 units of steel. The ending inventory of wood is planned to decrease 500 units in each of the next two months, and the steel inventory is expected to increase 5 units in each of the next two months.
How many units of steel are expected in the material inventory at the end of the second month?
Answer: 40 units of steel.
Explanation:
The steel inventory is expected to increase by 5 units every month for two months.
Steel inventory in two months = Beginning inventory + 5 + 5
= 30 + 5 + 5
= 40 units of steel.
TaeHwan Company accrues bad debt expense during the year at an amount equal to 3% of credit sales. At the end of the year, a journal entry adjusts the allowance for uncollectible accounts to a desired amount based on an aging of accounts receivable. At the beginning of 2018, the allowance account had a credit balance of $18,000. During 2018, credit sales totaled $480,000 and receivables of $14,000 were written off. The year-end aging indicated that a $21,000 allowance for uncollectible accounts was required. TaeHwan's bad debt expense for 2018 would be:
Answer: $17000
Explanation:
TaeHwan's bad debt expense for 2018 would be calculated as the difference between the desired year end balance and the beginning balance written off. This will be:
= $21000 - ($18000 - $14000)
= $21000 - $4000
= $17000
Therefore, TaeHwan's bad debt expense for 2018 would be $17000.
What form do some schools, especially private schools, use in addition to the FAFSA to determine how to award aid? A) FAFSA II B) Core Residency Form C) CSS/Financial Aid PROFILE D) College Access Loan (CAL) Form
Answer:
C.) CSS/ Financial aid profile
Explanation:
I took the USA Test Prep quiz.
Early deadlines are imposed by many schools and universities that use the FAFSA to calculate financial aid. To decide how to distribute their own funds, certain institutions—mostly private colleges—use an additional form called the College Scholarship Service Profile, or CSS Profile. Therefore, choice (C) is the best one.
What is CSS Profile?College students can apply for non-federal financial aid through the CSS Profile, also known as the College Scholarship Service Profile, an online application developed and administered by the College Board, a company based in the United States.
Its main purpose is to provide College Board member institutions with a thorough assessment of students and their families financially and family circumstances for use in determining their eligibility for organizational financial aid. Compared to the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA, it is more comprehensive.
Hence, option (C) is the most accurate.
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The cost-plus approach: Multiple Choice uses an assumed reasonable profit margin to determine the stand-alone price. refers to contracts where the contractor is not expected to recover all costs incurred in completing the project. is not allowed under ASC Topic 606 guidance for revenue recognition. refers to contracts that are modified from their original terms during the course of the contract.
Answer:
Uses an assumed reasonable profit margin to determine the stand-alone price.
Explanation:
Is the pricing method in which a resonable profit margin is added to the total product cost to determine the sale price of a product.
For Example
Product A Incurred a total cost of $20 to produce one unit. The company XYZ wants to earn 20% profit margin on the cost of the product, hence the price will be $24 ( $20 x ( 1 + 20% ).
The properly formatted question is as follow
The cost-plus approach:
Uses an assumed reasonable profit margin to determine the stand-alone price.
refers to contracts where the contractor is not expected to recover all costs incurred in completing the project.
is not allowed under ASC Topic 606 guidance for revenue recognition.
refers to contracts that are modified from their original terms during the course of the contract.
Grocery Corporation received $300,328 for 11 percent bonds issued on January 1, 2018, at a market interest rate of 8 percent. The bonds had a total face value of $250,000, stated that interest would be paid each December 31, and stated that they mature in 10 years. Assume Grocery Corporation accounts for the bond using the shortcut approach.
Required:
Prepare the required journal entries to record the bond issuance and the first interest payment on December 31.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Cash Dr $300328
To Bonds Payable $250000
To Premium on Bonds payable $50328
(Being bond issued at a premium is recorded)
Interest Expense Dr $24026 ($300,328 × 8%)
Premium on bonds payable Dr $3474
To Cash $27500 ($250,000 ×11%)
(Being interest expense recorded)
These two entries should be recorded for the given situation
Which is not true of strategic alliances?
Question Completion with Options:
a. Strategic alliances refer to cooperative agreements between potential or actual competitors.
b. A firm that enters long-term alliances is expanding its strategic flexibility by committing to its alliance partners.
c. Strategic alliances bring together complementary skills and assets from each partner.
d. Joint venture is not a type of strategic alliances.
Answer:
d. Joint venture is not a type of strategic alliances.
Explanation:
A Joint venture is one of the strategic alliances that companies can form. Other forms of strategic alliances include equity and nonequity strategic alliances. In the first place, a strategic alliance is a corporate arrangement that enables two or more companies to undertake some mutually beneficial projects. With the alliance, each company still retains its independence, knowledge and resources are shared, and new products and markets are developed.
Relative to a competitively organized industry, a monopoly Group of answer choices produces more output and charges a higher price. produces less output and charges a higher price. produces more output and charges a lower price. produces less output and charges a lower price.
Answer:
A higher-priced less output
Explanation:
A monopoly has full rain on a certain item in the country or state, for example we have a sort of diamond monopoly, There are so many diamonds in the world but they choose to only produce a small amount for jewlery or other such things to drive the price up.
Please for future reference when typing out a multiple choice question type it in the
- one
- two
- three
format. That is so we can better help you!
At the beginning of the current tax year, Amy's capital account has a balance of $300,000, and the LLC has debts of $200,000 payable to unrelated parties. The debts are recourse to the LLC, but neither of the LLC members has personally guaranteed them. Assume that all LLC debt is shared equally between the partners. The following information about AM's operations for the current year is obtained from the LLC's records.
Ordinary income $400,000
Interest income 4,000
Short-term capital loss 6,000
Long-term capital gain 12,000
Charitable contribution 4,000
Cash distribution to Amy 20,000
Year-end LLC debt payable to unrelated parties is $140,000. If all transactions are reflected in her beginning capital and basis in the same manner.
Required:
Prepare Amy's capital account rollforward from the beginning to the end of the tax year.
Answer:
$477,000
Explanation:
Preparation of Amy's capital account rollforward from the beginning to the end of the tax year.
Capital account balance, beginning of year $300,000
Add Amy's share of:
Taxable income $200,000
($400,000*50%)
Interest income $2,000
($4,000*50%)
Net short-term capital Loss ($3,000)
($12,000-$6,000*50%)
$499,000
Less:
Charitable contribution $2,000
($4,000*59%)
Cash distribution to Amy $20,000
($22,000)
Amy's capital account end of year $477,000
($499,000-$22,000)
Therefore Amy's capital account rollforward from the beginning to the end of the tax year will be $477,000
The Miller Manufacturing Company has two divisions. The Cutting Division prepares timber at its sawmills. The Assembly Division prepares the cut lumber into finished wood for the furniture industry. No inventories exist in either division at the beginning of 2019. During the year, the Cutting Division prepared 60,000 cords of wood at a cost of $660,000. All the lumber was transferred to the Assembly Division, where additional operating costs of $6 per cord were incurred. The 600,000 boardfeet of finished wood were sold for $2,500,000. Required: Determine the operating income for each division if the transfer price is $9 per cord.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the operating income in the case when the transfer price is $9 per cord
Particular Cutting Assembly
Revenue $540,000 $2,500,000
(60,000 × $9)
Cost of service
Incurred $660,000 $360,000
(60,000 × $6)
Transfered in $0 $540,000
Total $660,000 $900,000
Operating income -$120,000 $1,600,000
Billions of Dollars
Investment 80
Capital consumption allowance (depreciation) 45
Exports 40
Imports 15
Government purchases 160
Consumption 375
Indirect business taxes 35
Social insurance taxes 5
Corporate profit taxes 4
Undistributed corporate profits 6
Transfer payments 50
Personal taxes 110
Compensation of employees 455
Corporate profits 90
Rental income (of persons) 5
Net interest 25
Proprietors' income 25
Income earned from the rest of the world 80
Income earned by the rest of the world 40
The five components of GDP from the table that together sum to national income are ___________, ____________, ___________, and ______________
Answer:
Note: Some words are missing and are attached as picture below
The 5 components of GDP from the table that together sum to national income are:
a. Compensation of employees
b. Corporate profits
c. Net interest
d. Proprietors' income
e. Rental income
Disposable Income = Personal Income - Personal Taxes
Personal Income = Disposable Income + Personal Taxes
Personal Income = 525 + 110
Personal Income = 635
National income = Personal Income + Social Insurance Tax + Corporate Profit Taxes + Undistributed Corporate Profits - Transfer Payments
National income = 635 + 5 + 4 + 6 - 50
National income = 600
All details related to an employee's earnings deductions and net pay throughout the year would be found in
Answer:
All details related to an employee's earnings deductions and net pay throughout the year would be found in the individual earnings record.
Explanation:
A random Quizlet had the answer when I searched the question up lol
Todd has a $100,000 25-year mortgage with a 12% nominal interest rate convertible monthly. The first payment is due one month after the mortgage is taken out. Twelve years after taking out the mortgage (after making his 144th payment), he refinances with a new nominal interest rate of 8%, again convertible monthly. The new mortgage will be paid off on the same date as the original one. Calculate the difference in the monthly mortgage payment after refinancing.
Answer:
The right solution is "$178.86".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Interest rate,
= 10%
New nominal interest rate,
= 8%
Years,
= 24
As per the question,
On the original loan, the annul installments will be:
= [tex]100000\times 0.01\times 1.01^{\frac{300}{1.01^{300-1}}}[/tex]
= [tex]1053.22[/tex] ($)
As we know,
The remaining 156 instalments are charged throughout the PV after the 144th deposit,
= [tex]1053.22\times \frac{(1.01^{156-1})}{(0.01\times 1.01^{156}})[/tex]
= [tex]83,017.90[/tex] ($)
On the refinanced loan, the annul installments will be:
= [tex]83017.90\times 0.01\times \frac{1.01^{300}}{(1.01^{300-1})}[/tex]
= [tex]874.36[/tex] ($)
hence,
After refinancing, the difference in mortgage will be:
= [tex]Annual \ installment \ on \ original \ loan-Annual \ installment \ on \ refinanced \ loan[/tex]
= [tex]1053.22-874.36[/tex]
= [tex]178.86[/tex] ($)
A public good rev: 04_09_2018 Multiple Choice generally results in substantial negative externalities. can never be provided by a nongovernmental organization. costs essentially nothing to produce and is thus provided by the government at a zero price. cannot be provided to one person without making it available to others as well.
Answer:
cannot be provided to one person without making it available to others as well.
Explanation:
A public good is a good that is non excludable and non rivalrous. It cannot be provided to one person without making it available to others as well. If one person is using it, it does not stop other people from using it also. An example of a public good is roads.
Public goods contrasts with club goods and private goods
A club good is a type of public good. It is excludable but non-rivalrous. For example paid streaming services are an example of a club good. Those who do not subscribe are excluded from using the service. But all subscribers have equal assess to the service
A private good is a good that is excludable and rivalrous.e.g. a privately owned car
To encourage employee ownership of the company's common shares, KL Corp. permits any of its employees to buy shares directly from the company through payroll deduction. There are no brokerage fees and shares can be purchased at a 13% discount. During May, employees purchased 15,000 shares at a time when the market price of the shares on the New York Stock Exchange was $13 per share. KL will record compensation expense associated with the May purchases of:
Answer:
$25,350
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what KL will record compensation expense associated with the May purchases of
Compensation expense =[(15,000 shares
x $13 per share)*13%]
Compensation expense =$195,000 x 13%
Compensation expense =$25,350
Therefore KL will record compensation expense associated with the May purchases of $25,350
You plan to visit Geneva, Switzerland in three months to attend an international business conference. You expect to incur the total cost of SF 5,000 for lodging, meals and transportation during your stay. As of today, the spot exchange rate is $0.60/SF and the three-month forward rate is $0.63/SF. You can buy the three-month call option on SF with the exercise rate of $0.64/SF for the premium of $0.05 per SF. Assume that your expected future spot exchange rate is the same as the forward rate. The three-month interest rate is 6 percent per annum in the United States and 4 percent per annum in Switzerland.
Required:
a. Calculate your expected dollar cost of buying $F5,000 if you choose to hedge by a call option on SF.
b. Calculate the future dollar cost of meeting this SF obligation if you decide to hedge using a forward contract.
c. At what future spot exchange rate will you be indifferent between the forward and option market hedges?
d. Illustrate the future dollar cost of meeting the SF payable against the future spot exchange rate under both the options and forward market hedges.
Answer:
A. 3403.75 dollars
B. 3150
C. 0.579
D. Is an attachment
Explanation:
A. We first find the premium cost
= 0.05x5000 x 1+0.06/4
= 250x1.015
= 253.75
From here we find expected dollar cost
= Exchange rate x units + premium
= 0.63x5000+253.75
= 3,403.75 dollars
B. Forward rate = 0.63
Total cost of dollar
= 0.63x5000
= 3150
C. The investor would be indifferent at 0.579
Forward rate = unit * future + premium
3150 = 5000 * future + 253.75
3150-253.75 = 5000*future
We solve and divide through by 5000
Future = 0.579
D is in the attachment
The expected dollar cost of buying $F5,000 through the call option is $3403.75.
The first thing to do is to calculate the premium cost. This will be:
= (5% × 5000) × (1 + 6%/4)
= (0.05 × 5000) × (1 + 0.06/4)
= 250 × 1.015
= 253.75
The expected dollar cost will be:
= Exchange rate × Number of units + Call premium cost
= 0.63 × 5000 + 253.75
= 3403.75
The future dollar cost of meeting this SF obligation will be calculated thus:
= Forward rate × Number of units
= 0.63 × 5000
= $3150
The future spot exchange rate that the person will be indifferent will be:
= (3150 - 253.75) / 5000
= $0.579
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Fairfield Company allocates common Building Department costs to producing departments (P1 and P2) based on space occupied, and it allocates common Personnel Department costs based on the number of employees. Space occupancy and employee data are as follows: Building Personnel Dept. P1 Dept. P2 Space occupied 2,000 ft. 10,000 ft. 120,000 ft. 70,000 ft. Employees 6 10 80 50 If Fairfield Company uses the direct allocation method, the ratio representing the portion of building costs allocated to Department P1 is a.120,000/202,000. b.190,000/202,000. c.2,000/120,000. d.120,000/190,000.
Answer:
d.120,000/190,000
Explanation:
It is given that Fairfield Company is constructing building department (P1 and P2) in the space provided and it allocates the common Personnel Department cost that is based on number of employees.
From the table given in the question, we can find
The ratio representing the portion of the building cost allocated to the department P1 = [tex]$\frac{120,000}{(120,000+70,000)}$[/tex]
The ratio representing the portion of the building cost allocated to the department P1 = [tex]$\frac{120,000}{190,000}$[/tex]
Clinicke Inc. sells merchandise of $800,000 in 2020 that includes a two-year limited warranty against manufacturing defects as part of the selling price. Warranty costs are estimated to be 1% of sales. If the company incurred $2,200 of actual costs in responding to warranty claims in 2020 (related to 2020 sales), how much should Clinicke record in warranty expense for 2020
Answer:
the amount recorded in the warranty expense is $8,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount recorded in the warranty expense is shown below:
= Sale value of merchandise inventory × estimated percentage
= $800,000 × 1%
= $8,000
hence, the amount recorded in the warranty expense is $8,000
So the above formula should be applied
Carradine Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined
overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for
the current year on total fixed manufacturing overhead cost of $105,000, variable manufacturing
overhead of $3.00 per machine-hour, and 70,000 machine-hours. The company recently
completed Job P233 which required 60 machine-hours. The amount of overhead applied to Job
P233 is closest to:
A) $90
B) $270
C) $450
D) $180
Answer:
Answer:
Amount of overhead applied is $270
correct option is (a) $270
Explanation:
given data
overhead cost = $105,000
overheat rate = $3 per machine hour
manufacturing overhead = 70000 machine hour
required = 60 machine hours
to find out
The amount of overhead applied to Job P 233 is closest to
solution
we find manufacturing overhead rate here that is
manufacturing overhead rate =
put here value
manufacturing overhead rate =
manufacturing overhead rate = 1.5 per machine hour
and
Total manufacturing overhead rate will be for overheat rate $3
Total manufacturing overhead rate = (3 + 1.5) = $4.5 per machine hour
so we can say that Amount of overhead is job P 233 is
Amount of overhead applied = 60 × $4.5 = 270
so here correct option is (a) $270
Explanation:
The Michael Miller Corporation has a sales budget for next month of $200,000. Cost of goods sold is expected to be $125,000. All goods are paid for in the month following their purchase. The beginning inventory of merchandise is $8,000, and an ending inventory of $6,000 is desired. Beginning accounts payable is $26,000. How much merchandise inventory will The Michael Miller Corporation need to purchase next month
Answer:
the inventory to be purchased next month is $123,000
Explanation:
The computation of the inventory to be purchased next month is shown below:
= Cost of goods sold + closing inventory - opening inventory
= $125,000 + $6,000 - $8,000
= $123,000
hence, the inventory to be purchased next month is $123,000
We simply applied the above formula so that the purchase value of the inventory could come
Black Horse Transportation's sales budget for the first quarter follows: January$125,000 February 300,000 March290,000 All sales are on account (credit) with 50% collected in the month of sale, 30% collected in the following month after sale, and 20% collected in the second month after sale. There are no uncollectable accounts. The March cash receipts are:
Answer:
$260,000
Explanation:
Cash Receipts Calculation - March
March Credit Sales ($290,000 x 50%) $145,000
February Credit Sales ($300,000 x 30%) $90,000
January Credit Sales ($125,000 x 20%) $25,000
Total $260,000
Therefore,
The March cash receipts are $260,000
What is three ways eBay helps support small businesses? Full sentences please :)
Answer:
1. Gets you customers fast
2. There is a 95% chance you will make a profit
3. eBay is a big platform with multiple users
Lincoln Corporation used the following data to evaluate their current operating system. The company sells items for $18 each and used a budgeted selling price of $18 per unit. Actual Budgeted Units sold 45,000 units 31,000 units Variable costs $161,000 $150,000 Fixed costs $44,000 $50,000 What is the static-budget variance of variable cost
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Using the information below compute the M1 money supply. Category Amount Currency and coin held by the public $ Checking account balances $ Traveler's checks $10 Savings account balances $ Small denomination time deposits $5,000 Money market deposit accounts in banks $1,000 Noninstitutional money market fund shares $2,000 The M1 money supply is equal to: $ nothing
Answer: $2610
Explanation:
Money supply simply means the total amount of money that is in a particular economy at a point in time. Based on the information given, the M1 money supply will be:l the addition of the currency and coin held by the public, the checking account balance and the traveler's checks. This will be:
= $800 + $1800 + $10
= $2610
Therefore, the M1 money supply is $2610.
Madison Corporation's production cycle starts in the Processing Department. The following information is available for April: Units Work-in-process, April 1 (25% complete) 50,000 Total units in process during April 290,000 Work-in-process, April 30 (60% complete) 30,000 Materials are added at the beginning of the process in the Processing Department. What are the equivalent units of production for the month of April, assuming Madison uses the weighted-average method
Answer:
Equivalent units of production= 278,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Total units in process during April 290,000
Work-in-process, April 30 (60% complete) 30,000
The weighted average method blends the costs and units of the previous period with the costs and units of the current period.
To calculate the equivalent units, we need to use the following formula:
Units completed in the period + Equivalent units in ending inventory WIP (units*%completion) = Equivalent units of production
Equivalent units of production= (290,000 - 30,000) + 30,000*0.6
Equivalent units of production= 278,000
Your retirement fund consists of a $7,500 investment in each of 20 different common stocks. The portfolio's beta is 0.65. Suppose you sell one of the stocks with a beta of 1.0 for $7,500 and use the proceeds to buy another stock whose beta is 2.25. Calculate your portfolio's new beta. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answer:
0.7125
Explanation:
Calculation to determine your portfolio's new beta.
First step is to calculate the Increase in beta as a result of net sales
Increase in beta as a result of net sales=2.25-1
Increase in beta as a result of net sales=1.25
Hence:
increase/stock=1.25/20=0.0625
Now let calculate the new beta
New beta=0.65+0.0625
New beta=0.7125
Therefore your portfolio's new beta will be 0.7125
Hernandez Company has 350,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. During the year, Hernandez declared a 10% stock dividend when the market price of the stock was $30 per share. Four months later Hernandez declared a $.50 per share cash dividend. As a result of the dividends declared during the year, retained earnings decreased by:_______.
a. $1,242,500.
b. $525,000.
c. $192,500.
d. $175,000.
Answer:
b. $525,000.
Explanation:
Dividends distributions are always made out of the distributable profits found in the Retained Earnings.
The first step thus is to calculate the amount of dividends distributed.
1st Declaration :
Dividends = 350,000 shares x $10 x 10% = $350,000
2nd Declaration :
Dividends = 350,000 shares x $0.50 = $175,000
Therefore,
Total Dividends = $350,000 + $175,000 = $525,000
Conclusion :
As a results of the dividends distribution, retained earnings decreased by $525,000.
ohn Baker, a cash basis calendar year taxpayer, paid the following during the year:Social security tax (withheld from wages) $4,500Real estate taxes $3,200State income tax $3,400Special assessment for installation of sidewalks $1,140Penalty on tax underpayment $300Flat fee for automobile registration $90What itemized deduction may John claim for taxes on his return
Answer:
$6,600
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the itemized deduction that John may claim for taxes on his return
Real estate taxes $3,200
Add State income tax $3,400
Itemized deduction $6,600
($3,200+$3,400)
Therefore the itemized deduction that John may claim for taxes on his return is $6,600
Molo Oil Company produces gasoline, home heating oil, and jet fuel from crude oil in a joint processing operation. Joint processing costs up to the split-off point total $385,000 per month. For financial reporting purposes, the company allocates these costs to the joint products on the basis of their relative sales value at the split-off point. Unit selling prices and total output at the split-off point are as follows: Product Selling Price Monthly Output Gasoline $ 27.00 per gallon 14,400 gallons Heating Oil $ 21.00 per gallon 22,400 gallons Jet Fuel $ 33.00 per gallon 5,600 gallons Each product can be processed further after the split-off point. Additional processing requires no special facilities. The additional processing costs (per quarter) and unit selling prices after further processing are given below: Product Additional Processing Costs Selling Price Gasoline $ 89,220 $ 32.80 per gallon Heating Oil $ 129,170 $ 27.80 per gallon Jet Fuel $ 60,160 $ 41.80 per gallon Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of further processing each of the three products beyond the split-off point
Answer:
Molo Oil Company
The financial advantage of further processing of each of the three products beyond the split-off point is:
= $182,430
(which is the additional profit gained from the further processing).
Explanation:
Joint processing costs = $385,000 per month
Product Selling Price Monthly Output Sales Value
Gasoline $ 27.00 per gallon 14,400 gallons $388,800 ($27*14,100)
Heating Oil $ 21.00 per gallon 22,400 gallons 470,400 ($21*22,400)
Jet Fuel $ 33.00 per gallon 5,600 gallons 184,800 ($33*5,600)
Total sales value = $1,044,000
Joint costs = 385,000
Profit = $659,000
Allocation of joint processing costs of $385,000
Gasoline = $143,379 ($388,800/$1,044,000 * $385,000)
Heating Oil 173,471 ($470,400/$1,044,000 * $385,000)
Jet Fuel 68,150 ($184,800/$1,044,000 * $385,000)
Total cost $385,000
Total costs:
Additional
Joint Cost Monthly Cost Total Costs
Gasoline $143,379 $29,740 $173,119
Heating Oil 173,471 43,057 216,528
Jet Fuel 68,150 20,053 88,203
Total costs $385,000 $92,850 $477,850
Product Additional Processing Selling Price
Costs (per quarter)
Gasoline $ 89,220 $ 32.80 per gallon
Heating Oil $ 129,170 $ 27.80 per gallon
Jet Fuel $ 60,160 $ 41.80 per gallon
Product Additional Processing Selling Price
Costs (per month)
Gasoline $ 29,740 $ 32.80 per gallon
Heating Oil $ 43,057 $ 27.80 per gallon
Jet Fuel $ 20,053 $ 41.80 per gallon
Determination of profit after further processing:
Product Selling Price Monthly Output Sales Value
Gasoline $ 32.80 per gallon 14,400 gallons $462,480 ($32.80*14,100)
Heating Oil $ 27.80 per gallon 22,400 gallons 622,720 $27.80*22,400)
Jet Fuel $ 41.80 per gallon 5,600 gallons 234,080 ($41.80*5,600)
Total sales revenue = $1,319,280
Total costs = 477,850
Profit = $841,430
Financial advantage
Profit after further processing = $841,430
Profit with Joint processing = 659,000
Financial advantage = $182,430
LaMont works for a company in downtown Chicago. The company encourages employees to use public transportation (to save the environment) by providing them with transit passes at a cost of $290 per month. rev: 09_23_2020_QC_CS-230013a. If LaMont receives one pass (worth $290) each month, how much of this benefit must he include in his gross income each year
Answer:
The IRS sets the limit on transportation benefits provided by an employer, for 2021, this limit is $270 per month, or $3,240 per year.
The total benefit received by LaMont should = 12 x $290 = $3,480
This means that he must include $3,480 - $3,240 = $240 as part of his annual gross income.