The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver 50 gtt per minute.
What is IV infusion?
A medical procedure known as intravenous therapy, or IV therapy involves injecting fluids, drugs, and nutrients straight into a patient's vein. For persons who cannot or do not want to eat food or water orally for other reasons, such as diminished mental capacity, the intravenous route of administration is frequently utilized to rehydrate them or to feed them with nutrients. To rectify electrolyte imbalances, it can also be used as provider of drugs or other types of medical therapy, like blood products or electrolytes.
As mentioned in the question, the client is prescribed D5 lactated ringer's at 150 ml per hour by continuous IV infusion for 12 hours.
The drop factor of the manual IV tubing is given 20 gtt / ml.
therefore, the nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver 50 gtt per minute.
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a nurse assesses an oncology client with stomatitis during a chemotherapy session. which nursing intervention would most likely decrease the pain associated with stomatitis?
To decrease the pain associated with stomatitis, provide a solution of viscous lidocaine for use as a mouth rinse as it would help to numb the skin of mouth.
What is stomatitis?Stomatitis is a generalized term which is used for a inflamed and sore mouth.Stomatitis can disturb an individual's capacity to eat, talk, and rest.It leads to painful swelling and injuries inside the mouth.Stomatitis can happen anyplace in the mouth, including within the cheeks, gums, tongue, lips, and sense of taste.There can be 2 types of Stomatitis: Canker Sores and Cold Sores.Canker sores can be agonizing, lasting for 5 to 10 days and will quite often return. These are by and large not related with fever.These might be caused because of drugs, injury to the mouth, stress, microbes or infections, absence of rest, citrus products, chocolate, coffee, etc.Cold sores are normally agonizing and generally go away in 7 to 10 days. These might be related to the chill or influenza-like side effects.Lidocaine is a sedative. It causes loss of feeling in the skin and encompassing tissues.It can treat irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias). It can likewise ease pain and numb the skin.Learn more about stomatitis here:
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the healthcare provider is caring for a patient with new respiratory issues. the healthcare provider understands that which factor is the major stimuli for breathing?
The healthcare provider is caring for a patient with new respiratory issues. the healthcare provider understands that Carbon dioxide levels are the major stimuli for breathing.
The act of breathing, also known as ventilation, involves moving air into and out of the lungs in order to facilitate gas exchange with the body's internal environment, primarily to expel carbon dioxide and draw in oxygen.
Our bodies' cells require fresh oxygen on a regular basis in order to make energy, thus breathing is necessary to get it to them. If these substances are not expelled, they can easily stagnate in our systems and impair essential processes. Carbon dioxide is expelled and oxygen is delivered to all of the body's cells through the mechanical and chemical processes of breathing. To gather energy to power all of its biological activities, our body needs oxygen. Carbon dioxide is leftover from that process.
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whole body massage for newborns: a report on non-invasive methodology for neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome.
Infants who were exposed to opioids in utero are at danger. Although they are frequently advised, NOWS (Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome) and non-pharmacological techniques of care, such as swaddling and a calm atmosphere, have not been well researched. Our hypothesis was that hospitalized newborns who have been exposed to opioids can withstand full-body massage.
Infants of mothers with a history of opioid use (OUD) were enrolled in this prospective observational study, which ran from August 2017 to January 2019. From birth until they were sent home, babies received 30 minutes of full-body massage. Prior to and during the massage session, the infants' heart rate (HR), respiration rate (RR), systolic (sBP), and diastolic blood pressure (dBP) were measured.Infants exposed to opioids in utero tolerate whole-body massage quite well. After massage, infants with NOWS experienced a significant drop in their baseline HR and BP.To know more about Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome visit:
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the nurse is reinforcing instructions to a client with essential hypertension about medication therapy with irbesartan. which client statement would indicate a need for further teaching?
The client statement that would indicate a need for further teaching is D. The medication reduces my need for exercise
What is hypertension?When blood pressure is excessively high, it is called hypertension. Usually, high blood pressure comes on gradually. Unhealthy lifestyle decisions, such as not engaging in adequate regular physical activity, can contribute to it.
Obesity and certain medical problems like diabetes might raise one's risk of acquiring high blood pressure.
In this case, the nurse is reinforcing instructions to a client with essential hypertension about medication therapy with irbesartan.
It should be noted that in this case,the medication doesn't reduce the need for exercise. Therefore, the correct option is D.
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The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a client with essential hypertension about medication therapy with irbesartan. Which client statement would indicate a need for further teaching?
A) I will take the medication each morning
B) I should stop smoking and drinking caffeine
C) I will monitor my blood pressure frequently
D) The medication reduces my need for exercise
relationship between physical activity levels during rehabilitation hospitalization and life-space mobility following discharge in stroke survivors: a multicenter prospective study. authors:
Relationships between the physical activity levels during rehabilitation hospitalization and the same while in life-space mobility the following discharge in stroke survivors were taken through a multicenter prospective study.
Background: Greater levels of physical activity during hospitalizations may improve stroke survivors’ living mobility, which is described as their ability to move within contexts that stretch from their homes to the greater community.
What was the aim of this Study?The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between physical activity levels during rehabilitative hospitalization and life-space mobility three months after stroke survivors’ discharge.
The average number of steps patients took over the course of the 14 days before discharge served as the representative set of data. Patients’ levels of physical activity while they were in the hospital were measured using pedometers with three-axis accelerometers.The non-paretic side of the participant’s waist or wrist received a pedometer.The Life-Space Assessment (LSA), a validated self-reporting tool for assessing community mobility, was given to participants three months after their release from rehabilitation facilities via a mail-in survey method. We investigated the relationship between the patients’ level of physical activity during hospitalization and the LSA score following discharge using multivariate regression analysis.
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despite repeated nursing interventions to improve reality orientation, a client insists that he is the commander of an alien spaceship. what is the client experiencing
The client is experiencing mental disorder as his mind is not in stable situation.
What is healthcare?Healthcare sector is the most growing sector now a days. Health care is defined as the whole procedure which includes prevention of the disease, diagnosis of the disease, and treatment of the disease. Health care is practiced and run on its full pledge by the help of healthcare workers and doctors.
The sectors which came in category of healthcare is medicine, midwifery, optometry, audiology, oncology, occupational therapy, and psychology. Healthcare is the practice or effort to achieve the patient's health both physical, emotional as well as mental.
Therefore, the client is experiencing mental disorder as his mind is not in stable situation.
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a 22-year-old client comes to the walk-in clinic complaining of fatigue, breast heaviness and extreme tenderness, and a clear vaginal discharge. what question would the nurse ask this client?
The question that the nurse should ask the client is 'Have you been sexually active in the past 2 months?".
What is breast heaviness?Breast heaviness is the enlargement of the lobular gland of the breast which is as a result of increase in some hormones such as estrogen and progesterone.
An individual that is sexually active who complains of fatigue, breast heaviness, extreme tenderness, and a clear vaginal discharge would probably be a sign of increased hormone levels due to early pregnancy.
Therefore, the nurse should obtain information concerning the sexual life of the client.
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Describe the major structures of the respiratory system and clearly define their functions.
The important organ of the respiration device is the lungs. Other respiration organs consist of the nose, the trachea and the respiratory muscle groups (the diaphragm and the intercostal muscle groups).
The features of the respiration device consist of fueloline exchange, acid-base balance, phonation, pulmonary protection and metabolism, and the dealing with of bioactive materials.There are three important components of the respiration device: the airway, the lungs, and the muscle groups of respiration.
The airway, which incorporates the nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles, consists of air among the lungs and the body's exterior.The number one feature of the respiration device is to deliver the blood with oxygen so as for the blood to supply oxygen to all components of the body. The respiration device does this via respiratory. When we breathe, we inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide.
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A patient is undergoing a pericardiocentesis. following withdrawal of pericardial fluid, which assessment by the nurse indicates that cardiac tamponade has been relieved
The assessment by the nurse which indicates that cardiac tamponade has been relieved when undergoing a pericardiocentesis is a decrease in central venous pressure and is denoted as option A.
What is Pericardiocentesis?This is referred to a medical procedure which is performed by trained healthcare professionals to remove fluid that has built up in the sac around the heart known as the pericardium.
The central venous pressure must be between 8 to 12 mmHg and an increase is usually as a result of factors such as fluid retention in the pericardium. The withdrawal of the fluid will therefore lead to a decrease in the central venous pressure.
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The options are:
a) Decrease in central venous pressure (CVP)
b) Decrease in blood pressure
c) Increase in CVP
d) Absence of cough.
a client with severe diarrhea is prescribed intravenous fluids, sodium bicarbonate, and antidiarrheal medication.
The patient's doctor recommends intravenous fluids, sodium bicarbonate, and an antidiarrhea drug since the patient has severe diarrhea. The nurse anticipates that the doctor will recommend loperamide.
Loperamide affects the neurons in the intestine's muscular wall, which reduces peristalsis and lengthens transit time. Since it enhances gastrointestinal motility, bisacodyl is a laxative rather than an antidiarrheal. Psyllium is a bulk laxative that encourages simple stoma transit; it is not an anti-diarrheal. Docusate sodium helps with constipation, not diarrhea; it raises the amount of water and fat in the intestines, which makes stools easier to pass.
Loperamide should only be administered to children 11 years of age or under with a doctor's prescription. Some persons should not take loperamide. If you experience severe diarrhea after taking antibiotics, avoid using loperamide. This medication may lead to issues with cardiac rhythm (eg, torsades de pointes, ventricular arrhythmias). If you or your kid has chest pain or discomfort, a rapid, slow, or irregular heartbeat, dizziness, or problems breathing, call your doctor straight once. Your risk for gastrointestinal or bowel issues may rise if you use loperamide.
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a client with schizophrenia is exhibiting positive and negative symptoms. the nurse anticipates that the client would be prescribed what?
A client with schizophrenia is exhibiting positive and negative symptoms. the nurse anticipates that the client would be prescribed for second generation antipsychotic.
Briefing :Both negative and positive symptoms can be effectively treated with the second-generation antipsychotics. These more recent medications also have an impact on serotonin and other neurotransmitter systems. This is thought to enhance their antipsychotic potency. None of the additional agents would be suitable.
What is Schizophrenia ?A serious mental disorder called schizophrenia causes sufferers to interpret reality oddly. Hallucinations, delusions, and extremely irrational thinking and behavior are all possible symptoms of schizophrenia, which can make daily tasks difficult and sometimes incapacitating. Patients with schizophrenia need continuing treatment.
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according to the scope of medical-surgical nursing, when recently assigned to a medical-surgical clinical unit, for which type of patient assignment would the nurse expect to provide care?
According to the scope of medical-surgical nursing, when recently assigned to a medical-surgical clinical unit, the nurse will be expected to provide care to hospitalized adults with acute and chronic illnesses.
What is medical - surgical clinical unit?The unit which provides intensive care to the adults who are hospitalized with a wide variety of conditions such as pneumonia, stroke and fractures is called the Medical - Surgical Unit.
Usual patients of the Med/Surg Unit are patients experiencing chronic condition, preparing or recovering from surgery any acute illness or injury.
The duty includes monitoring vital signs, administering medications and maintaining health records.
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a primary nurse managing client case records finds that the discharge teaching plan for a client is inadequate. the nurse consults other team nurses and formulates a better teaching plan. which element of the decision making process is the nurse exercising?
Authority is the element of the decision making process that the nurse is exercising.
The term "authority" describes a formal, legal right to make final choices that are unique to a certain position. The phrases authority and power are incorrect synonyms when used in the practice of governance.
The term "authority" refers to the political legitimacy that confers and defends the ruler's right to exercise governmental power; the term "power" refers to the capacity to carry out an approved task, either through compliance or obedience; as a result, "authority" refers to the capacity to make decisions and the legal authority to do so and to order their execution.
The nurse is using his/her power to speak with other team nurses and create a more effective teaching plan. The ability to decide on a patient's personal treatment plans is known as autonomy.
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a patient has heavy skin and muscle (myogenic) that is drooping down and blocking his vision due to myogenic ptosis of the upper eyelid. the provider performed a bilateral upper blepharoplasty. what icd-10-cm code(s) is (are) reported?
In the given scenario, icd-10-cm code reported is H02.423.
What is icd-10-cm code?
The ICD-10-CM is a morbidity classification developed by the United States that is used to classify diagnoses and reasons for visits in all health care settings.
Upper eyelid drooping is caused by a muscle disorder (myogenic). Look for Ptosis/eyelid in the ICD-10-CM Alphabetical Index, which states to see Blepharoptosis.
Look for Blepharoptosis and you'll be directed to H02.423, where the sixth character indicates laterality.
The sixth character of three stands for bilateral. There is only one code for both eyelids, not two separate codes.
This, this should be the icd-10-cm code.
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which cause woudl the nurse conclude is the underlying reason a client with conversion disorder is unable to walk
The nurse would conclude is the underlying reason a client with conversion disorder is unable to walk is if client complains that the client's left side is paralyzed.
What is conversion disorder?Conversion disorder is a mental condition in which a person has blindness, paralysis, or any other symptoms that affect the nervous system that cannot be explained by medical examination.
Some signs and symptoms of conversion disorder include:
Weakness or paralysis.Loss of balanceTremors or seizures.Vision problems.Hearing problemsDifficulty speaking, etc.In conclusion, conversion disorders are unexplainable medical diagnosis.
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prevalence and incidence of epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of international studies
Worldwide, an estimated 5 million people suffer from epilepsy each year.. Epilepsy is thought to be diagnosed in 49 out of every 100,000 people annually in high-income countries. This number can reach 139 per 100 000 in low- and middle-income nations.
Briefing:Age group, gender, or research quality had little effect on the prevalence of epilepsy. In low to middle income nations, epilepsy incidence rates, lifetime prevalence rates, and active annual period prevalence rates were all higher. The most common types of epilepsies were those with generalized seizures and those with unknown causes.
What is a systematic review?A systematic review is a summary of the medical literature that uses specific, repeatable procedures to find, assess, and synthesize all available information on a certain subject. It synthesizes the results of many primary investigations that are related to one another by using methods that minimize biases and random errors.
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a client arrives at the physician’s office stating dyspnea; a productive cough for thick, green sputum; respirations of 28 breaths/minute, and a temperature of 102.8° f. the nurse auscultates the lung fields, which reveal poor air exchange in the right middle lobe. the nurse suspects a right middle lobe pneumonia. to be consistent with this anticipated diagnosis, which sound, heard over the chest wall when percussing, is anticipated?
Answer:
Dull
Explanation:
Dullness replaces resonance when fluid replaces air-containing lung tissues such as occurs with pneumonia.
the nurse is preparing to teach a community class to a group of first-time parents. which information should the nurse include concerning what the pregnant woman's partner may experience as a normal response?
Pregnancy-related health issues are those that develop while a woman is pregnant. They may concern the health of the mother, the infant, or both.
Be sure to discuss any current or previous health issues with your doctor. Your healthcare practitioner might wish to alter the way your health issue is managed if you are receiving therapy for it. For instance, taking certain medications to manage health issues while pregnant may be dangerous. However, quitting necessary medications could be more dangerous than the dangers associated with becoming pregnant. Don't forget to bring up any issues you had with past pregnancies as well. You are more likely to have a typical, healthy baby if your health issues are under control and you receive quality prenatal care.It is important to consult healthcare before and during pregnancy.
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The nurse is assisting a client with limited mobility to turn in bed. After successfully turning the client to the side, where would the nurse place an additional pillow?.
the new nurse recalls that which strategies promote evidence-based practice? (select all that apply.)
Answer:
used to complain that using guidelines results in care that is too prescribed and directed Hope this helps!
Explanation:
The evidence-based practice of nursing includes the interaction of nursing with other disciplines to bring out the evidence to the table. Thus, the correct option is E.
What is evidence-based practice?
The Evidence-based practice of nursing includes the integration of best available evidence, clinical expertise, and the patient values and all the circumstances related to patient and client management, practice management, and the health policy decision-making.
The Evidence Based Practice is a process which is used to review, analyze, and translate the latest scientific evidence related to study. The goal of this practice is to quickly incorporate the best available research, along with the clinical experience and patient preference, into clinical practice, so that nurses can make patient-care decisions.
Therefore, the correct option is E.
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The new nurse recalls that which strategies promote evidence-based practice? (Select all that apply.)
a.Collaborate with other nurses locally and globally.
b.Use sources that are only authored by nurses to stay true to nursing practice.
c.Continue to use older and outdated practices if requested by the patient and family.
d.Use and encourage use of multiple sources of evidence.
e.Interact with other disciplines to bring nursing evidence to the table.
on palpation of a client's prostate, a nurse detects hard, fixed, and irregular nodules on the prostate. which condition should the nurse most suspect in this client?
Bethany is vomiting, but she needs to take a drug with a systemic effect to reduce her illness. Which route of administration would be most successful for Bethany?
A. oral administration
B. vaginal suppository
C. topical administration
D. rectal suppository
Since a patient cannot take medicine orally due to vomiting, rectal suppository is the preferred route for medication. Thus, option D is correct.
What is vomiting?Vomiting is expulsion of food content from the stomach through mouth. It is usually a forceful process. It depletes the hydration levels in the body.
Vomiting results when some irritant is present in the stomach or gut. Usually vomiting indicates certain sort of indigestion, however, if the vomit contains blood or any other discharge then it indicates a serious complication and hence needs medical attention.
Thus, vomiting should be managed by adequate fluid intake and medications.
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a toddler receives a gastrostomy tube feeding every 4 hours. what is the priority nursing intervention for this child?
Positioning the child on the right side after the feeding is the priority nursing intervention for this toddler who receives a gastrostomy tube feeding every 4 hours.
What is Gastrostomy?This is the process in which a gastrostomy tube is placed into the stomach for nutritional support. In this procedure, an artificial opening is created and a tube is inserted to enable connection between the stomach and the skin so that the feed can get there.
The stomach is present in the let hand side of the abdominal region and the baby has to be put on the right side so as to facilitate gastric emptying.
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the nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed citalopram and checks the client for which signs/symptoms of serotonin syndrome? select all that apply.
The symptoms of serotonin syndrome are given below:
DiarrheaAbdominal painIncreased blood pressureSerotonin syndrome can occur when you increase the dose of certain medications or start taking a new drug. It's most often caused by combining medications that contain serotonin, such as a migraine medication and an antidepressant. Some illicit drugs and dietary supplements are associated with serotonin syndrome.
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a charge nurse is planning client activities for the day. which tasks should the charge nurse delegate to the nursing assistant? (select all that apply.)
The task that the charge nurse should give the nurse assistant are options B, C and D.
Who is a nursing assistant?A nurse assistant is an individual who may be licensed or unlicensed but can assist the nurse in carrying out some procedures in the hospital.
If the nurse assistant is unlicensed, they are not allowed to dispense or refill drugs or fluids.
Therefore, the tasks that the charge nurse can allow the nurse assistant to participate are:
To Empty and record the amount of urine out of Foley bags at the end of each shift.,To Assist with delivering breakfast trays to clients after checking for correct patient, room number, and diet.,To Take and record temperatures, pulses, respirations, and blood pressures on all assigned patients.Learn more about nurse assistant here:
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Complete question;
A charge nurse is planning client activities for the day. Which tasks should the charge nurse delegate to the nursing assistant? (Select all that apply.)
Restock pediatric patient care rooms with oral rehydration fluids using a standardized check list.,
Empty and record the amount of urine out of Foley bags at the end of each shift.,
Assist with delivering breakfast trays to clients after checking for correct patient, room number, and diet.,
Take and record temperatures, pulses, respirations, and blood pressures on all assigned patients.
a nurse is providing teacing to a client who has a new presciriton ofr psyllium. which of the foloiwng interomaiton should the nures include in teh teaching
Drink 240 mL (8 oz) of water after administration is the information the nurse should include in the teaching of someone with a new prescription for psyllium.
What is Psyllium?This is a type of fiber which is derived from the husks of the Plantago ovata plant's seeds and has a lot of medicinal properties such as reduction of blood sugar and cholesterol in the body system.
It is also used as a good source of treatment for people who have diarrhea and constipation due to its high fiber content. It is therefore advisable to drink 240 mL (8 oz) of water after administration so as to aid bowel movement.
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an emergency department nurse is interviewing a client who is presenting with signs of an ischemic stroke that began 2 hours ago. the client reports a history of a cholecystectomy 6 weeks ago and is taking digoxin, warfarin, and labetalol. what factor poses a threat to the client for thrombolytic therapy?
An emergency room nurse is speaking with a patient who is exhibiting symptoms of an ischemic stroke that started two hours ago. The client mentions having had a cholecystectomy six weeks prior and using labetalol, digoxin, and warfarin. What element puts the patient's thrombolytic therapy at risk?
What is ischemic stroke?
An ischemic stroke is the loss of brain tissue (cerebral infarction) brought on by insufficient oxygen and blood flow to the brain as a result of an arterial blockage. An artery leading to the brain can get blocked, frequently by a blood clot or a fatty buildup brought on by atherosclerosis, leading to an ischemic stroke.
In patients with ischemic stroke, thrombolytic therapy must be started within three hours. If the patient underwent surgery within the last 14 days, she is not qualified for thrombolytic therapy. Labetalol and digoxin do not preclude thrombolytic treatment.
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after receiving iv fluids in the emergency department, an elderly client is admitted to the acute care unit with a medical diagnosis of dehydration. the client is receiving 0.9% normal saline at 125 ml/hour via saline lock and has
From the client's arm, remove the saline lock.
What is a saline?Salt and water are combined to make saline. Because of its salt content (0.9% saline), which is comparable to that of tears, blood, and other bodily fluids, a normal saline solution is known as normal. Isotonic solution is another name for it. The nasal passages can be rinsed with a DIY saline solution (nasal irrigation).
Why is saline given to a patient?To replace lost fluids, clean wounds, administer medications, and keep patients alive during surgery, dialysis, and chemotherapy, doctors utilize intravenous saline. Even outside of hospitals, saline IVs are becoming popular as a hangover cure. It has high salt and chloride concentrations that are greater than those seen in blood.
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the health care providor prescribes metformin as monotherapy for the client with type 2 diabetes. the nurse will teach the client to monitor for which adverse effect
The client should be informed about (4) Gastrointestinal (GI) disturbances as a side effect.
Metformin's most frequent adverse reaction is GI distress, which includes reduced appetite, nausea, and diarrhea. These often get better with time. Due to the medicine's decreased appetite, customers actually lose an average of 7 to 8 pounds while taking it.
This prescription does not induce weight gain. Hypoglycemia might have negative effects. The third option has nothing to do with taking this drug. Up to 25% of persons, according to studies, have these adverse effects, but they are often moderate and acceptable. Only 5% of patients get GI issues severe enough to need stopping metformin treatment.
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Question correction:
The health care providor prescribes metformin as monotherapy for the client with type 2 diabetes. the nurse will teach the client to monitor for which adverse effect:
1. Weight gain
2. Hypoglycemia
3. Flushing and palpitations
4. Gastrointestinal (GI) disturbances
after surgery for repair of a myelomeningocele, the nurse places the infant in a side-lying position with the head slightly elevated. what is the main reason the nurse places the infant in this position after this particular surgery?
The correct answer for this question is to reduce intracranial pressure
The side-lying position with the head slightly elevated promotes venous return by gravity, which helps reduce intracranial pressure, a problem after myelomeningocele repair. Although preventing aspiration, promoting respiration, and maintaining cleanliness of the suture line are all important, the reason for this position that is unique with this type of surgery is that it minimizes intracranial pressure.
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