A phone charger requires 0.5 A at 5V. It is connected to a transformer with 100 % of efficiency whose primary contains 2200 turns and is connected to 220-V household outlet.

(a) How many turns should there be in the secondary?

(b) What is the current in the primary?

(c) What would be the output current and output voltage values if number of secondary turns (N2) doubled of its initial value?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. 50 turns

b. 0.0114 A

c. 0.25 A, 10 V

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:-

- The required current ( Is ) = 0.5 A

- The required voltage ( Vs ) = 5 V

- Transformer is 100% efficient ( ideal )

- The number of turns in the primary coil, ( Np ) = 2200

- The Voltage generated by power station, ( Vp ) = 220 V

Find:-

a. The number of turns in the secondary coil of the transformer

b. The current supplied by the power station

c. The effect on output current and voltage when the number of turns of secondary coil are doubled.

Solution:-

- For ideal transformers that consists of a ferromagnetic core with two ends wounded by a conductive wire i.e primary and secondary.

- The power generated at the stations is sent to home via power lines and step-down before the enter our homes.

- A household receives a voltage of 220 V at one of it outlets. We are to charge a phone that requires 0.5 A and 5V for the process.

- The outlet and any electronic device is in junction with a smaller transformer.

- All transformers have two transformation ratios for current ( I ) and voltage ( V ) that is related to the ratio of number of turns in the primary and secondary.

                     Voltage Transformation = [tex]\frac{N_p}{N_s} = \frac{V_p}{V_s}[/tex]

Where,

                 Ns : The number of turns in secondary winding

- Plug in the values and evaluate ( Ns ):

                           [tex]N_s = N_p*\frac{V_s}{V_p} \\\\N_s = 2200*\frac{5}{220} \\\\N_s = 50[/tex]

Answer a: The number of turns in the secondary coil should be Ns = 50 turns.

- Similarly, the current transformation is related to the inverse relation to the number of turns in the respective coil.

                  Current Transformation = [tex]\frac{N_p}{N_s} = \frac{I_s}{I_p}[/tex]

Where,

                 Ip : The current in primary coil

- Plug in the values and evaluate ( Ip ):

                        [tex]I_p = \frac{N_s}{N_p}*I_s\\\\I_p = \frac{50}{2200}*0.5\\\\I_p = 0.0114[/tex]  

Answer b: The current in the primary coil should be Ip = 0.0114 Amp.

- The number of turns in the secondary coil are doubled . From the transformation ratios we know that that voltage is proportional to the number of turns in the respective coils. So if the turns in the secondary are doubled then the output voltage is also doubled ( assuming all other design parameters remains the same ). Hence, the output voltage is = 2*5V = 10 V

- Similary, current transformation ratio suggests that the current is inversely proportional to the number of turns in the respective coils. So if the turns in the secondary are doubled then the output current is half of the required ( assuming all other design parameters remains the same ). Hence, the output current is = 0.5*0.5 A = 0.25 A

                         


Related Questions

Which type of symmetry?

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Answer:

both rotational and reflectional

Answer: both rotational and reflectional

Step-by-step explanation: a p e x

Find the equation of the line through the points (-3,-3) and (2,-1) using point-slope form. Then rewrite the
equation in slope-intercept form.

Answers

Answer: See below

Step-by-step explanation:

The point-slope equation is y-y₁=m(x-x₁). Since we don't know our slope, we can use the formula [tex]m=\frac{y_{2}-y_{1} }{x_{2}-x_{1} }[/tex] to find the slope. All we have to do is use the coordinate we were given and plug it into the formula.

[tex]m=\frac{-1-(-3)}{2-(-3)} =\frac{2}{5}[/tex]

Now that we have the slope, we can fill out the point-slope equation.

y-(-3)=2/5(x-(-3))

y+6=2/5(x+3)

This is the point-slope form.

Now, we can distribute and solve to get slope-intercept form.

y+6=2/5x+6/5

y=2/5x-24/5

Consider the following data representing the price of laptop computers (in dollars). 12041204, 12061206, 13451345, 13061306, 12071207, 10781078, 13571357, 12321232, 12281228, 13021302, 11891189, 11771177, 10831083, 10941094, 13261326, 10711071, 14271427, 13481348, 14201420, 12531253, 1270 Determine the frequency of the fifth class.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The given data is expressed as

1204, 1206, 1345, 1306, 1207, 1078, 1357, 1232, 1228, 1302, 1189, 1177, 1083, 1094, 1326, 1071, 1427, 1348, 1420, 1253, 1270

The number of items in the data, n is 21. The lowest value is 1071 while the highest value is 1427. The convenient starting point would be 1070.5 and the convenient ending point would be 1427.5

The number of class intervals is

√n = √21 = 4.5

Approximately 5

The width of each class interval is

(1427.5 - 1070.5)/5 = 72

The end of each class interval would be

1070.5 + 72 = 1142.5

1142.5 + 72 = 1214.5

1214.5 + 72 = 1286.5

1286.5 + 72 = 1358.5

1358.5 + 72 = 1430.5

The frequency for the fifth class, that is between 1358.5 to 1430.5 would be 2

Based on the measures shown, could the figure be a
parallelogram?

Answers

you forgot to include the picture or the measurements.

Answer:

its A

Step-by-step explanation:

ed 2020

The sum of three consecutive odd numbers is 315 what are the numbers?

Answers

Answer:

Search Results

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Which means that the first number is 104, the second number is 104 + 1 and the third number is 104 + 2. Therefore, three consecutive integers that add up to 315 are 104, 105, and 106.

Step-by-step explanation:

128 less than a number is 452

Answers

Answer:

580

Step-by-step explanation:

"128 less than a number is 452" is represented by:

n - 128 = 452

Solve for 'n':

n - 128 + 128 = 452 + 128 (Addition Property of Equality)

n = 580

Prove the Triangle Proportinality Theorem

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given: DE║BC

To prove: [tex]\frac{\text{AD}}{\text{DB}}=\frac{\text{AE}}{\text{EC}}[/tex]

                Statements                           Reasons

1). DE║BC                                   1). Given

2). ∠1 ≅ ∠4, ∠3 ≅ ∠4                2). Corresponding angles theorem

3). ΔADE ~ ΔABC                      3). AA Similarity theorem

4). [tex]\frac{\text{AB}}{\text{AD}}=\frac{\text{AC}}{\text{AE}}[/tex]                                4). Corresponding sides are proportional

5). [tex]\frac{\text{AD+DB}}{\text{AD}}=\frac{\text{AE+EC}}{AE}[/tex]                   5). Segment addition postulate

6). [tex]1+\frac{\text{DB}}{\text{AD}}=1+\frac{\text{EC}}{\text{AE}}[/tex]                   6). [tex]\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}[/tex]

7). [tex]\frac{\text{DB}}{\text{AD}}=\frac{\text{EC}}{\text{AE}}[/tex]                                7). Subtract 1 from both sides

8). [tex]\frac{\text{AD}}{\text{DB}}=\frac{\text{AE}}{\text{EC}}[/tex]                               8). Take the reciprocal of both sides

uppose the correlation between two variables, math attitude (x) and math achievement (y) was found to be .78. Based on this statistic, we know that the proportion of the variability seen in math achievement that can be predicted by math attitude is:

Answers

Answer:

The proportion of the variability seen in math achievement that can be predicted by math attitude is 0.78, the same value as the correlation coefficient.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correlation coefficient r between this two variables is found to be 0.78.

This coefficient can be calculated as:

[tex]r=\dfrac{SSY'}{SSY}[/tex]

where SSY' is the sum of the squares deviation from the mean for the predicted value and SSY is the sum of the squares deviation from the mean for the criterion variable.

Then, the value of the coefficient r is giving the proportion of the variability seen in the criterion value Y that can be explained by the predictor variable X.

Answer:

r=SSY'/SSY

Step-by-step explanation:

Which geometric series converges?

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

Geometric series converge if |r| < 1.

A) r = 3

B) r = 1/2

C) r = -4

D) r = 2

Only B has |r| < 1.

The converging sequence of geometric progression is given by the relation A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 ... where the common ratio r = 1/2

What is Geometric Progression?

A geometric progression is a sequence in which each term is derived by multiplying or dividing the preceding term by a fixed number called the common ratio.

The nth term of a GP is aₙ = arⁿ⁻¹

The general form of a GP is a, ar, ar2, ar3 and so on

Sum of first n terms of a GP is Sₙ = a(rⁿ-1) / ( r - 1 )

Given data ,

Let the geometric progression be represented as A

Now , the value of A is

A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 ...

Now , the common ratio r of the GP is

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On simplifying , we get

r = ( 1/2 ) / 1

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So , when | r | < 1 , the GP is a converging series

Hence , the GP is converging series

To learn more about geometric progression click :

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Which of the following sets would have a graph with an open circle on 5 and a ray pointing right on the number line?

Answers

Answer: Choice C  [tex]\{x | x \in \mathbb{R}, \ x > 5 \}[/tex]

The open circle means we do not include the endpoint, hence the use of a greater than symbol. If we were to include the endpoint, then we'd have greater than or equal to. We can rule out choice B due to this reasoning.

The ray pointing to the right indicates we are talking about x values larger than 5, so we can rule out choice A and conclude the answer is C.

Side note: The notation [tex]x \in \mathbb{R}[/tex] is saying "x is a real number"

From the top of the cliff 8m high,two boats are seen in the direction due west.find the distance between the boats if the angles of depression from the top of the cliff are 45° and 30°.Find also the actual distance of the farther boat from the top of the cliff.​

Answers

Answer:

Distance between 2 boats= 5.86m (3 s.f.)

Actual distance from farther boat from top of cliff= 16m

Step-by-step explanation:

Please see the attached pictures for full solution.

Damian reads 21 pages in 1 hour. How many pages can he read in 3 hours? StartFraction 21 pages Over 1 hour EndFraction = StartFraction question mark pages Over 3 hours EndFraction To go from 1 hour to 3 hours, you _______ . Damian can read _________ pages in 3 hours.

Answers

Answer: (Multiply by 3)

63 pages in 3 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

To go from 1 hour to 3 hours, you

✔ multiply by 3

.

Damian can read

✔ 63

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Step-by-step explanation:

simplify (51/3)^3
i will give brainlist

Answers

(16/3)^3

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151 19/27

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Step-by-step explanation:

Typically when you have exponents in a form like this, you would multiply 1/3 with 3 to get 1/3 * 3/1. The threes cancel out and you're left with an exponent of 1. And 5 to the 1 power is 5.

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Answers

Answer:

The range is {4,5,7}

Step-by-step explanation:

The range of a relation is the output values  The values are 4,7,5  we normally put them in order from smallest to largest

The range is {4,5,7}

What is the range of g(x)=-1/2|x-6|+1

Answers

I think this is the answer but you can check it twice.

Answer:

The answer is A: ( - ∞, 1 )

Step-by-step explanation:

Evaluate x - 2y when x = 5 and y = 5.
Determine whether the ordered pair satisfies the equation.
x - 2y = -5; (5,5)
Yes, the ordered pair satisfies the equation.
No, the ordered pair does not satisfy the equation.

Answers

Answer:

For the first question we just plug in the values so we get 5 - 2 * 5 = -5.

Again, for the second one we'll plug in the values and see if it's a true statement. 5 - 2 * 5 = -5 and -5 = -5 so the answer is yes.

If 25% of a number is 100, what is the number?
OA.
50
B.
100
O C.
150
D.
200
o E.
400

Answers

Answer:

E. 400

Step-by-step explanation:

So this is how we set this up, and how we solve

[tex]0.25x=100\\x=100/0.25\\x=400[/tex]

Hope this helps!

So you are solving for circumference of a quarter circle: [tex]\frac{1}{4}2 \pi r[/tex]

r= 28

[tex]\pi=3.14[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{4}2(87.92)=\\43.96[/tex]

Express the following ratio in it’s simplest form.
25:30

Answers

Answer:

5/6

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the factor that divides both numbers...

25/5=5

30/5=6

5/6 is the simplified ratio

P.S. Please give me brainliest, i have only have two!

Answer:

1/3:1/4

Step-by-step explanation:

203/259

write in simplest form

2 hours to 45 seconds

Express ratio

15:1

simplest form

1/3:1/4

What is the answer to x>-8

Answers

Answer:

Sorry, I cant understand rewrite it again.

Given that f(x)=x^2+4x-32f(x)=x
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Answers

Answer:

So your question was not very clear but with (f+g) im guessing thats f(x)+g(x)

So first we add them x^2+4x-32   +   x-4 then we will get x^2 + 5x - 36

Then we need to multiply both

(x^2+5x-36)(x^2+5x-36)

=

(x^2+5x-36)^2

The only reason im not solving it out is because it yields large numbers and you might not understand.

is the square root of 5/8 rational or irrational

Answers

Answer:

the answer is square root 5 over 2 square root 2

Step-by-step explanation:

The speed of a passenger train is 6 mph faster than the speed of a freight train. The passenger train travels 260 miles in the same time it takes the freight train to travel 230 miles. Find the speed of each train.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

let speed of freight train be x

speed of passenger train = x+6

Passenger train distance = 280 miles

freight train 250 milesthe times taken for these distances is the same

280/(x+6)=250/x

280x=250(x+6)

280x=250x+1500

30x = 1500

x= 50 mph the speed of freight train.

x+6= 50+6 = 56mph = speed of passenger train.

ACB = DCE
A = 3x-10, C = 45°, D = 2x+10
Please help confused

Answers

Answer:

  x = 20

Step-by-step explanation:

The congruence statement tells you that angle A is congruent to angle D. (Both are listed first in the triangle names.) This means ...

  ∠A = ∠D

  3x -10 = 2x +10

  x = 20 . . . . . . . . . . add 10-2x to both sides

Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) is not a congruency of triangles theorem.

Answers

Answer:

False

Step-by-step explanation:

AAS is one of the POSTULATE to prove triangles' congruency.

Answer:n

Step-by-step explanation:

Write a simplified expression for the area of the rectangle below

Answers

Answer:

12x+40

Step-by-step explanation:

A=l*w

A=20(3/5x+2)

A=4*3x+20*2

A=12x+40

Answer:

[tex] = 12x + 40[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]area = l \times b \\ = 20 \times (\frac{3}{5} x + 2) \\ = \frac{60x}{5} + 40 \\ = 12x + 40[/tex]

hope this helps

brainliest appreciated

good luck! have a nice day!

Find the population mean or sample mean as indicated.
Sample 17, 13, 5, 12, 13

Answers

Answer:

13

Step-by-step explanation:

I think

Ann pays $300 for membership to a local gym. She is allowed to bring one guest on any visit. John pays Ann $5 to go to the gym with her occasionally. Describe what the expression 300 - 5t could represent. Then evaluate the expression for T equals five 10 15 and 20

Answers

Answer:

f

Step-by-step explanation:


Which statement about the two-way frequency table is true?






Answers

Answer:

Which statements?

Step-by-step explanation:

Can you write the statements please?

Flip a fair two sided coin 4 times. Find the probability the first or last flip is a tail.

Answers

Answer:

1/4

Step-by-step explanation:

Flip a fair two sided coin 4 times, the probability the first or last flip is a tail is

P = (1/2) x 1 x 1 x (1/2) = 1/4

(The probability of getting tail in first flip = 1/2, in the 2nd and 3rd flip, tail and head are both accepted, the probability of getting tail in last flip = 1/2)

Hope this helps!

Martin wants to use coordinate geometry to prove that the opposite sides of
a rectangle are congruent. He places parallelogram ABCD in the coordinate
plane so that A is (0,0), B is (a,0), Cis (a, b), and Dis (0, b).
What formula can he use to determine the distance from point D to point A?

Answers

Answer:

Option (B)

Step-by-step explanation:

Coordinates of the vertices of the rectangle were A(0, 0), B(a, 0), C(a, b) and D(0, b)

Formula to determine the distance between two points with the vertices (x, y) and (x', y') is,

d = [tex]\sqrt{(x-x')^2+(y-y')^2}[/tex]

For the length of AD,

AD = [tex]\sqrt{(0-0)^2+(b-0)^2}[/tex]

     = [tex]\sqrt{b^2}[/tex]

     = b

Therefore, Option (B) will be the answer.

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