A report on the nightly news broadcast stated that 10 out of 129 households with pet dogs were burglarized and 23 out of 197 without pet dogs were burglarized. Assume that you plan to test the claim that p1=p2. Find the test statistic for the hypothesis test. (Let the houses with the dogs be the first population.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The test statistic for the hypothesis test is -1.202.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a report on the nightly news broadcast stated that 10 out of 129 households with pet dogs were burglarized and 23 out of 197 without pet dogs were burglarized.

Let [tex]p_1[/tex] = population proportion of households with pet dogs who were burglarized.

[tex]p_2[/tex] = population proportion of households without pet dogs who were burglarized.

SO, Null Hypothesis, [tex]H_0[/tex] : [tex]p_1=p_2[/tex]     {means that both population proportions are equal}

Alternate Hypothesis, [tex]H_A[/tex] : [tex]p_1\neq p_2[/tex]     {means that both population proportions are not equal}

The test statistics that would be used here Two-sample z-test for proportions;

                           T.S. =  [tex]\frac{(\hat p_1-\hat p_2)-(p_1-p_2)}{\sqrt{\frac{\hat p_1(1-\hat p_1)}{n_1}+\frac{\hat p_2(1-\hat p_2)}{n_2} } }[/tex]  ~ N(0,1)

where, [tex]\hat p_1[/tex] = sample proportion of households with pet dogs who were burglarized = [tex]\frac{10}{129}[/tex] = 0.08

[tex]\hat p_2[/tex] = sample proportion of households without pet dogs who were burglarized = [tex]\frac{23}{197}[/tex] = 0.12

[tex]n_1[/tex] = sample of households with pet dogs = 129

[tex]n_2[/tex] = sample of households without pet dogs = 197

So, the test statistics  =  [tex]\frac{(0.08-0.12)-(0)}{\sqrt{\frac{0.08(1-0.08)}{129}+\frac{0.12(1-0.12)}{197} } }[/tex] 

                                     =  -1.202

The value of z test statistics is -1.202.


Related Questions

The diameter of a circle is 5 ft. Find its area to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer:

A = 19.6 ft²

Step-by-step explanation:

A = πr²            Use this equation to find the area of the circle

A = π(2.5)²      Multiply

A = π(6.25)     Multiply

A = 19.6 ft²

Fuel Efficiency of Cars and Trucks Since 1975 the average fuel efficiency of U.S. cars and light trucks (SUVs) has increased from 13.5 to 25.8 mpg, an increase of over 90%! A random sample of 40 cars from a large community got a mean mileage of 28.1 mpg per vehicle. The population standard deviation is 4.7 mpg. Estimate the true mean gas mileage with 95% confidence.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]28.1-1.96\frac{4.7}{\sqrt{40}}=26.64[/tex]    

[tex]28.1+ 1.96\frac{4.7}{\sqrt{40}}=29.56[/tex]    

We are confident at 95% of confidence that the true mean for the mpg is between 26.64 and 29.56. And since the lower limit from the confidence interval is highert than 25.8 then we can conclude that we have a significant increase from 1975

Step-by-step explanation:

Information given

[tex]\bar X= 28.1[/tex] represent the sample mean

[tex]\mu[/tex] population mean

[tex]\sigma =4.7[/tex] represent the population standard deviation

n=40 represent the sample size  

Confidence interval

The confidence interval for the mean is given by the following formula:

[tex]\bar X \pm z_{\alpha/2}\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]   (1)

The Confidence level is is 0.95 or 95%, the significance would be [tex]\alpha=0.05[/tex] and [tex]\alpha/2 =0.025[/tex], and we can calculate the critical value using the normal standard distribution and we got [tex]z_{\alpha/2}=1.96[/tex]

And replacing we got:

[tex]28.1-1.96\frac{4.7}{\sqrt{40}}=26.64[/tex]    

[tex]28.1+ 1.96\frac{4.7}{\sqrt{40}}=29.56[/tex]    

We are confident at 95% of confidence that the true mean for the mpg is between 26.64 and 29.56. And since the lower limit from the confidence interval is highert than 25.8 then we can conclude that we have a significant increase from 1975

6th grade math help me. :D.....

Answers

question 1:
4x+28

question 2:
18x-27

Answer:

(1) 4x + 28 (2) 18x- 27

Step-by-step explanation:

the first question 4(x + 7) can be simplified by multiplying the number outside the parenthesis (4) by both of the values inside:

4x + 28 or the last answer choice

in the second question you can use the same method:

9 (2x) = 18x

9 ( -3) = -27

therefore the correct answer choice is 18x - 27

hope this helps :)

2x + 3=-7?what is this even mean

Answers

Answer:

2 times some thing and plus 3 equals -7

Step-by-step explanation:

x = -5

Select all of the following statements that are true:
A. Random samples only generate unbiased estimates of long-run proportions, not long-run means.
B. You shouldnt take a random sample of more than 5% of the population size.
C. There is no way that a random sample of 100 people can be representative of all adults living in the United States.
D. If this question is voted out, the alternate option is "larger samples are always better than smaller samples, regardless of how the sample was collected."
E. Nonrandom samples are always poor representations of the population

Answers

Answer:

B. You shouldnt take a random sample of more than 5% of the population size.

Step-by-step explanation:

B. You shouldnt take a random sample of more than 5% of the population size. This is True, so as to avoid the research analysis to be more complex to interpret and analyzed

However, the following are not true statements:

A. Random samples only generate unbiased estimates of long-run proportions, not long-run means. This is False, as there may be sampling error, when picking the sample, which will lead to bias estimates in the long run proportions

C. There is no way that a random sample of 100 people can be representative of all adults living in the United States. This is False, as using the right factors such as gender, age, income, etc, in selecting the sample, 100 people is enough to use as sample of adults living in the United States

D. If this question is voted out, the alternate option is "larger samples are always better than smaller samples, regardless of how the sample was collected." This is False, larger samples are not always better than smaller samples. In fact, they are often difficult to analyze and interpret.

E. Nonrandom samples are always poor representations of the population: This is False, depending on the expected outcome of the research study. Some research studies required the research to use Nonrandom samples to reach verifiable conclusion.

which expression is equivalent to (5x^3)(4x)^3?
A. 20x^6
B. 320x^6
C. 500x^6
D. 8,000x^6

Answers

Answer:

320 x^6

Step-by-step explanation:

(5x^3)(4x)^3

5 x^3  * 4^3 * x*3

5x^3 *64x^3

320 x^6

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

= 5x^3  * 4^3 * x^3

= 5x^3 *64x^3

= 320x^6

Hope this helps!

1.solve for x 3x - 2 = 3 - 4x

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x=\frac{5}{7}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]3x - 2 = 3 - 4x[/tex]

Add [tex]2[/tex] and [tex]4x[/tex] on both sides of the equation.

[tex]3x - 2 +2+4x= 3 - 4x+2+4x[/tex]

[tex]3x+4x=-4x+5+4x[/tex]

[tex]7x=5[/tex]

Divide [tex]7[/tex] on both sides of the equation.

[tex]\frac{7x}{7}=\frac{5}{7}[/tex]

[tex]x=\frac{5}{7}[/tex]

Suppose that y = 5 x plus 4 and it is required that y be within 0.005 units of 8. For what values of x will this be​ true?

Answers

Answer:

so we have an inequality for y -

7.995<y<8.005

Then now we need in inequality for x

(y-4)/5 = x

so that means that so if we have (7.995-4)/5 we get 3.995/5 = 7.99

so we have our first 7.99<x<b

Now we solve for b

So that means that 5.005/5 = 1.001

since we are changing it we switch our signs

from 7.99<x<1.001

we do 7.99>x>1.001

therefore

1.001<x<7.99

Answer:

0.795 [tex]\leq[/tex] y [tex]\leq[/tex] 0.805

Step-by-step explanation:

8 = 5x + 4

5x = 4

x = 4/5 or 0.800

therefore 0.800 + .005 and 0.800 - .005 =

0.795 [tex]\leq[/tex] y [tex]\leq[/tex] 0.805

If a sequence c1,c2,c3,...has limit K then the sequence ec1,ec2,ec3,...has limit e^K. Use this fact together with l'Hopital's rule to compute the limit of the sequence given by
bn=(n)^(5.6/n).

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

If a sequence c1,c2,c3,...has limit K then the sequence ec1,ec2,ec3,...has limit e^K. Use this fact together with l'Hopital's rule to compute the limit of the sequence given by

bn=(n)^(5.6/n).

a)

[tex]L = \lim_{n \to \infty} b_n \\\\\\L= \lim_{n \to \infty} n^{\frac{5.6}{n} }[/tex]

Log on both sides

[tex]In (L) = \lim_{n \to \infty} In (n)^{\frac{5.6}{n} }\\\\= \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{5.6}{n} In(n)[/tex]

[tex]=5.6 \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{d}{dn} In(n)/\frac{d}{dn} (n)\\\\=5.6 \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{n} /1 \\\\=5.6 \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{n} \\\\=5.6 \times 0\\\\In(L) =0\\\\L=e^0\\\\L=1[/tex]

[tex]\therefore \lim_{n \to \infty} (n)^{\frac{5.6}{n} =1[/tex]

The limit value of given sequece is 1.

To understand more, check below explanation.

Limit of function:

The given sequence is,

                   [tex]b_{n}=n^{5.6/n}[/tex]

We have to find limit of above sequence.

           [tex]L=\lim_{n \to \infty} b_n \\\\L=\lim_{n \to \infty}n^{5.6/n} \\\\ln(L)=\lim_{n \to \infty}\frac{5.6}{n}ln(n) \\\\ln(L)=5.6\lim_{n \to \infty}\frac{ln(n)}{n} \\\\ln(L)=5.6\lim_{n \to \infty}\frac{1/n}{1} \\\\ln(L)=5.6*0=0\\\\L=e^{0}=1[/tex]

Therefore, the limit value of given sequece is 1.

Learn more about the limit of function here:

https://brainly.com/question/2166212

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST ANSWER ASAP

Answers

Answer: B

Step-by-step explanation:

For this problem, to solve for x, you want to move all like terms to one side.

[tex]\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{7}{8} +\frac{1}{8}[/tex]

Now that you have moved like terms to one side, you can directly add and subtract to combine like terms.

[tex]-\frac{1}{4} x=1[/tex]

x=-4

Answer:

[tex]x = - 4[/tex]

Second answer is correct

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \frac{1}{4} x - \frac{1}{8} = \frac{7}{8} + \frac{1}{2} x \\ \frac{1}{4} x - \frac{1}{2} x = \frac{1}{8} + \frac{7}{8} \\ \frac{1x - 2x}{4} = \frac{8}{8} \\ - \frac{1}{4} x = 1 \\ - 1x = 1 \times 4 \\ - 1x = 4 \\ x = - 4[/tex]

hope this helps you

1.82 /6 pls answer with rounding to the nearest cent plzzzz I'll mark the 1st answer brainlist​

Answers

Answer:

.30

Step-by-step explanation:

the answer is .30333 (with the 3 repeating) and since 3 is less than 5 you leave the second number as is.

Jana ran 7 days last week. She ran the same number of miles every day, and she ran 28 miles in all. What is Janas rate?

Answers

Answer:

Janas rate is of 4 miles per day.

Step-by-step explanation:

Her rate is the number of miles she ran per day.

We can solve this using a rule of three.

In 7 days, she ran 28 miles. How many miles she ran a day, that is, in one day?

1 day - x miles

7 days - 28 miles

[tex]7x = 28[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{28}{7}[/tex]

[tex]x = 4[/tex]

Janas rate is of 4 miles per day.

What is the measure of

Answers

55°

The sum or measures of interior angle in a triangle is 180°.

Angle A, 35° + Angle C, 90° =125°

Angle B= 180°-125°=55°[angle B]

16. Model with Math What must be the sum of


the two remaining numbers, x and y? Write an


equation to show how to find this sum.

Answers

Answer:

The sum of the two remaining numbers, x and y = 60

Question:

The question isn't clear enough as some information have been omitted. Let's consider the following:

Model with Math. The average of six numbers is 18. If the average of four numbers is 12. What must be the sum of the two remaining numbers, x and y?

Write an equation to show how to find this sum.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mathematical models are applied to represent things in the real world in order to solve problems.

The formula we would use to solve this problem is an example of a mathematical model.

Types of mathematical model we can use include equations and graphs.

Using equations:

Average of six numbers = 18

Average of four of the numbers = 12

Total sum of the four numbers = 4×12 = 48

the two unknown numbers are x and y

Average of six numbers = (Sum of all 6 numbers)/6

=(Total sum of four numbers + x + y)/6

(48 + x + y)/6 = 18

The equation that shows how to find the sum:

(1/6)(48 + x + y) = 18

48 + x + y = 18×6

48 + x + y = 108

x + y = 108-48

x+y = 60

The sum of the two remaining numbers, x and y = 60

what is -10 3/10,000 as a decimal number

Answers

Answer:  0.0003

Step-by-step explanation:  Solution for fraction 3/10000 to decimal conversion

In the given, we want to convert 3 / 10000 to decimal form, we can compute this by dividing numerator 3 by denominator 10000

3/10000 = 0.0003

Hope this helps ❤

What are the factors of this quadratic function?

Answers

Answer:

A. x-1 and x-5

Step-by-step explanation:

zeros are 1 and 5

so the factors are:

x-1 and x-5

Option A is correct

1. If the ratio of the ages of Kissi and Esinam is 3:5 and that of Esinam and Lariba is 3:5 and

the sum of the ages of all 3 is 147 years, what is the age difference between oldest the

youngest?

Answers

Answer:

37 years difference.

Step-by-step explanation:

K = Kissi

k = Age of Kissi

E = Esinam

e = Age of Esinam

L = Lariba

l = Age of Lariba

k + e + l = 147

K : E

3 : 5 → (×3) → 12 : 15

E : L

3 : 5 → (×5) → 15 : 25

K : E : L

12 : 15 : 25

12 + 15 + 25 = 52

147/52 = 2.8269...

K is the young since out of the three part ratio, 12 is the smallest and likewise, L is the oldest.

k = 12 × 2.8269... = 33.923... → 34 y/o

e = 15 × 2.8269... = 42.40... → 42 y/o

l = 25 × 2.8269... = 70.673... → 71 y/o

The difference between the youngest and oldest is:

71 - 34 = 37

For a particular diamond mine, 78% of the diamonds fail to qualify as "gemstone grade". A random sample of 106 diamonds is analyzed. Find the mean μ.

Answers

Answer:

Mean of the binomial distribution  μ = 82.68

Step-by-step explanation:

Explanation:-

Given sample size 'n' = 106 diamonds

The probability that the diamonds fail to qualify as "gemstone grade

p = 78% =0.78

We will use binomial distribution

Mean of the binomial distribution

                                       μ = n p

                                       μ = 106 × 0.78

                                       μ = 82.68

conclusion:-

Mean of the binomial distribution  μ = 82.68

Grandmother bought enough cat food for her four cats to last for 12 days. On her way home she brought back two stray cats. If she gives each cat the same amount of food every day, how many days will the cat food last

Answers

Answer:

The number of days the cat food will last is 8 days.

Step-by-step explanation:

In this case, it it provided that Grandmother bought enough cat food for her four cats to last for 12 days.

Assume that each cat consumes x portions of food each day.

Then the four cats will consume, 4x portions of food each day.

Then in 12 days the amount of food consumed by the 4 cats will be:

Total amount of cat food = 12 × 4x

                                          = 48x.

Now, it is provided that she on her way home she brought back two stray cats.

Then the six cats will consume, 6x portions of food each day.

Compute the number of days the cat food will last as follows:

[tex]\text{Number of days the cat food will last}=\frac{\text{Total amount of cat food}}{\text{Amount of food consumed each day}}[/tex]

                                                           [tex]=\frac{48x}{6x}\\\\=\frac{48}{6}\\\\=8[/tex]

Thus, the number of days the cat food will last is 8 days.

An item has a listed price of 90$. If the sales tax rate is 6% how much is the sales tax (in dollars)?

Answers

Answer:

five dollars and forty cents

5.40$

Step-by-step explanation:

90+6%= 95.40

6x – 2y = 10 2x + 3y = 51 Solving the first equation above for y gives: y = x – 5

Answers

Answer:

x =6y =13

Step-by-step explanation:

This is  the method I am familiar with.

I Hope It helps :)

[tex]METHOD- 1 : Elimination\\6x - 2y=10------(1)\\2x+3y =51------(2)\\Multiply -eq-(1)- by -the-coefficient-of-x-in-equation (2)\\Multiply-eq-(2) -by -the-coefficient-of-x-in-equation (1)\\6x - 2y=10------(1) *2\\2x+3y =51------(2)*6\\\\12x-4y=20 ------(3)\\12x+18y=306 ------(4)\\Subtract -eq- (4)- from- eq -(3)\\-22y =-286\\\frac{-22y}{-22} =\frac{-286}{-22} \\y =13\\[/tex]

[tex]Substitute- 13- for y -in-equation -(1)-or-(2)\\6x - 2y=10------(1)\\6x -2(13)=10\\6x -26=10\\6x =10+26\\6x =36\\\frac{6x}{6} =\frac{36}{6} \\x =6[/tex]

Answer:

Correct answers is

Step-by-step explanation:

1. 3

2. B

3. 6

4. (6,13)

A certain test preparation course is designed to help students improve their scores on the LSAT exam. A mock exam is given at the beginning and end of the course to determine the effectiveness of the course. The following measurements are the net change in 4 students' scores on the exam after completing the course: 12,7,13,11 Using these data, construct a 80% confidence interval for the average net change in a student's score after completing the course. Assume the population is approximately normal. Step 3 of 4 : Find the critical value that should be used in constructing the confidence interval. Round your answer to three decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

The 80% confidence interval for the average net change is (8.596, 12.904).

Critical value t=1.638.

Step-by-step explanation:

First, we calculate the mean and standard deviation of the sample:

[tex]M=\dfrac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^n\,x_i\\\\\\M=\dfrac{1}{4}(12+7+13+11)\\\\\\M=\dfrac{43}{4}\\\\\\M=10.75\\\\\\s=\dfrac{1}{n-1}\sum_{i=1}^n\,(x_i-M)^2\\\\\\s=\dfrac{1}{3}((12-10.75)^2+(7-10.75)^2+(13-10.75)^2+(11-10.75)^2)\\\\\\s=\dfrac{20.75}{3}\\\\\\s=6.92\\\\\\[/tex]

We have to calculate a 80% confidence interval for the mean.

The population standard deviation is not known, so we have to estimate it from the sample standard deviation and use a t-students distribution to calculate the critical value.

The sample mean is M=10.75.

The sample size is N=4.

When σ is not known, s divided by the square root of N is used as an estimate of σM:

[tex]s_M=\dfrac{s}{\sqrt{N}}=\dfrac{2.63}{\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{2.63}{2}=1.315[/tex]

The degrees of freedom for this sample size are:

[tex]df=n-1=4-1=3[/tex]

The t-value for a 80% confidence interval and 3 degrees of freedom is t=1.638.

The margin of error (MOE) can be calculated as:

[tex]MOE=t\cdot s_M=1.638 \cdot 1.315=2.154[/tex]

Then, the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval are:

[tex]LL=M-t \cdot s_M = 10.75-2.154=8.596\\\\UL=M+t \cdot s_M = 10.75+2.154=12.904[/tex]

The 80% confidence interval for the average net change is (8.596, 12.904).

4x-2 im confused because i havent done one like this in ages​

Answers

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Divide by four

2. two of the fours will cancel out leaving you to divide 4 by - 2 which is 2

A ​$210 suit is marked down by 10​%. Find the sale price.

Answers

Answer:

sale prices = $252

Step-by-step explanation: 280 - (280 x 10%) = 280 - 28 = $252

Answer:

$189

Step-by-step explanation:

10% of 210 = 21

210 - 21  = 189

Please help!! Which of the following is equal to the rational expression when x ≠ 2 or -4? 5(x-2)/(x-2)(x+4)

Answers

Answer:

5 / (x+4)      x ≠2 x≠-4

Step-by-step explanation:

5(x-2)/(x-2)(x+4)

The denominator cannot be zero so x ≠2 x≠-4

Cancel like terms in the numerator and denominator

5 / (x+4)      x ≠2 x≠-4

If your answer is in decimal form, round to 2 decimal places. For example, if your answer is .412, enter it into the fill-in-the-blank as .41, or if your answer is 1.415, enter it into the fill-in-the-blank as 1.42. If there are no decimals in your answer, you will simply enter the number; so if your answer is 2, enter 2 with no decimals. Do not enter any extra spaces, do not enter commas or $ or % symbols.

Answers

Answer:

If there is no decimal just put number and if the number is higher than 5 you round up example 1.46 you would put 1.5

Step-by-step explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS

A company produces product with a mean weight of 10 and a standard deviation of 0.200. A new process supposedly will produce products with the same mean and a smaller standard deviation. A sample of 20 products produced by the new method has a sample standard deviation of 0.126. At a significance level of 10%, is it appropriate to conclude that the new process is less variable than the old?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]F=\frac{s^2_1}{s^2_2}=\frac{0.2^2}{0.126^2}=2.520[/tex]

Now we can calculate the p value but first we need to calculate the degrees of freedom for the statistic. For the numerator we have [tex]n_1 -1 =10-1=9[/tex] and for the denominator we have [tex]n_2 -1 =20-1=19[/tex] and the F statistic have 9 degrees of freedom for the numerator and 19 for the denominator. And the P value is given by:

Now we can calculate the p value with this probability:

[tex]p_v =P(F_{9,19}>2.520)=0.043[/tex]

Using a significance level of 5% we see that the p value is lower than this value and we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis and we can conclude that the variation for the new process is lower than the new one.

Step-by-step explanation:

Information given

[tex]n_1 = 10 [/tex] represent the sampe size old

[tex]n_2 =20[/tex] represent the sample size new

[tex]s_1 = 0.2[/tex] represent the sample deviation for old

[tex]s_2 = 0.126[/tex] represent the sample deviation for new

The statistic is given by:

[tex]F=\frac{s^2_1}{s^2_2}[/tex]

Hypothesis to test

We want to test if the new process is less variable than the old, so the system of hypothesis are:

H0: [tex] \sigma^2_1 \leq \sigma^2_2[/tex]

H1: [tex] \sigma^2_1 >\sigma^2_2[/tex]

The statistic is given by:

[tex]F=\frac{s^2_1}{s^2_2}=\frac{0.2^2}{0.126^2}=2.520[/tex]

Now we can calculate the p value but first we need to calculate the degrees of freedom for the statistic. For the numerator we have [tex]n_1 -1 =10-1=9[/tex] and for the denominator we have [tex]n_2 -1 =20-1=19[/tex] and the F statistic have 9 degrees of freedom for the numerator and 19 for the denominator. And the P value is given by:

Now we can calculate the p value with this probability:

[tex]p_v =P(F_{9,19}>2.520)=0.043[/tex]

Using a significance level of 5% we see that the p value is lower than this value and we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis and we can conclude that the variation for the new process is lower than the new one.

What is the part to part ratio for gender in a daycare of children in which 16 of them are male

Answers

Answer:

16:0

Step-by-step explanation:

which is a correct first step in solving the inequality-4(2x-1)>5-3x

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

-8x + 4 > 5 - 3x

-8x + 3x > 5 - 4

-5x > 1

x > 1 / - 5

Of the mathematics degrees awarded in recent years, 76% were bachelor’s degrees, 21% were master’s degrees and the remaining 3% were doctorates. Moreover, women earned 52% of bachelors, 40% of masters and 22% of doctorates. What is the probability that a randomly chosen mathematics degree was a master's degree given that it was awarded to a woman? Give your answer to 4 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

0.1729 = 17.29% probability that a randomly chosen mathematics degree was a master's degree given that it was awarded to a woman

Step-by-step explanation:

Bayes Theorem:

Two events, A and B.

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(B)*P(A|B)}{P(A)}[/tex]

In which P(B|A) is the probability of B happening when A has happened and P(A|B) is the probability of A happening when B has happened.

In this question:

Event A: Given to a woman.

Event B: Masters degree.

21% were master’s degrees

This means that [tex]P(B) = 0.21[/tex]

Women earned 40% of masters

This means that [tex]P(A|B) = 0.4[/tex]

Probability of the degree being given to a women:

52% of 76%, 40% of 21% and 22% of 3%. So

[tex]P(A) = 0.52*0.76 + 0.4*0.21 + 0.22*0.03 = 0.4858[/tex]

What is the probability that a randomly chosen mathematics degree was a master's degree given that it was awarded to a woman?

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{0.21*0.4}{0.4858} = 0.1729[/tex]

0.1729 = 17.29% probability that a randomly chosen mathematics degree was a master's degree given that it was awarded to a woman

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