A star can give off white light. Why is this evidence that a star is a blackbody
radiator?
A. White light is made up of many different wavelengths of light.
B. The star reflects the white light.
C. The star absorbs the white light.
D. White light is only one wavelength of light.
O

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It's A. White light is made up of many different wavelengths of light.


Related Questions

How high above the ground would a 2 kg object need to be in order to have 180 J
of gravitational potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

energy= MGH

2*9.8*h=180

h=180/19.6

h=9.32 m

The height of the object above the ground would be equal to 9.18 m.

What is gravitational potential energy?

When an object of mass (m) is moved from infinity to a certain point inside the gravitational influence, the amount of work done in displacing it is stored in the form of potential energy and is known as gravitational potential energy.

The mathematical equation for gravitational potential energy can be written as:

Gravitational potential energy = m⋅g⋅h

Where m is the mass, g is the gravitational acceleration and h is the height above the ground.

Given, the mass of the given object, m = 2 Kg

The gravitational potential energy = 180 J

[tex]GPE = m\times g\times h[/tex]

180 = 2 × 9.8 × h

h = 9.18 m

Therefore, the object should be at a height of 9.18 meters in order to have 180 J of gravitational potential energy.

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formula for percentage error​

Answers

Answer:

PE = (|accepted value – experimental value| \ accepted value) x 100%

Explanation:

how can you rewrite the force formula (f=ma) to solve the acceleration?​

Answers

a=0.5 Nkg=0.5 kg⋅m/s2kg=0.5 m/s2

The force formula can be rewritten  to solve the acceleration as:

acceleration = force/mass.

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is rate of change of velocity with time. Due to having both direction and magnitude, it is a vector quantity. Si unit of acceleration is meter/second² (m/s²).

What is force?

The definition of force in physics is: The push or pull on a massed object changes its velocity. An external force is an agent that has the power to alter the resting or moving condition of a body. It has a direction and a magnitude.

From Newton's 2nd law of motion, we can write that:

Force = mass × acceleration

acceleration = force/mass.

Hence, the force formula can be rewritten  to solve the acceleration as:

acceleration = force/mass.

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Bungee jumping is an example of
A. wind resistance and insanity
B. gravitational and air pressure energy
C. gravitational and elastic energy

Answers

i think it’s c gravitational and elastic energy
I would say C. Because of elastic energy that’s what bungee jumping correlates to.

As an electromagnetic wave travels, what is the relationship between the
magnetic field and the electric field along its path?
A. They are parallel to each other.
B. The angle between them decreases with an increase in energy
O C. The angle between them increases with an increase in energy.
D. They are at a 90° angle to each other.

Answers

Answer:

Its D

Explanation:

They are at a 90° angle to each other.

Do good on your tests :]

The answer is D) They are at a 90° angle to each other.

What is an electromagnetic wave?

One of the waves which are propagated with the aid of simultaneous periodic versions of electrical and magnetic subject depth and consists of radio waves, infrared, seen mild, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.

Radio waves, microwaves, seen light, and x-rays are all examples of electromagnetic waves that range very differently in wavelength. (a) Longer wavelength; (b) shorter wavelength. Electromagnetic waves are produced by means of the motion of electrically charged debris.

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The electric potential inside a living cell is lower than the potential outside. Suppose the electric potential difference between the inner and the outer cell wall is 0.095 V, a typical value. To maintain the internal electrical balance, the cell pumps out sodium ions. How much work must be done to remove a single sodium ion (charge e)

Answers

Answer:

1.52 × 10⁻²⁰ J

Explanation:

The electrical potential difference is defined as the amount of work done in carrying a unit charge from one point to another point in an electric field. Electric potential difference is measured in volts. It is given by the formula:

ΔV = ΔU / q

ΔV is electric potential difference between the two points, ΔU is the work done and q is the unit charge.

Given that ΔV = 0.095 V, q = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C. Hence:

ΔU = ΔV.q

ΔU = 0.095 V * 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

ΔU = 1.52 × 10⁻²⁰ J

The electric potential difference is the amount of effort done in an electrical field to shift a unit charge from one spot to another.The electric potential difference will be 1.52×10⁻²⁰J.

What is the electric potential difference ?

The electrical potential difference is the amount of effort done in an electrical field to shift a unit charge from one spot to another.

Traditional current flows from positive to negative terminals, signifying positive charge transfer in that direction.

The given data in the problem is

[tex]\triangle V[/tex] is the electric potential difference between the inner and the outer cell wall = 0.095 V

[tex]\triangle U[/tex] is the amount of work done

q is the charge on the electron =1.6×10⁻¹⁹C

Electric potential difference is given by the formula

[tex]\triangle V=\frac{\triangle U}{q} \\\\ \triangle U=\triangle Vq\\\\\triangle U=0.095 V\times1.6\times10^{-19}\\\\ \triangle U=1.52\times10^{-20}J[/tex]

Hence the electric potential difference will be 1.52×10⁻²⁰J.

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Which object would have the greatest acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A and C are balanced, B has a resultant force of 5N right, and D has a resultant force of 20N right.

Two children, Ferdinand and Isabella, are playing with a water hose on a sunny summer day. Isabella is holding the hose in her hand 1.0 meters above the ground and is trying to spray Ferdinand, who is standing 10.0 meters away. Will Isabella be able to spray Ferdinand if the water is flowing out of the hose at a constant speed v0 of 3.5 meters per second?

Answers

Answer:

Isabella will not be able to spray Ferdinand.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the time taken for the water to get to the ground from the hose held at 1 m above the ground. This can be obtained as follow:

Height (h) = 1 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Time (t) =.?

h = ½gt²

1 = ½ × 9.8 × t²

1 = 4.9 × t²

Divide both side by 4.9

t² = 1/4.9

Take the square root of both side

t = √(1/4.9)

t = 0.45 s

Next, we shall determine the horizontal distance travelled by the water. This can be obtained as follow:

Horizontal velocity (u) = 3.5 m/s

Time (t) = 0.45 s

Horizontal distance (s) =?

s = ut

s = 3.5 × 0.45

s = 1.58 m

Finally, we shall compare the distance travelled by the water and the position to which Ferdinand is located to see if they are the same or not. This is illustrated below:

Ferdinand's position = 10 m

Distance travelled by the water = 1.58 m

From the above, we can see that the position of the water (i.e 1.58 m) and that of Ferdinand (i.e 10 m) are not the same. Thus, Isabella will not be able to spray Ferdinand.

Two identical conducting spheres, fixed in place, attract each other with an electrostatic force of 0.0988 N when their center-to-center separation is 44.5 cm. The spheres are then connected by a thin conducting wire. When the wire is removed, the spheres repel each other with an electrostatic force of 0.0276 N. Of the initial charges on the spheres, with a positive net charge, what was (a) the negative charge on one of them and (b) the positive charge on the other

Answers

Answer:

(a) The negative charge on one of the charges is -8.79630245 × 10⁻⁷C

(b) The positive charge on one of the other charges is 8.79630245 × 10⁻⁷C

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The force of attraction between the two spheres = 0.0988 N

The distance between their centers = 44.5 cm = 0.445 m

Therefore, we have;

[tex]F = \dfrac{k \cdot q_1 \cdot q_2}{d^2}[/tex]

Therefore, we have;

[tex]0.0988 \ N = -\dfrac{8.99 \times 10^9 N\cdot m^2 \cdot C^{-2}\cdot q_1 \cdot q_2}{(0.445 \ m)^2}[/tex]

Therefore, we have;

q₁·q₂ = -0.0988 N × (0.445 m)²/(8.99 × 10⁹ N·m²·C⁻²) = -2.17629255 × 10⁻¹² C²

q₁·q₂ = -2.17629255 × 10⁻¹² C²...(1)

When the two charges are connected, we get;

[tex]F_2 = \dfrac{k \cdot \left (\dfrac{q_1 + q_2}{2} \right) ^2}{d^2}[/tex]

Therefore, we have;

[tex]q_1 + q_2 = \sqrt{\dfrac{4 \cdot F_2 \cdot d^2}{k} }[/tex]

[tex]q_1 + q_2 = \sqrt{\dfrac{4 \times 0.0276 \ N \times(0.445 \ m)^2}{8.99 \times 10^9 N\cdot m^2 \cdot C^{-2}} } = 1.59446902743 \times 10^{-6} \ C[/tex]

q₁ + q₂ = 1.59446902743 × 10⁻⁶ C...(2)

From, equation (2), we have;

q₁ = 1.59446902743 × 10⁻⁶ C -  q₂

Plugging in the value of q₁ in equation (1) givens;

q₁·q₂ = -2.17629255 × 10⁻¹²

Therefore, we have;

(1.59446902743 × 10⁻⁶ -  q₂) × q₂ = -2.17629255 × 10⁻¹²

Which gives;

-q₂² + 1.59446902743 × 10⁻⁶·q₂+2.17629255 × 10⁻¹² = 0

Solving, with a graphing calculator, we get;

q₂ = 2.4741×10⁻⁶ C, or -8.79630245 × 10⁻⁷C

q₁ = 8.79630245 × 10⁻⁷C or -2.4741×10⁻⁶ C

Therefore, we have;

(a) The negative charge on one of the charges = -8.79630245 × 10⁻⁷C

(b) The positive charge on one of the other charges = 8.79630245 × 10⁻⁷C

6th grade science I mark as brainliest !

Answers

1) Compound is the correct answer2) Molecule is the correct answerPlease let me know if I am wrong.
The first answer is compound and the second answer is molecule

what is the mathematical definition of momentum? what is a more conceptual or descriptive definition of momentum?​

Answers

Answer:

Momentum can be defined as "mass in motion." All objects have mass; so if an object is moving, then it has momentum - it has its mass in motion.  The amount of momentum that an object has is dependent upon two variables: how much stuff is moving and how fast the stuff is moving.

Explanation:

how do positive and negative acceleration differ?

1. positive acceleration represents an object speeding up; negative acceleration represents an object slowing down

2. positive acceleration moves North or east; negative acceleration moves south or west

3. positive acceleration occurs when there is more velocity than speed; negative acceleration occurs when there is less velocity than speed.

4. positive acceleration occurs when an object changes its speed but not its direction; negative acceleration occurs when an object changes both its speed and direction​

Answers

Answer:

1. positive acceleration represents an object speeding up; negative acceleration represents an object slowing down

Explanation:

Acceleration is clearly defined as the rate of change of velocity with time. When are body is speeding up as we say, it is accelerating. When a body is coming to rest, it is decelerating.

Positive acceleration occurs when the speed of a moving continues to increase.

Negative acceleration is when the speed of a moving body reduces drastically.

Two thin slits with separation of .0250mm are placed over monochromatic orange laser light at 610.nm. What is the small angle measurement from the central maximum (zero degrees, inline with the source) to the first maximum

Answers

Answer:

the small angle measurement from the central maximum is

Explanation:

The computation of the small angle measurement is as follows:

The constructive interference condition is

[tex]d \sin \theta = m \lambda \\\\Now \\\\\theta = sin^{-1} (\frac{\lambda}{d}) \\\\= sin^{-1}(\frac{610\times10^{-9}}{0.0250\times10^{-3}} )\\\\= 1.40^{\circ}[/tex]

hence the small angle measurement from the central maximum is [tex]1.40^{\circ}[/tex]

Astronomers study the electromagnetic radiation emitted by distant stars and planets to determine things like: how far away they are, their temperatures and speed, etc. Based on what you learned in this class, explain why the NASA Hubble Space Telescope is better for observing the electromagnetic radiation emitted from stars and planets at 560 km above sea level compared to the Keck telescope in Hawaii, which is 4 km above sea level

Answers

Answer:

This same Hawaii telescope, which would be 4 km across water level, can't provide an appropriate version of distanced planetary bodies. A further overview is provided below.

Explanation:

The surface area of that same earth's orbit seems to be approximately 480 km heavy. The atmosphere isn't translucent to the only certain wavelength range of the radioactivity. Not because all-stars, as well as gliders, emit specific wavelengths, but several of them generate ultraviolet as well as infrared. Those same radiations have either been mediated primarily as well as passes through the atmosphere. Due to the Blockage, they can't even be interpreted with such a similar quality unless the telescope would be positioned throughout the portion of the atmosphere.

When observing the two diagrams, what is a concept shared by both?​

Answers

Answer:

Convection

Explanation:

Convection refers to the transfer of heat by the actual movement of the heated molecules from the hot parts to the cooler parts.

Thus, the two diagrams show illustrate transfer of heat by the movement of molecules of a fluid.

This mode of heat transfer is known as convection. It is the concept illustrated by both diagrams.

A trough is 7 meters long, 2 meters wide, and 1 meters deep. The vertical cross-section of the trough parallel to an end is shaped like an isoceles triangle (with height 1 meters, and base, on top, of length 2 meters). The trough is full of water (density 1000 kg m 3 ). Find the amount of work in joules required to empty the trough by pumping the water over the top. (Note: Use g

Answers

Answer:

68600Nm

Explanation:

Given that:

Lenght, L = 7

Width, W = 2

Depth, d = 1

Triangle = with height 1 meters, and base, on top, of length 2 meters

Area of triangle = 0.5 * base * height

Area of triangle = 0.5 * 2 * 1 = 1m²

Volume = area * length

Volume = 1m² * 7m

Volume = 7m³

Weight of water = Volume * density * g

g = acceleration due to gravity

Density of water , d = 1000kg/m³

Weight = 7m³ * 1000kg/m³ * 9.8m/s²

Weight = 68,600 Kgm/s² = 68600 N

Workdone = Force * distance = weight * depth

Workdone = 68600N * 1m

Workdone = 68600Nm

Review Conceptual Example 6 as background for this problem. A car is traveling to the left, which is the negative direction. The direction of travel remains the same throughout this problem. The car's initial speed is 17.8 m/s, and during a 4.68-second interval, it changes to a final speed of (a)23.5 m/s and (b)15.3 m/s. In each case, find the acceleration (magnitude and algebraic sign).

Answers

Answer:

(a) 1.21 m/s² (b) 1.75 m/s²

Explanation:

The initial speed of the car, u = 17.8 m/s

Case 1.

Final speed of the car, v = 23.5 m/s

Time, t = 4.68-s

Acceleration = rate of change of velocity

[tex]a=\dfrac{23.5 -17.8 }{4.68}\\\\a=1.21\ m/s^2[/tex]

Case 2.

Final speed of the car, v = 15.3 m/s

[tex]a=\dfrac{23.5 -15.3}{4.68}\\\\a=1.75\ m/s^2[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Acceleration is the change in the velocity of a body with time.

What is acceleration?

The term acceleration is the change in the velocity of a body with time. We have to find the acceleration in two separate cases;

Case 1;

a = -(23.5 m/s - 17.8 m/s)/4.68-s

a = -1.2 m/s^2

Case 2;

a = -(15.3 m/s - 17.8 m/s)/4.68-s

a = 0.53 ms-2

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Heart Disease is the number one cause of preventable death in the United States
A True
B False

Answers

Falsefalsefalsefalsefalsr

Heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women. This is the case in the U.S. and worldwide. More than half of all people who die due to heart disease are men.

TRUE

The superheroine Xanaxa, who has a mass of 65.1 kg , is pursuing the 78.7 kg archvillain Lexlax. She leaps from the ground to the top of a 153 m high building then dives off it and comes to rest at the bottom of a 17.5 m deep excavation where she finds Lexlax and neutralizes him. Does all this bring about a net gain or a net loss of gravitational potential energy

Answers

Answer:

There is net loss of gravitational energy .

Explanation:

When Xanaxa is on the ground , her potential energy is assumed to be zero . When she leaps to a height of 153 m , she gains gravitational energy . When she dives and reaches the surface , she loses potential energy and on reaching the ground her potential energy becomes zero . When she further goes down inside ground to a depth of 17.5 m , she loses potential energy further . Her potential energy becomes less than zero or negative .

Ultimately her potential energy changes from zero to negative in the whole process . So there is net loss of potential energy .

Consider a stone in free fall on a planet with gravitational acceleration 3.4 m/s^2. Suppose you would like the stone to experience the same magnitude of acceleration down an inclined plane on Earth. Neglecting friction and air resistance, which angle should the inclined plane have with respect to the horizontal ? (in deg)

Answers

Answer:

Angle of incline is 20.2978°

Explanation:

Given that;

Gravitational acceleration on a planet a = 3.4 m/s²

Gravitational acceleration on Earth g = 9.8 m/s²

Angle of incline = ∅

Mass of the stone = m

Force on the stone along the incline will be;

F = mgSin∅

F = ma

The stone has the same acceleration as that of the gravitational acceleration on the planet.

so

ma = mgSin∅

a = gSin∅

Sin∅ = a / g

we substitute

Sin∅ = (3.4 m/s²) / (9.8 m/s²)

Sin∅ = 0.3469

∅ = Sin⁻¹( 0.3469 )

∅ = 20.2978°

Therefore, Angle of incline is 20.2978°

Which formula is used to find an objects acceleration

Answers

Answer:

a=∆v/∆t

Explanation:

The definition of Acceleration is the change in velocity in a given time. So this means you first calculate ∆v (Change in velocity), and you calculate ∆t which is the time taken to apply that change in velocity. Then you find a= ∆v/∆t. This gives us the equation of Acceleration.

Answer:

C. a=∆v/∆t

Explanation:

During a storm, a car traveling on a level horizontal road comes upon a bridge that has washed out. The driver must get to the other side, so he decides to try leaping the river with his car. The side of the road the car is on is18.0 m above the river, while the opposite side is only1.8 m above the river. The river itself is a raging torrent69.0 m wide.Part AHow fast should the car be traveling at the time it leaves the road in order just to clear the river and land safely on the opposite side?Part BWhat is the speed of the car just before it lands on the other side?

Answers

Answer:

Part A: The speed the car should be travelling when leaping the river is approximately 37.948 m/s

Part B: The speed of the car just before it lands is approximately 41.92345 m/s

Explanation:

The parameters of the car attempting leaping the river are;

The height of the car over the river = 18 m

The height of the opposite side of the bridge above the river = 1.8 m

The width of the river, x = 69.0 m

Part A

The time, 't' it would take the car to fall from 18 m above the river to 1.8 m above the river is given as follows;

t = √(2·h/g)

Where;

h = The height of the fall = 18 m - 1.8 m = 16.2 m

g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

∴ t = √(2×16.2 m/(9.8 m/s²)) = (9/7)·√2 s

The horizontal speed, 'vₓ', with which the car should be travelling at the time it leaves the road in order just to clear the river and land safely on the opposite side is given as follows;

vₓ = x/t = 69.0 m/((9/7)·√2 s) = (161/6)·√2 m/s ≈ 37.948 m/s

The horizontal speed the car should be travelling when leaping the river, vₓ ≈ 37.948 m/s

Part B;

The vertical velocity of the car is given as follows;

[tex]v_y[/tex]² = [tex]u_y[/tex]² + 2·g·h

∴ [tex]v_y[/tex]² =2·g·h = 2 × 9.8 m/s² × 16.200 m = 317.52m²/s²

[tex]v_y[/tex] = √(317.52 m²/s²) = (63/5)·√2 ≈ 17.819 m/s

The magnitude of the speed of the car, 'v', just before it lands is given using Pythagoras' theorem for resultant vectors as follows;

v = √([tex]v_y[/tex]² + vₓ²) = √(317.52 m²/s² +((161/6)·√2 m/s)²) ≈ 41.92345 m/s

The speed of the car just before it lands, v ≈ 41.92345 m/s.

A swimmer, capable of swimming at a speed of 1.60 m/s in still water (i.e., the swimmer can swim with a speed of 1.60 m/s relative to the water), starts to swim directly across a 1.25-km-wide river. However, the current is 0.549 m/s, and it carries the swimmer downstream. (a) How long does it take the swimmer to cross the river

Answers

Answer:

  t = 781.25 s

Explanation:

This is an exercise in velocity composition, if we set a reference system where the x-axis is perpendicular to the river and the y-axis is parallel to the river.

The swimmer has a velocity on the x axis

           vx = 1.60 m / s

a velocity on the y axis, created by the current of the river

           vy = 0.549 m / s

time is a scalar, therefore the time it takes to cross the river is the same time it creates the displacement in e; Axis y

X axis

            vₓ = x / t

            t = x / vₓ

            t = 1250 / 1.6

            t = 781.25 s

in this time a distance has descended

            y = v_y t

            y = 0.549 781.25

            y = 428.9 m

write short note on fulcrum​

Answers

Answer:

The definition of a fulcrum is a pivot point around which a lever turns, or something that plays a central role in or is in the center of a situation or activity.

true or false solubility can be used to identify an unknown substance ​

Answers

solubility can be used to identify an unknown substance
True

Concept Simulation 2.3 offers a useful review of the concepts central to this problem. An astronaut on a distant planet wants to determine its acceleration due to gravity. The astronaut throws a rock straight up with a velocity of 17.4 m/s and measures a time of 12.4 s before the rock returns to his hand. What is the acceleration (magnitude and direction) due to gravity on this planet

Answers

Answer:

1.40 m/s^2

Explanation:

Given data

Velocity= 17.4 m/s

time= 12.4 seconds

We want to find the acceleration of the rock

We know that

acceleration = velocity/time

Substitute

acceleration= 17.4/12.4

acceleration=1.40 m/s^2

Hence the acceleration is 1.40 m/s^2

Which subatomic particle is NOT found in the nucleus of an atom? *

protons
neutrons
electrons

Answers

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Only Protons and Neutrons are found in the nucleus

electrons, only protons and neutrons are found within the nucleus.

A certain wave has a compressions and rarefactions.How should this wave be classified?

A) As a longitudinal wave
B)As a surface wave
C)A transverse wave
D)As an electromagnetic wave

Answers

A) as a longitudinal wave

This question involves the concepts of compression and rarefraction.

This wave should be classified as "A) a longitudinal wave".

Types of Wave

A surface wave is a mechanical wave which propagates on the boundary interface between two different media.

A longitudinal wave is the wave in which the direction of travel of the wave and medium are the same. This wave consists of compressions and rarefactions.

A transverse wave is the wave in which the direction of travel of the wave and medium are perpendicular to each other. It consists of crests and troughs.

An electromagnetic wave is the one which consists of electric field and magnetic field vibrating perpendicular to each other.

Hence, the wave with compressions and rarefactions is classified as a longitudinal wave.

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A ball of mass 0.3 kg flies through the air at low speed, so that air resistance is negligible. (a) What is the net force acting on the ball while it is in motion

Answers

Answer:

X axis   F=0

Y axis    Fg = - 2.94 j ^

Explanation:

The motion of a ball in air where the air residence is indicated to be negligible can be analyzed using Newton's second law.

We set a reference system, where the x-axis is horizontal and the y-axis vertical.

X axis

There are no forces on this axis, therefore the ball goes at constant speed.

Force is zero

Y axis  

In this axis it is subjected to the acceleration of gravity that creates a force equal to the weight of the body, in a vertical direction.

           Fg = m g

           Fg = 0.3 9.8

           Fg = 2.94 N

           Fg = - 2.94 j ^

the boold are vectors; negative sign indicates that the force eta directed vertically downward

Because the top mirror is not perfectly reflective (it reflects 90% of the photons, allowing 10% of them to go through), the power measured at the detector when only the vertical arm is blocked is 2.25 mW, while the power measured at the detector when only the horizontal arm is blocked is only 2.025 mW. Assume initially the intensity is at its maximum. How much would we need to translate the perfect mirror to the right to get a minimum intensity at detector, and what is that minimum intensity

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question;

you make an interferometer using 50-50 beam splitter and two mirrors, one being a perfect mirror and one which does not reflect all light. The wavelength of the 9 mW incident laser is 400 nm.

Because the top mirror is not perfectly reflective (it reflects 90% of the photons, allowing 10% of them to go through), the power measured at the detector when only the vertical arm is blocked is 2.25 mW, while the power measured at the detector when only the horizontal arm is blocked is only 2.025 mW. Assume initially the intensity is at its maximum. How much would we need to translate the perfect mirror to the right to get a minimum intensity at detector, and what is that minimum intensity

Options;

a) 200 nm; 0.9 mW

b) 100 nm, 0.0059 mW

c) 200 nm; 0 mW

d) 100 nm; 0.9 mW

e) 200 nm; 0.0059 mW

Answer:

the amount we need to translate the perfect mirror to the right to get a minimum intensity at detector  and the minimum intensity are;

100 nm; 0.0059 mW

Option b) 100 nm, 0.0059 mW is the correct answer

Explanation:

Given that the instrument here is an interferometer.

Maximum intensity is obtained when the two waves are exactly in phase.

that is the peaks (crusts and troughs) and nodes (zero value points) of the two waves will be at the exact same point when the wave falls on the detector.

The phase factor of this point is taken as ∅ = 0

Now, to get a minimum point, the phase difference between the two waves should be should be ∅ = π

This corresponds to a path difference between the two waves as half of the wavelength. λ/2

The light gets reflected from the mirror.

Hence, when we move the mirror by a length l, the extra/less path the light has to travel is 2l (light is going and coming back)

hence, to get a path difference of λ/2 the mirror should move half of this distance only

so, the mirror should move;

[tex]l[/tex] = λ/4

here, wavelength is 400nm

the length moved by the mirror = 400/4 = 100 nm

The intensity is given by the equation;

[tex]l[/tex] = [tex]l[/tex]1 + [tex]l[/tex]2 + 2√[tex]l[/tex]1[tex]l[/tex]2cos(∅)

where

[tex]l[/tex]1 = 2.25 mW

[tex]l[/tex]2 = 2.025 mW

∅ = π

so we substitute

[tex]l[/tex] = 2.25 + 2.025 - 2√(2.25 × 2.025)

[tex]l[/tex] = 4.275 - 4.26907

[tex]l[/tex] = 0.0059

Therefore; the amount we need to translate the perfect mirror to the right to get a minimum intensity at detector  and the minimum intensity are;

100 nm; 0.0059 mW

Option b) 100 nm, 0.0059 mW is the correct answer  

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