A student dissolves 10.7 g of lithium chloride (LiCl) in 300. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water rise from 22.0 °C to 28.6 °C over the course of 3.8 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource:
LiCl(s) rightarrow Li+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction.
1) Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither?
2) If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case.
3) Calculate the reaction enthalpy delta Hrxn per mole of LiCl.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1) Exothermic.

2) [tex]Q_{rxn}=-8580J[/tex]

3) [tex]\Delta _rH=-121.0kJ/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

1) In this case, for these calorimetry problems, we can realize that since the temperature increases the reaction is exothermic because it is releasing heat to solution, that is why the temperature goes from 22.0 °C to 28.6 °C.

2) Now, for the total heat released by the reaction, we first need to assume that all of it is absorbed by the solution since it is possible to assume that the calorimeter is perfectly isolated. In such a way, it is also valid to assume that the specific heat of the solution is 4.184 J/(g°C) as it is mostly water, therefore, the heat released by the reaction is:

[tex]Q_{rxn}=-m_{Total}C(T_2-T_1)\\\\Q_{rxn}=-(300g+10.7g)*4.184 \frac{J}{g\°C} (28.6\°C-22.0\°C)\\\\Q_{rxn}=-8580J[/tex]

3) Finally, since the enthalpy of reaction is calculated by dividing the heat released by the reaction over the moles of the solute, in this case LiCl, we proceed as follows:

[tex]\Delta _rH=\frac{Q_{rxn}}{n_{LiCl}} \\\\\Delta _rH=\frac{-8580J}{10.7g*\frac{1mol}{150.91g} }*\frac{1kJ}{1000J} \\\\\Delta _rH=-121.0kJ/mol[/tex]

Best regards!


Related Questions

How many moles are contained in 2.3 liters of a 1.2M solution?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.76 \ mol}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity is found by dividing the moles of solute by liters of solution.

[tex]molarity = \frac {moles}{liters}[/tex]

We know the molarity is 1.2 M (mol\liter) and there are 2.3 liters of solution. Substitute the known values into the formula.

[tex]1.2 \ mol/liter= \frac {x}{2.3 \ liters}[/tex]

Since we are solving for x, we must isolate the variable. It is being divided by 2.3 and the inverse of division is multiplication. Multiply both sides by 2.3 liters.

[tex]2.3 \ liters *1.2 \ mol/liter= \frac {x}{2.3 \ liters}* 2.3 \ liters\\2.3 *1.2 \ mol= x\\2.76 \ mol =x[/tex]

In a solution with a molarity of 1.2 and 2.3 liters of solution, there are 2.76 moles.

All chemical reactions use reactants in a specific proportion or stoichiometry to regulate the amount of products produced. The __________ reactant is consumed completely during the reaction but some of the __________ reactant is left over.
a. limiting, excess
b. excess, limiting
c. proportional, ideal
d. chemical, stoichiometric

Answers

Answer: The answer is a. limiting, excess. I took the test.

Explanation:

What is the speed of sound in dry air at 20°C?

Answers

343 meters per second

. Which law of motion relates the action of a stretched rubber band

Answers

Answer:

newtons 3rd law of motion

Explanation:

What is the entropy of this collection of training examples with respect to the positive class B. What are the information gains of A1 and A2 relative to the training dataset For A3, which is a continuous attribute, compute the information gain for every possible split. C. What is the best split (among A1,A2, and A3) according to the information gain

Answers

The data set is missing in the question. The data set is given in the attachment.

Solution :

a). In the table, there are four positive examples and give number of negative examples.

Therefore,

[tex]$P(+) = \frac{4}{9}$[/tex]   and

[tex]$P(-) = \frac{5}{9}$[/tex]

The entropy of the training examples is given by :

[tex]$ -\frac{4}{9}\log_2\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)-\frac{5}{9}\log_2\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)$[/tex]

= 0.9911

b). For the attribute all the associating increments and the probability are :

  [tex]$a_1$[/tex]   +   -

  T   3    1

  F    1    4

Th entropy for   [tex]$a_1$[/tex]  is given by :

[tex]$\frac{4}{9}[ -\frac{3}{4}\log\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\log\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)]+\frac{5}{9}[ -\frac{1}{5}\log\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)-\frac{4}{5}\log\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)]$[/tex]

= 0.7616

Therefore, the information gain for [tex]$a_1$[/tex]  is

  0.9911 - 0.7616 = 0.2294

Similarly for the attribute [tex]$a_2$[/tex]  the associating counts and the probabilities are :

  [tex]$a_2$[/tex]  +   -

  T   2    3

  F   2    2

Th entropy for   [tex]$a_2$[/tex] is given by :

[tex]$\frac{5}{9}[ -\frac{2}{5}\log\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)-\frac{3}{5}\log\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)]+\frac{4}{9}[ -\frac{2}{4}\log\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)-\frac{2}{4}\log\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)]$[/tex]

= 0.9839

Therefore, the information gain for [tex]$a_2$[/tex] is

  0.9911 - 0.9839 = 0.0072

[tex]$a_3$[/tex]     Class label      split point       entropy        Info gain

1.0         +                        2.0            0.8484        0.1427

3.0        -                         3.5            0.9885        0.0026

4.0        +                        4.5            0.9183         0.0728

5.0        -

5.0        -                        5.5            0.9839        0.0072

6.0        +                       6.5             0.9728       0.0183

7.0        +

7.0        -                        7.5             0.8889       0.1022

The best split for [tex]$a_3$[/tex]  observed at split point which is equal to 2.

c). From the table mention in part (b) of the information gain, we can say that [tex]$a_1$[/tex] produces the best split.

Two elevators carry five passengers to the fifth floor. However, the elevators do not do the same work. Choose the best factor for
determining the amount of work the elevators did.
A.the speed of the elevator
B.the weight of the passengers
C.the number of buttons pressed
Will mark brainlist pls help!

Answers

Answer:

B the weight of the passengers

I am doing a exam in science need help.
What type of energy comes from the motion of tiny particles of matter?

Answers

Answer:

here you are

Explanation:

atomic energy

A mole equals 6.02 x 10^23 . Answer these questions below.

1. How many ants are in 1.25 moles of ants?

2. How many moles of pencils are in 4.92 * 10^26 pencils?

3. How many molecules are in 0.26 moles of molecules?

4. How many moles of molecules are in 3.46 * 10^19 molecules?

5. 5.3 * 10^20 atoms are equal to how many moles of atoms?

6. 0.11 moles of atoms are equal to how many atoms?


Answers

Answer:

1. 1.25 mol ants x 6.02*10^23 ants/1 mol ants = 7.53*10^23 ants

2. 4.92*10^26 pencils x 1 mol pencils/6.02*10^23 pencils = 817 mol pencils

3. 0.26 mol molecules x 6.02*10^23 molecules/1 mol molecules = 1.6*10^23 molecules

4. 3.46*10^19 molecules x 1 mol molecules/6.02*10^23 molecules = 5.75*10^-5 mol molecules

5. 5.3*10^20 atoms x 1 mol atoms/6.02*10^23 atoms = 8.8 mol atoms

6. 0.11 mol atoms x 6.02*10^23 atoms/1 mol atoms = 6.6*10^22 atoms

I would suggest looking into "dimensional analysis" for help with this type of material. Dimensional analysis will stick with you all throughout chemistry, so picking it up will be extremely beneficial.

Which best describes the law of conservation of mass? 0 The coefficients in front of the chemicals in the reactants should be based on the physical state of the products. O Products in the form of gases are not considered a part of the total mass change from reactants to products. O When reactants contain both a solid and a liquid, the solid counts toward the overall mass and the liquid does not. O The mass of the reactants and products is equal and is not dependent on the physical state of the substances.​

Answers

Explanation:

pdrias darme la traduccion no te entiendo

What is orbit? A. An increase in centripetal motion and mass friction. B. Resistance of an object to avoid friction. C. Gravity causing a curved path as an object tries to go straight. D. How well an object floats.

Answers

Answer:

C. gravity causing a curved path as an object tries to go straight.

Which energy source produces less negative
environmental impacts

A)Renewable Energy Sources
B)Fossil Fuels

Help

Answers

Answer:

A)Renewable Energy Sources

Explanation:

Suppose that you have 70 grams of calcium chloride (CaCl2) contaminated with 5% sodium chloride (NaCl) and 2% sand. You dissolve the impure solid in 54 ml of hot water, and allow it to cool and crystallize. What would be the maximum mass (grams) of purified CaCl2 that would you would be able to recover

Answers

Answer:

65.1 grams

Explanation:

The percentage of impurities in the contaminated CaCl₂ sample is:

% of NaCl + % of sand = 7%

Meaning that the purity of the sample is (100 - 7) 93%.

Now we calculate the mass of pure CaCl₂ in the contaminated sample:

70 g * 93/100 = 65.1 g

Thus the answer is 65.1 grams, as that amount is how much CaCl₂ is in the sample and it would be impossible to obtain more than that.

One liter of gas A at 1.0 atm pressure has a temperature of 25°C while the same volume and pressure of gas B has a temperature of 50°C. What else do you know about these two gases?

A) There are twice as many moles of gas B than gas A.
B) Gas A has twice the molar mass of gas B.
C) Gas A has more kinetic energy than gas B.
D) Gas B has more kinetic energy than gas A.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Why is SpaceX likely to succeed in a mission to Mars?
A. It only hires expert NASA employees as its employees.
B. It takes more risks than NASA, which cannot afford them.
C. It is run by Elon Musk, who is determined to get to Mars.
D. It has fewer restrictions than NASA does.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

It is run by Elon Musk, who is determined to get to Mars.

The iodide in a sample that also contained chloride was converted to iodate by treatment with an excess of bromine: The unused bromine was removed by boiling; an excess of barium ion was then added to precipitate the iodate: In the analysis of a 1.54-g sample, 0.0596 g of barium iodate was recovered. Express the results of this analysis as percent potassium iodide.

Answers

Answer: The percentage of potassium iodide in the sample is 2.63 %.

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the reaction of iodide ions with bromine gas follows:

[tex]I^-+3Br_2+3H_2O\rightarrow 6Br^-+IO_3^-+6H^+[/tex]                (i)

The chemical equation for the reaction of iodate ions with barium ions follows:

[tex]Ba^{2+}+2IO_3^-\rightarrow Ba(IO_3)_2[/tex]                 ......(ii)

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

Given mass of barium iodate = 0.0596 g

Molar mass of barium iodate = 487.13 g/mol

Using equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of barium iodate}=\frac{0.0596 g}{487.13 g/mol}\\\\\text{Moles of barium iodate}=1.22\times 10^{-4} moles[/tex]

By Stoichiometry of the reaction (ii):

1 mole of barium iodate is produced by 2 moles of iodate ions

So, [tex]1.22\times 10^{-4} moles[/tex] of barium iodate will be produced by [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 1.22\times 10^{-4} =2.44\times 10^{-4}moles[/tex] of iodate ions

By the stoichiometry of the reaction (i):

1 mole of iodate ions are produced by 1 moles of iodine ions

So, [tex]2.44\times 10^{-4} moles[/tex] of iodate ions will be produced by [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 2.44\times 10^{-4} =2.44\times 10^{-4}moles[/tex] of iodine ions

Moles of potassium iodide = Moles of iodide ions = [tex]2.44\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

Since, the molar mass of potassium iodide = 166 g/mol

Using equation 1:

[tex]\text{Mass of potassium iodide}=2.44\times 10^{-4}mol\times 166 g/mol\\\\\text{Mass of potassium iodide}=0.0405 g[/tex]

To calculate the percentage by mass of a substance, the equation used is:

[tex]\text{Percent by mass}=\frac{\text{Mass of a substance}}{\text{Mass of solution}}\times 100[/tex]

Mass of a solution = 1.54 g

Mass of potassium iodide = 0.0405 g

Using above equation:

[tex]\text{Percent potassium iodide}=\frac{0.0405 g}{1.54g}\times 100\\\\\text{Percent potassium iodide}=2.63\%[/tex]

Hence, the percentage of potassium iodide in the sample is 2.63 %.

Expressing the results of potassium iodide in percentage = 2.63%

The chemical reaction of iodine ions with Bromine gas can be expressed as :

I⁻  + 3Br₂  + 3H₂O  -- > 6Br⁻ + IO₃ + 6H⁺ ----- ( 1 )

Chemical reaction between iodate ions with barium ions  can be expressed as :  Ba²⁺  + 2IO⁻₃ ------> Ba ( IO₃ )₂   --------- ( 2 )

Step 1 : Calculate the number of Barium iodate moles

mass of Barium iodate = 0.0596 g

molar mass of Barium iodate = 487.13 g/mol

from equation ( 1 )

moles of Barium iodate = ( 0.0596 ) / ( 487.13 ) = 1.22 * 10⁻⁴ moles

also from equation ( 1 ) the moles of potassium iodide = moles of iodide ions

= 2.44 * 10⁻⁴

molar mass of potassium iodide = 166 g/mol

Next step : Determine the mass of potassium iodide

moles of potassium * molar mass

= 2.44 * 10⁻⁴  * 166 g/mol  = 0.0405 g

Final step : Determine the percentage of potassium iodide in the solution

Percentage = ( mass of potassium iodide / mass of solution ) * 100

                   = ( 0.0405 / 1.54 ) * 100

                   = 2.63%

Hence we can conclude that potassium iodide in percentage = 2.63%

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/3388761

For the reaction 2 Cr(s) + 3 Pb²⁺(aq) ⟶ 3 Pb(s) + 2 Cr³⁺(aq), what is the value of n in the Nernst equation?

Answers

Answer:

The value of n is 6

Explanation:

The half-reactions of the problem are:

Cr(s) → Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻

Pb²⁺ + 2e⁻→ Pb(s)

To balance the electrons we must multiply the half-reactions as follows:

2 * (Cr(s) → Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻)

3 * (Pb²⁺ + 2e⁻→ Pb(s))

2Cr(s) → 2Cr³⁺ + 6e⁻

3Pb²⁺ + 6e⁻→ 3Pb(s)

In Nernst equation, the value of n are the electrons used to balance the reaction, as in this problem, the electrons are 6:

The value of n is 6

What is the percent yield of water from the combustion of propane (C3H8), if my theoretical yield is 8.17g of water and my actual yield was 6.13 g water?

A)Answer not shown

B)0.75%

C)75%

D)1.33%

Answers

Answer:

im not sure

Explanation:

i went on here looking nobody answered yet

What happens if more solute is added to a saturated solution?

Answers

Answer:

A saturated solution is a mixture in which the maximum amount of a given solute has been dissolved into the solvent. ... At this point adding more solute will not change the concentration of the solution; adding more solute will simply result in more solid at the bottom of the solution.

Answer:

will not change

Explanation:

A saturated solution is a mixture in which the maximum amount of a given solute has been dissolved into the solvent. ... At this point adding more solute will not change the concentration of the solution; adding more solute will simply result in more solid at the bottom of the solution.

How did the industrial Revolution impact the population of peppered moths in Britain?

The Industrial Revolution caused the proportions of each color morph in the population to become equal.

The light-colored moths became more common

The dark-colored moths became more common

The Industrial Revolution caused the proportions of each color morph in the population to become unequal

Answers

Answer:

due to the pollution the light months tended to stand out against the the wood that was dark due to the smoke the darker months population grew due to the fact that they were more harder to see for the predators

Answer:

The dark colored months became more common

Explanation:

Thats the answer !

How much of the excess reagant in Problem 1 is left over?

Answers

I,hfilfhhfliegfasffjaso
As

Answer:

4 Al + 3 O2 → 2 Al2O3

(10.0 g Al) / (26.98154 g Al/mol) = 0.37062 mol Al

(19.0 g O2) / (31.99886 g O2/mol) = 0.59377 mol O2

0.37062 mole of Al would react completely with 0.37062 x (3/4) = 0.277965 mole of O2, but there is more O2 present than that, so O2 is in excess.

((0.59377 mol O2 initially) - (0.277965 mol O2 reacted)) x (31.99886 g O2/mol) =

10.1 g O2 left over

Explanation:

i really hope this is what you were looking for <3 :)

14. If one half-life is the amount of time it takes for a radioactive isotope to decay by a factor of 2,
approximately which percent describes how much of the initial quantity of a substance would
remain after 2.3 half-lives?

Answers

Answer:

Since the equation for amount remaining is (1/2)^n, where n stand for the number of half lives, after 2.3 half lives the equation is (1/2)^2.3. This makes the answer about   1/4.92, which converts to about 20% of the original amount.

Explanation:

Since the equation for amount remaining is (1/2)^n, where n stand for the number of half lives, after 2.3 half lives the equation is (1/2)^2.3. This makes the answer about   1/4.92, which converts to about 20% of the original amount.

Using the rules that we developed in this chapter (ARIO), we might have expected these two compounds to have the same pKa. Nevertheless, they are different. Salicylic acid is apparently more acidic than its constitutional isomer. Can you offer an explanation for this observation

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is

- after deprotonation carboxylic acid stabilizes by binding -OH group with hydrogen bonding in salicylic acid and while it's not possible with its constitutional isomer (para-hydroxy benzoic acid).

The more electronegative atoms are replaced by the H atom of the carboxylic group and form more stabilize carboxylic acid which not takes place in para-hydroxy benzoic acid.

Many bones get their name from the bone they are

Answers

What? What do you mean here?

The elemental composition of propane gas (C3H8) is 81.68% C and 18.32% H by mass. What is the maximum amount of C3H8 in grams that can be formed from 160.0 g C and 160.0 g H

Answers

Molar mass of C3H8 = C 3 (12.01 g/mol) = 36.03 (g/mol)

H 8 (1.008 g/mol) = 8.064 (g/mol)

44.09 (g/mol)

74.6 g propane x 1 mole propane x 6.022 x 10

23

molecules

44.09 g propane 1 mole propane

= 1.02 x 10

24 molecules propane

Atoms in the same GROUP have the same...

A . Size
B. Temperature
C. Number of energy levels
D. Reactivity

Answers

Answer:

reactivity

Explanation:

for example atoms in group 7 react by gaining 1 electron to become stable but they do not have the same number of energy levels

what is bond stability??​

Answers

Answer:

Bond order is a counting method that gives an idea about numbers of electrons shared between atoms. A species with a higher bond order is more stable. A bond order equal to 2 is a double bond, and a bond order of 3 is a triple bond.

Explanation:


What is the molarity of the resulting solution when 300. mL of a 0.400 M solution is diluted to 800.
mL?

Answers

Answer:

0.150M

Explanation:

hope it helps!!!!!!!!!!!!

The molarity of the resulting solution when 300. mL of a 0.400 M solution is diluted to 800 mL is 0.15M.

Molarity is defined as the ratio of the number of moles of solute present in a solution, to the volume of that particular solution in litres.

It is calculated by using the formula

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

M₁= initial molarity of the solution

V₁ = initial volume of the solution

M₂ = final molarity of the solution

V₂ = final volume of the solution

Given data,

M₁ = 0.400 M (initial molarity)

V₁ = 300 mL (initial volume)

V₂ = 800 mL (final volume)

Substituting the values we get

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

.4× 300/800 = M₂

Therefore, molarity of the resulting solution = .15

To know more about molarity here

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How many grams of Co, are produced when 88 g of o, is reacted with an excess of
butane?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]74.5gCO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the described reaction, it is possible to realize there is a 13:8 mole ratio between oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2); moreover, since the molar mass of the former is 32.00 g/mol and that of latter is 44.01 g/mol, the produced mass of the required product turns out to be:

[tex]88gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.00gO_2}*\frac{8molCO_2}{13molO_2}*\frac{44.01gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\=74.5gCO_2[/tex]

Best regards!

Which of these benefits the grassland by allowing light, warmth, moisture, and nutrients back into the soil?
fires
ponds
trees
rainfall

Answers

Answer:

Trees

Explanation:

I think sorry if I get it wrong

What kind of waste is shown in the photograph?
A. Composted waste
B. E-waste
C. Hazardous waste
O D. Septic system waste

Answers

it should be C. hazardous waste
hope this helps!!
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