A student performs an experiment in which 5.0 g of potassium chloride, KCI, are dissolved into 100.0 mL of distilled water. The student records the
temperature both before and after dissolving the KCl into the water, as shown in the data table below. Use this data to answer the question that follows.
Initial Temperature, °C Final Temperature, °C
21.8°C
16.4°C
Which statement below is a correct conclusion based on these results ?
The temperature of the water decreases and so the reaction is exothermic
The temperature of the water increases and so the reaction is exothermic
The temperature of the water decreases and so the reaction is endothermic
The temperature of the water increases and so the reaction is endothermic

A Student Performs An Experiment In Which 5.0 G Of Potassium Chloride, KCI, Are Dissolved Into 100.0

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The temperature of the water decreases and so the reaction is endothermic

Explanation:

This option is correct because when the 5.0g potassium chloride (KCl) was added to the 100.0ml distilled water, the KCl made the water absorb heat coming from it which made the water decrease in temperature thereby causing an endothermic reaction.

An endothermic reaction actually takes place when the temperature of a system which is isolated decreases. The surroundings of a non-isolated system actually gains heat. While in an exothermic reaction, the temperature of a system increases due to the release or evolution of heat. This heat is released into the surroundings.


Related Questions

Urgent help me please answer it if you know it

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i think it is c.

i know that plants take in co2 to then make oxygen and they need water and sunlight to grow and live.

Is iron man made or natural

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Answer:

Iron is natural. Paper is man-made

Explanation:

Answer:

iron

Explanation:

no question................................

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Answer:

ok  

Explanation:

Muscles in a kangaroo’s legs work because of the cells that make up the muscle. Which component of cell theory does this best illustrate?

( science )

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Answer:

cells are a basic unit of structure and function all things

What effect does a high carbon level have on the deep ocean? Why might it be important to keep an eye on the deep ocean carbon levels? What could that one number tell you about the cycle as a whole?

Answers

High concentrations of carbon dioxide make it harder for marine animals to respire (to extract oxygen from seawater). This, in turn, makes it harder for these animals to find food, avoid predators, and reproduce. Low concentrations of oxygen can have similar effect

Becay the Ocean's Carbon Balance. The idea seemed simple enough: the more carbon dioxide that people pumped into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels, the more the oceans would absorb. ... Water trapped at the surface would become saturated, at which point, the ocean would slow its carbon uptake.

Microwave ovens use microwaves with a wavelength of 0.12 meters. How much energy does this wave have? 2 x 10-20 10 mm FI​

Answers

Answer:

E = 165.75×10⁻²⁶ J

Explanation:

Given data:

Wavelength = 0.12 m

Energy of wave = ?

Solution:

Formula:

E = h c/λ

c = 3×10⁸ m/s

h = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js

Now we will put the values in formula.

E = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js × 3×10⁸ m/s / 0.12 m

E = 19.89×10⁻²⁶ J.m / 0.12 m

E = 165.75×10⁻²⁶ J

Compound Y has a distribution coefficient of 4.0 when extracted from water with chloroform, with Y being more soluble in chloroform. How many 10.0 mL chloroform extractions would be required to extract at least 95% of Y from a 50.0 mL aqueous solution of water?

Answers

For the extraction of at least 95% of Y in water, 3 extractions are to be performed.

Distribution coefficient can be defined as the ratio of the concentration of solute in an organic solvent to water.

Distribution coefficient = [tex]\rm \dfrac{concentration\;in\;solvent}{concentration\;in\;water}[/tex]

For the first extraction, the concentration in organic solvent = X per 10 ml

Concentration in water = 100-X per 50 ml

Distribution coefficient = [tex]\rm \dfrac{\frac{X}{10} }{\frac{100-X}{50} }[/tex]

4 = [tex]\rm \dfrac{\frac{X}{10} }{\frac{100-X}{50} }[/tex]

4 = [tex]\rm \dfrac{50X}{1000-X}[/tex]

4000 - 4X = 50X

X = 74.1 %

Thus, after the first extraction, the amount of Y extracted is 74.1%.

We have to extract at least 95% of Y. Thus, the second extraction is performed.

Remaining y = 100 - 74.1

Remaining y = 25.9%

The concentration in organic solvent = X per 10 ml

Concentration in water = 25.9 -X

Distribution coefficient = [tex]\rm \dfrac{\frac{X}{10} }{\frac{25.9-X}{50} }[/tex]

4 = [tex]\rm \dfrac{\frac{X}{10} }{\frac{25.9-X}{50} }[/tex]

4 = [tex]\rm \dfrac{50X}{259-X}[/tex]

1036 - 4X = 50X

X = 19.2%

Thus, after the second extraction the amount of Y extarcted = first extraction + second extraction

The amount of Y extracted = 74.1 + 19.2 %

The amount of Y extracted = 93.3%

To reach at least 95% extraction, the third extraction has to be performed.

The remaining Y for third extraction = 100 - 93.3

The remaining Y for the third extraction = 6.7%

Concentration in water = 100 - 6.7

Distribution coefficient = [tex]\rm \dfrac{\frac{X}{10} }{\frac{6.7-X}{50} }[/tex]

4 = [tex]\rm \dfrac{\frac{X}{10} }{\frac{6.7-X}{50} }[/tex]

4 = [tex]\rm \dfrac{50X}{67-X}[/tex]

268 - 4X = 50X

X = 5.0%

The total extraction after third extraction = 93.3 + 5%

The total extraction after third extraction = 98.3%.

Thus for the extraction of at least 95% of Y in water, 3 extractions are to be performed.

For more information about the distribution coefficient, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/13599982

10 things you should never do while making a measurement in chemistry

Answers

Answer:

Measure at the top of the meniscus

Hold the container (it is unsteady)

Explanation:

I'm really, really, sorry. I took chemistry in 6th grade and I'm in 8th, and I don't remember the entire list. This is all I could think of.

What kind of mixture is sometimes difficult to distinguish form a compound? Why?

Answers

Answer:

In a heterogeneous mixture, the parts of the mixture are noticeably different from one another. In a homogeneous mixture, the substances are so evenly distributed that it is difficult to distinguish one substance in the mixture from another.

The parts of the mixture are distinctly different from one another in a heterogeneous mixture. The substances are so uniformly distributed in a homogeneous mixture that it is difficult to differentiate one substance from another in the mixture.

How many liters of blood does a human body have

Answers

Answer:

20000

Explanation:

4.5 to 5.5 liters of blood

What is the ground-state electron configuration for the Mn4 ion and is it paramagnetic or diamagnetic?

Answers

Answer:

[Ar]3d4 is the ground-state electron configuration for the Mn4 ion

but i don't know whether it is paramagnetic or daimagnetic

Which of the two forces is greater the force on the firefly or the force on the bus explain your answer please I really need help please

It’s due today please

Answers

Answer: The force on the firefly

The unfortunate firefly hitting the bus does not change the velocity of the bus very much. Technically there is a change, but it's so very small and miniscule that it barely registers. To any casual observer not paying very close attention, they don't notice anything at all. So effectively the force on the firefly is a lot greater since the firefly got the worst end of the deal.

So in short, we look at the velocity of each object and see which velocity changed the most. In this case, the firefly's velocity changed from whatever speed it was flying to 0 when it stops flying all together. That's why the force is greater on the bug.

Metamorphic rocks with a non-foliated texture show metamorphic change that involves ____.
a.
mineral grains arranging into layers
b.
growth in the size of the mineral grains
c.
mineral grains flattening under pressure
d.
mineral grain melting

Answers

Answer:

b.  growth in the size of the mineral grains

Explanation:

Non-foliated texture shown by a metamorphic change is depicted by growth in the size of the mineral grains.

Examples of non-foliated metamorphic rocks are quartzite and marble. In these metamorphic rocks, mineral grains are not aligned with their long axis. Non-foliated texture occurs under high temperature and low pressure conditions.As minerals are able to grow, the size can be used to show a metamorphic change.

Answer:

its b home slice

Explanation:

A river and all of its tributaries make up a(n) _________.

Answers

Answer:

A river and its tributaries make up a watershed (aka river system or drainage basin)

Pls mark me as brainliest

Answer:

river system

Explanation:

a river and all its tributaries make up a river system

help, Look at the model below. Explain what is correct and/or incorrect about the model based on scale, proportion, and quantity.

Answers

One correct thging is that there are the same amount of positive and negative atoms

1. When waves go from one place to another, they transport
A. amplitude
C. frequency
B. wavelength
D. energy

Answers

I believe it’s b, but correct me if I’m wrong!

What is chemical weathering

Answers

Explanation:

Chemical weathering is caused by rain water reacting with the mineral grains in rocks to form new minerals (clays) and soluble salts. These reactions occur particularly when the water is slightly acidic.

How many different E2 products are expected in the reaction of 3-bromo-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane with NaOCH2CH3?
A) only 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

Answers

c :))))))))))) :33333333

A) Earlier you were told that of all of the 14 solutes you will be studying, the only one that is not appreciably ionized in water is aqueous ammonia. What does this statement imply about the equilibrium point of the reaction involving aqueous ammonia/ammonium hydroxide?B) Use your results and conclusions from part (a) to explain why a complicated name like Aqueous ammonia/ammonium hydroxide is used for this solution?

Answers

Answer:

Throughout the overview section following portion, the description and according to particular circumstance is defined.

Explanation:

As per the question,

⇒ [tex]NH_3(aq)+H_2O\leftrightarrow NH_4+(aq)+OH-(aq)[/tex]

A weak basis seems to be NH3. It serves as a base since the aqueous solution or phase is protonated. But NH3 +, just becoming a weak base, is therefore deprotonated into form NH3, and therefore also 90% of ammonia becomes found throughout NH3 state in aqueous solution.  

⇒ [tex]NH_3+(aq) \leftrightarrow NH_3(aq)+H+(aq)[/tex]

However, it is also available in NH3 form throughout the aqueous solution much of the moment.

What is the acceleration of a car moving at the same speed and in the same direction?

Answers

Answer:

if it ain't changing direction the acceleration isn't being affected

The acceleration would remain constant

Acceleration is a vector quantity that is defined as the rate at which an object changes its velocity. An object is accelerating if it is changing its velocity.

what is the iupac name of CH3-CH2CH(CH3)CH2-COOH​

Answers

Answer:

Butanoic acid.

Explanation:

What mass of 2-naphthol would have to be ingested by each rat in a sample set of rats in order to kill half the population of rats? Assume each rat weighs 230 g. Show your calculations for full credit.

Answers

Answer:

303.6 mg

Explanation:

Given that:

The lethal dose [tex]LD_{50}[/tex] = 1320 mg/kg

The weight of the rat = 230 g

The lethal dose is the dose of a substance likely to cause death. SO a lethal dose of 50 will cause the death of 50% of the sample of test animals.

Therefore;

The mass of 2-naphthol that would have been ingested by each rat in a sample set of rats in order to kill half the population of rats will be equal to:

[tex]=\dfrac{LD_{50}}{1000} \times wt \ of \ rat[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{1320}{1000}\times 230[/tex]

= 303.6 mg

Larry was told that a certain muscle cream was the newest best thing on the market and claims to double a person’s muscle power when used as part of a muscle-building workout. Interested in this product, he buys the special muscle cream and recruits Patrick and SpongeBob to help him with an experiment. Larry develops a special marshmallow weight-lifting program for Patrick and SpongeBob. He meets with them once every day for a period of 2 weeks and keeps track of their results. Before each session Patrick’s arms and back are lathered in the muscle cream, while Sponge Bob’s arms and back are lathered with the regular lotion.




Which person is the control group?



SpongeBob

SpongeBob


Patrick

Patrick


Larry

Answers

SpongeBobs twin brother and Larry and Patrick’s twin brother

Redox reactions stand for oxidation/reduction reactions. True or false: an oxidation reaction is always paired with a reduction reaction.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is: true

Explanation:

In redox reactions, the half-reactions of oxidation and reduction always occur simultaneously in pair.

The oxidation half-reaction involved the lost of electrons from a reduced substance (A) to form a oxidized substance (A⁺):

A ⇒ A⁺ + e-

In contrapossition, during the reduction half-reaction the oxidized substance (B⁺) gains electrons to form the reduced subtance (B):

B⁺ + e- ⇒ B

The overall redox reaction is obtained by the addition of the two half-reactions:

A ⇒ A⁺ + e-

B⁺ + e- ⇒ B

-----------------

A + B⁺⇒ A⁺ + B

The electrons gained by B are provided by A, which lost the same number of electrons. Thus, the oxidation/reduction reactions are paired.

The autoignition of both ethanol and octane occurs at 363 oC. Which gas sample contains the gas molecules that have a greater average kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

At the same temperature, the average kinetic energy of gases depends on the molecular mass of the gas. Hence,  given a particular temperature, lighter molecules travel faster on the average than heavier molecules.

Considering ethanol and octane, The molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g/mol while the molar mass of octane is 114.23 g/mol. Hence, ethanol has a greater average kinetic energy than octane at the same temperature.

An isotope of the element fluorine has 9 protons and 10 neutrons. What is the name of this isotope?

fluorine

Answers

Answer:

fluorine atom

Explanation:

Does MgO have a structure like that of NaCl or ZnS? If the density of MgO is 3.58g/cm3, estimate the radius (in centimeters) of the O2â anions and of the Mg2+ cations.

Answers

Answer:

The radius of O^2- is  1.5*10^-8 cm and the radius of

Mg ^2+ is 6.2*10^-9 cm

Explanation:

Face centered cubic : 1/8 atoms on each edges + 1/2 atoms on each face

                                           = [tex]\frac{1}{8}* 8 + \frac{1}{2}*6[/tex]  = 4 effective atoms

MgO have a structure like NaCl forms a lattice of FCC.

density of the lattice =  [tex]\frac{ z.M}{a^3*Na}[/tex]

z : no of atoms

M: mass of the atoms

a: radius of the atom

Na: Avogadro's number

a^3(radius)  = [tex]\frac{ 4*40.3}{3.58*6.022*10^23}[/tex]

a^3 = 7.477 * 10^-23 cm^3

a = 4.21 * 10^-8 cm

Now calculating the anionic(ra O^2-) and cationic (rc Mg^2+)

in Fcc a = 2[tex]\sqrt{2} ra[/tex]

ra = 1.5*10^-8 cm

a = 2ra + 2rc

rc = a/2 -ra

rc = 6.2*10^-9 cm

The radius of O^2- is  1.5*10^-8 cm and the radius of Mg ^2+ is 6.2*10^-9 cm

What color change is exhibited by phenolphthalein during a titration of aqueous acetic acid with aqueous sodium hydroxide ? a. colorless to pink b. pink to colorless c. no color change d. yellow to blue e blue to yellow

Answers

phenolphthalein during a titration

The color change exhibited by phenolphthalein during a titration of aqueous acetic acid with aqueous sodium hydroxide is pink to colorless.

An indicator is an organic dye which changes color in acidic, basic and neutral medium.

Phenolphthalein is an example of an indicator. When aqueous acetic acid is titrated against aqueous sodium hydroxide, the indicator may be added to the basic solution.

Phenolphthalein has a pink color in a basic medium. As the acid is added gradually, the solution turns colorless at end point.

Hence, the color change exhibited by phenolphthalein during a titration of aqueous acetic acid with aqueous sodium hydroxide is pink to colorless.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2728613

Tumu’s class was given an assignment to feature a scientist that contributed to the development of the cell theory. The class decided to use images to feature the scientist of their choice.

Which image would Tumu most likely use in his assignment to feature Rudolf Virchow?

the magnified shapes of cells in a piece of cork
the different cells that make up a plant leaf
the types of cells at work in the human body
the way root cells reproduce to increase root length

Answers

Answer:

The types of cells at work in the human body

Explanation:

Rudolf Virchow was a German physician who is known as the father of modern pathology. He contributed to the development of the cell theory by concluding that all cells come from preexisting cells. This led to the conclusion that diseases occur at the cellular level, which allowed scientists to diagnose diseases more accurately.

Considering that Virchow analyzed human cells, the image that Tumu would be most likely to use in his assignment is the one of the types of cells at work in the human body.

Answer:

D the way root cells reproduce to increase root length

Explanation:

Have a good day!

Potassium hydroxide has the chemical formula KOH. It feels slippery and is used in cleaning liquids. Based on this description, potassium hydroxide is most likely a(n) A acid. B base. с neutral solution. D pH indicator.​

Answers

Answer:

it should be a base

Explanation:

this is because solutions such as bleach are usually slippery on the hands, and mostly bases are in cleaning solutions

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