A visitor to a lighthouse wishes to determine the height of the tower. She ties a spool of thread to a small rock to make a simple pendulum, which she hangs down the center of a spiral staircase of the tower. The period of oscillation is 6.01 s. What is the height of the tower

Answer:

a) Fs = (μs*mp*g)/2  |  b) τ = Fs*lp  |  c) Wτ,constant = τΘ

Explanation:

a) Fs = (μs*mp*g)/2

b) τ = Fs*lp

c) Wτ,constant = τΘ

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the tension in the string be T . At the top of the circle , total force acting on them = T + mg . This will provide centripetal force

T + mg = m v² / r

4 + .25 x 9.8 = .25 x v² / .62

6.45 = .25 v² / .62

v² = 16

v = 4 m /s .

Answer:First option

Explanation:

hope it helped

Answer:

Vbg = 20.5 m/s

your velocity with respect to the ground Vbg = 20.5 m/s

Explanation:

Relative velocity with respect to the ground is;

Vbg = velocity of train with respect to the ground + your velocity with respect to the train

Vbg = Vtg + Vbt ......1

Given;

velocity of train with respect to the ground;

Vtg = 19 m/s

your velocity with respect to the train;

Vbt = 1.5 m/s

Substituting the given values into the equation 1;

Vbg = 19 m/s + 1.5 m/s

Vbg = 20.5 m/s

your velocity with respect to the ground Vbg = 20.5 m/s

ANSWER: num 1 is black hole

Answer:

24 Newtons

Explanation:

The force exerted in the middle cube needs to be enough to move the middle cube and the right cube with an acceleration of 2 m/s2.

The mass of those two cubes combined is 6 + 6 = 12 kg

So, using the following equation, we can find the force:

Force = mass * acceleration

Force = 12 * 2

Force = 24 Newtons

Answer:

The distance is  [tex]S = 39.2 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The distance covered after t = 1 s is  [tex]d = 4.9 \ m[/tex]

According to the equation of motion

      [tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2ad[/tex]

 Now  u  =  0 m/s  since before the drop the ball was at rest

     [tex]v^2 = 2ad[/tex]

here  [tex]a =g = 9.8 \ m/s^2[/tex]

    So

       [tex]v = 9.8 m/s[/tex]

Also from equation of motion we have that

     [tex]S = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2[/tex]

Now at  t = 2 s , as given from the question

  Then  u =  v = 9.8 m/s

And

     [tex]S = 9.8 * 2 + \frac{1}{2} * (9.8) * (2^2)[/tex]

     [tex]S = 9.8 * 2 + \frac{1}{2} * (9.8) * (2^2)[/tex]

    [tex]S = 39.2 \ m[/tex]

Answer:

Ff = 33.4N

Explanation:

To find the frictional force while the object is moving, you take into account that the friction force depends of the coefficient of kinetic friction.

The frictional force is given by:

[tex]F_f=\mu_kN[/tex]         (1)

Ff: frictional force = ?

µk: coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.167

N: normal force of the object = 200N

You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (1):

[tex]F_f=(0.167)(200N)=33.4N[/tex]

The frictional force, while the objects is moving, is 33.4N

Answer:

If the acceleration is constant, the movements equations are:

a(t) = A.

for the velocity we can integrate over time:

v(t) = A*t + v0

where v0 is a constant of integration (the initial velocity), for the distance traveled between t = 0 units and t = 10 units, we can solve the integral:

[tex]\int\limits^{10}_0 {A*t + v0} \, dt = ((A/2)10^2 + v0*10) = (A*50 + v0*10)[/tex]

Where to obtain the actual distance you can replace the constant acceleration A and the initial velocity v0.

Answer:

hypothesis , hope it helps

Explanation:

Answer:

Inference

Explanation:

Inference is something you predict after testing that's a result after an hypothesis has been made. Hypothesis is an intelligent guess based on some observed phenomena which can be subjected to further testing.

Answer:

17.85°

Explanation:

To find the angle to the normal in which the light travels in the aqueous fluid you use the Snell's law:

[tex]n_1sin\theta_1=n_2sin\theta_2[/tex]

n1: index of refraction of Sophia's cornea = 1.387

n2: index of refraction of aqueous fluid = 1.36

θ1: angle to normal in the first medium = 17.5°

θ2: angle to normal in the second medium

You solve the equation (1) for θ2, next, you replace the values of the rest of the variables:

[tex]\theta_2=sin^{-1}(\frac{n_1sin\theta_1}{n_2})\\\\\theta_2=sin^{-1}(\frac{(1.387)(sin17.5\°)}{1.36})=17.85\°[/tex]

hence, the angle to normal in the aqueous medium is 17.85°

Answer:

A= The type of plant

B= How tall the plant is

Explanation:

Answer:

Plutonium–238

Explanation:

The stability of isotopes is largely dependent on their half-life.

Half life of an isotope is the time taken for the initial mass of the isotope to be halfed or we can say that the half-life of an isotope is the time taken for the mass of the isotope to become half the initial mass.

From the above definition, we discovered that if the time taken for the mass of the isotope to become half its initial mass is long, then the isotope must be very stable. On the other hand, if the time taken to become half its initial mass is short, then the isotope is unstable because.

We can thus say that, the longer the half-life the more stable the isotope and the shorter the half-life, the less stable the isotope will be.

Considering the table given in the question above and with the ideas we have obtained from the explanation above, we can see that Plutonium–238 has the longest half-life. Therefore Plutonium–238 will be more stable.

Answer:

[tex]{0.51 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Angular acceleration

[tex]\begin{aligned}

\alpha &=\frac{\left(\omega_{f}-\omega_{i}\right)}{t} \\

\omega_{i} &=0 \\

\omega_{f} &=4.30 \mathrm{rev} / \mathrm{s} \\

&=4.30 \times 2 \pi \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s} \\

&=27.02 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s} \\

\alpha &=\frac{(27.02-0)}{3.15} \\

&=8.57 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}

\end{aligned}[/tex]

a)Tangential acceleration

[tex]\begin{aligned}

a &=r \alpha \\

&=\frac{12}{2} \times 10^{-2} \times 8.57 \\

a &=0.51 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}

\end{aligned}[/tex]

The tangential acceleration of the disc is [tex]{0.51 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}}[/tex]

This question involves the concepts of the equations of motion for angular motion.

The tangential acceleration of a point on the outer rim of the disk at the moment when its angular speed reaches 2 rev/s will be "0.532 m/s²".

First, we will use the first equation of motion for the angular motion to find out the angular acceleration:

[tex]\alpha=\frac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{t}[/tex]

where,

[tex]\alpha[/tex] = angular acceleration = ?

[tex]\omega_f[/tex] = final angular speed = (4.3 rev/s)[tex](\frac{2\pi\ rad}{1\ rev})[/tex] = 27.02 rad/s

[tex]\omega_i[/tex] = initial angular speed = 0 rad/s

t = time taken = 3.05 s

Therefore,

[tex]\alpha =\frac{27.02\ rad/s-0\ rad/s}{3.05\ s}\\\\\alpha= 8.86\ rad/s^2[/tex]

Now, the tangential acceleration can be given as follows:

[tex]a=r\alpha\\a=(\frac{diameter}{2})(8.86\ rad/s^2)\\\\a=(\frac{0.12\ m}{2})(8.86\ rad/s^2)\\\\[/tex]

a = 0.532 m/s²

Learn more about the angular motion here:

brainly.com/question/14979994?referrer=searchResults

The attached picture shows the angular equations of motion.

Answer:

0.00000009512

Explanation:

Scientific notation is a very useful and abbreviated way of writing quantities that are very large or small. It consists of placing the number with an integer and multiplying by an exponent to arrive at the same number.

let's pass the number 9,512 10⁻⁸ to decimal notation

       9,512 / 10⁸ = 9,512 / 100000000

        0.00000009512

As we see writing this number, it is very easy to make mistakes

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The correct option is  B

Explanation:

The system is best considered a closed system because looking at process we can see that there was no exchange of matter between the system and the surrounding,(as the was no escape of matter from the system to the surrounding )

Secondly we can  deduce that there is  a variation in the volume. from [tex]1.0 m^3[/tex] to [tex]0.5 m^3[/tex]

Answer:

6 gallons

Explanation:

At 30 mph, the fuel mileage is 25 mpg.

After 5 hours, the distance traveled is:

30 mi/hr × 5 hr = 150 mi

The amount of gas used is:

150 mi × (1 gal / 25 mi) = 6 gal

Answer: Around 0:35 Pm or 12:35 Am

Explanation:

The equation that describes the cooling of objects can be written as:

T(t) = Ta + (Ti - Ta)*e^(k*t)

Where Ta is the ambient temperature, here Ta = 25°C.

Ti is the initial temperature of the body, we have Ti = 37°C.

t is the time.

k is a constant.

So our equation is:

T(t) = 25°C +12°C*e^(k*t)

at 2pm, the temperature was 33°C

at 3pm, the temperature was 31°C.

we want to find the hour where we have our t = 0, suppose this hour is X.

then we can write our times as:

2pm ---> 2 - X

3pm ----> 3 - X

and our equations are:

33°C = 25°C + 12°C*e^(k2 - k*X)

31° = 25°C + 12°C*e^(k3 - k*X)

So we have two equations and two variables, let's solve the system.

first, simplify it a bit, for the first eq:

33 - 25 = 12*e^(k2 - k*X)

8/12 = e^(k2 - k*X)

ln(8/12) = k*2 - k*X

for the second equation we have:

31 - 25 = 12*e^(k3 - k*X)

6/12 = e^(k3 - k*X)

ln(6/12) = k*3 - k*X

So our equations are:

1) ln(2/3) = 2*k - X*k

2) ln(1/2) = 3*k - X*k

First, let's isolate one of the variables in one of the equations. let's isolate k in the first equation.

ln(2/3)/(2-X) = k

now we can replace it in the second equation:

ln(1/2) = 3*ln(2/3)/(2 - X) - X*ln(2/3)/(2-X)

now let's solve it for X, i will take a = ln(1/2) and b = ln(2/3) so it is easier to read.

a = 3*b/(2 - X) - X*b/(2 - X)

a*(2 - X) = 3*b - X*b

2a - aX = 3b - Xb

X(a - b) = 2a - 3b

X = (2*ln(1/2) - 3*ln(2/3))/(ln(1/2) - ln(2/3)) = 0.590

now, knowing that one hour has 60 minutes, then this is:

0.59*60m = 35 minutes

So the hour of death is 0:35 Pm or 12:35 Am

Answer:

a)  v₀ = - 164.62 m / s , c) y = 122.5 m

Explanation:

We can solve this exercise using the free fall kinematic relations.

We put our reference system on the floor, so the height of the skyscraper is y₀ = 180m and the floor level is y = 0 m

For the boy

         y = y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t²

with free fall its initial speed is zero

        y = ½ g t2

For superman

        y = y₀ + v₀ (t-5) - ½ g (t-5)²

how superman grabs the lot just before hitting the ground

we look for the time it takes the boy down

         t = √ (2 y₀ / g)

         t = √ (2 180 / 9,8)

         t = 6.06 s

in the equation for superman, we clear the volume and calculate

         v₀ (t-5) = -y₀ + ½ g (t-5)²

         v₀ (6.06 -5) = -180 + ½ 9.8 (6.06 -5)²

         v₀ 1.06 = -174.49

         v₀ = - 174.49 / 1.06

         v₀ = - 164.62 m / s

the negative sign indicates that the initial speed is down

b) to graph the position of the two we use the table

  t (s)      Y_boy (m)   Y_superman (m)

    0             180                 180

   1              175.1               180

   5              57.5              180

   6                3.6                10.18

see attachment for the two curves

c) calculate the height that falls a lot in the 5 seconds (t = 5)

           y = -1/2 g t²

           y = ½ 9.8 5²

           y = 122.5 m

for this height superman has not yet left the skyscraper, so the boy hits the ground

Answer:

India is a peninsula.

Explanation:

India is called as Indian Peninsula because it is surrounded by the Indian ocean on the south, the Arabian sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east.

Answer:

The lifetime of the particle is  [tex]\Delta t = 2.6*10^{-25} \ s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The average rest energy is [tex]E = 91.19 \ GeV = 91.19GeV * \frac{1.60 *10^{-10} J }{1GeV} = 1.46 *10^{-8}J[/tex]

    The intrinsic width is  [tex]\Delta E =2.5eV = 2.5GeV * \frac{1.60 *10^{-10}J }{1GeV} = 4*10^{-10} J[/tex]

The lifetime is mathematically represented as

     [tex]\Delta t = \frac{h}{\Delta E}[/tex]

Where h is the Planck's constant with a value of  [tex]1.055*10^{-34} \ J\cdot s[/tex]  

substituting values

    [tex]\Delta t = \frac{1.055*10^{-34}}{4 *10^{-10}}[/tex]

     [tex]\Delta t = 2.6*10^{-25} \ s[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

From Newton's second Law of Motion,

F = ma

Ff + F = ma

Where F is the applied force, Ff is the frictional force, a is the acceleration and m is the mass of the object or box.

Magnitude of the acceleration:

a = Ff+F/m

This must act in the direction of F or the box would slide or accelerate off the negative side of the board (taking the direction of F to be positive

Answer:

a = 17 m / s²

Explanation:

For this experiment that the astronauts are carrying out, the value of the relation of gravity is cosecant, therefore we can use the kinematic relations

         v² = v₀² + 2a y

They indicate the initial speed 1.2 m / s the final speed 4.3 m / s and the distance remembered 0.5 m

we clear

        a = (v² - v₀²) / 2y

we calculate

       a = (4.3² -1.2²) / 2 0.5

       a = 17 m / s²

this is the gravity of the new planet

Answer:

Coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.146

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of sled (m) = 18 kg

Horizontal force (F) = 30 N

FInal speed (v) = 2 m/s

Distance (s) = 8.5 m

Find:

Coefficient of kinetic friction.

Computation:

Initial speed (u) = 0 m/s

v² - u² = 2as

2(8.5)a = 2² - 0²

a = 0.2352 m/s²

Nweton's law of :

F (net) = ma

30N - μf = 18 (0.2352)

30 - 4.2336 = μ(mg)

25.7664 =  μ(18)(9.8)

μ = 0.146

Coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.146

Answer:

Explanation:

angular momentum of the putty about the point of rotation

= mvR   where m is mass , v is velocity of the putty and R is perpendicular distance between line of velocity and point of rotation .

= .045 x 4.23 x 2/3 x .95 cos46

= .0837 units

moment of inertia of rod = ml² / 3 , m is mass of rod and l is length

= 2.95 x .95² / 3

I₁ = .8874 units

moment of inertia of rod + putty

I₁ + mr²

m is mass of putty and r is distance where it sticks

I₂  = .8874 + .045 x (2 x .95 / 3)²

I₂ = .905

Applying conservation of angular momentum

angular momentum of putty = final angular momentum of rod+ putty

.0837 = .905 ω

ω is final angular velocity of rod + putty

ω = .092 rad /s .

Answer:

1) Since both the change in kinetic energy and the work done by friction are proportional to the mass. The mass cancels out of the equation

Explanation:

The kinetic  friction works against the kinetic energy of the car and the car stops when these two equalises .

friction force = μk x R , μk is coefficient of kinetic friction and R is reaction from the ground.

= μk x mg

work done by friction

= force x displacement

=  μk x mg x d

kinetic energy of car at the time of accident = 1/2 m v²

kinetic energy = work done by friction

1/2 m v² = μk x mg x d

d = v² / (2 μk x g)

v² = 2dμk g

v = √(2dμk g)

Since both the change in kinetic energy and the work done by friction are proportional to the mass. The mass cancels out of the equation

Answer:

Angle = 18.41°

Explanation:

Torque = F•r•sin θ

where;

F = force

r = distance from the rotation point

θ = the angle between the force and the radius vector.

We are given;

Torque = 15 N.m

F = 95 N

r = 0.5 m

Thus, plugging in the relevant values ;

15 = 95 × 0.5 × sin θ

sin θ = 15/(95 × 0.5)

sin θ = 0.3158

θ = sin^(-1)0.3158

θ = 18.41°

Answer:

EACH SEX CELL WILL HAVE 10 CHROMOSOMES BECAUSE n+n=2n

means haploid parent cells join or fuse to form diploid zygote

Answer:

10

Explanation:

Answer:

Answer D is correct

Explanation:

[tex]pressure = \frac{force}{area} \\ = \frac{320}{0.5} \\ = 640[/tex]

hope this helps

brainliest appreciated

good luck! have a nice day!