Answer and Explanation:
1. The computation of overhead rate for each activity is shown below:-
Overhead rate for each activity Overhead Rate
Materials handling 37
($38,850 ÷ 1,050)
Machine setups 54
($26,190 ÷ 485)
Quality inspections 48
(23,520 ÷ 490)
2. The computation of assignment of manufacturing overhead costs for April to the two products using activity-based costing is shown below:-
Assignment of Instruments Gauges
manufacturing
overhead costs
Materials handling $37 × 420 $15,540 $37 × 63 $23,310
Machine setups $54 × 225 $12,150 $54 × 260 $14,040
Quality inspections $48 × 265 $12,720 $48 × 225 $10,800
Total cost assigned $40,410 $48,150
Overhead cost
per Unit $40,410 ÷ 49 $824.69 $48,150 ÷ 297 $162.12
Therefore we have applied the above formula.
A shoe manufacturer is producing at a point where its marginal costs are $5 and its fixed costs are $5000. At the current price of $10 it is producing 500 pairs. If the demand goes down, such that they can now only charge $8 per pair, should they continue production in the short run?
Answer:
In a short time, as long as the product line can be sold with a positive contribution margin, the company should continue selling it.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
UNitary variable cost= $5
Fixed costs are $5000.
Sales= 500 units
Selling price= $8
First, we need to calculate the current income:
Income= 500*(8-5) - 5000= -$3,500
In a short time, as long as the product line can be sold with a positive contribution margin, the company should continue selling it. Demand can increase and income could become positive.
Determine whether each of the following goods is a private good, a public good, a common resource, or a club good.
1. A free weight station in a fitness room that is open to the public
2. A large, beautiful fountain in a town square
3. A new drum set for you to play in your friend's band
Answer:
1. A free weight station in a fitness room that is open to the public (common resource)
2. A large, beautiful fountain in a town square (public goods)
3. A new drum set for you to play in your friend's band (private good)
Explanation:
Before we look into the different types of goods, let us define the terms associated with goods:
Rival: A good is said to be rival, if its consumption by one consumer prevents simultaneous consumption by another consumer.
Excludable: An excludable good is one for which access is not provided by the owner or seller, to a consumer who has not paid for it or who has not met certain requirements for its use.
Now let us define the different types of goods:
a. Private goods: these goods are excludable and rival. This means that the owners can prevent certain individuals from using them and their use prevents simultaneous use by other consumers. These goods are usually limited in quantity. in our example, A new drum set for you to play in your friend's band meets these requirements. other examples include food, clothes et.
b. public good: these goods are non-excludable and non-rival. These goods can be used simultaneously by many individuals and restrictions to use are virtually absent on them. A large, beautiful fountain in a town square meets these criteria. other examples include air, street lights etc.
c. common resource: These products are non-excludable (restriction to use is absent) and rival (use by an individual can prevent simultaneous use by others). if an individual is using A free weight station in a fitness room that is open to the public, other individuals will have to wait for their turn, even if they do not pay for it.
d. club good: these goods or services are excludable (paid for before use) but non rival (multiple consumers can use them simultaneously). Examples include cable television, internet services, cinemas etc.
Gasoline is considered a final good if it is sold by a a. gasoline station to a bus company that operates a bus route between San Francisco and Los Angeles. b. pipeline operator to a gasoline station in San Francisco. c. gasoline station to a motorist in Los Angeles. d. All of the above are correct.
Answer:
c. gasoline station to a motorist in Los Angeles.
Explanation:
A final good is a good that is used by the consumer to satisfy current wants and it is not used to produce another good.
Gasoline would be used by the fuel station in San Francisco to generate cash by selling it. So it is not a final good.
The bus company uses the fuel as an input needed to generate cash. It is not a final good to the bus company.
I hope my answer helps you
Companies Heidee and Leaudy are virtually identical in that they are both profitable, and they have the same total assets (TA), Sales (S), return on assets (ROA), and profit margin (PM). However, Company Heidee has the higher debt ratio. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a. Company Heidee has a lower operating income (EBIT) than Company LD
b. Company Heidee has a lower total assets turnover than Company Leaudy.
c. Company Heidee has a lower equity multiplier than Company Leaudy.
d. Company Heidee has a higher fixed assets turnover than Company Leaudy.
e. Company Heidee has a higher ROE than Company Leaudy.
Answer:
e. Company Heidee has a higher ROE than Company Leaudy.
Explanation:
Return on equity measures how well the management of a business uses owner's equity to get returns. It is calculated by dividing net income by owner's equity.
That is
ROE= Net Income ÷ Owner's equity
Considering the accounting equation
Asset= Liability + Owner equity
Owner equity= Asset - Liability
From the equation when a company that take on more debt owner's equity will reduce.
The effect of reduction in owner's equity on Return on Equity is that it will increase the ratio, since owner's equity is the denominator.
In this scenario both companies have the same profit margin so if company Heidee has higher debt ratio it follows that it also has a higher ROE than Company Leaudy
March 1 Paid monthly rent of $890. 3 Performed services for $100 on account. 5 Performed services for cash of $55. 8 Purchased equipment for $445. The company paid cash of $60 and the balance was on account. 12 Received cash from customers billed on March 3. 14 Paid wages to employees of $390. 22 Paid utilities of $54. 24 Borrowed $1,110 from Grafton State Bank by signing a note. 27 Paid $160 to repair service for plumbing repairs. 28 Paid balance amount owed from equipment purchase on March 8. 30 Paid $1,330 for six months of insurance. Journalize the transactions.
Answer:
Journal Entries
Date Account titles & explanations Debit Credit
Mar-01 Rent expense 890
To cash 890
Mar-03 Account receivable 100
To service revenue 100
Mar-05 Cash 55
Service revenue 55
Mar-08 Equipment 455
Cash 60
accounts payable 395
Mar-12 Cash 100
To account receivable 100
Mar-14 Wage expense 390
To cash 390
Mar-22 Utility expense 54
To cash 54
Mar-24 Cash 1,110
To notes payable 1,110
Mar-27 Repair & maintenance 160
To cash 160
Mar-28 Accounts payable 395
To cash 395
Mar-30 Prepaid Insurance 1,330
To cash 1,330
Explanation:
g The transactions of Spade Company appear below. Kacy Spade, owner, invested $100,750 cash in the company in exchange for common stock. The company purchased office supplies for $1,250 cash. The company purchased $10,050 of office equipment on credit. The company received $15,500 cash as fees for services provided to a customer. The company paid $10,050 cash to settle the payable for the office equipment purchased in transaction c. The company billed a customer $2,700 as fees for services provided. The company paid $1,225 cash for the monthly rent. The company collected $1,125 cash as partial payment for the account receivable created in transaction f. The company paid a $10,000 cash dividend to the owner (sole shareholder). Required: 1. Prepare general journal entries to record the transactions above for Spade Company by using the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Office Equipment; Accounts Payable; Common Stock; Dividends; Fees Earned; and Rent Expense. 2. Post the above journal entries to T-accounts, which serve as the general ledger for this assignment.
Answer:
1)
Dr Cash 100,750
Cr Common stock 100,750
Dr Office supplies 1,250
Cr Cash 1,250
Dr Equipment 10,050
Cr Accounts payable 10,050
Dr Cash 15,500
Cr Fees earned 15,500
Dr Accounts payable 10,050
Cr Cash 10,050
Dr Accounts receivable 2,700
Cr Fees earned 2,700
Dr Rent expense 1,225
Cr Cash 1,225
Dr Cash 1,125
Cr Accounts receivable 1,125
Dr Dividends 10,000
Cr Cash 10,000
2)
Cash Accounts receivables
Debit Credit Debit Credit
100,750 1,250 2,700 1,125
15,500 10,050 1,575
1,125 1,225
10,000
94,850
Office Supplies Equipment
Debit Credit Debit Credit
1,250 10,050
1,250 10,050
Accounts payable Common Stock
Debit Credit Debit Credit
10,050 10,050 100,750
0 0 100,750
Fees earned Rent Expense
Debit Credit Debit Credit
15,500 1,225
2,700 1,225
18,200
Dividends
Debit Credit
10,000
10,000
The stock of Nogro Corporation is currently selling for $10 per share. Earnings per share in the coming year are expected to be $2. The company has a policy of paying out 50% of its earnings each year in dividends. The rest is retained and invested in projects that earn a 20% rate of return per year. This situation is expected to continue indefinitely.
A. Assuming the current market price of the stock reflects its value, what rate of return do Nogro’s investors require?
B. By how much does its value exceed what it would be if all earnings were paid as dividends and nothing were reinvested?
C. What is the PVGO for this company?
D. If Nogro were to cut its dividend payout ratio to 25%, what would happen to its stock price?
E. What did you notice about the relationship between Nogro’s dividend payout policy and its price?
F. What do you think is the reason for such relationship?
Answer:
Check below for the solution.
Explanation:
A) Earning Per Share, EPS = $2
Dividend Pay out ratio = 50%
Required rate of return = (Expected Dividend next year / Current selling price) + Growth Rate
Expected Dividend per share next year = EPS x Dividends pay-out ratio
Expected Dividend per share next year = $2 x 50% = $2 * 0.5
Expected Dividend per share next year = $1
Return on Equity, ROE = EPS / Current selling price
ROE = $2 / $10 = 0.20 = 20%
Growth Rate = ROE x (1-Dividend pay-out ratio)
Growth Rate = 0.20 x (1-0.50) = 0.10 = 10%
Required Rate of Return = (Expected Dividend next year / Current selling price) + Growth Rate
Required Rate of Return = ($1 / $10) + 0.10 = 0.20 = 20%
B) If all the earnings are paid as dividends, there won’t be any amount left to invest for growth and hence there won’t be any growth in the company. Also, since the required Rate of Return is equal to its ROE, there won’t be any changes.
C) Present Value of Growth Opportunity (PVGO) = 0
This is because with all earnings paid out as dividends, there won’t be any growth and the required rate of return will be equal to the ROE.
D) Since the ROE is equal to required rate of return, there won’t be any impact of cutting down the dividends pay-out. The residual income with lesser pay-out ratio will be invested by the company in available projects that is expected to earn 20% and ROE is also same. Since, there is no changes in the earnings figures, the stock price would remain $10.
E) There is no relationship between Nogro’s dividend payout policy and its price as no impact is experienced in its share prices due to change in its dividend policy.
F) This is because the ROE and the required rate of return are equal.
Lopez Corporation incurred the following costs while manufacturing its product.Materials used in product $120,000 Advertising expense $45,000Depreciation on plant 60,000 Property taxes on plant 14,000Property taxes on store 7,500 Delivery expense 21,000Labor costs of assembly- 110,000 Sales commissions 35,000line workersFactory supplies used 23,000 Salaries paid to sales clerks 50,000Work in process inventory was $12,000 at January 1 and $15,500 at December 31. Finished goods inventory was $60,000 at January 1 and $45,600 at December 31.Compute:____ Cost of goods manufactured $Compute cost of goods sold.
Answer:
Cost of goods manufactured is $323,500
Cost of goods sold is $337,900
Explanation:
Given:
Materials used in product = $120,000
Advertising expense = $45,000
Depreciation on plant = $60,000
Property taxes on plant = $14,000
Property taxes on store = $7,500
Delivery expense = $21,000
Labor costs of assembly-line workers = $110,000
Sales commissions = $35,000
Factory supplies used = $23,000
Salaries paid to sales clerks = $50,000
Work in process inventory was $12,000 at January 1 and $15,500 at December 31.
Finished goods inventory was $60,000 at January 1 and $45,600 at December 31.
(a) Cost of goods manufactured = Materials used in product + Depreciation on plant + Labor costs of assembly-line workers + Property taxes on plant + Factory supplies used + Beginning work in process - ending work in process
= $120,000 + $60,000 + $110,000 + $14,000 + $23,000 + $12,000 - $15,500
= $323,500
(b) Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods manufactured + opening finished goods inventory - Closing finished goods inventory
= $323,500 + $60,000 - $45,600
= $337,900
Based on the given information,
The cost of goods manufactured is $323,500
cost of goods sold $337,900
Calculations are as follows
(a) Cost of goods manufactured =Depreciation on plant + Materials used in product +Property taxes on plant + Labor costs of assembly-line workers + Factory supplies used + Beginning work in process - ending work in process
= $120,000 + $60,000 + $110,000 + $14,000 + $23,000 + $12,000 - $15,500
= $323,500
(b) Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods manufactured + opening finished goods inventory - Closing finished goods inventory
= $323,500 + $60,000 - $45,600
= $337,900
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Tangarine Company is considering a project with an internal rate of return of 12%. Tangarine requires a minimum rate of return of 10%. The net present value of the project is: a.equal to zero. b.infinite. c.negative. d.positive. e.None of these choices are correct.
Answer:
The correct option is D
Positive NPV
Explanation:
The internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the present value of cash inflow to the present value of cash inflows.
It is the maximum cost of capital that can be used to discount a project without causing harm to the investors. In other words, it is the cost of capital that produces an NPV of Zero.
It therefore means that any cost of capital that is less than the IRR would produce a positive NPV and vice and versa.
and vice versa
Finally, if the IRR is 12% a cost of capital of 10% would produce a positive NPV
Kenrick Corporation uses activity-based costing to compute product margins. In the first stage, the activity-based costing system allocates two overhead accounts equipment expense and indirect labor to three activity cost pools Processing, Supervising and Other based on resource consumption. Data to perform these allocations appear below.
Overhead costs
Equipment expense $18,000
Indirect labor $2,000
Distribution of Resource Consumption Across activity cost pools
Activity Cost Pools
Processing Supervising Other
Equipment expense 0.10 0.30 0.60
Indirect labor 0.30 0.40 0.30
In the second stage. Processing costs are assigned to products using machine-hours (MHs) and Supervising costs are assigned to products using the number of batches. The costs in the Other activity cost pool are not assigned to products. Activity data for the company's two products as follows.
Activity
MHs (Processing) Batches (Supervising)
Product U4 5,500 600
Product C7 4,500 1,400
Total 10,000 2,000
Finally, sales and direct cost data are combined with Processing and Supervising costs to determine product margins.
Sales and Direct Cost Data:
Product U4 Product C7
Sales (total) $58,400 $31,800
Direct materials (total) $26,900 $13,900
Direct labor (total) $25,000 $11,200
What is the product margin for Product U4 under activity-based costing?
a. $3,500
b. $6,500
c. $5,180
d. $3,320
Answer:
D.) $3320
Explanation:
Product margin = (Sales - direct labor - direct materials - overhead)
$(58400 - 26900 - 25000 - 3180) = $3,320
Check attached picture for detailed explanation
On March 1, Sather Co. sold merchandise to Boone Co. on account, $28,400, terms 2/15, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold is $19,500. The merchandise was paid for on March 14. Assume all discounts are taken.Required:Journalize the entries for Sather Co. and Boone Co. for the sale, purchase, and payment of amount due. Refer to the appropriate company’s Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.CHART OF ACCOUNTSSummit Co.General LedgerASSETS110 Cash121 Accounts Receivable-Beartooth Co.125 Notes Receivable130 Merchandise Inventory131 Estimated Returns Inventory140 Office Supplies141 Store Supplies142 Prepaid Insurance180 Land192 Store Equipment193 Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment194 Office Equipment195 Accumulated Depreciation-Office EquipmentLIABILITIES210 Accounts Payable216 Salaries Payable218 Sales Tax Payable219 Customers Refunds Payable221 Notes PayableEQUITY310 Owner, Capital311 Owner, Drawing312 Income Summary REVENUE410 Sales610 Interest RevenueEXPENSES510 Cost of Merchandise Sold521 Delivery Expense522 Advertising Expense524 Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment525 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment526 Salaries Expense531 Rent Expense533 Insurance Expense534 Store Supplies Expense535 Office Supplies Expense536 Credit Card Expense539 Miscellaneous Expense710 Interest ExpenseCHART OF ACCOUNTSBeartooth Co.General LedgerASSETS110 Cash120 Accounts Receivable125 Notes Receivable130 Merchandise Inventory131 Estimated Returns Inventory140 Office Supplies141 Store Supplies142 Prepaid Insurance180 Land192 Store Equipment193 Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment194 Office Equipment195 Accumulated Depreciation-Office EquipmentLIABILITIES211 Accounts Payable-Summit Co.216 Salaries Payable218 Sales Tax Payable219 Customers Refunds Payable221 Notes PayableEQUITY310 Owner, Capital311 Owner, Drawing312 Income Summary REVENUE410 Sales610 Interest RevenueEXPENSES510 Cost of Merchandise Sold521 Delivery Expense522 Advertising Expense524 Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment525 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment526 Salaries Expense531 Rent Expense533 Insurance Expense534 Store Supplies Expense535 Office Supplies Expense536 Credit Card Expense539 Miscellaneous Expense710 Interest Expense
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On the books of Sather Co.
On Mar 1
Accounts Receivable $28,400
To Sales $28,400
(Being the merchandise sold on credit is recorded)
For recording this we debited the account receivable as it increased the assets and credited the sales as it also increased the sales
Cost of goods sold $19,500
To Merchandise inventory $19,500
(Being the cost of merchandise is recorded)
For recording this we debited the cost of goods sold as it increased the expenses and credited the inventory as it reduced the assets
On Mar 14
Cash $27,830
Sales Discounts ($28,400 × 2%) $568
To Accounts Receivable $28,400
(Being the payment received is recorded)
For recording this we debited the sales and discount as it increased the assets and discount and credited the account receivable as it decreased the assets
On the books of Boone Co.
On Mar 1
Merchandise Inventory $28,400
To Accounts Payable $28,400
(Being the merchandise is purchased on credit)
For recording this we debited the inventory as it increased the assets and credited the account payable as it also increased the liabilities
On Mar 14
Accounts Payable $28,400
To Cash $27,830
To Merchandise inventory ($28,400 × 2%) $568
(Being the cash payment is recorded)
Fo recording this we debited the account payable as it reduced the liabilities and credited the cash and inventory as it also decreased the assets
Raising Canes is a restaurant located primarily in the south and the owner is interested in expanding nationwide. Name and describe the various types of research suppliers and discuss which type could meet his need for finding the best locations in new markets.?
Answer:
- syndicate research service
- limited research service
- standardized research
- custom research
Explanation:
Note, Raising canes ones to expand nationwide, which of course is a monumental task.
- The syndicated research supplier using is already established standards for the research in exchange for a fee.
- Standardized research supplier is willing to meet the needs of clients by directing strategies best fitted to find suitable retail locations. It is the best type of research service to meet this client’s needs.
- Limited-service research are suppliers that are limited in their scope of operations such as data warehousing, or data processing.
Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. The advantage of the basic earning power ratio (BEP) over the return on total assets for judging a company's operating efficiency is that the BEP does not reflect the effects of debt and taxes. b. The price/earnings (P/E) ratio tells us how much investors are willing to pay for a dollar of current earnings. In general, investors regard companies with higher P/E ratios as being more risky and/or less likely to enjoy higher future growth. c. Other things held constant, the less debt a firm uses, the lower its return on total assets will be. d. Suppose you are analyzing two firms in the same industry. Firm A has a profit margin of 10% versus a margin of 8% for Firm B. Firm A's total debt to total capital ratio is 70% versus 20% for Firm B. Based only on these two facts, you cannot reach a conclusion as to which firm is better managed, because the difference in debt, not better management, could be the cause of Firm A's higher profit margin.
Answer: The advantage of the basic earning power ratio (BEP) over the return on total assets for judging a company's operating efficiency is that the BEP does not reflect the effects of debt and taxes
Explanation:
a. This is correct.
The advantage of basic earning power ratio over the return on the total assets for judging a firm's operating efficiency is that the basic earning power does not reflect effects of debt and taxes.
b. This is incorrect.
Only the price/earnings ratio of the company will tell us nothing about a company. When we compare the price/earnings of a company with the peers, we would know whether such company is under valued, or over valued or maybe fairly valued.
c. This is incorrect.
The total assets is made up of total liabilities plus the shareholders equity, when other things are held constant, less debt simply means less liabilities. To balance both sides, the total assets should reduce as the shareholder's equity is constant. When total assets decreases, the return on the assets will increase.
d. This is incorrect.
We can reach a conclusion on which firm is better managed based on the facts given. The debt ratio is the total liabilities divided by total assets, and a lower ratio is known to be good in comparison to a higher ratio. Similarly, the profit margin is the profit divided by the sales, and low profit margin shows high expenses and also a need for the management to decrease the expense.
Quantum Logistics. Inc., a wholesale distributor, is considering the construction of a new warehouse to serve the southeastern geographic region near the Alabama-Georgia border. There are three cities being considered. After site visits and a budget analysis, the expected income and costs associated with locating in each of the cities have been determined. The life of the warehouse is expected to be 12 years and MARR is 15 percent/year. What is the future worth of each site based on future worth ranking? Which city should be recommended?
Answer:
Anniston City should be recommended as it has higher future value.
Explanation:
Using the formula:
Future value of annuity = C * { [(1+r)^n - 1] / r } C where C= initial cost, r= interest rate (MARR=15%), n= 12)
- Langrange City
= $1,260,000 * { [(1+0.15)^12 - 1] / 0.15 } = $6,741,308.466
- Auburn City
$1,000,000 * { [(1+0.15)^12 - 1] / 0.15 } = $5,350,243.439
- Anniston City
$1,620,000 * { [(1+0.15)^12 - 1] / 0.15 } = $8,667,398.504
g A firm buys on terms of 3/15, net 45. It does not take the discount, and it generally pays after 85 days. What is the nominal annual percentage cost of its non-free trade credit, based on a 365-day year? The firm's APR of not taking the trade credit is ____. (If you use percent, then do not use the percent sign. Go two places to the right of the decimal point (XX.XX). If you use decimal places, then go four places to the right of the decimal place. 0.XXXX).
Answer: 0.1613
Explanation:
From the question, a firm buys on terms of 3/15, net 45. This implies that a discount rate of 3% will be provided I payment is made within 15 days. If it's not made within 15 days, then full payment will be due on 85 days.
The nominal annual percentage cost is 0.1613. The calculation has been attached
Sweet, Inc. issued a $140,000, 4-year, 12% note at face value to Flint Hills Bank on January 1, 2017, and received $140,000 cash. The note requires annual interest payments each December 31.
Required:
Prepare Coldwell's journal entry record:
a. the issuance of the note
b. the December 31 interest payment.
Answer:
The double entry is given below alongwith its explanation
Explanation:
On January 1, 2017, the receipt of money by the issuance of the 12% note would be recorded as increase in liability which would be credited and increase in cash receipt is increase in asset which must be debited. The entry to record the issuance of note is as under:
Dr Cash $140,000
Cr Loan Note $140,000
On December 31, 2017, the Payment of interest of 12% on note would be recorded as increase in expense which must be debited and decrease in cash due to payment is decrease in asset and it must be credited. The entry to record the payment of interest is as under:
Dr Interest Expense $16,800
Cr Cash Account $16,800
Kevin owns a retail store, and during the current year, he purchased $610,000 worth of inventory. Kevin's beginning inventory was $67,000, and his ending inventory is $77,200. During the year, Kevin withdrew $1,780 in inventory for his personal use. Calculate Kevin's cost of goods sold for the year.?
Answer:
COGS= $598,020
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Kevin owns a retail store, and during the current year, he purchased $610,000 worth of inventory. Kevin's beginning inventory was $67,000, and his ending inventory is $77,200. During the year, Kevin withdrew $1,780 in inventory for his personal use.
We need to deduct the inventory used for personal use.
To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to use the following formula:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods purchased - ending finished inventory
COGS= 67,000 + 610,000 - 77,200 - 1,780
COGS= $598,020
For each of the following scenarios, identify the number of firms present, the type of product, and the appropriate market model. Select the matching entry for each dropdown box in the following table.
Scenario Number of Firms Type of Product Market Model
1. A large city has lots of small shops
where people can buy sweaters.
Each store's sweaters reflect the
style of that particular store.
Additionally, some stores use higher
-quality yarn than others, which is
reflected in their price.
2. There are dozens of pasta producers
that sell pasta to hundreds of Italian
restaurants nationwide. The restaurant
owners buy from the cheapest pasta
producer they can. While pasta manuf-
acturers must pay licensing fees to their
local government and undergo regular
food-safety inspections, anyone who
has passed inspections can acquire and
maintain their license.
3. Only three airlines fly from San Francisco
to Medford, Oregon. No new airline will enter
this market, because there are not enough
customers to share among four or more
airlines without each one experiencing
substantially higher average costs. Consumers
view all airlines as providing basically the same
service and will shop around for the lowest price.
4. The government has granted a patent to a drug
company for an experimental AIDS drug. That
company is the only firm permitted to sell the drug.
Answer and Explanation:
The Perfect competition is a market condition in which there are very large number of buyers and sellers that sell the same or identical products having perfect knowledge with respect to products and services. Moreover, there is free entry and exit in this market
Monopolistic competition is a market condition that deals with many firms that are closely related to each other but sell differentiated products. Moreover, there is free entry and exit in this market
In the monopoly market, there is only one seller who controls the overall market. Due to this, the seller charged the high price as there is no competition. There is no free entry and exit in this market
In the oligopoly market, there are few sellers who deal in a single market. There is no free entry and exit in this market
Based on the above explanation, the categorization is shown below:
Scenario Number of Firms Type of Model
Product Market
1. Many Differentiated product Monopolistic
2. Many Standardised products Perfect
Competition
3. Few Differentiated products Oligopoly
4. One Unique Monopoly
The scenarios and their various market characteristics are as follows:
Scenario Number of firms Type of Product Market Model
1 Many Differentiated Monopolistic
2 Many Standardized Perfect competition
3 Few Standardized Oligopoly
4 Single Unique Monopoly
Scenario 1 is a monopolistically competitive market where there are several firms who sell similar but differentiated products to gain market share.
Scenario 2 is a perfectly competitive market that has many firms. These firms all sell the same goods which means that they are standardized.
Scenario 3 is an oligopoly as it has very few players in the market and these players control the market and offer the same product.
Scenario 4 is a monopoly that has one firm in the market thanks to the government patent. The product is therefore unique because it is made by one firm.
In conclusion, there are several market types available.
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The Accounts Receivable balance for Bach Consulting is $4,400,000 as of May 31, 2020. Before calculating and recording the month’s bad debt expense, there is a credit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $80,000. The May 2020 net sales were $30,000,000. In the past several years, 1% of net sales have proven uncollectible. An aging of accounts receivable results in a $360,000 estimate for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts as of May 31, 2020.
PART A: PERCENT OF SALES METHOD
Assume that Bach Consulting uses the percent of sales method to estimate future uncollectible accounts.
What adjusting entry does Bach make to record May 2020 Bad Debt Expense?
What is "Accounts Receivable, net" on Bach’s May 31, 2018 Balance Sheet? $___________
What is "Bad Debt Expense" on Bach’s May 2020 Income Statement? $___________
PART B: ANALYSIS OF RECEIVABLES METHOD
Assume that Bach Consulting instead uses the analysis of receivables method to estimate future uncollectible accounts.
What adjusting entry does Bach make to record May 2020 Bad Debt Expense?
What is "Accounts Receivable, net" on Bach’s May 31, 2018 Balance Sheet? $___________
What is "Bad Debt Expense" on Bach’s May 2020 Income Statement? $___________
Problem 3
Use PVH Corp.’s financial statement information to answer the following questions.
Provide the following account balances for PVH:
February 2, 2020
February 3, 2019
Accounts Receivable (gross)
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts Receivable, net
Which of the above numbers represents the amount of its February 2, 2020 Accounts Receivable balance that PVH expects to collect in the subsequent year(s)?
Which of the above numbers represents that amount that PVH believes it will not collect from its customers as of February 2, 2020?
Which of the above numbers represents the total amount PVH is owed by customers as of February 2, 2020?
Provide the journal entry (both accounts and amounts) that PVH must have made to record its estimate of Bad Debt Expense in fiscal year 2019.
Provide the journal entry (both accounts and amounts) that PVH must have made to record Accounts Receivable writeoffs in fiscal year 2019.
Answer:
Assume that Bach Consulting uses the percent of sales method to estimate future uncollectible accounts.
What adjusting entry does Bach make to record May 2020 Bad Debt Expense?
Dr Bad debt expense 300,000 (= $30,000,000 x 1%)
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 300,000
What is "Accounts Receivable, net" on Bach’s May 31, 2018 Balance Sheet? $4,100,000 (= $4,400,000 - $300,000)
What is "Bad Debt Expense" on Bach’s May 2020 Income Statement? $300,000
Assume that Bach Consulting instead uses the analysis of receivables method to estimate future uncollectible accounts.
What adjusting entry does Bach make to record May 2020 Bad Debt Expense?
Dr Bad debt expense 280,000 (= $360,000 - $80,000)
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 280,000
What is "Accounts Receivable, net" on Bach’s May 31, 2018 Balance Sheet? $4,120,000
What is "Bad Debt Expense" on Bach’s May 2020 Income Statement? $280,000
Use PVH Corp.’s financial statement information to answer the following questions.
Provide the following account balances for PVH:
February 2, 2020 February 3, 2019
Accounts Receivable (gross) $762,000,000 $800,000,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $21,000,000 $22,000,000
Accounts Receivable, net $741,000,000 $778,000,000
Which of the above numbers represents the amount of its February 2, 2020 Accounts Receivable balance that PVH expects to collect in the subsequent year(s)?
$741,000,000
Which of the above numbers represents that amount that PVH believes it will not collect from its customers as of February 2, 2020?
$21,000,000
Which of the above numbers represents the total amount PVH is owed by customers as of February 2, 2020?
$762,000,000
Provide the journal entry (both accounts and amounts) that PVH must have made to record its estimate of Bad Debt Expense in fiscal year 2019.
Dr Bad debt expense 22,000,000
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 22,000,000
Provide the journal entry (both accounts and amounts) that PVH must have made to record Accounts Receivable writeoffs in fiscal year 2019.
Dr Allowance for doubtful accounts 22,000,000
Cr Accounts receivable 22,000,000
Explanation:
Accounts receivable = $4,400,000
beginning balance Allowance for doubtful accounts = $80,000
May's net sales = $30,000,000
1% of net sales are uncollectible
aging of accounts receivable results in a $360,000 estimate for the Allowance for doubtful accounts as of May 31, 2020
Trademark dilution laws: Select one: a. protect "distinctive" or "famous" marks from unauthorized uses even when confusion is not likely to occur. b. are intended at protecting consumers rather than focusing on protecting the investment of trademark owners. c. permit a company to quickly penetrate a foreign market without incurring the substantial financial and legal risks associated with direct investment. d. require the licensee to transfer any inventions it derives from the licensed technology to the licensor.
Answer:
a. protect "distinctive" or "famous" marks from unauthorized uses even when confusion is not likely to occur.
Explanation:
Trademark dilution laws are rules and regulations that seek to protect the trademarks of well known brands from unauthorized use by other brands, in such a way that the distinctive attribute of the trademark is minimized. Trademark dilution laws are meant to ensure that the main purpose for which a product's trademark is known is meant to stand out significantly in the mind of consumers.
Smaller companies might want to copy the trademark of famous brands for their products which might be different. These laws seek to prevent this act even if it may not cause confusion in the minds of consumers as to which brand owns a product.
An asset was acquired on September 30, 2021, for $104,000 with an estimated five-year life and $25,000 residual value. The company uses double-declining-balance depreciation. Calculate the gain or loss if the asset was sold on December 31, 2022, for $54,000. Partial-year depreciation is to be calculated.
Answer:
There is a loss on disposal of $80
Explanation:
The double declining rate method of depreciation is an accelerated form of charging depreciation on an asset. It charges higher depreciation in the earlier years and lower depreciation in the later years of the useful life of the asset. the formula for double declining balance depreciation per year is,
Depreciation expense = 2 * [ (Cost - Accumulated depreciation) / estimated useful life of the asset ]
The depreciation expense per year on this asset is,
Depreciation expense = 2 * [(104000 - 0) / 5]
Depreciation expense for the 1 year(2021) = $41600
As the asset was purchased in September, we will charge a depreciation expense of 4 months.
Depreciation expense for 2021 = 31600 * 4/12 = $13866.67
Accumulated depreciation at the end of 2021 = $13866.67
Depreciation expense for 2nd year (2022) = 2 * [(104000 - 13866.67) / 5]
Depreciation expense for 2nd year (2022) = $36053.33
Accumulated depreciation at the end of 2022 = 13866.67 + 36053.33
Accumulated depreciation at the end of 2022 = $49920
To calculate the gain or loss on disposal, we need to determine the Net Book value of the asset at the end of 2022 and compare it with the cash received from the sale. If the cash received is more than the Net Book Value, there is a gain on disposal and if the cash received is less than the Net Book Value, there is a loss on disposal.
Net Book value at the end of 2022 = 104000 - 49920 = $54080
Loss on disposal = 54000 - 54080 = - $80 (loss on disposal)
The loss on the sale of the asset is $2,160.
There would be a loss on the sale of the asset is the book value of the asset is greater than the selling price of the asset.
Depreciation is a method used to reduce the carrying value of an asset.
Double declining depreciation = (2/ useful life) x cost of the asset
Depreciation expense in 2021 = (2/5) x $104,000 = $41,600
3/12 x $41,600 = $10,400
Book value in 2021 = $104,000 - $10,400 = $93,600
Depreciation expense in 2022 = (2/5) x $93,600 = $37,440
Book value in 2022 = $93,600 - $37,440 = $56,160
Loss = $56,160 - $54,000.= $2,160
To learn more about depreciation, please check: https://brainly.com/question/25887124
The curvilinear relationship of corporate performance and diversification indicates that: a. the less related the businesses acquired, the higher performing the organization. b. dominant-business corporate strategies tend to be higher performing than related constrained or unrelated business strategies. c. none of the strategies consistently outperforms the others. d. the highest performing business strategy is related constrained diversification.
Answer: d. the highest performing business strategy is related constrained diversification.
Explanation:
Multiple studies by strategic management experts have shown that business performance tends to relate in a curvelinear fashion with diversification and have shown that the companies who take advantage of this the most are companies using a related constrained diversification strategy.
This strategy involves expanding by acquiring companies or Businesses which have a similar business to the original company and then sharing resources, assets and knowledge amongst them.
In doing this they are applying the knowledge and resources as well as core competencies that made the original company successful to the acquired businesses so that they too can grow as the original company did.
Which of the following is an example of peakminusload pricing? A. charging less for vacations to Hawaii during December and January B. setting price equal to marginal cost when there is a capacity constraint C. selling excess capacity at lower prices D. charging more for electricity on hot days
Answer:
D. charging more for electricity on hot days.
Explanation:
This is a strategy that helps service providers in billing their customers when their in traffic on the usage of a particular service. This is charging higher of a certain service when their are a lot of users trying to be benefit or trying to use it at the same time. This can easily be seen in the case of utility usage amongst countries where this forms of billings are performed. That is why in the scenario above, the charging more for electricity on a hot day falls in place as the perfect option of peakminus loading price.
Answer:
D. charging more for electricity on hot days
Explanation:
Peak load pricing is charging more for a good or service when the demand for the good is higher.
During the hot weather, people would want to use fans and air conditioners, thus, the demand for electricity would be higher as people would need electricity to power these items. So increasing the price in the hurt weather is an example of peak load pricing.
I hope my answer helps you
Diogo has a utility function,U(q1, q2) = q1 0.8 q2 0.2,where q1 is chocolate candy and q2 is slices of pie. If the price of slices of pie, p2, is $1.00, the price of chocolate candy, p1, is $0.50, and income, Y, is $100, what is Diogo's optimal bundle?The optimal value3 of good q1 isq = units. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)1 The optimal value of good q2 isq2 = units. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
Answer:
[tex](0.5 \times 8q_2)+q_2=100\\\\5q_2=100\\\\q_2=20[/tex]
since [tex]q_2 = 20[/tex]
[tex]q_1 = 8*20\\\\q_1=160[/tex]
Explanation:
U(q₁ q₂)
[tex]q_1^{0.8}q_2^{0.2}\\\\P_1= \$0.5 \ P_2=\$1 \ Y=100[/tex]
Budget law can be given by
[tex]P_1q_1+P_2q_2=Y\\\\0.5q_1+q_2=100[/tex]
Lagrangian function can be given by
[tex]L=q_1^{0.8}q_2^{0.2}+ \lambda (100-0.5q_1-q_2)[/tex]
First order condition csn be given by
[tex]\frac{dL}{dq} =0.8q_1^{-0.2}q_2^{0.2}-0.5 \lambda=0\\\\0.5 \lambda=0.8q_1^{-0.2}q_2^{0.2}---(i)[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dL}{dq} =0.2q_1^{0.8}q_2^{-0.8}- \lambda=0\\\\ \lambda=0.2q_1^{0.8}q_2^{-0.8}---(ii)[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dL}{d \lambda} =100-0.5q_1-q_2=0\\\\0.5q_1+q_2=100---(iii)[/tex]
From eqn (i) and eqn (ii) we have
[tex]\frac{0.5 \lambda}{\lambda} =\frac{0.8q_1^{-0.2}q_2^{0.2}}{0.2q_1^{0.8}q_2^{-0.8}} \\\\0.5=\frac{4q_2}{q_1}\\\\q_1=8q_2}[/tex]
Putting [tex]q_1=8q_2[/tex] in euqtion (iii) we have
[tex](0.5 \times 8q_2)+q_2=100\\\\5q_2=100\\\\q_2=20[/tex]
since [tex]q_2 = 20[/tex]
[tex]q_1 = 8*20\\\\q_1=160[/tex]
Use the In the News to answer three questions
IN THE NEWS Treasury Prices Fall with Improved Expectations Expectations of accelerated economic growth continue to boost yields on Treasury securities. The price of the Treasury's 2.0 percent 10-year bond fell $17.43 yesterday, from $843.88 to $826.45. The decline in the price of the treasury pushed the yield up from 2.37 percent to 2.42 percent. The 30-year bond also declined, increasing the yield from 2.96 to 3.00. Source: Market reports of January 6, 2017, What would the yield be on the 2.0 percent, $1,000, 10-year Treasury bond if the market price of the bonds were Instructions: Round your responses to two decimal places.
a. $1,000?
b. $800?
c. $1,200?
Answer:
2%
2.5%
1.67%
Explanation:
The yield can be computed using the yield formula which coupon payment divided by price.
The coupon payment=face value*coupon rate
face value is $1000
coupon rate is 2%
coupon payment=2%*$1000=$20
when price is $1000:
yield =$20/$1000=2%
when price is $800
yield=$20/$800=2.5%
when price is $1,200
yield =$20/$1,200=1.67%
In essence ,the lower the price the higher the yield as lower amount is invested in order to receive the same amount of annual coupon of $20
In the short-run aggregate demand and supply model, one important difference between monetary and fiscal policy is that monetary policy:_______.
a. influences aggregate supply but fiscal policy influences aggregate demand.
b. has shorter lags than fiscal policy, so monetary policy may impact the economy more quickly than fiscal policy.
c. influences aggregate demand but fiscal policy influences aggregate supply.
d. has longer lags than fiscal policy, so fiscal policy may impact the economy more quickly than monetary policy.
Answer:
a. influences aggregate supply but fiscal policy influences aggregate demand.
Explanation:
Remember, when the term monetary policy is used it refers to policies that are focused on the interest rates as well as the inflation rate, which certainly affects the money supply specifically. However, the fiscal policy is usually channelled towards aggregate demand of the economy.
Thus, it is right to say that one important difference between monetary and fiscal policy is that monetary policy affects aggregate supply but fiscal policy influences aggregate demand.
Rapid Enterprises applies manufacturing overhead to its cost objects on the basis of 75% of direct material cost. If Job 17X had $84,000 of manufacturing overhead applied to it during May, the direct materials assigned to Job 17X was:
a. $63,000.
b. $84,000.
c. $112,000.
d. $147,00
Answer:
Direct material cost = $112,000
Explanation:
Pre-determined overhead absorption rate rate = Estimated overhead for the period / estimated direct material cost
Pre-determined overhead absorption rate rate (OAR= 75% of direct material cost
Applied overhead = OAR × direct material cost
Applied overhead = 75% × direct material cost
Let direct material cost be represented by y
84,000= 75% × y
y = 84,000/75%= 112000
Direct material cost = $112,000
When landlords wrongfully withhold security deposits, they can often be sued for three times the amount of the security deposit. Is this reasonable? Should a landlord have to pay $3000 for a $1000 debt? What if you fail to pay a rent on time? Should you have to pay three times the amount of your normal rent? If your answers to these two questions are different, why is that?
Answer:
yes it is reasonable
Explanation:
subsection 12 of chapter 4 of the articles of lease-rental agreement states that if a landlord wrongfully withhold security deposits the landlord must pay 3x the amount due to all legal actions and no we don't have to pay 3x rent if we miss a payment we only have to pay the late fee and any other listed fees listed on your lease
When the relationship between government and interest groups becomes entangled and tight with some groups having formal government sponsorship and/or special access, the system is labeled_________.
Answer: Neo-Corporatism.
Explanation:
Neo- Corporatism emerged in resent times as a successor to State Corporatism. State Corporatism was a system whereby interest and labor groups were supposed to work together for the good of society. These were most prevalent in authoritarian regimes like Nazi Germany and post communist Lithuania.
Recently though, in some Democratic countries, interest groups have chosen to work with the Government to improve the lives of the people and enable the Government reach out deeper. These Peak Associations as they are often called help the Government compete economically and are very prevalent in countries and regions such as, Germany, Switzerland, Austria and Scandinavia.
Suppose initially, vertical portion of the supply curve intersects the demand curve on its downward portion. Graphically show the case where an increase in the interest rate paid on reserves does NOT lead to a change in the equilibrium fed funds rate.
Answer:
Kindly Check Explanation section
Explanation:
NB: Since, we are to show graphically and there is need to draw, kindly check the attached file for the graph that shows the case where an increase in the interest rate paid on reserves does NOT lead to a change in the equilibrium fed funds rate.
The concept of RESERVE is very important in accounting. The amount of money that is saved up from the normal profit of a business organization or company or a country which is being used for further efficient Production In the long run is known as RESERVE.
For a country, it is the central bank in such country that pays the interest with regards to reserves that are in excess.
It must be noted that as the rate of supply increases , the rate of at which the value of price is also reduces. Hence, when there is an increase in the interest rate paid on reserves the whole demand does not shoot up.
NB: The initial equilibrium is at E( the point at which D(A) and P(A) meets and an increase causes it to meet at the point D(B) and P(B).