Amino acids share ____ chemical groups but have ____ side chains that allow for variation. The common groups are amino and ___ groups attached to an ___ carbon. Amino acids link together into a polypeptide via ____ bonds. Each polypeptide has a unique sequence. The repeating subunits interact with each other via ___ bonds to establish ___ structures. Interactions between the side chains determine the ___ structure of the polypeptide. The combination allows for an almost infinite number of possible structures, each with a different function.
Answers
Answer: Amino acids share COMMON chemical groups but have UNIQUE side chains that allow for variation. The common groups are amino and CARBOXYL groups attached to an α carbon. Amino acids link together into a polypeptide via PEPTIDE bonds. Each polypeptide has a unique sequence. The repeating subunits interact with each other via hydrogen bonds to establish secondary structures. Interactions between the side chains determine the tertiary structure of the polypeptide. The combination allows for an almost infinite number of possible structures, each with a different function.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Common
Unique
Carboxyl
a
Peptide
Hydrogen
Secondary
Tetiary
Related Questions
Name a plant that has asexual reproduction. Does it have a flower?
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Help witg number 7
Please its esay
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The..............is the sense organ most associated with balance.
1)Nose
2)Skin
3)Ear
4)Eye
5)Tongue
Answer and I will give you brainiliest
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I’m pretty sure it is if it’s not sorry :)
Please help me, List the living and non- living things shown in the picture, marking Brainly !
Answers
Answer: Living- hair,girl butterfly,cow,bacteria,tree,Jellyfish,seaweed,mouse,
Non-living-Computer,cellphone,robot, car,clouds,wind,fire,fossil,lightning,bread,clock,sand,snowman,sun,jack-o-lantern
Explanation:
Which scenario describes a relationship of predator-prey?
Birds feed off the insects that are stirred up from the grasses as cattle move through.
A polar bear catches a seal for dinner.
A tapeworm latches itself in the intestines of a rat, feeding off all the nutrients eaten by the rat.
Oxpecker birds eat parasitic ticks off the backs of zebras.
Answers
Answer:
A polar bear catches a seal for dinner
Explanation:
This question may be completed independently or as a group exercise. You have learned that humans have 46 total chromosomes, and chimpanzees have 48 total chromosomes. Use other textbooks in biological anthropology and biology (or reputable online resources) to find the number of chromosomes in other organisms. Give an organism with considerably more chromosomes than humans. Give an organism with considerably fewer chromosomes than humans. Did your findings surprise you
Answers
Answer:
In comparison to humans, there are more chromosomes in the Hermit crab that is 127 pairs of chromosomes for a grand total of 254 and in Myrmecia pilosula has fewer chromosomes than humans.
The complexity of an organism or how advance is an organism has nothing to do with the number of chromosomes it had. The chromosome number is subject to change over time. Human ancestors had more chromosome numbers as compared to now but they are not advanced to us.
Which of the following is table sugar?
glucose
fructose
sucrose
galactose
lactose
Answers
Answer:
sucrose & galactose
Most eukaryotic mRNAs are shorter than the genes that encode them. The reason for this is __________.
A. that exons are spliced out of the hnRNA
B. that introns are spliced out of the DNA
C. that eukaryotic genes contain both introns and exons
D. the addition of the poly-A tail to the genomic DNA
Answers
Describe the modification of FGF5 pre-mRNA that leads to the production of both the FGF5-L and FGF5-S proteins.
Answers
Answer:
Splicing of exons and exclusion of introns
-mRNA that is transcribed from DNA usually has large regions of genetic code that just do not code for anything. This is a pretty conserved phenomenon among eukaryotes, to have meaningless sequences of DNA (introns) separating the meaningful sequences of DNA (exons). Introns must be spliced out of mRNA so that its translation leads to a functional protein.
Explanation:
Suppose that you are an explorer who has found a new species of plant. Some of the plants have red flowers and some have yellow flowers. You cross a red-flowered plant with a yellow-flowered plant and all the offspring have orange flowers. What is the most probable explanation
Answers
Answer:
Incomplete dominance
Explanation:
In genetics, incomplete dominance refers to an inheritance mode in which two gene variants (i.e., alleles) of the same locus combine in a way that neither allele dominates the other. This phenomenon is similar to codominance, but in this last case, both alleles are dominant. Incomplete dominance produces a new phenotypic trait resulting from the combination of both non-dominant alleles. An example of incomplete dominance includes the pink color of snapdragons resulting from the cross of red-flowered snapdragons with white-flowered snapdragons.
Moles are mammals that live underground and eat worms. The moles are adapted to use their sense of smell to locate their food. Which environmental change would MOST LIKELY allow for an increase in the number of moles born with a better sense of smell?
A.
More rainfall makes the soil harder for digging so the moles need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.
B.
Less rainfall causes the worms to come closer to the surface so the moles need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.
C.
More rainfall makes the soil easier for digging so the moles need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.
D.
Less rainfall causes the worms to burrow further underground so the moles need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.
Answers
Answer:
I think the answer is D
Explanation:
Because if there is less rainfall that will make it harder for the moles to look for the worms and to sense the worms so they will have to have sense harder or dig harder to get the worms. hope this helps!
Less rainfall causes the worms to come closer to the surface so the moles need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.
What are adaptations of moles?Moles are adapted to use their sense of smell to locate their food, which is mainly worms. In dry conditions, worms tend to come closer to the surface in search of moisture and as a result, moles would need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.
In this scenario, the moles with better sense of smell would be more successful in finding food and would be more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits to the next generation. This would lead to an increase in the number of moles born with a better sense of smell.
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20. Allosteric effectors: a. can cause large changes in enzymatic activity. b. can lead to a decrease in the availability of a protein. c. do not alter the sensitivity of a metabolic pathway. d. decrease the sensitivity of the enzyme at nearly all concentrations of substrate. e. alter enzyme activity by binding to the active site of an enzyme.
Answers
Answer:
a. can cause large changes in enzymatic activity.
Explanation:
An enzyme refers to a biological catalyst that is typically used to speed up (accelerate) the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy of its reactants.
When the activation energy of a reaction is low, the rate of the reaction would be faster. Therefore, an enzyme speeds or catalyzes the rate of a reaction by lowering its activation energy. Also, if the conditions are not optimal for an enzyme, it limits the ability of an enzyme to bind or be joined with its substrates. An increase in temperature increases or speeds up the rate of a reaction while low temperature limits or reduces the rate of a reaction. The optimal temperature for enzymes in the human body is around 37 degrees celsius.
An allosteric effector can be defined as an agent, organ or molecule that is being binded to an enzyme at a site, thereby causing a reduction (negative effect) or an increase (positive effect) in an enzyme activity.
Hence, an allosteric effector can cause large changes in enzymatic activity because it acts as an intermediary and mediates specific effect in a metabolic pathway.
How are the electrons in the PS II system replaced?
Answers
Answer: Photosystem I obtains replacement electrons from the electron transport chain. ATP provides the energy and NADPH provides the hydrogen atoms needed to drive the subsequent photosynthetic dark reaction, or Calvin cycle.
Explanation:
Which of the following dietary fats is considered to be the least healthy?
Trans unsaturated fat
All dietary fats are unhealthy
Cholesterol
Saturated fat
Answers
Fats that increases the bad cholesterol in the body are considered worst. Thus, Trans unsaturated fat is the correct answer.
What are trans fat?Unsaturated fatty acids have the presence of double bonds. This double bond is either 'cis' or 'trans' in origin.
When the unsaturated compounds are linked through trans bond, they form trans fat.
Trans fat are produced through chemical reaction. This reaction is termed as partial hydrogenation.
Trans fats have shown potential damage to the human body in research studies. Trans fat raises the bad cholesterol level (more lipid, less protein) in the body.
This can lead to several heart disease, liver damage or even atherosclerosis. Such diseases can be life threatening.
Trans fat are found mainly in fried and processed food. The junk food also contains high levels of trans fat.
Therefore, consumption of trans fat should be avoided for health safety.
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In a living organism, what is an organ?
ОА.
a structure that provides a specific service within a cell
Св.
a group of similar cells that perfom a common function
C.
functional unit, or building block, of all organisms smallest unit that can carry on the activities of life
a structure composed of a number of tissues that work together to perform a specific task
0.
Answers
Answer:a structure composed of a number of tissues that work together to perform a specific task
Explanation:
An exotic species is the same as an invasive species.
True
False
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Exotic species are species brought to and unfamiliar environment, just like invasive species. There is a difference between the two however. Exotic species are indeed not native to their environment, but unlike invasive species, they are not harmful to the ecosystem. In order for an exotic species to become invasive, it must out-compete native organisms for food and therefore cause harm to the ecosystem. Non-native species that do not out-compete species remain exotic and not a high risk of disrupting the ecosystem.
Hope this helps!
walrus often dive for 5 to 8 minutes suggest why having over three times as many red blood cell as humans help them perform this function
Answers
They give birth to live offspring, have hair or fur on their bodies, and possess mammary glands that produce milk for their young. They breath air with lungs and have ears that stick out instead of the earholes, such as what reptiles and birds have.
Walrus often dive for 5 to 8 minutes because their red blood cells (that carry the oxygen) are exceptionally large. In addition, they have lots of myoglobin in their muscles that can store oxygen.
Why do Walrus have high blood circulation?The walrus can remain under the surface of the water for up to 10 minutes. They will usually surface every 5 to 8 minutes to get air and stay at the surface for about 1 minute. They will stay in the shallow waters, no more than 262 feet below the surface.When they dive the blood flow is cut off from their skin, extremities, and stomach. All of these adaptations allow for efficient and lengthy use of oxygen stores. They have a larger percentage of blood in their bodies to carry oxygen, about 12 percent of their weight as compared to only 7 percent for humans.To learn more about Walrus, refer to:https://brainly.com/question/25164635
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Which statement best describes the evolution of hominid structure over time?
The size of the skull decreased.
O The size of the brain cavity increased.
O The shape of the head became flatter.
The shape of the teeth became more pointed.
Answers
Answer:
The size of the brain cavity increased.
Explanation:
Over the years the brain cavity got bigger and so did our brain and that is why humans are smarter
The evolution of hominid structure over time involved the increase in the size of the brain cavity.
What is evolution?Evolution refers to the gradual and cumulative changes that occurred in organisms over a long period of time which made them more complex and which they were able to transmit to their offspring.
The hominids were the ancestors of the modern day humans.
Through the process of evolution, the size of the brain cavity increased in hominids resulting in larger brains and more complexity as seen in modern humans today.
Therefore, the increase in the brain cavity of hominids occurred through the process of evolution.
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How many grams of water are in 8.16 x 1022
molecules?
Answers
Can we please please help
Answers
Answer:
I would say d
Explanation:
Answer:
i think the answer is d.
Describe the function of. Endoplasmic reticulum
Answers
The number of chromosomes in a sex cell of an organism is its ________chromosome number.
a. one
b. haploid
c. RNA
d. diploid
Answers
Answer:
In sexually reproducing organisms, the number of chromosomes in the body (somatic) cells typically is diploid (2n; a pair of each chromosome), twice the haploid (1n) number found in the sex cells, or gametes. The haploid number is produced during meiosis.
Which step is irrelevant to investigating a foodborne illness outbreak
Answers
What information can a pyramid model tell a scientist about an ecosystem? How might such models be used?
Answers
Answer:
The structure of ecosystems can be visualized with ecological pyramids, which were first described by the pioneering studies of Charles Elton in the 1920s. Ecological pyramids show the relative amounts of various parameters (such as number of organisms, energy, and biomass) across trophic level
Explanation: hope it helps
Answer:
Explanation:
A pyramid of numbers shows graphically the population, or abundance, in terms of the number of individual organisms involved at each level in a food chain. This shows the number of organisms in each trophic level without any consideration for their individual sizes or biomass. The pyramid is not necessarily upright
true or false: the seasons are caused by earths orbit around the sun in combination with the tilt of earths axis
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Depending on the were the Earth is facing depends on the weather and climate.
Scientists find that the average time for one complete cell cycle is 22 hours. What differences would they expect to see in cancerous chicken cells?
Answers
Answer:
the would have a different visual
Explanation:
The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is
known as:
Answers
Answer:
metabolic reactions .
Explanation:
hope this will be helpful to you.
The smaller the dose required to achieve a drug action the greater the drug potency try or false
Answers
Answer:
the answer is true
Which of the following is true regarding the process shown below?
A. This process is cloning and involves the production of RNA from protein molecules.
B. This process is replication and involves the production of DNA from RNA.
C. This process is translation and involves the production of proteins from RNA.
D. This process is transcription and involves the production of proteins from DNA.
Answers
Answer:
C. This process is translation and involves the production of proteins from RNA.
Explanation:
- In the process of protein synthesis, the first step is called “transcription”. In transcription, the mRNA (messenger RNA) unwinds DNA base pairs, and pairs it with the single strand of RNA (A,U,C,&G) . Then the mRNA moves out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm to ribosome. That process is called “translation”. In translation, there is a molecule called tRNA (transfer RNA). There is an amino acid which corresponds to the base pairs of RNA in top, which will create a chain of amino acids.
Answer:
Translation
Explanation:
All organisms must regulate_____ by turning genes on and off different cells at different times. In prokaryotic cells, related genes may be organized into_____, which can be turned on and off as a single unit. Eukaryotes have more complex modes of control, including the packing of chromosomes,____(which can produces several mRNAs from a single gene), and the control of translation. An understanding of gene regulation mechanisms has led to several interesting and important applications. For example, the loss of gene regulation can result in cancer, or out-of-control cell growth. And___can produce new live individuals, while___can produce potentially therapeutic stem cells.
Answers
Answer:
All organisms must regulate gene expression by turning genes on and off different cells at different times. In prokaryotic cells, related genes may be organized into operons , which can be turned on and off as a single unit. Eukaryotes have more complex modes of control, including the packing of chromosomes, RNA slicing (which can produces several mRNAs from a single gene), and the control of translation.
An understanding of gene regulation mechanisms has led to several interesting and important applications. For example, the loss of gene regulation can result in cancer, or out-of-control cell growth. And reproductive cloning can produce new live individuals, while therapeutic cloning can produce potentially therapeutic stem cells.