Answer:
Influencers
Explanation:
In simple words, influencer in a buying center refers to the individual in authority who is responsible for checking the technical aspects of the commodity procured.
These are the tech personnel who are authorized to compare different products regarding their characteristics to best suit the needs of the center. They play crucial role when it comes to advanced technology etc.
Identifying Cost Drivers in an ABC system
Patterson makes electronic components for handheld games and has identified several activities as components of manufacturing overhead: factory rent, factory utilities, quality inspections, materials handling, machine setup, employee training, machine maintenance, inventory security costs, and supervisor salaries. For each activity that Patterson has identified, choose a cost driver to allocate that cost. Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
Factory Rent : No of days worked
Factory Utilities: Units of utility consumed
Quality Inspection : Hours of inspection on production run
Material Handling : No of orders received
Machine Setup : Machine hours
Employee Training : Hours worked
Machine Maintenance : Machine hours used
Inventory Security Costs : Finished goods units
Supervisor Salary : No of workers
Explanation:
A cost driver is unit of activity on which cost is allocated. Cost driver is considered as a direct cause of the cost. In ABC costing cost are allocated to the goods based on the cost drivers.
The balance sheet of Hidden Valley Farms reports total assets of $810,000 and $945,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. The return on assets for the year is 15%. What is Hidden Valley's net income for the year
Answer:
$131,625
Explanation:
The computation of the net income for the year is shown below:
As we know that
Return on assets = net income ÷ average assets
0.15 = net income ÷ ($810,000 + $945,000) ÷ 2
0.15 = net income ÷ $877,500
So, the net income is
= $877,500 × 0.15
= $131,625
hence, the net income for the year is $131,625
We simply applied the above formula
The University of Puhonicks hires several professors that specialize in accounting, management, and economics and clusters each into one of three departments. The dean has obviously decided to group employees by:________
a) Project.
b) Function.
c) Product.
d) Geography.
Answer:
b) Function
Explanation:
The Dean placed professors in departments based on the subjects they teach or based on their functions in the school. So all professors that function as economics professors are placed in the same department. This is an example of grouping employees by functions.
In geographic grouping, professors would be grouped based on the different regions they teach.
In product grouping, employees are placed in groups based on the product they produce.
I hope my answer helps you
The following information ($ in millions) comes from a recent annual report of Amazon, Inc.:
Net sales $10,722
Total assets 4,417
End of year balance in cash 1,104
Total stockholders' equity 503
Gross profit (Sales - Cost of Sales). 2,458
Net increase in cash for the year 19
Operating expenses 2,062
Net operating cash flow 772
Other income (expense), net (30)
a. Compute Amazon's balance in cash at the beginning of the year.b. Compute Amazon's total liabilities at the end of the year.c. Compute cost of goods sold for the year.d. Compute the income before income tax for Amazon.
Answer:
(a) Amazon's balance in cash at the beginning of the year is $1,085 million
(b) Amazon's total liabilities at the end of the year is $3,914 million
(c) Cost of goods sold for the year is $8,264 million
(d) Income before income tax for Amazon is $366 million
Explanation:
(a) Beginning cash balance = Ending cash balance - net increase in cash for the year
= $1,104 million - $19 million
= $1,085 million
(b) Total assets = Total liabilities + Total stockholders' equity
$4,417 million = Total liabilities + $503 million
Total liabilities = ($4,417 - $503) million
= $3,914 million
(c) Cost of goods sold = net sales - gross profit
= $10,722 million - $2,458 million
= $8,264 million
(d) Income before income tax = Gross profit - operating expenses - other expenses
= $2,458 million - $2,062 million - $30 million
= $ 366 million
Presented below is the 2018 income statement and comparative balance sheet information for Tiger Enterprises.TIGER ENTERPRISESIncome StatementFor the Year Ended December 31, 2018($ in thousands)Sales revenue $ 15,000 Operating expenses: Cost of goods sold $ 5,000 Depreciation 400 Insurance 900 Administrative and other 3,400 Total operating expenses 9,700 Income before income taxes 5,300 Income tax expense 2,120 Net income $ 3,180 Balance Sheet Information ($ in thousands) Dec. 31,2018 Dec. 31, 2017Assets: Cash $ 620 $ 360 Accounts receivable 830 990 Inventory 810 760 Prepaid insurance 130 35 Plant and equipment 3,200 2,600 Less: Accumulated depreciation (1,160 ) (760 ) Total assets $ 4,430 $ 3,985 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity: Accounts payable $ 380 $ 520 Payables for administrative and other expenses 380 560 Income taxes payable 360 310 Note payable (due 12/31/2019) 1,380 950 Common stock 1,100 960 Retained earnings 830 685 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 4,430 $ 3,985 Required:Prepare Tiger’s statement of cash flows, using the indirect method to present cash flows from operating activities. (Hint: You will have to calculate dividend payments). (Enter your answers in thousands. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer:
Net Income 3,180
Non-monetary terms:
Depreciation expense 400
Adjusted Income 3,580
Change in Working Capital:
Decrease in A/R 160
Increase in Inv (50)
Increase in Prepaid (95)
Increase Tax /P 50
Decrease in A/P (140)
Decrease in Other /P (180)
Change In Working Capital (255)
Cash-flow From Operating 3,325
Investing
Purchase of Equipment (600)
Financing
Note payable 430
From Issuance of Common Stock 140
Dividends Paid: (3,035)
Cash used for Financing (2,465)
Beginning Cash 360
Cash Flow 260
Ending Cash 620
Explanation:
We first remove the non.monetary concepts from the net income.
Then we adjust for the change in working capital which are the increase and decrease in the current assets and liabilities account
Increase in asset and decrease in liabilities represent cash outflow
while the opposite is true when an asset decrease(convert to cash) or a liability increase (delay of the payment)
Dividends Paid Calculation:
Beginning R/E 685 + 3,180 Income - Ending R/E 830 = 3,035
The materials purchase price variance, in a standard cost system, is obtained by multiplying the: Group of answer choices a. Actual price by the difference between actual quantity purchased and standard quantity used. b. Actual quantity purchased by the difference between actual price and standard price. c. Standard price by the difference between standard quantity purchased and standard quantity used. d. Standard quantity purchased by the difference between actual price and standard price.
Answer:
b. Actual quantity purchased by the difference between actual price and standard price
Explanation:
The formula to compute the material purchase price is shown below:
= Actual Quantity × (Standard Price - Actual Price)
It is derived by taking a difference between the standard price and the actual price and then multiplying it by the actual quantity so that the material price or material purchase price variance could come
Hence, the correct option is b.
b. Actual quantity purchased by the difference between actual price and standard price
When computing materials purchase price variance in standard costing system, we use the formula below ;
= Actual Quantity × (Standard Price - Actual Price)
Material purchase price variance is derived by subtracting standard price from actual price and then multiplying it by the actual quantity so that we would get the value.
Thus, the materials purchase price variance, in a standard cost system, is obtained by multiplying actual quantity purchased by the difference between actual price and standard price.
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The following information is available for Flounder Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2017: Other revenues and gains Other expenses and losses Cost of goods sold Other comprehensive income $10,000 Sales revenue 14,900 Operating expenses 246,400 Sales returns and allowances 5,500 $641,300 231,800 40,000
Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Flounder Corp and comprehensive income statement. The company has a tax rate of 30%. This rate also applies to the other comprehensive income. Flounder Corp. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 Revenues Sales Revenue 641300 Less . Sales Returns and Allowances 40000 Net Sales $ 601300 Cost of Goods Sold 246400 Gross Profit 354900 Operating Expenses 231800 Income From Operations 123100 Other Revenues and Gains $ 10000 Other Expenses and Losses 14900
Answer:
Flounder Corp. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Revenues:
Sales Revenue $ 641,300
Less Sales Returns and Allowances 40,000
Net Sales $ 601,300
Cost of Goods Sold 246,400
Gross Profit 354,900
Operating Expenses 231,800
Income From Operations $123,100
Income Tax on operations 36,930
Net Income after Income Tax $86,170
Comprehensive Income Statement:
Revenues:
Sales Revenue $ 641,300
Less Sales Returns and Allowances 40,000
Net Sales $ 601,300
Cost of Goods Sold 246,400
Gross Profit 354,900
Operating Expenses 231,800
Income From Operations $123,100
Other Revenues and Gains $ 10,000
Less other Expenses and Losses 14,900
Income from Operations &
other comprehensive income $118,200
Income Tax $35,460
Net Income after Tax $82,740
Explanation:
a) A multi-step income statement arranges the revenue and expenses sequentially in order to bring out some financial performance measurement elements, like the gross profit, income from operations, etc.
b) A Comprehensive income statement is a financial statement that includes both standard income and expenses and other comprehensive income and expenses.
In union terms, a direct strike occurs:
a. when an organized body of workers withholds its labor to force the employer to comply with its demands.
b. when union members and their supporters refuse to buy products from a company being struck.
c. when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others.
d. when people refuse to patronize companies that handle products of struck companies.
Answer:
. when an organized body of workers withholds its labor to force the employer to comply with its demands.
Explanation:
SCC Co. reported the following for the current year:
Net sales $ 59,000
Cost of goods sold $ 48,800
Beginning balance in inventory $ 3,100
Ending balance in inventory $ 9,100
Compute (a) inventory turnover and (b) days’ sales in inventory.
Hint: Recall that inventory turnover uses average inventory, and days’ sales in inventory uses the ending balance in inventory."
Answer:
a. The inventory turnover is 8.00 times
b. The days’ sales in inventory is 68 days
Explanation:
a. In order to calculate the inventory turnover we would have to use the following formula:
inventory turnover=cost of goods sold/average inventory
inventory turnover=$ 48,800/($3,100+$ 9,100)/2
inventory turnover=8.00 times
b. In order to calculate thedays’ sales in inventory we would have to use the following formula:
days’ sales in inventory=(Ending invenory/cost of goods sold)*365
days’ sales in inventory=($9,100/$48,800)*365
days’ sales in inventory=68 days
Synovec Corporation is expected to pay the following dividends over the next four years: $6.20, $17.20, $22.20, and $4.00. Afterward, the company pledges to maintain a constant 5.5 percent growth rate in dividends forever. If the required return on the stock is 9 percent, what is the current share price
Answer:
Current price =$125.56
Explanation:
According to the dividend valuation model, the value of a share is the present value(PV) of its future expected dividend discounted at the required rate of return.
We will sum the PV of its future dividends as follows:
PV in year 1 = 6.20 × 1.09^(-1)= 5.69
PV in year 2 = 17.20 × 1.09^(-2)= 14.48
PV in year 3 = 22.20 × 1,09^(-3)=17.14
PV in year 4 = 4 × 1.09^(-4)= 2.83
PV in year 5 and beyond = (4 × 1.055)/(0.09-0.055) ×1.09^(-4) = 85.42
Current price = 5.69 + 14.48 + 17.14 + 2.83 + 85.42 = 125.56
Current price =$125.56
Selected accounts from the ledger of Garrison Company appear below. For each account, indicate the following:
a. In the first column at the right, indicate the nature of each account, using the following abbreviations: Asset - A Revenue - R Liability - L Expense - E None of the above - N
b. In the second column, indicate the increase side of each account by inserting "Dr." for Debit or "Cr." for Credit.
Account Type of Account Increase Side
(1) Supplies
(2) Fees Earned
(3) Retained Earnings
(4) Accounts Payable
(5) Salaries Expense
(6) Common stock
(7) Accounts Receivable
(8) Equipment
(9) Notes Payable
Answer & Explanation:
Account Type of Account Increase side
Supplies Asset Debit
Retained Earnings Capital Credit
Fees Earned Revenue Credit
Accounts Payable Liability Credit
Salary Expense Debit
Common Stock Asset Debit
Account Receivable Asset Debit
Equipment Asset Debit
Notes Payable Liability Credit
Federal Semiconductors issued 11% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $830 million on January 1, 2021. The bonds sold for $767,557,868 and mature on December 31, 2040 (20 years). For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Federal determines interest at the effective rate. Federal elected the option to report these bonds at their fair value. On December 31, 2021, the fair value of the bonds was $750 million as determined by their market value in the over-the-counter market. Assume the fair value of the bonds on December 31, 2022 had risen to $756 million.Required: Complete the below table to record the following journal entries. 1. & 2. Prepare the journal entry to adjust the bonds to their fair value for presentation in the December 31, 2018, balance sheet, and adjust the bonds to their fair value for presentation in the December 31, 2019, balance sheet. Federal determined that one-half of the increase in fair value was due to a decline in general interest rates.
Answer:
discount on bonds payable 18,383,020.48 debit
other comprehensive income 18,383,020.48 credit
--to adjust Bonds at 12/31/2021 market value --
other comprehensive income 4.739.000 debit
discount on bonds payable 4.739.000 credit
--to adjust Bonds at 12/31/2022 market value --
Explanation:
We solve for the book value at year-end using effective rate
First year:
First payment
830,000,000 x 5.5% = 45,650,000
767,557,868 x 6.0% = 46,053,472.08
Amortization 403,472.08
Second Payment
830,000,000 x 5.5% = 45,650,000
(767,557,868 + 403,472.08) x 6.0% = 46,077,680.4
Amortization 427680.4
Carrying value at year-end
767,557,868 + 403,472.08 + 427,680.40 = 768,389,020.48
We need to recognize a deferred gain for the difference between these and the 750,000,000 market value at December 31th
which is $ 18,383,020.48 as these as not been realized it will be part of other comprehensive income
We will increase the discount to adjust the bonds payable account net balance.
Second year:
We repeat the process
First Payment:
830,000,000 x 5.5% = 45,650,000
Interest expense 750,000,000 x 6% = 45,000,000
Amortization 650000
Carrying value 750,000,000 + 650,000 = 750,650,000
Second Payment:
830,000,000 x 5.5% = 45,650,000
750,650,000 x 6% = 45,039,000
Amortization 611000
Carrying Value 750,650,000 + 611,000 = 751,261,000
Wer now compare this with the 756,000,000
as now the debt of the company has increased we are going to decrease the discounttand recognize a deferred loss through other comprehensive income as it wasn't realized
756,000,000 - 751,261,000 = 4.739.000
The December 31, 2018, balance sheet of Whelan, Inc., showed $154,000 in the common stock account and $2,790,000 in the additional paid-in surplus account. The December 31, 2019, balance sheet showed $164,000 and $3,090,000 in the same two accounts, respectively. The company paid out $159,000 in cash dividends during 2019 14.28 points What was the cash flow to stockholders for the year? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign.
Answer:
Whelan, Inc.
The cash flow to stockholders for the year is $159,000, representing the cash dividends paid during 2019.
Explanation:
Cash flow to stockholders is the amount of cash that a company pays out to its shareholders, usually in the form of cash dividends. Mainly, cash flows to stockholders in two major ways: dividends and stock price increases when shares are sold. Dividends are cash flows to stockholders from the company. These are usually determined by the board of directors. Stock price increases are cash flows to stockholders from the stock exchange market. They are determined by the company's performance and the sentiments of the investors in an open market with reference to the company's financial performance and position.
Pacific Ink had beginning work-in-process inventory of $754,960 on October 1. Of this amount, $309,920 was the cost of direct materials and $445,040 was the cost of conversion.The 53,000 units in the beginning inventory were 25 percent complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs.
During October, 112,000 units were transferred out and 35,000 remained in ending inventory.The units in ending inventory were 75 percent complete with respect to direct materials and 35 percent complete with respect to conversion costs. Costs incurred during the period amounted to $2,687,500 for direct materials and $3,429,900 for conversion.
Required:
(1) Compute the equivalent units for the materials and conversion cost calculations.
(2) Compute the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and for conversion costs using the FIFO method.
Answer:
a:Weighted Equivalent Units Materials 138,250 Conversion 124,250
b:FIFO Equivalent Cost Per unit Materials $ 21.5 Conversion $ 30.9
Explanation:
Pacific Ink
Weighted Average Equivalent Units
Particulars Units %of Completion Equivalent Units
Mat Conversion Mat. Conversion
Transferred Out 112000 100 100 112000 112000
Add Ending Inv 35000 75 35 26250 12250
Equivalent Units 138,250 124,250
The FIFO method accounts only for the current period costs and units.
Pacific Ink
FIFO Equivalent Units
Particulars Units %of Completion Equivalent Units
Mat Conversion Mat. Conversion
Transferred Out 112000 100 100 112000 112000
Add Ending Inv 35000 75 35 26250 12250
Less
Beg. Inv 53000 25 25 13250 13250
Equivalent Units 125,000 111000
FIFO Costs :
Materials Conversion
Current Costs: $2,687,500 $3,429,900
FIFO Equivalent Units 125,000 111000
Cost per Unit $2,687,500/125000 $3,429,900/111000
Equivalent Cost Per unit $ 21.5 $ 30.9
When the Pacific Ink that is:
The Weighted of the Average Equivalent Units are:Particulars Units %of Completion Equivalent Units
Mat Conversion Mat. Conversion
Transferred Out 112000 100 100 112000 112000
Add Ending Inv 35000 75 35 26250 12250
Equivalent Units 138,250 124,250
When thus, The FIFO method is accounted only for the current period costs and units is: When the Pacific Ink The FIFO Equivalent UnitsParticulars Units %of Completion Equivalent Units
Mat Conversion Mat. Conversion
Transferred Out 112000 100 100 112000 112000
Add Ending Inv 35000 75 35 26250 12250
Then Less
Beg. Inv 53000 25 25 13250 13250
Equivalent Units 125,000 111000
When the FIFO Costs is :
Materials Conversion
Current Costs: $2,687,500 $3,429,900
FIFO Equivalent Units 125,000 111000
Cost per Unit $2,687,500/125000 $3,429,900/111000
Equivalent Cost Per unit $ 21.5 $ 30.9
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If the equilibrium interest rate in the money market is 5%, then at an interest rate of 2% sellers of interest-bearing financial assets _____ interest rates to find willing buyers. Sales of financial assets do not depend on the rate offered. must offer higher can offer 2% can offer lower
Answer: must offer higher
Explanation:
The financial world of investment is inter-correlated and products can sometimes be substitutes for one another. What this means is that if one financial product is not offering enough return on investment or is risky or for any other reason shakes their confidence in it, then investors tend to run to financial products that are perceived as better.
This is why when interest rates are stable and stocks are volatile, stock markets tend to lose value and bond markets sometimes gain value as investors leave the stock market and come to the bond market.
In the scenario described, the interest rate in the money market is 5%. If interest bearing financial assets are only at 2%, investors will leave/ not invest in those interest bearing bonds because the rate is lower. The sellers of such assets will therefore have to make them more attractive by increasing the the interest rates to find willing buyers.
Roy was doing repair work in the apartment of Melinda. He saw a deep crack in the floor but did not repair it at the time. Later while doing ceiling work, his ladder got stuck in the crack and he injured himself. Can he recover damages from Melinda?
A. He can impose consequential damages on Melinda.
B. He can recover under the specific performance provision.
C. No, he cannot recover for injuries that could be easily avoided.
D. No, he cannot recover damages till he gets an injunction.
Answer: No, he cannot recover for injuries that could be easily avoided
Explanation:
From the question, Roy was doing repair work in the apartment of Melinda and saw a deep crack in the floor but he did not repair it at the time. Later when he was doing ceiling work, his ladder got stuck in the crack and he got injured.
In this scenario, Roy cannot recover damages from Melinda. He saw the crack in the floor but did not do anything about it. The injury sustained was as a result of his negligence and he could have avoided it. Hence, he cannot recover for injuries that could be easily avoided.
Exercise 11-6 Net present value LO P3 A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $520,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $150,000 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $10,000. A machine costs $380,000, has a $20,000 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after-tax income of $60,000 per year after straight-line depreciation. Assume the company requires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Compute the net present value of each potential investment. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Answer:
NPV of investment 1: $509,131
NPV of investment 2: $269,513
Explanation:
initial investment -$520,000
6 year useful life, depreciation per year = ($520,000 - $10,000) / 6 = $85,000
free cash flow per year = $150,000 + $85,000 = $235,000
free cash flow last year = $235,00 + $10,000 = $245,000
NPV = -$520,000 + $235,000/1.1 + $235,000/1.1² + $235,000/1.1³ + $235,000/1.1⁴ + $235,000/1.1⁵ + $245,000/1.1⁶ = -$520,000 + $213,636 + $194,215 + $176,559 + $160,508 + $145,917 + $138,296 = $509,131
initial investment -$380,000
8 year useful life, depreciation per year = ($380,000 - $20,000) / 6 = $60,000
free cash flow per year = $60,000 + $60,000 = $120,000
free cash flow last year = $120,00 + $20,000 = $140,000
NPV = -$380,000 + $120,000/1.1 + $120,000/1.1² + $120,000/1.1³ + $120,000/1.1⁴ + $120,000/1.1⁵ + $120,000/1.1⁶ + $120,000/1.1⁷ + $140,000/1.1⁸= -$380,000 + $109,091 + $99,174 + $90,158 + $81,962 + $74,501 + $67,737 + $61,579 + $65,311 = $269,513
2. It has been mentioned that Starbucks encourages its customers to use its mobile app. What type of information might the company gather from the app to help it better plan operations
Answer:
There are several things and strategies that the company can do from gathering different types of information in the app. Some examples are explained below.
Explanation:
To begin with, the company can extract personal information about the clients like the age and area of residence and those factors can help the organization's operations plan in many ways, like for example in knowing better which is the area where the most of the clients live or which is the average age of all the clients so in that case they will know which is their target audience and how to create marketing messages to stimulate them to go to the store or to buy more products, etc.
Another example could be the likes of the customers, by knowing which is the product that they order the most then the company can implement an strategy to try to sale the other products and so on with other variables.
Job A3B was ordered by a customer on September 25. During the month of September, Jaycee Corporation requisitioned $1,800 of direct materials and used $3,300 of direct labor. The job was not finished by the end of the month, but needed an additional $2,300 of direct materials and additional direct labor of $5,100 to finish the job in October. The company applies overhead at the end of each month at a rate of 200% of the direct labor cost incurred. What is the balance in the Work in Process account at the end of September relative to Job A3B? Multiple Choice $7,400 $11,700 $4,100 $8,400
Answer:
$11,700
Explanation:
The computation of the balance in the work in process at the end of the month is shown below:
= Direct material cost + direct labor cost + manufacturing overhead cost percentage of direct labor cost
= $1,800 + $3,300 + $3,300 × 200%
= $1,800 + $3,300 + $6,600
= $11,700
We simply added the direct material cost, direct labor cost and the manufacturing overhead cost so that the ending balance could arrive
City Foods, is a firm that is experiencing rapid growth. The firm just paid a dividend of $2.00 yesterday. They expect to see their dividend grow at a twenty percent rate for the next two years and then level out at a continuous six percent growth rate. City Food's required rate of return is twelve percent. What is the most you would pay for City Foods' common stock now
Answer:
The maximum that should be paid for the stock today is $45 per share.
Explanation:
To calculate the current share price or the maximum that should be paid for the stock today, we will use the dividend discount model approach.
The dividend discount model (DDM) estimates the value of a share/stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. We will use the two stage growth model of DDM here as the growth in dividends of the stock is divided into two stages.
The formula for current price under two stage growth model is,
P0 = D0 * (1+g1) / (1+r) + D0 * (1+g1)^2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + D0 * (1+g1)^n / (1+r)^n +
[( D0 * (1+g1)^n * (1+g2)) / (r - g2)] / (1+r)^n
Where,
g1 is initial growth rate
g2 is the constant growth rate
r is the required rate of return
So, the price of the stock today will be,
P0 = 2 * (1+0.20) / (1+0.12) + 2 * (1+0.20)^2 / (1+0.12)^2 +
[( 2 * (1+0.20)^2 * (1+0.06)) / (0.12 - 0.06)] / (1+0.12)^2
P0 = $45
Bandar Industries Berhad of Malaysia manufactures sporting equipment. One of the company’s products, a football helmet for the North American market, requires a special plastic. During the quarter ending June 30, the company manufactured 3,100 helmets, using 2,077 kilograms of plastic. The plastic cost the company $13,708. According to the standard cost card, each helmet should require 0.62 kilograms of plastic, at a cost of $7.00 per kilogram.
Required:
1. What is the standard quantity of kilograms of plastic (SQ) that is allowed to make 3,100 helmets?
2. What is the standard materials cost allowed (SQ × SP) to make 3,100 helmets?
3. What is the materials spending variance?
4. What is the materials price variance and the materials quantity variance? (For requirements 3 and 4, indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
1. 1,922
2. $13,454
3. $254 Unfavorable
4. 831 Favorable
$1,085 Unfavorable
Explanation:
1. The computation of standard quantity of kilograms of plastic is shown below:-
Standard quantity of kilograms allowed = Helmets manufactured × Required kilograms of plastic
= 3,100 × 0.62
= 1,922
2. The computation of standard materials cost allowed is shown below:-
Standard cost allowed for actual output = Standard quantity of kilograms allowed × Cost per kilogram
= 1,922 × $7
= $13,454
3. The computation of materials spending variance is shown below:-
Materials spending variance = Plastic cost - Standard cost allowed for actual output
= $13,708 - $13,454
= $254 Unfavorable
4. The computation of materials price variance and the materials quantity variance is shown below:-
Materials price variance = Plastic cost - (Plastic in kilograms × Cost per kilograms)
= $13,708 - (2,077 × $7)
= 831 Favorable
Materials quantity variance = Cost per kilograms × (Plastic in kilograms - Standard quantity of kilograms allowed)
= $7 × (2,077 - 1,922)
= $1,085 Unfavorable
So, we have applied the above formulas.
If the market price of an orange increases from $0.80 to $1.05, then consumer surplus. Name First orange Second orange Third orange Allison $2 $1.5 $0.75 Bob $1.5 $1 $0.6 Charisse $0.75 $0.25 $0 Group of answer choices increases by $0.75 decreases by $0.95. decreases by $0.75 decreases by $1.00
Answer:
decreases by $0.95.
Explanation:
Here is the full question :
For each of three potential buyers of oranges, the table displays the willingness to pay for the first three oranges of the day. Assume Allison, Bob, and Charisse are the only three buyers of oranges, and only three oranges can be supplied per day.
First OrangeSecond OrangeThird OrangeAllison$2.00$1.50$0.75Bob$1.50$1.00$0.60Charisse$0.75$0.25$0
Refer to Table above. If the market price of an orange increases from $0.80 to $1.05, then consumer surplus
Group of answer choices increases by $0.75 decreases by $0.95. decreases by $0.75 decreases by $1.00
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.
Change in consumer surplus = $1.85 - $2.8 = $-0.95
Please check the attached images for an explanation on how the answer was derived.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer: decreases by $0.95.
Explanation:
Allison $2 $1.5 $0.75
Bob $1.5 $1 $0.6
Charisse $0.75 $0.25 $0
so consumer surplus = willingness to pay - market price
market price before = $0.80
consumer surplus before = Allison + Bob + Charisse
consumer surplus before = (1.2 + 0.7 + 0) + ( 0.7 + 0.2 + 0) + ( 0 + 0 + 0)
consumer surplus before = 2.8
market price after = $1.05
consumer surplus after = Allison + Bob + Charisse
consumer surplus after = (0.95 + 0.45 + 0) + ( 0.45 + 0 + 0) + ( 0 + 0 + 0)
consumer surplus after = 1.85
NOW
consumer surplus before - consumer surplus after
2.8 - 1.85 = 0.95
therefore consumer surplus decreases by $0.95
In October, Pine Company reports 21,000 actual direct labor hours, and it incurs $118,000 of manufacturing overhead costs. Standard hours allowed for the work done is 20,600 hours. The predetermined overhead rate is $6.00 per direct labor hour. Compute the total overhead variance.
Answer: $5,600 Favorable
Explanation:
Total Overhead Variance is a method of measuring if the company is spending more than it is supposed to on overhead. It checks this by computing the difference between the Actual Overhead spent and the Budgeted/ Standard Overhead that it was supposed to spend.
If the Actual Overhead is more than the Standard Overhead the Variance is Negative, if the reverse is true then the Variance is Positive.
The formula for the Variance given the details in the question is,
Total Overhead Variance = Standard total Overhead - Actual Overhead
= (Standard hours * Pre-determined Overhead rate) - Actual Hours
= ( 20,600 * 6) - 118,000
= 123,600 - 118,000
= $5,600
The Standard Total Overhead is more than the Actual Total Overhead so the Variance is Positive as Pine Company spent less than it thought it would.
Shanghai Company sells glasses, fine china, and everyday dinnerware. It uses activity-based costing to determine the cost of the shipping and handling activity. The shipping and handling activity has an activity rate of $12 per pound. A box of glasses weighs 2 pounds, a box of fine china weighs 4 pounds, and a box of everyday dinnerware weighs 6 pounds. a Determine the shipping and handling activity cost to be allocated to each unit of product. Glasses $ Fine China $ Everyday dinnerware $ b Determine the total shipping and receiving costs to be allocated to the fine china if 3,100 boxes are shipped.
Answer:
a) Shipping and handling cost of each product:
Glasses = $ 24, China = $ 48, Everyday dinnerware = $ 72
b) Total shipping and receiving costs of 3,500 boxes of fine China is $148,800
Explanation:
a) Shipping and handling cost of each product:
Glasses = Weighs × Activity rate per lbs = 2 lbs × $ 12 = $ 24
China = Weighs × Activity rate per lbs = 4 lbs × $ 12 = $ 48
Everyday dinnerware = Weighs × Activity rate per lbs = 6 lbs × $ 12 = $ 72
b) Total shipping and receiving costs of 3,100 boxes of fine China
= 3100 boxes × Shipping and receiving cost each product
= 3100 × 48
= $ 148,800
Granger Company had January 1 inventory of $150,000 when it adopted dollar-value LIFO. During the year, purchases were $900,000 and sales were $1,500,000. December 31 inventory at year-end prices was $189,750, and the price index was 110. What is Granger Company’s gross profit?
Answer:
$624, 750
Explanation:
Purchases = 900,000
Sales = 1500000
Price index = 110%
Inventory= 189750
1,500,000 - [{($150,000 x 110%) + $900,000} - $189,750]
=1,500,000 - [($150,000 x 1.1) + $900,000] - $189,750
= 1,500,000 - (1065000 - 189750)
= 1,500,000 - 875250
=$624,750
Gross profit. = $624750
Problem 15-10 The term structure for zero-coupon bonds is currently: Maturity (Years) YTM (%) 1 4.1 % 2 5.1 3 6.1 Next year at this time, you expect it to be: Maturity (Years) YTM (%) 1 5.1 % 2 6.1 3 7.1 a. What do you expect the rate of return to be over the coming year on a 3-year zero-coupon bond? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) b-1. Under the expectations theory, what yields to maturity does the market expect to observe on 1- and 2-year zeros at the end of the year? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b-2. Is the market's expectation of the return on the 3-year bond greater or less than yours? Greater Less rev: 09_14_2018_QC_CS-134332
Answer:
Explanation:
a.) What do you expect the rate of return to be over the coming year on a 3-year zero-coupon bond? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response.)
Expect the rate of return to be over the coming year on a 3-year zero-coupon bond = 6.1%
b) Under the expectations theory, what yields to maturity does the market expect to observe on 1- and 2-year zeros at the end of the year?(Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "%" sign in your response
Yields to maturity does the market expect to observe on 1-year at the end of the year = (1+5.1%)^2/(1+4.1%) - 1 = 6.11%
Yields to maturity does the market expect to observe on 1-year at the end of the year = 6.11%
Yields to maturity does the market expect to observe on 2-year at the end of the year = ((1+6.1%)^3/(1+4.1%))^(1/2) - 1
= 7.11%
Yields to maturity does the market expect to observe on 2-year at the end of the year = 7.11%
2b) Is the market's expectation of the return on the 3-year bond greater or less than yours?
Greater
What advice would you offer an Advisor, Laggard, or Mechanic in their quest to become an Orchestrator? Are there any other dimensions you would choose to classify CIOs by other than "Leadership Capability" and "Decision-Making Authority"? Why?
Answer: The answer is given below
Explanation:
Here is the complete question:
Preston, Leidner, and Chen in 2008 discuss four CIO leadership profiles: Orchestrator, Advisor, Laggard, and Mechanic. What advice would you offer an Advisor, Laggard, or Mechanic in their quest to become an orchestrator?
Are there any other dimensions you would choose to classify CIOs by other than "Leadership Capability" and "Decision-Making Authority"? Why?
IT Advisor:
This is a high leadership making authority. In every team, there is division of labor and as an Advisor, one may be called upon to lead the time or give opinions on certain issues. Therefore, IT Advisor should learn how to convince people to accept his or her opinion. Gaining more trust will help in increasing the decision making of the person and more people will believe in his judgement.
IT Laggard:
This is a low leadership capability and a high decision making authority. Also, they need to get the much needed trust from their team members and also within the organization. It should be noted that they are capable and professional people. In order to enhance the more practical aspects of the integration, they should discuss more on the specific implementation methods to their teams and also convince the members and gain their trust.
IT Mechanic:
This is a low leadership capability and low decision making authority. I believe the most vital step for IT mechanic is for the person to strengthen their professional ability. When the person has the required professional capacity, then the person can lead the team to achieve its goal and also make better decision. This will make the IT Mechanics respected, increase his expertise and also gain team members trust.
I believe that apart from "leadership capability" and the "decision-making authority," a company can also use professional capabilities to classify CIOs. The possession of professional ability by the CIOs, can help them in making better decisions which will be of immense benefit to the company.
Vanishing Games Corporation (VGC) operates a massively multiplayer online game, charging players a monthly subscription of $12. At the start of January 2015, VGC’s income statement accounts had zero balances and its balance sheet account balances were as follows:
Cash $ 1,590,000
Accounts Receivable 245,000
Supplies 17,800
Equipment 922,000
Land 1,250,000
Building 435,000
Accounts Payable 137,000
Unearned Revenue 140,000
Notes Payable (due 2018) 81,000
Common Stock 2,800,000
Retained Earnings 1,301,800
In addition to the above accounts, VGC’s chart of accounts includes the following: Service Revenue, Salaries and Wages Expense, Advertising Expense, and Utilities Expense.
1. Analyze the effect of the January transactions (shown below) on the accounting equation, and indicate the account, amount, and direction of the effect (+ for increase and − for decrease) of each transaction.(Enter any decreases to account balances with a minus sign.)
a. Received $65,250 cash from customers for subscriptions that had already been earned in 2014.
b. Received $215,000 cash from Electronic Arts, Inc. for service revenue earned in January.
c. Purchased 10 new computer servers for $34,600; paid $14,400 cash and signed a three-year note for the remainder owed.
d. Paid $12,600 for an Internet advertisement run on Yahoo! in January.
e. Sold 19,200 monthly subscriptions at $12 each for services provided during January. Half was collected in cash and half was sold on account.
f. Received an electric and gas utility bill for $5,250 for January utility services. The bill will be paid in February.
g. Paid $420,000 in wages to employees for work done in January.
h. Purchased $3,300 of supplies on account.
Paid $3,300 cash to the supplier in (h).
Prepare journal entries for the January transactions listed in part 1, using the letter of each transaction as a reference. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Create T-accounts, enter the beginning balances shown above, post the journal entries to the T-accounts, and show the unadjusted ending balances in the T-accounts.
Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of January 31, 2015.
Prepare an Income Statement for the month ended January 31, 2015, using unadjusted balances from part 4
Calculate net profit margin, expressed as a percent
Answer:
Explanation:
1 Journal Entries:
Date-----Accounts Title and Explanation-----Debit$--------Credit $
a Cash 65250
Service Revenue 65250
b Cash 215000
Accounts Receivable 215000
c Office Equipment (computers) 34600
Cash 14400
Note Payable 20200
d Advertisement expense 12600
Cash 12600
e Cash 115200
Accounts Receivable 115200
Service Revenue 230400
f Utility expenses 5250
Accounts Payable 5250
g Wages 420000
Cash 420000
h Supplies 3300
Accounts Payable 3300
i Accounts Payable 3300
Cash 3300
unadjusted trial balance as of January 31, 2015:
Account Title Debit $ Credit $
Cash 1535150
Accounts Receivable 145200
Supplies 21100
Equipment 956600
Land 1250000
Building 435000
Accounts Payable 142250
Unearned Revenue 140000
Notes Payable 101200
Common Stock 2800000
Retained Earnings 1301800
Service Revenue 295650
Advertisement 12600
Utilities 5250
Wages 420000
Total 4780900 4780900
Income Statement for the month ended January 31, 2015:
Service Revenues $295650
Less: Expenses:
Wages 420000
Advertisement 12600
Utility expense 5250 437850
Net Income (Loss) ($142200)
January Income Statement is showing loss of 48.1%.
Insect control devices must and be able to retain the electrocuted insects inside the device
Answer:
Be rated for safety by the USDA
Explanation:
Presence of insect pest around areas of food production poses a lot of risk such as contamination of food which might impact negatively on public health. However, in an attempt to control these insect pests, the problem of food contamination as a result of insect infestation that we're trying to solve might still be increased if safety measures are not strictly adhered to when manufacturing and using insect control devices.
Hence, it is necessary and of utmost importance that insect control devices must be rated for safety by USDA to ensure compliance with laid down measures and protocols for safe control of insect without contamination of food.
Lucido Products markets two computer games: Claimjumper and Makeover. A contribution format income statement for a recent month for the two games appears below:
Claimjumper Makeover Total
Sales $106,000 $53,000 $159,000
Variable expenses 32,800 6,950 39,750
Contribution margin $73,200 $46,050 119,250
Fixed expenses 82,575
Net operating income $36,675
Requirement:
1: Compute the overall contribution margin (CM) ratio for the company.
2: Compute the overall break-even point for the company in sales dollars.
3: Verify the overall break-even point for the company by constructing a contribution format income statement showing the appropriate levels of sales for the two products.
Answer and Explanation:
1. The computation of overall contribution margin ratio is shown below:-
Overall contribution margin ratio = Total contribution ÷ Total sales
= $119,250 ÷ $159,000
= 75%
2. The computation of overall break-even point for the company in sales is shown below:-
Overall Break even = Fixed costs ÷ Contribution margin
= $82,575 ÷ 75%
= $110,100
3. The overall break-even point for the company by constructing a contribution format income statement showing the appropriate levels of sales for the two products is shown below:-
here, Sales at Break even in the ratio will be 2:1
Particulars Claimjumper Makeover Total
Sales $106,000 $53000 $159,000
($106,000 ÷ $159,000 × $110,100) ($53,000 ÷ $159,000 × $110,100)
Break even
sales $73,400 $36,700 $110,100
Particulars Claimjumper Makeover Total
Sales $73,400 $36,700 $110,100
Variable expense $22,712 $4,813 $27,525
Contribution margin $50,688 $31,887 $82,575
Fixed expense $82,575
Net operating income 0
Working Note
Variable expense for Claimjumper = Variable expenses ÷ Sales × Break even sales
= $32,800 ÷ $106,000 × $73,400
= $22,712
Variable expense for Makeover = Variable expenses ÷ Sales × Break even sales
= $6,950 ÷ $53,000 × $36,700
= $4,813