An eyewitness observes a hit-and-run accident in New York City, where 95% of the cabs are yellow and 5% are blue. A police expert believes the witness is 80% reliable. That is, the witness will correctly identify the color of a cab 80% of the time. If the cab is actually yellow, there is an 80% chance the witness will assert it is yellow, and if the cab is actually blue, there is an 80% chance the witness will assert it is blue. If a witness asserts the cab was blue, what is the probability that the cab actually was blue

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.1739 = 17.39% probability that the cab actually was blue

Step-by-step explanation:

Conditional Probability

We use the conditional probability formula to solve this question. It is

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}[/tex]

In which

P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened.

[tex]P(A \cap B)[/tex] is the probability of both A and B happening.

P(A) is the probability of A happening.

In this question:

Event A: Witness asserts the cab is blue.

Event B: The cab is blue.

Probability of a witness assessing that a cab is blue.

20% of 95%(yellow cab, witness assesses it is blue).

80% of 5%(blue cab, witness assesses it is blue). So

[tex]P(A) = 0.2*0.95 + 0.8*0.05 = 0.23[/tex]

Probability of being blue and the witness assessing that it is blue.

80% of 5%. So

[tex]P(A \cap B) = 0.8*0.05 = 0.04[/tex]

What is the probability that the cab actually was blue?

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)} = \frac{0.04}{0.23} = 0.1739[/tex]

0.1739 = 17.39% probability that the cab actually was blue


Related Questions

6x+2+11x+8=180 what's the value of x?

Answers

17x+10=180
-10 -10
——————-
17x=170
————
17 17

x=10

Answer:

x=10

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

<5,2>

Step-by-step explanation:

the total cost of. $220 meal with 25% tip.​

Answers

Answer:

275

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Total Cost = $275

Step-by-step explanation:

25% = 0.25

Multiply $220 by 0.25 to get 25% of $220.

0.25 × $220 = $55

Now add $220 and $55 to get the total cost.

$220 + $55 = $275

someone please help me answer this!!

Answers

Answer:

100 in is the answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

a = 60 in

b = 80 in

c = ?

According to the Pythagorean theorem,

a² + b² = c²

60² + 80² = c²

3600 + 6400 = c²

c² = 10000

c = 100 in

∴ the distance between the opposite corners of the bed is 100 in

Consider the following number line:
B
C
A+
11
=>
1
0
Drag the following cards to match each point to its value.
Point Value
А
1
5
B
0.8
3
5

Answers

Answer:

The pink A goes to the Green C on the number line. the green C goes to the pink A on the number line. The Blue B goes to the Blue B in the number line.

Step-by-step explanation:

hope it helped ;)

The pink somthing what the persons above me said

The parallelogram shown below had an area of 60 units2. Find the missing base.

Answers

Answer:

I can't find the missing parallelogram, let alone the base.

Step-by-step explanation:

Maria is 4 ft 2in tall. To find the height of a flagpole, she measured her shadow and the pole's shadow . What is the height h of the flagpole?

Answers

Answer:

25 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

The height of the flagpole, using trigonometric ratio is 25feet.

The tangent of angle C will be the ratio of Maria's height to her shadow.

What is the tangent of an angle?

The tangent of an angle is the ratio of opposite side to the adjacent side.

It is given that,

Her height = 4 ft 2 inch = 25/6 feet

Length of her shadow =10/3 feet

So, tan C = (25/6)/(10/3)

tan C = 5/4

We know that ∠C and  ∠T will be equal

So, tan C = tan T = h/20

5/4 = h/20

h =25

Therefore, The height of the flagpole, using is 25feet.

To get more about trigonometric ratios visit:

https://brainly.com/question/24349828

Find the percent of change. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent if necessary.


1/4 to 1/2

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  100%

Step-by-step explanation:

The percentage change can be computed from ...

  pct change = ((new value)/(old value) -1) × 100%

  = ((1/2)/(1/4) -1) × 100%

  = (2 -1) × 100%

  = 100%

The increase by 1/4 from 1/4 to 1/2 is an increase of 100%.

Make 6 prime number using 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9

Answers

Answer:

13,67,29,17,19,23

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

1+2=3

2+3=5

4+3=7

9+2=11

9+4=13

3-1=2

Six children want to share five chocolate bars fairly. How much chocolate will each child get?

Answers

Answer:

0.8 of a chocolate bar

Step-by-step explanation:

Bc 5 divided by 6 is 0.8

6×squared plus 15×plus 4×​

Answers

Answer:

56

Step-by-step explanation:

6^2 = 36

36 + 15 = 51

51 + 4 = 56

Andrew has $550 in a savings account that earns 5 % annually. How much will he earn in interest in 4 years?

Use the formula = , where is the interest earned, is the principal (starting amount), is the interest rate expressed as a decimal, and is the time in years.

Answers

$110

Step-by-step explanation:

formula= P×T×R ÷ 100

550×4×5÷100

55×4×5÷10

1100÷10

$110

P=(L+B), then B=_____?

Answers

Answer:

P = L+B

B = P-L

Hope it helps

The area of a rectangle is 56 square inches the rectangle is 8 inches long how wide is the retangle

Answers

Answer:

7 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

56/8=7

Area/length=width

geometry multiple choice
(will mark brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

The opposite angles of a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle are supplementary.

Step-by-step explanation:

Geometry Fact: the opposite angles in a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle are supplementary (i.e., the sum of the opposite angles is equal to 180˚.).

The water works commission needs to know the mean household usage of water by the residents of a small town in gallons per day. They would like the estimate to have a maximum error of 0.14 gallons. A previous study found that for an average family the variance is 1.69 gallons and the mean is 15.9 gallons per day. If they are using a 85% level of confidence, how large of a sample is required to estimate the mean usage of water? Round your answer up to the next integer.

Answers

Answer:

A sample of 179 is needed.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have that to find our [tex]\alpha[/tex] level, that is the subtraction of 1 by the confidence interval divided by 2. So:

[tex]\alpha = \frac{1 - 0.85}{2} = 0.075[/tex]

Now, we have to find z in the Ztable as such z has a pvalue of [tex]1 - \alpha[/tex].

That is z with a pvalue of [tex]1 - 0.075 = 0.925[/tex], so Z = 1.44.

Now, find the margin of error M as such

[tex]M = z\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

In which [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.

A previous study found that for an average family the variance is 1.69 gallon?

This means that [tex]\sigma = \sqrt{1.69} = 1.3[/tex]

If they are using a 85% level of confidence, how large of a sample is required to estimate the mean usage of water?

A sample of n is needed, and n is found for M = 0.14. So

[tex]M = z\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex]0.14 = 1.44\frac{1.3}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex]0.14\sqrt{n} = 1.44*1.3[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{n} = \frac{1.44*1.3}{0.14}[/tex]

[tex](\sqrt{n})^2 = (\frac{1.44*1.3}{0.14})^2[/tex]

[tex]n = 178.8[/tex]

Rounding up

A sample of 179 is needed.

5. During the day a person consumes 360 calories from fruit. How many calories does this person consume in their daily diet? *

PLEASE HELP

A. 1,600

B. 2,300

C. 2,400

D. 2,600

Answers

Answer:

I believe that it is C.

Step-by-step explanation:

360x0.15 = 24, 15% is from the given chart...

I am not 100% sure, but I do think that this is right.

The solution is : The weight of an individual who consumes 1,370 calories per day is 137 pound.

What is division?

Division is the process of splitting a number or an amount into equal parts. Division is one of the four basic operations of arithmetic, the ways that numbers are combined to make new numbers. The other operations are addition, subtraction, and multiplication.

here, we have,

Given:

1,050 calories should be consumed daily for a 105-pound person.

Now, to get the weight of an individual who consumes 1,370 calories per day.

If 1,050 calories should be consumed per day for = 105-pound person.

So, 1 calorie should be consumed per day for =105/1050

                                                                            =1/10                                                                                

Then, 1,370 calories consumed per day for weight of =1370/10

                                                                                         = 137 pounds

Therefore, the weight of an individual who consumes 1,370 calories per day is 137 pound.

To learn more on division click:

brainly.com/question/21416852

#SPJ2

complete question:

The number of calories needed in a daily diet varies directly as the weight of an individual. If 1,050 calories should be consumed daily for a 105-pound person, what is the weight of an individual who consumes 1,370 calories per day?

what are all of the equivalent fractions for 1/3​

Answers

Answer:

2/6 3/9

Step-by-step explanation:

1/3, 2/6, 3/9, 4/12, 5/15, 6/18, 7/21, 8/24 9/27, 10/30, 11/33, 12/36

A dressmaker needs to cut 9-inch pieces of ribbon from rolls of ribbon that are 12 feet in length. How many 9-inch pieces can the dressmaker cut from 5 of these rolls of ribbon?

Answers

Answer:

She can cut 6 nine inch pieces.

Step-by-step explanation:

12x5=60 and 9 goes into 60 6 times which equals 54.

Step-by-step explanation:

i can't help you because that i am no a unit test i am so sorry for not help you

Sylvia uses 1 over 4 cup of butter for each batch of cookies she makes. Which expression shows how many cups of butter Sylvia needs for left parenthesis x right parenthesis number of batches of cookies?

Answers

Answer:

4(1/4 x)

Step-by-step explanation:

I had this question.

on the first one shows you how to solve it then second one is the problem just tell me the answer pls have a good day bye

Answers

Answer:

1/2 + 10/12. = 1/2 × 6/6 =6/12. 6/12 + 10/12 =16/12. 16/12 = 1 4/12 = 1 1/3

Find the distance between the given points. Round to the nearest tenth. 2,2 and -1,4

Answers

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

Bill launched a model rocket, and estimated its height h, in feet, after 1 seconds. His results are shown in the table.
Time to 1 2 3 4
Height, h 0 110 190 240 255
Bill's data can be modeled by the function h(t) = -16t2 + 128t.
Which value is the best prediction for the height of the rocket after 5.5 seconds?
A. 150 ft
B. 180 ft
C. 220 ft
D. 250 ft
E 260 ft

Answers

Answer:

22ft

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the height of Bills modeled by the function h(t) = -16t^2 + 128t.

To get his height after 5.5secs, we will replace t with 5.5 a shown;

h(t) = -16t^2 + 128t.

h(5.5) = -16(5.5)^2 + 128(5.5)

h(5.5) = =-484+704

h(5.5) = 220ft

Hence his height after 5.5secs is 22ft

What is the surface area of the figure below? Round your answer to the nearest tenth square unit.

Answers

Answer: 297 i believe i am a little rusty at this  

The LCM of 5 and 6 is ______. Numerical Answers Expected!

Answers

Answer:

30

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

30.

Step-by-step explanation:

2 x 3 x 5 = 30

WILL MARK BRAINLIST!!
simplify: 3/4 × 2x/5​

Answers

Answer:

(3/10)x or if you didn’t undertsand that

[tex]\frac{3}{10}x\\[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

So multiplynormally, if theres an x in the numerator or denominator , it doesn’t matter since the variable is going to end up in the middle. Multiply it normally, simplify and then you would have (3/10)x


Complete the equation so that it represents the proportional relationship
shown in the table.

Answers

Answer: y= 4/3x
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VERY EASY, WILL GIVE 50 POINTS FOR CORRECT ANSWER ASAP AND WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST.

Answers

Answer:

A scale of 3

Step-by-step explanation:

dd2d2de2f3f

How many ways can you arrange the letters in the word MARBLE if the letters B and L have to
stay together?

Answers

Answer:

I thought of 10

Step-by-step explanation:

Ambler, blamer, ramble, amble, blame, abler, blare, blear, blam, blae

Help with number two please:)

Answers

15
Well 6x3=18
So 5x3=15
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