Answer:
The average momentum of the bird is 0.26 kgm/s
Explanation:
The formula to be used here is that of momentum which is
momentum (in kgm/s) = mass (in kg) × velocity (in m/s)
The velocity of the bird is
velocity (in m/s) = distance (in meter) ÷ time (in seconds)
distance in meters = 125km × 1000 = 125,000 m
time in seconds = 4 hrs × 60 × 60 = 14,400 secs
velocity = 125000/14400
velocity = 8.68 m/s
momentum (p) = 0.03 × 8.68
p = 0.26 kgm/s
The average momentum of the bird is 0.26 kgm/s
The average momentum of the bird (in unit vector notation) is (0.1842i + 0.1842j) kgm/s.
Total displacementSince the unladen swallow that weighs 0.03 kg flies straight northeast (that is at a bearing of 45°) a distance of 125 km in 4.0 hours.
Its position vector after 4.0 hours is d = (125kmcos45)i + (125kmsin45)j = (125000 × 1/√2)i + (125000 × 1/√2)j
= (62500√2)i + (62500√2)j.
If the initial position of the swallow is d' = 0i + 0j, then its total displacement after 4 hours is, D = d - d'
= (62500√2)i + (625000√2)j - (0i + 0j)
= (62500√2)i + (62500√2)j m
Average velocityThe unladen swallow's average velocity, v = D/t where
D = total displacement = (62500√2)i + (62500√2)j m and t = time = 4.0 hours = 4 × 60 min/hr × 60 s/min = 14400 sSo, v = [(62500√2)i + (62500√2)j m]/14400 s = (88388.35)i/14400 + (88388.35)j /1440
= 6.14i + 6.14j m/s
Average momentumThe average momentum of the unladen swallow is p = mv where
m = mass of unladen swallow = 0.03 kg and v = average velocity = 6.14i + 6.14j m/sSo, p = mv
p = 0.03 kg × (6.14i + 6.14j m/s)
p = (0.1842i + 0.1842j) kgm/s
So, the average momentum of the bird (in unit vector notation) is (0.1842i + 0.1842j) kgm/s.
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You can chew through very tough objects with your incisors because they exert a large force on the small area of a pointed tooth. What pressure in pascals can you create by exerting a force of 500 N with your tooth on an area of 1.00 mm?
Answer:
sry i need points
Explanation:
During heavy lifting, a disk between spinal vertebrae is subjected to a 5000-N compressional force. (a) What pressure is created, assuming that the disk has a uniform circular cross section 2.00 cm in radius? (b) What deformation is produced if the disk is 0.800 cm thick and has a Young's modulus of 1.5×109 N/m2?
Answer:
[tex]3978873.58\ \text{Pa}[/tex]
[tex]0.00002122\ \text{m}[/tex]
Explanation:
F = Force = 5000 N
r = Radius of circular cross section = 2 cm
l = Length of disk = 0.8 cm
A = Area = [tex]\pi r^2[/tex]
Y = Young's modulus = [tex]1.5\times 10^9\ \text{N/m}^2[/tex]
Pressure is given by
[tex]P=\dfrac{F}{A}\\\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{5000}{\pi (2\times 10^{-2})^2}\\\Rightarrow P=3978873.58\ \text{Pa}[/tex]
The pressure on the cross section is [tex]3978873.58\ \text{Pa}[/tex]
The change in length of the cross section is given by
[tex]\Delta L=\dfrac{PL}{Y}\\\Rightarrow \Delta L=\dfrac{3978873.58\times 0.8\times 10^{-2}}{1.5\times 10^9}\\\Rightarrow \Delta L=0.00002122\ \text{m}[/tex]
The deformation produced is [tex]0.00002122\ \text{m}[/tex]
What produces the Coriolis Force on the movement of Earth's air masses? The rotation of the Earth from east to west. Warm light air from the Equator moves north. The rotation of the Earth from west to east. Heavy cool air from the north moves south.
Answer:
The rotation of the Earth from west to east.
Explanation:
The rotation of the Earth from west to east causes the winds near to equator to move towards the west and the winds in the northern and southern regions of the Earth to move east.
The instance that produces the Coriolis Force on the movement of Earth's air masses is the rotation of the Earth from west to east. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
What is Coriolis force?Coriolis force may be defined as a type of apparent force that as a result of the rotation of the earth effectively deflects the migrating objects to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere.
The process of rotating Earth from west to east remarkably stimulates the winds near the region of the equator in order to move towards the west and the winds in the northern and southern regions of the Earth to incidentally move to the east. The Coriolis force applies to movement on rotating objects. It is determined by the mass of the object and the object's rate of rotation.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.
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if a toy car has a centripetal acceleration of 50 m/s2 and was making the turn at 10 m/s. what was his radius
a 2m
ь 500m
C 5m
d.25m
Answer:
Explanation:
The centripetal acceleration is expressed as;
a = v²/r
a is the acceleration = 50m/s²
v is the velocity = 10m/s
r is the radius
To get the radius
r = v²/a
r = 10²/50
r = 100/50
r = 2m
Hence its radius is 2m
For a research project, a student needs a solenoid that produces an interior magnetic field of 0.0300 T. She decides to use a current of 1.00 A and a wire 0.500 mm in diameter. She winds the solenoid in layers on an insulating form 1.00 cm in diameter and 10.0 cm long. Determine the number of layers of wire needed. (Round your answer up to the nearest integer.)
Answer:
121m
Explanation:
Magnetic field = 0.03
Current = 1.00A
Diameter = 0.5
Length = 10vm
B = UoIN/Lcylinder * n
n = number of layer
n = 0.5x10^-3 x 0.03/4pi x 10^-7 x 1
= 0.0005x0.03/12.56x10^-7
= 11.94
~12
Average radius
= 0.008
Length of wire = 2x3.13x0.008x12x200
= 120.6m
= 121m
A football player runs down the field at a speed of 8 m/s how long will it take him to run 20 m?
A light truck with manual transmission has a circular brake drum with a diameter of d = 310 millimeters. Each brake pad, which presses against the drum, is s = 306 millimeters long. What central angle is subtended by one of the brake pads? Write your answer in both radians and degrees.
Answer:
113 degrees
1.974 radians
Explanation:
The angle can be calculated using below expression
Angle = arc/r
Where arc= diameter of d = 310 millimeters
r= s = 306 millimeters long.
Since both have the same unit, no need for conversion
Angle = arc/r = 306/(0.5×310 )
= 306/155
= 1.974 radians
Then to find the angle In degrees we have
R x 180/pi = D
Where R= angle in radians= 1.974 radians
1.974 x 180/π
Where π= 22/7
= 113 degrees( approximately)
Therefore, central angle is subtended by one of the brake pads is 1.974 radians
Which interaction contributes to the greenhouse effect?
A (Gases in the atmosphere absorb heat.
B (Dust particles scatter and reflect light from the Sun.
C (Green visible light is trapped in Earth’s atmosphere.
D (Light travels through a thick part of the atmosphere at sunrise and sunset.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Gases in the atmosphere absorb heat.
You know when you have a blanket around you and some heat gets trapped in but some still gets out. Thats basically what it is.
Plus I got it right in multiple questions including the test!
I hope that reassured you!
Have a good night!
laser beam is incident on two slits with a separation of 0.195 mm, and a screen is placed 5.10 m from the slits. If the bright interference fringes on the screen are separated by 1.61 cm, what is the wavelength of the laser light?
Answer:
615 nm
Explanation:
The separation between the two slits, d = 0.195 mm = [tex]0.195\times 10^{-3}\ m[/tex]
The bright interference fringes on the screen are separated by 1.61 cm, [tex]\Delta y=1.61\ cm=0.0161\ m[/tex]
Distance between the screen and the slit, D = 5.1 m
We need to find the wavelength of the laser light. The separation between two bright interference fringes is given by:
[tex]\Delta y=\dfrac{\lambda D}{d}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{\Delta y d}{D}\\\\=\dfrac{0.0161\times 0.195\times 10^{-3}}{5.1}\\\\=6.15\times 10^{-7}\ m\\\\=615\ nm[/tex]
So, the wavelength of the laser light is 615 nm.
g A ping pong ball (thin shell sphere) rolls down an incline at 30° from rest. What is its acceleration
Answer:
Explanation:
According to newtons second law of motion;
F = ma .... 1
Also the force acting aong the inclines is expressed as;
F = mgsintheta
m is the mass of the object
a is the acceleration
theta is angle of inclination
Equate 1 and 2
ma = mg sin theta
a = gsin(theta)
a = 9.8sin30
a = 9.8(0.5)
a = 4.9m/s²
Hence the acceleration of the ping pong is 4.9m/s²
define these terms about speed and state their units
speed
distance covered
time taken
Explanation:
Speed is the rate of change of distance with time. It is a scalar quantity with magnitude both no direction.
Speed = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]
The unit is m/s or km/hr or mile/hr
Distance covered is simply the length of the path traveled.
The unit is m or km or miles
Time taken is the duration of an event.
The unit is seconds or minutes or hour.
Which is the goal of technology?
to expand comprehension
to make life easier
to apply knowledge
to improve communication
pls help
Answer:
i think it should be to make life easier
The flywheel of an engine has moment of inertia 1.9 kg m2 about its rotation axis. What constant torque is required to bring it up to an angular speed of 537 rev/min in 6.78 s, starting from rest, in N-m
Answer:
τ = 15.76 N-m
Explanation:
For rigid bodies, the net external torque acting on a rotating body, is equal to the product of the moment of inertia about its rotation axis, times the angular acceleration of the body, as follows:[tex]\tau = I * \alpha (1)[/tex]
Since I is a given of the question, we need to find out the angular acceleration.By definition, the angular acceleration is the rate of change of the angular velocity with respect to time:α = Δω/Δt = (ωf-ω₀) / (tfi-t₀)Since ω₀ = 0, and choosing t₀ =0, as tfi is a given, we need just to find out ωf.We have this value in rev/min, so we need first to convert it to rad/sec, as follows:[tex]537 rev/min * (1min/60 sec)*(2*\pi *rad/rev) = 17.9 * \pi rad/sec (2)[/tex]
Replacing in the definition of α, we have:α = 17.9*π rad/sec / 6.78 s = 8.29 rad/sec²Replacing I and α in (1), we finally get:τ = 15.76 N-m.
A plane moves at a speed of 100 mi/h and takes flight on a 25 degree angle. What is the VERTICAL speed in mi/h? Round to the nearest whole number and DO NOT include units (Ex: 11).
Answer:
The vertical speed in mi/h is 42.
Explanation:
Rectangular Components of a Vector
A 2D vector can be expressed in several forms. The rectangular form gives its two components, one for each axis (x,y). The polar form gives the components as (r,θ) being r the magnitude and θ the angle.
The relationships between the coordinates of both systems are shown in the image below.
When the magnitude and angle of the vector are given, the rectangular components are calculated as follows:
[tex]v_x=v\cos\theta[/tex]
[tex]v_y=v\sin\theta[/tex]
Where v is the magnitude of the vector and θ is the angle with respect to the x positive direction.
We are given the magnitude of the velocity (the speed) at which a plane is moving as v=100 mi/h at an angle of θ=25°, the vertical component of the velocity is:
[tex]v_y=100\sin 25^\circ[/tex]
Calculating:
[tex]v_y=42.26\approx 42[/tex]
The vertical speed in mi/h is 42.
HELP ASAP!
What happens to a circuit's resistance (R), voltage (V), and current (I) when you increase the length of the wire in the circuit?
Answer:
B R is constant V increases /increases
If one increase the length of the wire in the circuit, then, R increases, V decreases, I decreases. The correct option is D.
The resistance (R) of a wire increases as its length is increased in a circuit. This is because longer wires have more resistance because resistance increases with length.
Ohm's Law states that the current (I) in the circuit will drop if the resistance (R) rises while the voltage (V) stays constant. This is due to the inverse proportionality between current and resistance.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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Which statement best describes a characteristic of gases?
Gases can be compressed, or squeezed together.
The particles of gases are packed close together.
The particles of gases spread our vertically instead of horizontally.
Gases have a definite shape and volume.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure it's A. That's the one that makes the most sense and checks out
Answer:
Just here to confirm that it is A
Explanation:
A bullet of mass 4.2 g strikes a ballistic pendulum of mass 1.0 kg. The center of mass of the pendulum rises a vertical distance of 18 cm. Assuming that the bullet remains embedded in the pendulum, calculate the bullet's initial speed.
Answer:
449.020m/s
Explanation:
We have been provided with the following information:
Mass of bullet = Mb = 4.2g
Mass of pendulum = 1.0 = Md
Vertical distance = h = 18cm
Gravitational force = g = 9.8
We have kinetic energy converted to potential energy for the entire system
1/2(Mb+Md)V² = (Mb + Md)gh
We have V as the speed of system during collision
Mbv = (Mb+Md)V
We divide through by Mb
v = (Mb+Md/Mb)√2gh
4.2x10^-3 = 0.0042
18cm = 0.18m
(0.0042+1.0/0.0042)√2x9.8x0.18
= 1.0042/0.0042√3.528
= 239.095x1.878
= 449.020m/s
This is the answer to the question
Thank you!
When two RF signals on the same frequency arrive at a receiver at the exact same time and their peaks and valleys are in alignment, what is true about these signals?
Answer:
The two RF signals are in phase.
Explanation:
A wave is a disturbance that travels through a medium which transfers energy from one point to another in the medium without causing any permanent displacement of the particles of the medium.
Characteristics of waves include frequency, wavelength, velocity, etc.
Two types of waves are longitudinal and transverse wave. Radio Frequency (RF) signals travel in the form of transverse waves which have regions of maximum and minimum displacements called crests and troughs.
Travelling waves with the same frequency may be said to be in phase or out of phase depending on whether their crests/peaks or troughs/valleys are reached at the same instant of time.
When two RF signals on the same frequency arrive at a receiver at the exact same time and their peaks and valleys are in alignment or in step, they are said to be in phase.
The phase of a wave involves the relationship between the position of the amplitude peaks and valleys of two waveforms.
7. What does the changing colour perceived by the person as the filter changes indicate to you
about white light?
Answer:
lo
Explanation:
Which of the following best describes the circuit shown below?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
What frequency is received by a person watching an oncoming ambulance moving at 115 km/h and emitting a steady 753 Hz sound from its siren
Answer:
77.6 Hz
Explanation:
What frequency is received by a person watching an oncoming ambulance moving at 115 km/h and emitting a steady 753 Hz sound from its siren.
The given parameters are:
Observer speed = 115 km/h
Source frequency = 753 Hz
Speed of sound = 342 m/s
First convert km/h to m/s
Observer speed = (115 × 1000) / 3600
Observer speed = 31.94 m/s
The frequency received by the person will be:
F = fv / ( V - v )
Where
F = frequency received by the person
f = siren frequency
V = speed of sound
v = speed of the ambulance
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
F = (753 × 31.94) / ( 342 - 31.94 )
F = 24050.82 / 310.06
F = 77.568 Hz
Therefore, the frequency received by a person is approximately 77.6Hz
10 points asap
A super secret spy has a jetpack that helps him fly. He has a mass of 75
kg. How much force will it take him to overcome the force of gravity to fly?
It has been suggested that rotating cylinders about 12.5 mi long and 6.25 mi in diameter be placed in space and used as colonies. What angular speed must such a cylinder have so that the centripetal acceleration at its surface equals the free-fall acceleration on Earth?
Answer:
w = 0.0436 rad/s
Explanation:
Radius of the cylinder is
3.125 * 1609m/mile = 5028 m
Using the angular acceleration formula, we have
a = v²/r = w²r.
Since we're interested in the angular speed, we make w the subject of the formula, so that
w² = a/r
w = √a/r
w = √(9.8/5028)
W = √0.0019049
w = 0.0436 rad/s
Then we can conclude that the angular speed of the rotation is w = 0.0436 rad/s
A rock rolls down a hill. Which form of energy is this an example of? (2 points)
a
Chemical
b
Electrical
c
Mechanical
d
Thermal
Answer:
c.Mechanical
Explanation:
How does cycling of matter occur in Earth’s mantle?
A. Hot, soft rock rises from the bottom of the mantle toward the top, cools, and sinks back through the mantle.
B. Hot, soft rock sinks to the mantle, cools, and rises to Earth’s crust.
C. Solid rock rises from the bottom of the mantle, cools, and sinks back through the mantle.
D. Solid rock sinks to Earth’s core and then rises to form lava.
i need help fast plz and thank you
11/24/2020
Answer:
Correct answer to this is: A
Hopefully, this helped out a bit :)
What resistance should be added in series with a 3.0-H inductor to complete an LR circuit with a time constant of 4.0 ms? A)0.75 k Ω Β) 12 Ω C) 0.75 Ω D) 2.5 Ω
Answer:
O.75KΩ
Explanation:
We measure the time constant τ, using the formula τ = L/R,
t is in seconds, then we have R to be the value of the resistor which is measured in ohms and also L is the value of the inductor which is measured in Henries.
Since t = L/R
We make R subject of the formula
R = L/τ
= 3/4x10-3
= 0.00075
= 0.75 KΩ
So we have it that the first Option (A) is the correct answer to the question
The resistance to be added is required.
The resistance added should be A. [tex]0.75\ \text{k}\Omega[/tex]
L = Inductance = 3 H
[tex]\tau[/tex] = Time constant = 4 ms
R = Resistance
Time constant is given by
[tex]\tau=\dfrac{L}{R}\\\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{L}{\tau}\\\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{3}{4\times 10^{-3}}=750\ \Omega=0.75\ \text{k}\Omega[/tex]
The resistance added should be [tex]0.75\ \text{k}\Omega[/tex]
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A student, starting from rest, slides down a water slide. On the way down, a kinetic frictional force (a nonconservative force) acts on her. The student has a mass of 71.0 kg, and the height of the water slide is 12.7 m. If the kinetic frictional force does -5.10 103 J of work, how fast is the student going at the bottom of the slide
Answer:
[tex]10.27m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
Given data
work W= -5.10 10^3 J
mass m= 71kg
final height of slide h2= 12.7m
initial height of slide h1=0m
initial velocity v1= 0m/s
final velocity v2=?
Step two:
required
Final velocity
The work-energy theorem is expressed as'
[tex]W=1/mv_2^2 +mgh_2-(1/mv_1^2+mgh_1)[/tex]
make V2 subject of formula we have final speed
[tex]v_2=\sqrt{\frac{2W}{m}+v_1^2-2g(h_1-h_2) } \\\\[/tex]
substitute our given data we have
[tex]v_2=\sqrt{\frac{2*(-5.1*10^3)}{71}+0^2-2*9.81(12.7) } \\\\v_2=\sqrt{143.66-249.174 } \\\\v_2=\sqrt{105.514 } \\\\v_2=10.27m/s[/tex]
The student going at 10.27m/s
The displacement of a transvers wave travelling on a string is represented by D1 = 4.2sin(0.84.x - 47t + 21) where D1 and x are in cm and t in s.Find an equation that represents a wave which, when traveling in the opposite direction, will produce a standing wave when added to this one
Answer:
The equation for such type of wave is [tex]D_2 = sin(0.84.x + 47t + 21)[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The displacement is [tex]D_1 = 4.2sin(0.84.x - 47t + 21)[/tex]
Here the wave number is k= 0.84
The angular frequency is [tex]w = 47[/tex]
The phase shift is [tex]\phi = 21[/tex]
Generally the equation that represents a wave which, when traveling in the opposite direction, will produce a standing wave when added to this one is mathematically represented as
[tex]D_2 = sin(0.84.x + 47t + 21)[/tex]
How are graphs used to represent and analyze acceleration? please help!
Two manned satellites approach one another at a relative speed of 0.400 m/s, intending to dock. The first has a mass of 5.50 ✕ 103 kg, and the second a mass of 7.50 ✕ 103 kg. If the two satellites collide elastically rather than dock, what is their final relative velocity in meters per second?
Answer:
why do you think the senate changed the way it voted? What methods did the suf
why do you think the senate changed the way it voted? What methods did the suffragis
why do you think the senate changed the way it voted? What methods did the suffragists use to influence this change?
Two manned satellites approach one another at a relative speed of 0.400 m/s, intending to dock. The first has a mass of 5.50 ✕ 103 kg, and the second a mass of 7.50 ✕ 103 kg. If the two satellites collide elastically rather than dock, what is their final relative velocity in meters per second?
hi
lolTwo manned satellites approach one another at a relative speed of 0.400 m/s, intending to dock. The first has a mass of 5.50 ✕ 103 kg, and the second a mass of 7.50 ✕ 103 kg. If the two satellites collide elastically rather than dock, what is their final relative velocity in meters per second?ts use to influence this change?
Two manned satellites approach one another at a relative speed of 0.400 m/s, intending to dock. The first has a mass of 5.50 ✕ 103 kg, and the second a mass of 7.50 ✕ 103 kg. If the two satellites collide elastically rather than dock, what is their final relative velocity in meters per second?
hi
lolfragists use to influence this change?
Explanation:
Two manned satellites approach one another at a relative speed of 0.400 m/s, intending to dock. The first has a mass of 5.50 ✕ 103 kg, and the second a mass of 7.50 ✕ 103 kg. If the two satellites collide elastically rather than dock, what is their final relative velocity in meters per second?
hilol