Answer:
January 24, 2022, Madonna Inc.'c account is written off
Dr Allowance for doubtful accounts 4,245
Cr Accounts receivable 4,245
the cash realizable value of the accounts receivable account:
before the write off = $653,700 - $24,200 = $629,500after the write off = ($653,700 - $4,245) - ($24,300 - $4,245) = $629,500The net balance of the account does not change because the allowance for doubtful accounts is a contra asset account that already decreased the accounts receivable balance.
Elisha Levi believes that a flexible, customized approach to selling is best when dealing with highly complex products or services. She typically performs an in-depth study of a prospect's needs before developing a well-planned presentation. Levi obviously favors the
Answer: problem-solution
Explanation:
Here is the complete question:
Elisha Levi believes that a flexible, customized approach to selling is best when dealing with highly complex products or services. She typically performs an in-depth study of a prospect's needs before developing a well-planned presentation. Levi obviously favors the ___________ presentation method.
a. Memorized
b. Stimulus response
c. Problem-solution
d. Need satisfaction
e. Formula
The problem-solution presentation is a form of presentation that is flexible and also a customized approach whereby the presenter will give an in-depth analysis of the needs of the prospect. It should also be noted that the problem solution presentation requires a presentation that has been well-planned. This method is good for negotiations and complex products.
yler Tooling Company uses a job order cost system with overhead applied to products on the basis of machine hours. For the upcoming year, the company estimated its total manufacturing overhead cost at $420,000 and total machine hours at 60,000. During the first month of operations, the company worked on three jobs and recorded the following actual direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and machine hours for each job: Job 101 Job 102 Job 103 Total Direct materials used $ 19,200 $ 14,400 $ 9,600 $ 43,200 Direct labor $ 28,800 $ 11,200 $ 9,600 $ 49,600 Machine hours 1,000 hours 4,000 hours 2,000 hours 7,000 hours Job 101 was completed and sold for $60,000. Job 102 was completed but not sold. Job 103 is still in process. Actual overhead costs recorded during the first month of operations totaled $45,000. Required: 1. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate. 2. Compute the total manufacturing overhead applied to the Work in Process Inventory account during the first month of operations. 3. Compute the balance in the Work in Process Inventory account at the end of the first month.
Answer:
1. $7.00
2. $49,000
3. $33,200
Explanation:
1. The computation of predetermined overhead rate is shown below:-
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated overhead ÷ Estimated machine hours
= $420,000 ÷ 60,000
= $7.00
2. The computation of total manufacturing overhead applied is shown below:-
Particulars Job 101 Job 102 Job 103 Total
Direct material $19,200 $14,400 $9,600 $43,200
Direct labor $28,800 $11,200 $9,600 $49,600
Manufacturing
overhead $7,000 $28,000 $14,000 $49,000
Total $55,000 $53,600 $33,200 $141,800
3. The computation of balance in the Work in Process Inventory account at the end of the first month is shown below:-
Particulars Job 101 Job 102 Job 103 Total
Direct material $19,200 $14,400 $9,600 $43,200
Direct labor $28,800 $11,200 $9,600 $49,600
Manufacturing
overhead $7,000 $28,000 $14,000 $49,000
Total $55,000 $53,600 $33,200 $141,800
Job 101 is completed and sold
Job 102 is completed and kept in finished goods inventory.
Job 103 is balance which indicates the work in progress.
An end-of-aisle price promotion changes the price elasticity of a good from −2 to −3. Suppose the normal price is $34, which equates marginal revenue with marginal cost at the initial elasticity of –2. What should the promotional price be when the elasticity changes to –3? (Hint: In other words, what price will equate marginal revenue and marginal cost?)
Answer:
MC = $17
P = $25.5
Explanation:
We proceed as follows;
Firstly calculate MC when e = -2, where MR = MC
(P-MC) / P = 1 / IeI
Here P = $34 and e = -2
(34 - MC) / 34= 1/ I-2I
(34 - MC) / 34= 1 / 2
78-2MC = 34
2MC = 34
MC = 34/2
MC = 17
Now, as we have MC, we will calculate the new price when e = -3
(P-MC) / P = 1 / IeI
(P - 17) / P = 1 / I-3I
(P - 17) / P = 1 / 3
3P -51 = P
2P = 51
P = 51/2
P = 25.5
Which is not an example of an intangible asset?
1_A trademark
2_A computer
3_A patent
4_A copyright
An intangible asset excludes a computer. Thus the correct answer is (2).
What is an intangible asset?An intangible asset is referred to as a thing that an individual is unable to see or touch. An intangible asset is a lack of physical appearance. One can not transfer them from one location to another.
One can able touch or see a personal computer so it is not an intangible asset. Therefore, option (2) is appropriate.
Learn more about intangible assets, here:
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Statement of Cash Flows—Indirect Method
The comparative balance sheet of Harris Industries Inc.
at December 31, 20Y4 and 20Y3, is as follows:
Dec. 31, 20Y4 Dec. 31, 20Y3
Assets
Cash $443,240 $360,920
Accounts receivable (net) 665,280 592,200
Inventories 887,880 1,022,560
Prepaid expenses 31,640 25,200
Land 302,400 302,400
Buildings 1,713,600 1,134,000
Accumulated depreciation—buildings (466,200) (414,540)
Machinery and equipment 781,200 781,200
Accumulated depreciation— (214,200) (191,520)
machinery and equipment
Patents 106,960 112,000
Total assets $4,251,800 $3,724,420
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable (merchandise creditors)$837,480 $927,080
Dividends payable 32,760 25,200
Salaries payable 78,960 87,080
Mortgage note payable, due in nine years 224,000 0
Bonds payable 0 390,000
Common stock, $5 par 200,400 50,400
Paid-in capital: Excess of issue price 366,000 126,000
over par—common stock
Retained earnings 2,512,200 2,118,660
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $4,251,800 $3,724,420
An examination of the income statement and the accounting records revealed the following additional information applicable to 20Y4:
Net income, $524,580.
Depreciation expense reported on the income statement: buildings, $51,660; machinery and equipment, $22,680.
Patent amortization reported on the income statement, $5,040.
A building was constructed for $579,600.
A mortgage note for $224,000 was issued for cash.
30,000 shares of common stock were issued at $13 in exchange for the bonds payable.
Cash dividends declared, $131,040.
Required:
Prepare a statement of cash flows, using the indirect method of presenting cash flows from operating activities. Use the minus sign to indicate cash out flows, cash payments, decreases in cash, or any negative adjustments
Answer:
Statement of Cash Flows
Cash flow From Operating Activities
Net income $524,580
Adjustment for Non Cash Items :
Depreciation expense - buildings $51,660
Depreciation expense - machinery and equipment $22,680
Patent amortization $5,040
Adjustments for Changes in Working Capital Items :
Increase in Accounts receivable -$73,080
Decrease in Inventories $134,680
Increase in Prepaid expenses -$6,400
Decrease in Accounts payable -$89,600
Net Cash From Investing Activities $569,540
Cash flow From Investing Activities
Buildings -$579,600
Net Cash From Investing Activities -$579,600
Cash flow From Financing Activities
Mortgage Note $224,000
Dividends Paid -$123,480
Net Cash From Financing Activities $100,520
Movement during the year $82,320
Cash and Cash Equivalents at beginning of the year $360,920
Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of the year $443,240
Explanation:
For Determination of Dividends Paid, open a Dividends Paid Account as follows :
Debit:
Cash (Balancing figure) 123,480
Balance c/d 32,760
Totals 156,240
Credit
Balance b/d 25,200
Dividends Declared 131,040
Totals 156,240
4. You may think of your college or university as an organization that offers a line of different educational products. Assume that you have been hired as a marketing consultant by your university to examine and make recommendations for extending its product line. Develop alternatives that the university might consider: a. Upward line stretch b. Downward line stretch c. Two-way stretch d. Filling-out strategy
Answer:
c. Two-way stretch
Explanation:
For the extension of the product line, the marketing consultant will consider the upwards line stretch as to being In the new products and raise the competition. The two-way stretch can be considered as it allows for the price flexibility to meet both the lower and higher ends customers. A product line extension is a process by which the companies can go beyond their lengths to satisfy the refined segment of the market. It may be done horizontally and vertically.J-Chron's board of directors periodically meets with the CFO of the company. The CFO reports on the financial status of a company project. The board asks whether the project is compliant with legally-required accounting principles, but asks no other questions about the project, such as how the project supports the company's mission and strategy. Which of the following is true? 1. The board is meeting legal requirements but not its duty of care to shareholders. 2. The board is fully meeting its duty of care to shareholders. 3. The board is not legally required to meet any duty of care requirements. 4. The board is not meeting its duty of care to shareholders.
Answer:
1. The board is meeting legal requirements but not its duty of care to shareholders.
Explanation:
During a Board of Directors meeting with CFO all conversations will be about strengthening the company and the organization's shareholders. Shareholders are also considered the entity's owners, so it is very important to comply with all the legal provisions in addition to increasing shareholders.
In this given situation, the board meets with CFO and asks in compliance with accounting standards, but asks little more about how the project aims to achieve the company's mission and strategy. Mission and plan describe the company's vision alongside the company's owners(shareholders) vision and benefits.
hence, the correct option is 1.
Mario and Johnny want to start a business. They have very little capital. They are new partners and largely unfamiliar with each other’s management practices. They are happy, however, to be organizing a business together in order to avoid full liability for the business. Which detail of this situation is a good reason for Mario and Johnny to create a general partnership?
A) Unfamilar with each other's managment practices
B) Avoiding full liability
C) Little Capital
D) Sharing profits
Answer:
All Options ..... if not possible then D) Sharing profits
Explanation:
A General Parnership refers to a business arrangement in which the individuals agree to share all the as assets, profits, and financial and legal liabilities of a jointly-owned business. Therefore in this scenario all of the options listed are valid reasons to want to create a general partnership between Mario and Johnny, but if only one option can be chosen then the best reason would be Sharing profits. That is because the entire reason for starting a business is to make money, and thus protecting your entitled profits is the most important.
A man works for a marketing firm that has just landed a contract with Run-of-the-Mills to help them promote three of their products: splishy splashies, frizzles, and kipples. All of these products have been on the market for some time, but, to entice better sales, Run-of-the-Mills wants to try a new advertisement that will market two of the products that consumers will likely consume together. As a former economics student, a man knows that complements are typically consumed together while substitutes can take the place of other goods.
Run-of-the-Mills provides man's marketing firm with the following data: When the price of splishy splashies decreases by 5%, the quantity of frizzles sold increases by 4% and the quantity of kipples sold decreases by 6%. A man's job is to use the cross-price elasticity between splishy splashies and the other goods to determine which goods to a man marketing firm should advertise together.
Complete the first column of the following table by computing the cross-price elasticity between splishy splashies and frizzles, and then between splishy splashies and kipples. In the second column, determine if splishy splashies are a complement to or a substitute for each of the goods listed. Finally, complete the final column by indicating should be recommended marketing with splishy splashies.Relative to Splishy Splashies Recommend Marketing with Splishy Splashies
Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand Complement or Substitute
Frizzles _____ _____ _____
Kipples _____ _____ _____
Answer and Explanation:
According to the given situation, when the amount of splishy splashies decrease by 5%, quantity of frizzles increases by 4%.
So, The cross price elasticity of frizzles relative to splishy splashies = Percentage change in quantity demand for frizzles ÷ Percentage change in price for splishy splashies
= 4 ÷ -5
= -0.80
Now,
Cross-price elasticity between splishy splashies and kipples = Percentage change in quantity demand for Kipples ÷ Percentage change in price for splishy splashies
= -6% ÷ -5%
= 1.20
b. Since there is negative cross-price elasticity between splishy splashies and frizzles, these products are complementary.
The elasticity of the cross-price between splendid splashies and kipples is positive, these goods being substitutes.
c. Here, I would therefore recommend Raskels marketing, since these two are used together.
The required Table are as shown below:-
Particulars Cross-Price Elasticity Complements Recommended
of Demand or Substitute Marketing with
splishy splashies
Frizzles 0.80 Complements Yes
Kipples 1.20 Substitute No
Some construction company has bought a product for $200,000 with a life of three years, and a salvage value of $10,000. Tabulate depreciation and book value using MACRS, Double Declining Balance and straight-line methods. Which method gives the company the largest depreciation after two years?
Answer:
The method that gives the company the largest depreciation after two years is MACRS.
Explanation:
According to given data Under MACS depreciation would be provided for 4 years and the salvage value of the asset would be reduced to zero .
Year depreciation rate Deprecation Book value at the end of the year
1 33.33% 66660 (33.33 % of 200000) 133340
2 44.45% 88900 (44.45 % of 200000) 44440
3 14.81% 29620 (14.81 % of 200000) 14820
4 7.41% 14820 (7.41 % of 200000) 0
Straight line method
The amount of depreciation remains same for three years. The depreciation amount is calculated as
=Original cost- Salvage value / life
= 200000-10000 /3
= 63333.3 $
Year Depreciation Book value at the end of the year
1 63333.33 136666.7
2 63333.33 73333.34
3 63333.33 10000.01
Double declining balance method
Under this method the depreciation is charged at double the rate of straight line method .
Depreciation rate under SLM = 100% / 3 = 33.33 %
DDB method rate = 2* 33.33% = 66.66%
Year Book value at the beginning Depreciation Book value at the end
1 200000 133320 (66.66% of 200000) 66680
2 66680 44448.89 (66.66% of 66680) 22231.11
3 22231.11 14819.26 (66.66% of 22231.11) 7411.853
The largest depreciation is given by MACRS method after two years which is 88900
You buy a share of The Ludwig Corporation stock for $21.40. You expect it to pay dividends of $1.07, $1.1449, and $1.2250 in Years 1, 2, and 3, respectively, and you expect to sell it at a price of $26.22 at the end of 3 years.
A. Calculate the growth rate in dividends.
B. Calculate the expected dividend yield .
C. Assuming the calculated growth rate is expected to continue, you can add the dividend yield to the expected growth rate to get the expected total rate of return. What is the stock
Answer:
A. the growth rate in dividends = 7.00%
B. Expected dividend yield = 4.67%
C. Stock's xpected total rate of return = 11.67%
Explanation:
A. Calculate the growth rate in dividends
Current dividend growth rate = (Current year dividend - Previous year dividend) / Previous year dividend
Therefore,
Year 2 dividend growth rate = ($1.1449 - $1.07) / $1.07 = 0.0700, or 7.00%
Year 3 dividend growth rate = ($1.2250 - $1.1449) / $1.1449 = 0.0700, or 7.00%
This shows that;
Year 2 dividend growth rate = Year 3 dividend growth rate = 7.00%
B. Calculate the expected dividend yield
Dividend yield = Dividend per share / Market price per share
Therefore,
Expected dividend yield = Expected dividend per share in year 3 / Expected market price per share in year 3 = $1.2250 / $26.22 = 0.0467, or 4.67%
C. Assuming the calculated growth rate is expected to continue, you can add the dividend yield to the expected growth rate to get the expected total rate of return. What is the stock
Note: The complete statement is "What is this stock’s expected total rate of return?"
Stock's xpected total rate of return = Growth rate + Expected dividend yield in 3 = 7.00% + 4.67% = 11.67%.
13) Baxter & Baxter has total assets of $710,000. There are 45,000 shares of stock outstanding with a market value of $28 a share. The firm has a net profit margin of 7.1 percent and a total asset turnover of 1.29. What is the price-earnings ratio?
Answer:
19.38
Explanation:
Baxter & Baxter
Market value share/ Percentage of profit margin ×(Total assets ×Total asset turnover)/Outstanding shares
Where:
Market value shares=28
Percentage of profit margin =71%
Total assets =710,000
Total asset turnover=1.29
Outstanding shares =45,000
Hence:
Price-earnings ratio =
$28/[0.071 ×($710,000 ×1.29)]/45,000
=19.38
Ma Barker Company has a job-order costing system and uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. Manufacturing overhead cost and direct labor hours were estimated at $100,000 and 40,000 hours, respectively, for the year. In July, Job #334 was completed at a cost of $5,000 in direct materials and $2,400 in direct labor. The labor rate is $6 per hour. If Job #334 contained 200 units, the unit product cost on the completed job cost sheet would be:___________.
a) $42.00
b) $39.50
c) $41.90
d) $37.00
Answer:
The correct answer is option (A) $42.00
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
The established rate is given as = 100,000/40,000
= $2.5 per hour
Thus
The cost of the job is shown is shown below:
The direct material = $5,000
The direct labor = $2400
Then
The manufacturing overheard is = 400 * 2.5 = $1,000
So,
The total cost is = $5,000 + $2400 + $1000 = $8,400
To get our unit cost,
Unit cost = $8400/200 = $42.00
It is important to know that, the number of labor hours used in jobs = Total labor cost/Rate per hour
=2,400/6 = 400 hours
Calculate the cost of goods sold for a merchandiser using the periodic inventory system from the following details.
Purchases $500,000
Beginning Merchandise Inventory 175,000
Purchase Returns and Allowances 60,000
Purchase Discounts 12,000
Freight In 17,000
Ending Merchandise Inventory 160,000
A. $477,000
B. $460,000
C. $780,000
D. $500,000
Answer:
B. $460,000
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of goods sold using the periodic inventory system is shown below:
Beginning Inventory $175,000
Add: Purchases $500,000
Add: Freight In $17,000
Less: Purchase Returns and allowances -$60,000
Less: Purchase Discounts -$12,000
Cost of goods available for sale $620,000
Less: Ending Inventory -$160,000
Cost of goods sold $460,000
We simply applied the above format to determine the cost of goods sold
The Foundational 15 [LO10-1, LO10-2, LO10-3]
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows:
Direct materials: 5 pounds at $9 per pound $ 45
Direct labor: 3 hours at $14 per hour 42
Variable overhead: 3 hours at $9 per hour 27
Total standard cost per unit $ 114
The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 20,000 units. However, during March the company actually produced and sold 24,800 units and incurred the following costs:
Purchased 155,000 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $7.20 per pound. All of this material was used in production.
Direct laborers worked 65,000 hours at a rate of $15 per hour.
Total variable manufacturing overhead for the month was $612,300.
rev: 11_20_2017_QC_CS-109672
Foundational 10-12
What variable manufacturing overhead cost would be included in the company’s planning budget for March?
Answer:
$540,000
Explanation:
The amount on of variable manufacturing overhead cost to be included in the company's planning budget for March is budgeted production units of 20,000 units multiplied by standard direct labor hours of 3 hours per unit multiplied by cost of direct labor hour used for variable overhead which is $9.
budgeted variable overhead cost for March=20,000*3*$9=$540,000.00
However, the actual cost of variable manufacturing overhead for the month is $612,300,hence an adverse variance of $72,300 is recorded ($612,300-$540,000)
In game theory, a Nash equilibrium occurs when: Group of answer choices Both players are incented to "cheat" to improve their positions Neither player can improve their position Nether player has a dominate strategy Two or more players collude on pricing
Answer:
Neither player can improve their position
Explanation:
Game theory is the method of modeling the strategic engagement of multiple players in a situation that involves rules and results.
Nash equilibrium is a term of game theory in which the optimum result of a game is one in which no participant has an incentive to diverge from his selective strategy after examining the selection of an opponent
Therefore according to the given situation, the second option is correct
Lipman Auto Parts, a family-owned auto parts store, began January with $10,300.00 in cash. Management forecasts that collections from credit customers will be $11,400.00 in January and $14,800.00 in February. The store is scheduled to receive $5,000.00 in cash on a business note receivable in January. Projected cash payments include inventory purchases ($13,000.00 in January and $13,600.00 in February) and operating expenses ($2,700.00 each month). Lipman Auto Parts’ bank requires a $10,000.00 minimum balance in the store’s checking account. At the end of any month when the account balance dips below $10,000.00, the bank automatically extends credit to the store in multiples of $1,000.00. Lipman Auto Parts borrows as little as possible and pays back loans in quarterly installments of $2,000.00, plus 4 percent interest on the entire unpaid principal. The first payment occurs three months after the loan.
Prepare Lipman Auto Parts
Answer: The answer has been attached below
Explanation:
The question says we should prepare Lipman Auto Parts cash budget for January and February.
A cash budget is a budget of expected cash receipts and the disbursements during a period. The cash inflows and cash outflows include revenues collected, the expenses paid, and the loans receipts and payments. A cash budget is an estimated projection of a company's cash position in the future.
Lipman Auto Parts cash budget for January and February has been solved and attached.
Charlie the cat stole $20 from his cat mom. He's planning on spending the money he stole on catnip (Q1) and dental treats (Q2). Dental treats are more expensive at $3 per treat, but catnip is pretty cheap at $0.50 per pouch. What will Charlie's budget constraint look like?
Answer:
$ 20= Q1 (0.5 ) + Q3( 3)
Explanation:
Total Amount = $ 20
Dental treats Q2= $ 3
Catnip Q1= $ 0.50
Maximum no of Dental Treats he can get is = $ 20 /$3= 6.66
If he gets maximum dental treats i.e 6 , $18 will be spent (3*6)
He will be left with = $ 20- $ 18= $ 2
The maximum no of catnip he can get after buying 6 dental treats from $ 2= $ 2/$0.5= 4
Let Q1 denote the catnip and Q3 denote the dental treats then the equation would be like
$ 20= Q1 (0.5 ) + Q3( 3)
So putting the values for q1=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
for values 0-4 Q3 will be $ 18
for values 4-6 Q3 will be $ 15
for values 6-8 Q3 will be $ 12
From values Zero on wards the budget constraint will be a slope but after value 4 the change will be after every two points.
The slope will look like the one given in the diagram.
g The Esposito Import Company had 1 million shares of common stock outstanding during 2021. Its income statement reported the following items: income from continuing operations, $7 million; loss from discontinued operations, $2.0 million. All of these amounts are net of tax. Required: Prepare the 2021 EPS presentation for the Esposito Import Company
Answer:
$5.00
Explanation:
Preparation of the 2021 EPS presentation for the Esposito Import Company
Earnings per share:
Income from continuing operations$7.00
Less Loss from discontinued operations(2.0)
Net income $5.00
Therefore the Net income after the Preparation of the 2021 EPS presentation for the Esposito Import Company is $5.00
An annual insurance policy is paid in advance by a company. How will the company treat this initial payment and the subsequent expiration of a portion of the policy over time?
A. The initial payment will be recorded as an increase to a Prepaid Insurance account.
B. Over time, the expired portion of the policy must be removed from the asset account as it has been used up and is no longer considered an asset.
C. As a portion of the policy expires, the expired portion will be removed and transferred to an expense account.
D. This prepayment of the policy will initially be treated as an expense and over time, the expired portion will be treated as an asset.
Answer:
The question requires the answering party to pick all that apply as found in the attached.
A. The initial payment will be recorded as an increase to a Prepaid Insurance account.
B. Over time, the expired portion of the policy must be removed from the asset account as it has been used up and is no longer considered an asset.
C. As a portion of the policy expires, the expired portion will be removed and transferred to an expense account.
Explanation:
The initial payment will be recorded as increase to an asset account,prepaid insurance is a correct statement,pending when the insurance cost is cost,
Subsequently,the expired the portion of the prepayment would be removed from the account,hence point B is also correct.
Finally,when the expired portion is removed from prepaid insurance account,it is transferred to insurance expense account,point C is also on point.
You purchase both potatoes and gasoline regularly. Your income decreases, and you purchase less gasoline. This means that: Gasoline is a normal good. Potatoes are inferior goods. Gasoline has a negative substitution effect. Gasoline is an inferior good.
Answer:
Gasoline is a normal good
Explanation:
Normal goods are goods that are goods whose demand increases when income increases and falls when income falls
Inferior goods are goods whose demand falls when income rises and increases when income falls.
Because the demand for gasoline falls when income falls, gasoline is a normal good.
I hope my answer helps you
In a closed system one kilogram of carbon dioxide (CO_2) is expanded reversibly from 30 degree C and 200 kPa to 100 kPa pressure. If the expansion is polytropic with n = 1.27, determine the total work, the change in total internal energy, and the total heat transferred in [kJ], Note that for CO_2, R = 188.9 J/kg.K and c_v = 655 J/kg.K. W = -29.05 kJ, DeltaU = -27.19 kJ, Q = 1.860 kJ
Answer:
the total work W = 29.05 kJ
the change in total internal energy is [tex]\mathbf{\Delta U = - 27.19 \ kJ}[/tex]
the total heat transferred in [kJ] is Q = 1.860 kJ
Explanation:
Given that
mass of carbon dioxide in the closed system = 1 kg
Temperature [tex]T_1= 30 ^0 C[/tex] = (273+30 ) K = 303 K
Pressure [tex]P_1 = \ 200 \ kPa[/tex]
Pressure [tex]P_2 = 100 \ kPa[/tex]
polytropic expansion n = 1.27
Note that we are also given the following data set:
R = 188.9 J/kg.K
c_v = 655 J/kg.K
So; for a polytropic process ; [tex]PV^{1.27} = c[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}= ( \dfrac{V_1}{V_2})^{n-1} = (\dfrac{P_2}{P_1})^{\frac{n-1}{n}[/tex]
[tex]T_2 = T_1 [\dfrac{P_2}{P_1}]^{\frac{n-1}{n}[/tex]
[tex]T_2 = 303 [\dfrac{100}{200}]^{\frac{1.27-1}{1.27}[/tex]
[tex]T_2 = 261.48 \ K[/tex]
Since the system does not follow the first order of thermodynamics; To calculate the total work by using the expression:
[tex]W = \dfrac{P_1V_1-P_2V_2}{n-1} = \dfrac{mR(T_1-T_2)}{n-1}[/tex]
[tex]W = \dfrac{1*188.9(303-261.48)}{1.27-1}[/tex]
W = 29048.62222 J
W = 29.05 kJ
Thus, the total work W = 29.05 kJ
The change in internal energy can be expressed by the formula:
[tex]\Delta U = mc_v (T_2-T_1)[/tex]
[tex]\Delta U = 1*655(261.48-303)[/tex]
[tex]\Delta U = -27195.6 \ J[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\Delta U = - 27.19 \ kJ}[/tex]
Hence; the change in total internal energy is [tex]\mathbf{\Delta U = - 27.19 \ kJ}[/tex]
Finally; to determine the total heat transferred in [kJ]; we go by the expression for the first order of thermodynamics which say:
Total Heat Q = ΔU + W
Q = (-27.19 + 29.05)kJ
Q = 1.860 kJ
Hence; the total heat transferred in [kJ] is Q = 1.860 kJ
Consider the following scenario:
Suppose that a chicken farm uses a nearby stream to dispose of the wastes released by its chickens. These wastes flow downstream into a lake that has become thick with algae and polluted due to the minerals in the waste matter. The local office of a nonprofit environmental organization successfully lobbies state regulators to stop the farm's pollution.
1. Which of the following types of private solutions to the externality of pollution has occurred in this case?
Integration of different types of businesses
Contracts
Moral codes and social sanctions
Charities
2. It's important to note that sometimes private solutions to externalities do not work. For example, this occurs when communications barriers or social customs are important enough relative to the potential gains involved that -------.
Answer: 1. Charities
2. Government action the only viable solution
Explanation:
Externalities are the resultant additional effects that are experienced by others as a result of actions by an economic agent who does not bear the extra aformentioned cost or benefit that their actions bring about.
1. Private Solutions to Externalities include any solution independent of the government.
The above Private Solution is Charities because it was a Non-profit Environmental Organization that dealt with the lobbying for the reduction to be acted upon by state agents. These types of organisations are usually Charities.
2. If it is shown that the potential gains are viewed to be quite high as in this case then negotiating with the polluters might not work. In this case Government Intervention is needed to force the polluters to adhere to rules and regulations.
Atkinson Construction assembles residential houses. It uses a job-costing system with two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct labor) and one indirect-cost pool (assembly support). Direct labor-hours is the allocation base for assembly support costs. In December 2016, Atkinson budgets 2017 assembly-support costs to be $8,800,000 and 2017 direct labor-hours to be 220,000.At the end of 2017, Atkinson is comparing the costs of several jobs that were started and completed in 2017.Laguna Model Mission ModelConstruction period Feb-June 2017 May-0ct 2017Direct material costs $106,550 $127,450Direct labor costs $ 36,250 $41,130Direct labor-hours 970 1,000Direct materials and direct labor are paid for on a contract basis. The costs of each are known when direct materials are used or when direct labor-hours are worked. The 2017 actual assembly-support costs were $8,400,000, and the actual direct labor-hours were 200,000.Required:1. Compute the (a) budgeted indirect-cost rate and (b) actual indirect-cost rate. Why do they differ?2. What are the job costs of the Laguna Model and the Mission Model using (a) normal costing and (b) actual costing?3. Why might Atkinson Construction prefer normal costing over actual costing?
Answer:
1. Compute the
(a) budgeted indirect-cost rate
$40 per labor hour
and (b) actual indirect-cost rate.
$42 per labor hour
Why do they differ?
Because total assembly support costs and labor hours were different.They both were actually lower than expected, but the labor hours were 9% lower while the costs were around 5% lower. That is why the actual rate increased (denominator decreased more than numerator).
2. What are the job costs of the Laguna Model and the Mission Model using (a) normal costing
Laguna Model Mission Model
assembly-support cost $38,800 $40,000
and (b) actual costing?
Laguna Model Mission Model
assembly-support cost $40,7400 $42,000
3. Why might Atkinson Construction prefer normal costing over actual costing?
The problem with actual costing is that they cannot be budgeted, you can only budget normal costing. Any business has to prepare budgets in order to control how their operations are being carried out and then they need to adjust them to the actual costs incurred.
Explanation:
Laguna Model Mission Model
Construction period Feb-June 2017 May-0ct 2017
Direct material costs $106,550 $127,450
Direct labor costs $36,250 $41,130
Direct labor-hours 970 1,000
budgeted indirect cost rate:
assembly-support costs $8,800,000
direct labor-hours 220,000
budgeted assembly-support cost per labor hour = $8,800,000 / 220,000 = $40 per hour
Laguna Model Mission Model
assembly-support cost $38,800 $40,000
actual indirect cost rate:
assembly-support costs $8,400,000
direct labor-hours 200,000
actual assembly-support cost per labor hour = $8,400,000 / 200,000 = $42 per hour
Laguna Model Mission Model
assembly-support cost $40,7400 $42,000
Division A does not have excess capacity to produce Product XX. The division can sell Product XX for $10 per unit outside the company. Variable costs are $6 per unit. Division B wants to purchase Product XX from Division A to use in Product ZZ. The selling price of Product ZZ is $25 per unit and variable costs to finish the product after the transfer are $12 per unit. An outside supplier will sell Product XX for $12 per unit. What is the minimum transfer price for Division A
Answer:
Minimum transfer price = $10
Explanation:
The Division A is operating at full capacity, hence it has no excess capacity
This implies that it can not produce enough to meet both the internal demand (from Division B) and external buyers.
Hence, it implies that Division A can not accommodate the demands of the Division B at a price lower than the external price of $10. Any price lower than $10 would result into a loss in contribution.
To maximize and optimize the group profit
Minimum transfer price = External selling price at which Division A can sell product XX
Minimum transfer price = $10
The balance sheet for Campbell Corporation follows:________.
Current assets $238,000
Long-term assets (net) 756,000
Total assets $994,000
Current liabilities $156,000
Long-term liabilities 444,000
Total liabilities 600,000
Common stock and retained earnings 394,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $994,000
Required Compute the following. (Round ""Ratios"" to 1 decimal place.)
a. Working Capital?
b. Current Ratio?
c. Debt to assets Ratio?
d. Debt to equity Ratio?
Answer:
a.
$82,000
b.
1.53
c.
0.6
d.
1.52
Explanation:
a.
Working capital is the net of current assets and current liabilities.
Working Capital = Current Asset - Current Liabilities
Placing values in the formula
Working Capital = $238,000 - $156,000
Working Capital = $82,000
b.
Current ratio is the ratio of current asset and liabilities.
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Placing values in the formula
Current Ratio = $238,000 / $156,000
Current Ratio = 1.53
c.
Debt to asset ratio is the ratio of debt to total assets of the company.
Debt to assets Ratio = Total Liabilities / Total Assets
Placing values in the formula
Debt to assets Ratio = $600,000 / $994,000
Debt to assets Ratio = 0.60
d.
Debt to equity ratio is the ratio of debt to equity of the company.
Debt to equity Ratio = Total Liabilities / equity
Placing values in the formula
Debt to equity Ratio = $600,000 / $394,000
Debt to equity Ratio = 1.52
Pickup Company acquired 100 percent of the voting common shares of Sedan Corporation by issuing bonds with a par value and fair value of $200,000. Immediately prior to the acquisition, Pickup reported total assets of $600,000, liabilities of $370,000, and stockholders’ equity of $230,000. At that date, Sedan reported total assets of $500,000, liabilities of $300,000, and stockholders’ equity of $200,000. Included in Sedan’s liabilities was an account payable to Pickup in the amount of $50,000, which Pickup included in its accounts receivable.
Based on the preceding information, what amount of total assets did Pickup report in its balance sheet immediately after the acquisition?
a. 1,100,000
b. 1,000,000
c. 800,000
d. 1,600,000
Answer:
c. $800,000
Explanation:
Relevant data provided
Beta reported total assets = $600,000
Fair value of investment = $200,000
The computation of total assets is shown below:-
Total assets did beta report = Beta reported total assets + Fair value of investment
= $600,000 + $200,000
= $800,000
Therefore for computing the total assets did beta report we simply added the beta reported total assets with fair value of investment.
Assume the Macro Islands can produce 25 fishing boats or 150 jars of guava jelly in one hour. The Micro Islands can produce 30 fishing boats or 300 jars of guava jelly in the same time period. This data tells an economist that:________. a. the Macro Islands have an absolute advantage in producing fishing boats and the Micro Islands have an absolute advantage in producing guava jelly. b. the Micro Islands have an absolute advantage in producing fishing boats and the Macro Islands have an absolute advantage in producing guava jelly. c. the Macro Islands have a comparative advantage in producing fishing boats and the Micro Islands have a comparative advantage in producing guava jelly. d. the Micro Islands have a comparative in producing fishing boats and the Macro Islands have a comparative advantage in producing guava jelly. the Micro Islands have a comparative and absolute advantage in producing fishing boats.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: the Macro Islands have a comparative advantage in producing fishing boats and the Micro Islands have a comparative advantage in producing guava jelly.
Explanation:
To begin with the term of ''comparative advantage'' is refer to the quality of one country in comparison with another to produce in a better way, a more eficient way, a good. Therefore that when a country has a comparative advantage over another country it means that the first country can produce more of a good with less resources that the second country.
That is why, that the Macro Islands have a comparative advantage in producing fishing boats over the Micro islands due to the fact that there is a very little difference with the other country meanwhile the Micro Islands have a comparative advatange in the production of guava jelly due to the amount of goods that it can produce in the same amount of time with the great amount difference in comparison with the Macro Islands. Therefore that one country chooses to produce the good in which it is better in comparison with the other.
Work Place Products Inc., a wholesaler of office products, was organized on July 1 of the current year, with an authorization of 50,000 shares of preferred 2% stock, $40 par and 750,000 shares of $7 par common stock. The following selected transactions were completed during the first year of operations:
Journalize the transactions.
a. July 1. Issued 400,000 shares of common stock at par for cash.
b. July. 1. Issued 1,000 shares of common stock at par to an attorney in payment of legal fees for organizing the corporation.
c. Aug. 7. Issued 80,000 shares of common stock in exchange for land, buildings, and equipment with fair market prices of $250,000, $400,000, and $70,000, respectively. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
d. Sept. 20. Issued 25,000 shares of preferred stock at $44 for cash. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entries are shown below:-
1. Cash Dr, $2,800,000 (400,000 × $7)
To Common stock $2,800,000
(Being issue of common stock is recorded)
Here we debited the cash as as it increased the assets and we credited the common stock as it also increased stockholder equity
2. Organisation expenses Dr, $7,000 (1,000 × $7)
To Common stock $7,000
(Being issue of common stock for organisation expenses is recorded)
Here we debited the organization expenses as it increased the expenses and we credited the common stock as it also increased stockholder equity
3. Land Dr, $250,000
Building Dr, $400,000
Equipment $70,000
To Common stock $560,000
To Paid in capital in excess of par value- Common stock $160,000
(Being exchange of common stock with Land, building and equipment is recorded)
Here we debited the land, building, equipment as it increased the assets and we credited the common stock and paid in capital in excess of par value as it also increased stockholder equity
4. Cash Dr, $1,100,000 (25,000 × $44)
To Preferred stock $1,000,000 (25,000 × $40)
To Paid in capital in excess of par value-preferred stock $100,000
(Being issue of preferred stock is recorded)
Here, we debited the cash as it increased the assets and we credited the preferred stock and paid in capital in excess of par value as it also increased stockholder equity
The market and Stock J have the following probability distributions: Probability rM rJ 0.3 15% 20% 0.4 9 5 0.3 18 12 a. Calculate the expected rates of return for the market and Stock J. b. Calculate the standard deviations for the market and Stock J.
Answer: The answer is provided below
Explanation:
The expected rates of return for the market = 13.5
the expected rates of return for the market and Stock J = 11.6
The standard deviations for the market = 3.85
The standard deviations for Stock J = 6.22
The explanation has been attached.