Answer:
Conduction is the movement of heat through a substance by the collision of molecules. ... This process continues until heat energy from the warmer object spreads throughout the cooler object, like the heat from the milk spreading throughout the wooden spoon dipped in it. Hence, Option Conduction is correct.
which refers to information gathered by the systematic study of nature?
prediction
communication of facts
scientific knowledge
hypothesis
Answer:
it is scientific knowledge
Explanation:
got i right on edge
The scientific knowledge refers to information gathered by the systematic study of nature.
What is scientific knowledge?A generalized corpus of laws and ideas developed employing the scientific method to describe an interesting occurrence or behavior is referred to as scientific knowledge.
What is systematic study?
Science would be the systematic study of the composition and dynamics of the physical as well as the natural world via experimentation and observation.
the systematic study of natural circumstances and phenomena. empirical proof. the term for the facts and figures that support an explanation in science.
Therefore, the correct answer will be option (C)
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#SPJ2
Image formed by a plane mirror is
Answer: A plane mirror always forms a virtual image (behind the mirror). The image and object are the same distance from a flat mirror, the image size is the same as the object size, and the image is upright.
Explanation:
Resistor is made of a very thin metal wire that is 3.2 mm long, with a diameter of 0.4 mm. What is the electric field inside this metal resistor?
Complete question:
Resistor is made of a very thin metal wire that is 3.2 mm long, with a diameter of 0.4 mm. What is the electric field inside this metal resistor? If the potential difference due to electric field between the two ends of the resistor is 10 V.
Answer:
The electric field inside this metal resistor is 3125 V/m
Explanation:
Given;
length of the wire, L = 3.2 mm = 3.2 x 10⁻³ m
diameter of the wire, d = 0.4 mm = 0.4 x 10⁻³ m
the potential difference due to electric field between the two ends of the resistor, V = 10 V
The electric field inside this metal resistor is given by;
ΔV = EL
where;
ΔV is change in electric potential
E = ΔV / L
E = 10 / (3.2 x 10⁻³ )
E = 3125 V/m
Therefore, the electric field inside this metal resistor is 3125 V/m
Write the function y(x, t) that describes this pulse if it is traveling in the positive x-direction with a speed of 2.10 m/s. (Use the following as necessary: x and t. Assume x and y are in meters and t is in seconds. Do not include units in your answer.) y(x, t) = _______.
Answer:
The function is missing in the question. The function of the transverse pulse in the wire is given by [tex]$y=\frac{6}{x^2 +3}$[/tex]
Explanation:
A transverse wave can be defined as the wave whose direction of displacement is always perpendicular to the direction of propagation. For example, surface wave at water bodies. While a pulse can be defined as a sudden change in a constant quantity such as a pulse of the radiation or current.
Let the wire of infinite length in both the directions and also the magnitude of deflection of wire be in the same shape except the point of maximum deflection to move along the wire.
Thus the equation of the pulse moving the in the positive x-direction moving at the speed of 2.10 m/s is
[tex]$y=\frac{6}{(x-2.10)^2 +3}$[/tex].
In the video your blood is compared to a __________________ that delivers oxygen to your body and picks up CO2 to be released out when you breath.
Answer:
Delivery truck
Explanation:
Which of these should you always do at the end of a calculation
Answer:
Reverse check the answer
Explanation:
I believe it is very important that once someone is done with any calculation, the person ought to go over the calculations again. And even, recheck the answer in inverted form.
This is so because while doing the calculations, we can possibly make errors that we won't notice until after submission. Knowing 2 * 3 = 6, but writing 2 * 3 = 5 in the course of calculations can happen to anybody. So therefore, cross checking and reverse checking is needed
A seated musician plays a C4 note at 262 Hz . How much time Δ does it take for 346 air pressure maxima to pass a stationary listener?
Answer:
t = 1.32 s
Explanation:
We are given;. Frequency of C4 note; F_c = 262 Hz
In conversions, we know that 1 Hz = 1 cycle/s
Thus, F_c = 262 cycles/s
Now, we want to find out how much time it takes for 346 air pressure maxima to pass a stationary listener.
346 air pressure maxima denotes that the air pressure maxima is 346 cycles.
Thus, time will be;
t = 346 cycles/262 cycles/s
t = 1.32 s
The time taken for the musical note to pass the stationary listener is 1.32 s.
The given parameters:
frequency of the C4 note, f = 262 Hzair pressure maximum, n = 346The frequency of a sound wave is defined as the number of cycles completed per second by the wave.
[tex]F = \frac{n}{t}[/tex]
where;
t is the time to compete the maximum cycleThe time taken for the musical note to pass the stationary listener is calculated as follows;
[tex]262 = \frac{n}{t} \\\\t = \frac{n}{262} \\\\t = \frac{346}{262} \\\\t = 1.32 \ s[/tex]
Thus, the time taken for the musical note to pass the stationary listener is 1.32 s.
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If a ball rolls across a table to the left with constant speed, which of the following is true about the force(s) on the ball? (3a1)
Question 10 options:
There cannot be any forces applied to the ball.
There must be exactly one force applied to the ball.
The net force applied to the ball is zero.
The net force applied to the ball is directed to the right.
Answer:
C. The net force applied to the ball is zero.
Explanation:
From Newton's second law of motion;
F = ma
Where F is the force on an object, m is its mass and a is its acceleration.
Therefore, the force on an object is a product of its mass and acceleration as it travel from one point to another.
Since acceleration relates to the rate of change in velocity to time. Then when the object moves at uniform velocity (especially along a straight path), its acceleration is zero.
So that;
F = m x 0
= 0
No force is applied on the object.
Therefore for the ball in the given question, the net force applied to the ball is zero because it rolls with constant speed along a straight path.
Help!!! Need answer ASAP.
Answer:
Hey
Explanation:
I’ll give you a star if you answer this question. Which of the following is the best example of work being done
on an object?
When does acceleration due to gravity equal 9.8 m/s downward?
Select one:
a. always
b. when an object has been dropped downward
c. when an object has been thrown upward
d. at the peak of a thrown object's flight
Answer:
b
Explanation:
i took the quiz i think its right
What physical property does the symbol I_enclosed in problem 5 represent? a. The current along the path in the same direction as the magnetic field b. The current in the path in the opposite direction from the magnetic field c. The total current passing through the loop in either direction d. The net current through the loop
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Current passing through the loop in either direction
Two stars in a faraway part of the Milky Way are orbiting each other as a binary star system. By
careful measurement we find out that they are separated by 1.7 AU. We also determine that
their orbital period is 594 Earth-days. The total mass of the two-object system is
Answer: [tex]M_{total}=[/tex] 1.85
Explanation: Estimate the total mass of a binary system is done by a reformulation of Kepler's Third Law, which states that the square of the period of a planet's orbit is proportional to the cube of its semimajor axis, i.e.:
[tex]a^{3}=(M_{1}+M_{2})P^{2}[/tex]
where
a is semimajor axis in astronomical units (AU);
P is period measured in years;
[tex]M_{1}+M_{2}[/tex] is total mass of the two-stars system;
For the two stars faraway in the Milky Way:
1 year is equivalent of 365 days, so period in years:
[tex]P=\frac{594}{365}[/tex]
P = 1.63 years
Calculating total mass:
[tex]a^{3}=(M_{total})P^{2}[/tex]
[tex]M_{total}=\frac{a^{3}}{P^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]M_{total}=\frac{1.7^{3}}{1.63^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]M_{total}=[/tex] 1.85
The total mass of the two-object system is 1.85 mass units.
what is gathering and analyzing information about an object without physical contact with the object
Answer:
Remote Sensing
Explanation:
Having established that a sound wave corresponds to pressure fluctuations in the medium, what can you conclude about the direction in which such pressure fluctuations travel?A) The direction of motion of pressure fluctuations is independent of the direction of motion of the sound wave.B) Pressure fluctuations travel perpendicularly to the direction of propagation of the sound wave.C) Pressure fluctuations travel along the direction of propagation of the sound wave.D) Propagation of energy that passes through empty spaces between the particles that comprise the mediumDoes air play a role in the propagation of the human voice from one end of a lecture hall to the other?a) yesb) no
Answer:
None of them: the direction of the pressure fluctuations is parallel to the direction of motion of the wave
Explanation:
A bullet is fired horizontally at a height of 2 meters at a velocity of 930 m/s. Assume no air resistance. How long until the bullet reaches the ground?
0.32 s
0.57 s
0.64 s
0.25 s
An unladen swallow that weighs 0.03 kg flies straight northeast a distance of 125 km in 4.0 hours. With the x x direction due east and the y y direction due north, what is the average momentum of the bird (in unit vector notation)?
Answer:
The average momentum of the bird is 0.26 kgm/s
Explanation:
The formula to be used here is that of momentum which is
momentum (in kgm/s) = mass (in kg) × velocity (in m/s)
The velocity of the bird is
velocity (in m/s) = distance (in meter) ÷ time (in seconds)
distance in meters = 125km × 1000 = 125,000 m
time in seconds = 4 hrs × 60 × 60 = 14,400 secs
velocity = 125000/14400
velocity = 8.68 m/s
momentum (p) = 0.03 × 8.68
p = 0.26 kgm/s
The average momentum of the bird is 0.26 kgm/s
The average momentum of the bird (in unit vector notation) is (0.1842i + 0.1842j) kgm/s.
Total displacementSince the unladen swallow that weighs 0.03 kg flies straight northeast (that is at a bearing of 45°) a distance of 125 km in 4.0 hours.
Its position vector after 4.0 hours is d = (125kmcos45)i + (125kmsin45)j = (125000 × 1/√2)i + (125000 × 1/√2)j
= (62500√2)i + (62500√2)j.
If the initial position of the swallow is d' = 0i + 0j, then its total displacement after 4 hours is, D = d - d'
= (62500√2)i + (625000√2)j - (0i + 0j)
= (62500√2)i + (62500√2)j m
Average velocityThe unladen swallow's average velocity, v = D/t where
D = total displacement = (62500√2)i + (62500√2)j m and t = time = 4.0 hours = 4 × 60 min/hr × 60 s/min = 14400 sSo, v = [(62500√2)i + (62500√2)j m]/14400 s = (88388.35)i/14400 + (88388.35)j /1440
= 6.14i + 6.14j m/s
Average momentumThe average momentum of the unladen swallow is p = mv where
m = mass of unladen swallow = 0.03 kg and v = average velocity = 6.14i + 6.14j m/sSo, p = mv
p = 0.03 kg × (6.14i + 6.14j m/s)
p = (0.1842i + 0.1842j) kgm/s
So, the average momentum of the bird (in unit vector notation) is (0.1842i + 0.1842j) kgm/s.
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If I ride my bike at 10 mph and traveled 5 miles, how long did I ride in both hours and
minutes?
There are two identical, positively charged conducting spheres fixed in space. The spheres are 40.4 cm apart (center to center) and repel each other with an electrostatic force of F1=0.0720 N . A thin conducting wire connects the spheres, redistributing the charge on each sphere. When the wire is removed, the spheres still repel, but with a force of F2=0.115 N . The Coulomb force constant is k=1/(4π????0)=8.99×109 N⋅m2/C2 . Using this information, find the initial charge on each sphere, q1 and q2 , if q1 is initially less than q2 .
Answer:
[tex]q_1=5.64\times 10^{-7}\ \text{C}[/tex] and [tex]q_2=2.32\times 10^{-6}\ \text{C}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]F_1=0.072\ \text{N}[/tex]
[tex]F_2=0.115\ \text{N}[/tex]
r = Distance between shells = 40.4 cm
[tex]q_1[/tex] and [tex]q_2[/tex] are the charges
[tex]k[/tex] = Coulomb constant = [tex]8.99\times10^{9}\ \text{Nm}^2/\text{C}^2[/tex]
Force is given by
[tex]F_1=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}\\\Rightarrow q_1q_2=\dfrac{F_1r^2}{k}\\\Rightarrow q_1q_2=\dfrac{0.072\times 0.404^2}{8.99\times 10^{9}}\\\Rightarrow q_1q_2=1.307\times 10^{-12}\\\Rightarrow q_1=\dfrac{1.307\times 10^{-12}}{q_2}[/tex]
[tex]F_2=\dfrac{kq^2}{r^2}\\\Rightarrow q=\sqrt{\dfrac{F_2r^2}{k}}\\\Rightarrow q=\sqrt{\dfrac{0.115\times 0.404^2}{8.99\times 10^{9}}}\\\Rightarrow q=1.44\times 10^{-6}\ \text{C}[/tex]
[tex]q=\dfrac{q_1+q_2}{2}\\\Rightarrow q_1+q_2=2q\\\Rightarrow q_1+q_2=2\times1.44\times 10^{-6}\\\Rightarrow q_1+q_2=2.88\times 10^{-6}[/tex]
Substituting the above value of [tex]q_1[/tex] we get
[tex]\dfrac{1.307\times 10^{-12}}{q_2}+q_2=2.88\times 10^{-6}\\\Rightarrow q_2^2-2.88\times 10^{-6}q_2+1.307\times 10^{-12}=0\\\Rightarrow \frac{-\left(-0.00000288\right)\pm \sqrt{\left(-0.00000288\right)^2-4\times \:1\times \:1.307\times 10^{-12}}}{2\times \:1}\\\Rightarrow q_2=2.32\times 10^{-6}, 5.64\times 10^{-7}[/tex]
[tex]q_1=\dfrac{1.307\times 10^{-12}}{q_2}=\dfrac{1.307\times 10^{-12}}{2.32\times 10^{-6}}\\\Rightarrow q_1=5.63\times 10^{-7}[/tex]
[tex]q_1=\dfrac{1.307\times 10^{-12}}{q_2}=\dfrac{1.307\times 10^{-12}}{5.64\times 10^{-7}}\\\Rightarrow q_1=2.32\times 10^{-6}[/tex]
Since we know [tex]q_1<q_2[/tex]
[tex]q_1=5.64\times 10^{-7}\ \text{C}[/tex] and [tex]q_2=2.32\times 10^{-6}\ \text{C}[/tex].
Microwave ovens have a plate that rotates at a rate of about 7.0 rev/min. What is this in revolutions per second?
Answer:
The value is [tex]w = 0.1167 \ rev/second[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The rate at which the plate rotates is [tex]w =7.0 \ rev/min[/tex]
Generally the revolution per second is mathematically represented as
[tex]w = \frac{7.0}{60}[/tex]
=> [tex]w = 0.1167 \ rev/second[/tex]
Suppose that an object undergoes simple harmonic motion, and its displacement has an amplitude A = 15.0 cm and a frequency f = 11.0 cycles/s (Hz). What is the maximum speed ( v ) of the object?
A. 165 m/s
B. 1.65 m/s
C. 10.4 m/s
D. 1040 m/s
Answer:
Maximum speed ( v ) = 10.4 m/s (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Amplitude A = 15.0 cm = 0.15 m
Frequency f = 11.0 cycles/s (Hz)
Find:
Maximum speed ( v )
Computation:
Angular frequency = 2πf
Angular frequency = 2π(11)
Angular frequency = 69.14
Maximum speed ( v ) = WA
Maximum speed ( v ) = 69.14 x 0.15
Maximum speed ( v ) = 10.371
Maximum speed ( v ) = 10.4 m/s (Approx)
The speed of a space shuttle is 10 / express this in /�
Answer:
268.22m/s
Explanation:
Given;
10mile/min to m/s
We need to convert between the two units;
Using the dimensions;
1 mile = 1609.34m
60s = 1min
Now;
10 x [tex]\frac{mile}{min}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{1min}{60s}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{1609.34m}{1mile}[/tex]
= 268.22m/s
A baseball is thrown at a 28° angle and an initial velocity of 70 m/s. Assume no air resistance. What is the vertical component of the ball’s velocity? What is the horizontal component of the ball’s velocity?
0 m/s; 70 m/s
61.8 m/s; 32.9 m/s
32.9 m/s; 61.8 m/s
70 m/s; 0 m/s
Answer:
answer is 61.8 m/s; 32.9
l am not sure
It has been suggested that rail guns based on this principle could accelerate payloads into earth orbit or beyond. Find the distance the bar must travel along the rails if it is to reach the escape speed for the earth (11.2 km/s).
Let B = 0.86 T , I = 2300 A , m = 20 kg , and L = 55 cm . For simplicity, assume the net force on the object is equal to the magnetic force, as in parts A and B, even though gravity plays an important role in an actual launch into space.
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer:
The distance of the bar D = 1153 km
Explanation:
The electric force is the one that takes place between electric charges.
The electric force with which two point charges are attracted or repelled at rest is directly proportional to their product, inversely proportional to the square of the distance that separates them and acts in the direction of the line that joins them.
Recall that:
Electrical force(F) = I*B*L
where;
I = the current,
B = the magnetic field strength,
L = the length of the bar
However;
From the second equation of motion,
F = Ma
Since; (F) = I*B*L
Then,
Ma = IBL,
where;
M is the mass;
a is the acceleration
Making the acceleration (a) the subject of the formula, we have
a = IBL/M
Similarly;
From the third equation of motion;
v^2= u^2+2as,
where v and u are the final velocity and the initial velocity respectively
Here u = 0
Also; let distance s = D
Then
v^2 = 2aD
where;
a = IBL/M
Making the distance D the subject of the formula, we get:
D = v^2/2a = v2*M/(2IBL)
D = 11200² × 20/(2×2300×0.86×0.55)
D = 1153047.155 m
D = 1153 km
In a control system, an accelerometer consists of a 4.63-g object sliding on a calibrated horizontal rail. A low-mass spring attaches the object to a flange at one end of the rail. Grease on the rail makes static friction negligible, but rapidly damps out vibrations of the sliding object. When subject to a steady acceleration of 0.832g, the object should be at a location 0.450 cm away from its equilibrium position.
Required:
Find the force constant of the spring required for the calibration to be correct.
Answer:
8.4 N/m
Explanation:
m = Mass of block = 4.63 gm
g = Acceleration due to gravity = [tex]9.81\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]
x = Displacement of spring = 0.45 cm
a = Acceleration of subject = 0.832g
k = Spring constant
Force is given by
[tex]F=ma[/tex]
From Hooke's law
[tex]F=kx[/tex]
So
[tex]ma=kx\\\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{ma}{x}\\\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{4.63\times 10^{-3}\times 0.832\times 9.81}{0.45\times 10^{-2}}\\\Rightarrow k=8.4\ \text{N/m}[/tex]
The force constant of the spring is 8.4 N/m.
A net force F acts on a mass m and produces an acceleration a. What acceleration results if a net force 4F acts on a mass 6m?
Answer: The acceleration results if a net force of 4F acts on a mass of 6m is 2/3a.
Explanation:
Force exerted on an object can be defined as a pull or a push on an object which leads to it's displacement. Force is taken to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction. The formula which can be used to determine force exerted on an object in physics is:
F= mass( kg) × acceleration( m/ s²)
Acceleration is defined as the rate at which the velocity of an object changes. From the formula of force given above it can be determined by making it the subject of formula. Therefore acceleration= Force/ mass.
From the question,
Force= 4F
Mass= 6m
Therefore acceleration= F/m
= 4/6
Acceleration= 2/3a
The required magnitude of acceleration when force is 4F and mass is 6m is 2/3a.
Given data:
The magnitude of net force is, 4F.
The value of mass is, 6m.
Apply the Newton's second law which says that force exerted on an object can be defined as a pull or a push on an object which leads to it's displacement. Force is taken to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction. The formula which can be used to determine force exerted on an object in physics is
F = ma
a = F/m ..........................................(1)
here, a is the acceleration.
Solving as when the force becomes 4F and mass becomes 6m.
[tex](4F) = (6m) \times a'\\\\a '= \dfrac{4F}{6m}\\\\a '= \dfrac{2}{3}a[/tex]
Thus, the required magnitude of acceleration when force is 4F and mass is 6m is 2/3a.
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What is the force on a 5-kilogram ball that is falling freely due to the pull of gravity?
Answer:
Force = 49N
Explanation:
Force is given by the multiplication of mass and acceleration.
Mathematically, Force is;
[tex] F = ma[/tex]
Where;
F represents force measured in Newton.
m represents the mass of an object measured in kilograms.
a represents acceleration measured in meter per seconds square.
Given the following data
Mass = 5kg
We know that acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
To find the Force:
[tex] F = 5*9.8 [/tex]
Force = 49N
A sample contains 20 kg of radioactive material. The decay constant of the material is 0.179 per second. If the amount of time that has passed is 300 seconds, how much of the of the original material is still radioactive? Show all work
Answer:
6,000 kg
Explanation:
1. When asteroids collided some of the broken materials fall into Earth's orbit. What do
astronomers call the debris when it hits planet Earth?
(2 Points)
meteors
meteoroids
meteorites
metabots
Before they meet Earth -- meteoroids
While they're falling -- meteors
After they hit the ground -- meteorites
You've just put a new wood floor in your house. An object will dent the flooring if the stress--the force divided by the area--exerted by the object is great enough.
A) Find the stress produced by a 50 kg woman in high-heeled shoes (assume a circular heel pad 0.50 cm in diameter) with all of her weight on one heel.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
B) Find the stress produced by a 5000 kg African elephant (assume a circular contact area of 40 cm in diameter for one foot) standing on all four feet.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Answer:
The correct answer will be:
(A) 24955495.07 N/m²
(B) 97482.40 N/m²
Explanation:
(A)
The given values are:
mass,
m = 50 kg
diameter
= 0.50 cm
then,
radius,
r = 0.25 cm
= 0.0025 m
As we know,
⇒ [tex]A = area \ of \ cross \ section[/tex]
[tex]=\pi r^2[/tex]
and,
⇒ [tex]stress = \frac{mg}{A}[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
[tex]=\frac{(50)(9.8)}{\pi (0.0025^2)}[/tex]
[tex]=24955495.07 \ N/m^2[/tex]
(B)
mass,
m = 5000 kg
radius,
r = 20 cm
= 0.2 m
Now,
⇒ [tex]stress=\frac{\frac{5000}{4} (9.8)}{\pi (0.2^2)}[/tex]
[tex]=97482.40 \ N/m^2[/tex]