Based on the data, which statement describes the most reliable way to
encode and transmit data and tells why?
A. Digital waves are more reliable because they are less likely to
change when copied.
B. Analog waves are more reliable because they include a range of
values like the original.
C. Analog waves are more reliable because they are less likely to
change when copied.
D. Digital waves are more reliable because they are slightly different
from the original.

Answer:

Its D

Explanation:

They are at a 90° angle to each other.

Do good on your tests :]

The answer is D) They are at a 90° angle to each other.

One of the waves which are propagated with the aid of simultaneous periodic versions of electrical and magnetic subject depth and consists of radio waves, infrared, seen mild, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.

Radio waves, microwaves, seen light, and x-rays are all examples of electromagnetic waves that range very differently in wavelength. (a) Longer wavelength; (b) shorter wavelength. Electromagnetic waves are produced by means of the motion of electrically charged debris.

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Answer:

a=∆v/∆t

Explanation:

The definition of Acceleration is the change in velocity in a given time. So this means you first calculate ∆v (Change in velocity), and you calculate ∆t which is the time taken to apply that change in velocity. Then you find a= ∆v/∆t. This gives us the equation of Acceleration.

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

Momentum can be defined as "mass in motion." All objects have mass; so if an object is moving, then it has momentum - it has its mass in motion.  The amount of momentum that an object has is dependent upon two variables: how much stuff is moving and how fast the stuff is moving.

Explanation:

Answer:

This same Hawaii telescope, which would be 4 km across water level, can't provide an appropriate version of distanced planetary bodies. A further overview is provided below.

Explanation:

The force formula can be rewritten  to solve the acceleration as:

acceleration = force/mass.

Acceleration is rate of change of velocity with time. Due to having both direction and magnitude, it is a vector quantity. Si unit of acceleration is meter/second² (m/s²).

The definition of force in physics is: The push or pull on a massed object changes its velocity. An external force is an agent that has the power to alter the resting or moving condition of a body. It has a direction and a magnitude.

From Newton's 2nd law of motion, we can write that:

Force = mass × acceleration

⇒ acceleration = force/mass.

Hence, the force formula can be rewritten  to solve the acceleration as:

acceleration = force/mass.

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Answer:

Convection

Explanation:

Convection refers to the transfer of heat by the actual movement of the heated molecules from the hot parts to the cooler parts.

Thus, the two diagrams show illustrate transfer of heat by the movement of molecules of a fluid.

This mode of heat transfer is known as convection. It is the concept illustrated by both diagrams.

This question involves the concepts of compression and rarefraction.

This wave should be classified as "A) a longitudinal wave".

A surface wave is a mechanical wave which propagates on the boundary interface between two different media.

A longitudinal wave is the wave in which the direction of travel of the wave and medium are the same. This wave consists of compressions and rarefactions.

A transverse wave is the wave in which the direction of travel of the wave and medium are perpendicular to each other. It consists of crests and troughs.

An electromagnetic wave is the one which consists of electric field and magnetic field vibrating perpendicular to each other.

Hence, the wave with compressions and rarefactions is classified as a longitudinal wave.

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Answer:

X axis   F=0

Y axis    Fg = - 2.94 j ^

Explanation:

The motion of a ball in air where the air residence is indicated to be negligible can be analyzed using Newton's second law.

We set a reference system, where the x-axis is horizontal and the y-axis vertical.

X axis

There are no forces on this axis, therefore the ball goes at constant speed.

Force is zero

Y axis  

In this axis it is subjected to the acceleration of gravity that creates a force equal to the weight of the body, in a vertical direction.

           Fg = m g

           Fg = 0.3 9.8

           Fg = 2.94 N

           Fg = - 2.94 j ^

the boold are vectors; negative sign indicates that the force eta directed vertically downward

Answer:

Part A: The speed the car should be travelling when leaping the river is approximately 37.948 m/s

Part B: The speed of the car just before it lands is approximately 41.92345 m/s

Explanation:

The parameters of the car attempting leaping the river are;

The height of the car over the river = 18 m

The height of the opposite side of the bridge above the river = 1.8 m

The width of the river, x = 69.0 m

Part A

The time, 't' it would take the car to fall from 18 m above the river to 1.8 m above the river is given as follows;

t = √(2·h/g)

Where;

h = The height of the fall = 18 m - 1.8 m = 16.2 m

g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

∴ t = √(2×16.2 m/(9.8 m/s²)) = (9/7)·√2 s

The horizontal speed, 'vₓ', with which the car should be travelling at the time it leaves the road in order just to clear the river and land safely on the opposite side is given as follows;

vₓ = x/t = 69.0 m/((9/7)·√2 s) = (161/6)·√2 m/s ≈ 37.948 m/s

The horizontal speed the car should be travelling when leaping the river, vₓ ≈ 37.948 m/s

Part B;

The vertical velocity of the car is given as follows;

[tex]v_y[/tex]² = [tex]u_y[/tex]² + 2·g·h

∴ [tex]v_y[/tex]² =2·g·h = 2 × 9.8 m/s² × 16.200 m = 317.52m²/s²

[tex]v_y[/tex] = √(317.52 m²/s²) = (63/5)·√2 ≈ 17.819 m/s

The magnitude of the speed of the car, 'v', just before it lands is given using Pythagoras' theorem for resultant vectors as follows;

v = √([tex]v_y[/tex]² + vₓ²) = √(317.52 m²/s² +((161/6)·√2 m/s)²) ≈ 41.92345 m/s

The speed of the car just before it lands, v ≈ 41.92345 m/s.

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Only Protons and Neutrons are found in the nucleus

Answer:

the small angle measurement from the central maximum is

Explanation:

The computation of the small angle measurement is as follows:

The constructive interference condition is

[tex]d \sin \theta = m \lambda \\\\Now \\\\\theta = sin^{-1} (\frac{\lambda}{d}) \\\\= sin^{-1}(\frac{610\times10^{-9}}{0.0250\times10^{-3}} )\\\\= 1.40^{\circ}[/tex]

hence the small angle measurement from the central maximum is [tex]1.40^{\circ}[/tex]

Answer:

PE = (|accepted value – experimental value| \ accepted value) x 100%

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A and C are balanced, B has a resultant force of 5N right, and D has a resultant force of 20N right.

This question is incomplete, the complete question;

you make an interferometer using 50-50 beam splitter and two mirrors, one being a perfect mirror and one which does not reflect all light. The wavelength of the 9 mW incident laser is 400 nm.

Because the top mirror is not perfectly reflective (it reflects 90% of the photons, allowing 10% of them to go through), the power measured at the detector when only the vertical arm is blocked is 2.25 mW, while the power measured at the detector when only the horizontal arm is blocked is only 2.025 mW. Assume initially the intensity is at its maximum. How much would we need to translate the perfect mirror to the right to get a minimum intensity at detector, and what is that minimum intensity

Options;

a) 200 nm; 0.9 mW

b) 100 nm, 0.0059 mW

c) 200 nm; 0 mW

d) 100 nm; 0.9 mW

e) 200 nm; 0.0059 mW

Answer:

the amount we need to translate the perfect mirror to the right to get a minimum intensity at detector  and the minimum intensity are;

100 nm; 0.0059 mW

Option b) 100 nm, 0.0059 mW is the correct answer

Explanation:

Given that the instrument here is an interferometer.

Maximum intensity is obtained when the two waves are exactly in phase.

that is the peaks (crusts and troughs) and nodes (zero value points) of the two waves will be at the exact same point when the wave falls on the detector.

The phase factor of this point is taken as ∅ = 0

Now, to get a minimum point, the phase difference between the two waves should be should be ∅ = π

This corresponds to a path difference between the two waves as half of the wavelength. λ/2

The light gets reflected from the mirror.

Hence, when we move the mirror by a length l, the extra/less path the light has to travel is 2l (light is going and coming back)

hence, to get a path difference of λ/2 the mirror should move half of this distance only

so, the mirror should move;

[tex]l[/tex] = λ/4

here, wavelength is 400nm

the length moved by the mirror = 400/4 = 100 nm

The intensity is given by the equation;

[tex]l[/tex] = [tex]l[/tex]1 + [tex]l[/tex]2 + 2√[tex]l[/tex]1[tex]l[/tex]2cos(∅)

where

[tex]l[/tex]1 = 2.25 mW

[tex]l[/tex]2 = 2.025 mW

∅ = π

so we substitute

[tex]l[/tex] = 2.25 + 2.025 - 2√(2.25 × 2.025)

[tex]l[/tex] = 4.275 - 4.26907

[tex]l[/tex] = 0.0059

Therefore; the amount we need to translate the perfect mirror to the right to get a minimum intensity at detector  and the minimum intensity are;

100 nm; 0.0059 mW

Option b) 100 nm, 0.0059 mW is the correct answer  

Answer:

Angle of incline is 20.2978°

Explanation:

Given that;

Gravitational acceleration on a planet a = 3.4 m/s²

Gravitational acceleration on Earth g = 9.8 m/s²

Angle of incline = ∅

Mass of the stone = m

Force on the stone along the incline will be;

F = mgSin∅

F = ma

The stone has the same acceleration as that of the gravitational acceleration on the planet.

so

ma = mgSin∅

a = gSin∅

Sin∅ = a / g

we substitute

Sin∅ = (3.4 m/s²) / (9.8 m/s²)

Sin∅ = 0.3469

∅ = Sin⁻¹( 0.3469 )

∅ = 20.2978°

Therefore, Angle of incline is 20.2978°

Answer:

The definition of a fulcrum is a pivot point around which a lever turns, or something that plays a central role in or is in the center of a situation or activity.

Answer:

1.40 m/s^2

Explanation:

Given data

Velocity= 17.4 m/s

time= 12.4 seconds

We want to find the acceleration of the rock

We know that

acceleration = velocity/time

Substitute

acceleration= 17.4/12.4

acceleration=1.40 m/s^2

Hence the acceleration is 1.40 m/s^2

Answer:

energy= MGH

2*9.8*h=180

h=180/19.6

h=9.32 m

The height of the object above the ground would be equal to 9.18 m.

When an object of mass (m) is moved from infinity to a certain point inside the gravitational influence, the amount of work done in displacing it is stored in the form of potential energy and is known as gravitational potential energy.

The mathematical equation for gravitational potential energy can be written as:

Gravitational potential energy = m⋅g⋅h

Where m is the mass, g is the gravitational acceleration and h is the height above the ground.

Given, the mass of the given object, m = 2 Kg

The gravitational potential energy = 180 J

[tex]GPE = m\times g\times h[/tex]

180 = 2 × 9.8 × h

h = 9.18 m

Therefore, the object should be at a height of 9.18 meters in order to have 180 J of gravitational potential energy.

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Answer:

(a) 1.21 m/s² (b) 1.75 m/s²

Explanation:

The initial speed of the car, u = 17.8 m/s

Case 1.

Final speed of the car, v = 23.5 m/s

Time, t = 4.68-s

Acceleration = rate of change of velocity

[tex]a=\dfrac{23.5 -17.8 }{4.68}\\\\a=1.21\ m/s^2[/tex]

Case 2.

Final speed of the car, v = 15.3 m/s

[tex]a=\dfrac{23.5 -15.3}{4.68}\\\\a=1.75\ m/s^2[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Acceleration is the change in the velocity of a body with time.

The term acceleration is the change in the velocity of a body with time. We have to find the acceleration in two separate cases;

Case 1;

a = -(23.5 m/s - 17.8 m/s)/4.68-s

a = -1.2 m/s^2

Case 2;

a = -(15.3 m/s - 17.8 m/s)/4.68-s

a = 0.53 ms-2

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Heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women. This is the case in the U.S. and worldwide. More than half of all people who die due to heart disease are men.

TRUE

Answer:

  t = 781.25 s

Explanation:

This is an exercise in velocity composition, if we set a reference system where the x-axis is perpendicular to the river and the y-axis is parallel to the river.

The swimmer has a velocity on the x axis

           vx = 1.60 m / s

a velocity on the y axis, created by the current of the river

           vy = 0.549 m / s

time is a scalar, therefore the time it takes to cross the river is the same time it creates the displacement in e; Axis y

X axis

            vₓ = x / t

            t = x / vₓ

            t = 1250 / 1.6

            t = 781.25 s

in this time a distance has descended

            y = v_y t

            y = 0.549 781.25

            y = 428.9 m

Answer:

68600Nm

Explanation:

Given that:

Lenght, L = 7

Width, W = 2

Depth, d = 1

Triangle = with height 1 meters, and base, on top, of length 2 meters

Area of triangle = 0.5 * base * height

Area of triangle = 0.5 * 2 * 1 = 1m²

Volume = area * length

Volume = 1m² * 7m

Volume = 7m³

Weight of water = Volume * density * g

g = acceleration due to gravity

Density of water , d = 1000kg/m³

Weight = 7m³ * 1000kg/m³ * 9.8m/s²

Weight = 68,600 Kgm/s² = 68600 N

Workdone = Force * distance = weight * depth

Workdone = 68600N * 1m

Workdone = 68600Nm

Answer:

Isabella will not be able to spray Ferdinand.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the time taken for the water to get to the ground from the hose held at 1 m above the ground. This can be obtained as follow:

Height (h) = 1 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Time (t) =.?

h = ½gt²

1 = ½ × 9.8 × t²

1 = 4.9 × t²

Divide both side by 4.9

t² = 1/4.9

Take the square root of both side

t = √(1/4.9)

t = 0.45 s

Next, we shall determine the horizontal distance travelled by the water. This can be obtained as follow:

Horizontal velocity (u) = 3.5 m/s

Time (t) = 0.45 s

Horizontal distance (s) =?

s = ut

s = 3.5 × 0.45

s = 1.58 m

Finally, we shall compare the distance travelled by the water and the position to which Ferdinand is located to see if they are the same or not. This is illustrated below:

Ferdinand's position = 10 m

Distance travelled by the water = 1.58 m

From the above, we can see that the position of the water (i.e 1.58 m) and that of Ferdinand (i.e 10 m) are not the same. Thus, Isabella will not be able to spray Ferdinand.

Answer:

There is net loss of gravitational energy .

Explanation:

When Xanaxa is on the ground , her potential energy is assumed to be zero . When she leaps to a height of 153 m , she gains gravitational energy . When she dives and reaches the surface , she loses potential energy and on reaching the ground her potential energy becomes zero . When she further goes down inside ground to a depth of 17.5 m , she loses potential energy further . Her potential energy becomes less than zero or negative .

Ultimately her potential energy changes from zero to negative in the whole process . So there is net loss of potential energy .

Answer:

1. positive acceleration represents an object speeding up; negative acceleration represents an object slowing down

Explanation:

Acceleration is clearly defined as the rate of change of velocity with time. When are body is speeding up as we say, it is accelerating. When a body is coming to rest, it is decelerating.

Positive acceleration occurs when the speed of a moving continues to increase.

Negative acceleration is when the speed of a moving body reduces drastically.

Answer:

1.52 × 10⁻²⁰ J

Explanation:

The electrical potential difference is defined as the amount of work done in carrying a unit charge from one point to another point in an electric field. Electric potential difference is measured in volts. It is given by the formula:

ΔV = ΔU / q

ΔV is electric potential difference between the two points, ΔU is the work done and q is the unit charge.

Given that ΔV = 0.095 V, q = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C. Hence:

ΔU = ΔV.q

ΔU = 0.095 V * 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

ΔU = 1.52 × 10⁻²⁰ J

The electric potential difference is the amount of effort done in an electrical field to shift a unit charge from one spot to another.The electric potential difference will be 1.52×10⁻²⁰J.

What is the electric potential difference ?

The electrical potential difference is the amount of effort done in an electrical field to shift a unit charge from one spot to another.

Traditional current flows from positive to negative terminals, signifying positive charge transfer in that direction.

The given data in the problem is

[tex]\triangle V[/tex] is the electric potential difference between the inner and the outer cell wall = 0.095 V

[tex]\triangle U[/tex] is the amount of work done

q is the charge on the electron =1.6×10⁻¹⁹C

Electric potential difference is given by the formula

[tex]\triangle V=\frac{\triangle U}{q} \\\\ \triangle U=\triangle Vq\\\\\triangle U=0.095 V\times1.6\times10^{-19}\\\\ \triangle U=1.52\times10^{-20}J[/tex]

Hence the electric potential difference will be 1.52×10⁻²⁰J.

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Answer:

(a) The negative charge on one of the charges is -8.79630245 × 10⁻⁷C

(b) The positive charge on one of the other charges is 8.79630245 × 10⁻⁷C

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The force of attraction between the two spheres = 0.0988 N

The distance between their centers = 44.5 cm = 0.445 m

Therefore, we have;

[tex]F = \dfrac{k \cdot q_1 \cdot q_2}{d^2}[/tex]

Therefore, we have;

[tex]0.0988 \ N = -\dfrac{8.99 \times 10^9 N\cdot m^2 \cdot C^{-2}\cdot q_1 \cdot q_2}{(0.445 \ m)^2}[/tex]

Therefore, we have;

q₁·q₂ = -0.0988 N × (0.445 m)²/(8.99 × 10⁹ N·m²·C⁻²) = -2.17629255 × 10⁻¹² C²

q₁·q₂ = -2.17629255 × 10⁻¹² C²...(1)

When the two charges are connected, we get;

[tex]F_2 = \dfrac{k \cdot \left (\dfrac{q_1 + q_2}{2} \right) ^2}{d^2}[/tex]

Therefore, we have;

[tex]q_1 + q_2 = \sqrt{\dfrac{4 \cdot F_2 \cdot d^2}{k} }[/tex]

[tex]q_1 + q_2 = \sqrt{\dfrac{4 \times 0.0276 \ N \times(0.445 \ m)^2}{8.99 \times 10^9 N\cdot m^2 \cdot C^{-2}} } = 1.59446902743 \times 10^{-6} \ C[/tex]

q₁ + q₂ = 1.59446902743 × 10⁻⁶ C...(2)

From, equation (2), we have;

q₁ = 1.59446902743 × 10⁻⁶ C -  q₂

Plugging in the value of q₁ in equation (1) givens;

q₁·q₂ = -2.17629255 × 10⁻¹²

Therefore, we have;

(1.59446902743 × 10⁻⁶ -  q₂) × q₂ = -2.17629255 × 10⁻¹²

Which gives;

-q₂² + 1.59446902743 × 10⁻⁶·q₂+2.17629255 × 10⁻¹² = 0

Solving, with a graphing calculator, we get;

q₂ = 2.4741×10⁻⁶ C, or -8.79630245 × 10⁻⁷C

q₁ = 8.79630245 × 10⁻⁷C or -2.4741×10⁻⁶ C

Therefore, we have;

(a) The negative charge on one of the charges = -8.79630245 × 10⁻⁷C

(b) The positive charge on one of the other charges = 8.79630245 × 10⁻⁷C