Based on the diagram, which statement explains how energy is conserved during this chemical reaction? (A) is also gained by the surroundings. B. The potential energy changes indicated by C and B involve energy lost by the surroundings. C. The potential energy lost by the reaction system (C) is also lost by the surroundings. D. The potential energy lost by the reaction system (B) is gained by the surroundinas​

Based On The Diagram, Which Statement Explains How Energy Is Conserved During This Chemical Reaction?

Answers

Answer 1

Based on the diagram, the statement explains how energy is conserved during this chemical reaction is the potential energy lost by the reaction suystem (B) is gained by the surroundings.

What is exothermic reactions?

Those reactions in which eneregy is released during the whole process, because energy of product is less than the energy of reactants.

In the given diagram it is given that energy of the reactants are more as compare to the products, so the reaction is exothermic in reaction means heat is released during this reaction. This released energy will absorb by the surrounding of the reaction system to maintain the law of conservation of energy.

Hence, option (D) is correct.

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Answer 2

The statement that explains how energy is conserved during this chemical reaction is the potential energy lost by the reaction system (B) is gained by the surroundings.

What is conservation of energy?

The law of conservation of energy says that the energy of an isolated system never changed.

The energy neither be created nor destroyed.

Thus, the correct option is D. the potential energy lost by the reaction system (B) is gained by the surroundings.

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Related Questions

How many atoms are in 1.65 mol of potassium

Answers

Answer:

9.93 × 10²³ atoms

Explanation:

The number of atoms of potassium can be found by using the formula

N = n × L

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

N = 1.65 × 6.02 × 10²³

We have the final answer as

9.93 × 10²³ atoms

Hope this helps you


A 1.5 m block of tungsten has a mass of 28 875 kg.
Write down the equation that links density, mass and volume.

Answers

Explanation:

Density is an intensive property of any matter. Any given pure sample of a substance will have the same density value.

Density is the mass per unit volume of a compound;

  Mathematically;

    D = [tex]\frac{M}{V}[/tex]  

where M is the mass

          V is the volume

          D is the density

Calculate the speed for a car that went a distance of 150 kilometers in 2 hours time. btw this is science

Answers

Answer:

The speed of the car is 75 km per hour

Explanation:

Speed is distance over time so 150 km divided by 2 hours is 75km per hour.

Please mark brainliest!!! Thanks.

Which of the following best describes an Arrhenius acid-base reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

A. Acid + base = salt + water

Explanation:

correct for a pex

The correct option is (a) Acid + base = salt + water .

Sweden's Svante Arrhenius proposed the concept of acids and bases in 1884 based on the theory of ionization. According to Arrhenius, acids are  hydrogen-containing compounds that release H + ions or protons when dissociated in water, and bases are  hydroxide compounds that release OH-ions when dissociated in water.  

Acid + base = salt + water Neutralisation is a reaction between an acid and an alkali that forms a salt and water. Salts are odourless and have a salty taste, and many are soluble in water. Common examples include sodium chloride, potassium iodide, calcium carbonate and copper sulfate. The pH scale is used to measure acidity and alkalinity.

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Barry purchased a whole life insurance policy. Which of the following choices is true?

Answers

Answer:

where the following choices??

Explanation:

what is the chem formula for chromium (V) chloride?

Answers

CrCl4
...............

Determine the possible traits of the calves if:
A red bull (RR) is mated to a red (RR) cow 1
Answer:
A red (RR) bullis mated with white (WW) cow 1
Answer:
A roan (RW) is mated with red(RR)cow 3
Answer:​

Answers

Answer:

1. All red calves i.e. RR

2. All roan calves i.e RW

3. 2 red calves (RR) and two roan calves (RW)

Explanation:

According to this question, a gene coding for fur colour in cattle is involved. Red alleles (R) and white alleles (W) are co-dominant to produce a roan cattle (RW). The possible traits of the following crosses are (see attached punnet square):

1) A red bull (RR) is mated to a red (RR) cow: All red calves i.e. RR

2) A red (RR) bullis mated with white (WW) cow: All roan calves i.e RW

3) A roan bull (RW) is mated with red (RR) cow: 2 red calves (RR) and two roan calves (RW).

Which of the following laboratory procedures best illustrates the law of conservation of mass? (Assume the product of the reaction includes the mass of any unused reactants.) (3 points)
Reacting 12 g of C with 32 g of O2 to form 44 g of CO2
Weighing 100 g of Cu powder and 100 g of Fe filings
Heating 100 g of CaCO3 to produce 56 g of CaO
Dissolving 10 g of NaCl in 100 g of water

Answers

Answer: Reacting 12 g of C with 32 g of O2 to form 44 g of CO2

Explanation: I took the test just now, and the law of conservation of mass means to energy and that is exactly what they do in this answer!  

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Rosa lives in New York City, which has an average altitude of 33 feet. When she is at home, it takes her 10
minutes to cook noodles in boiling water. She decides to go on a camping trip to Mount McKinley. Her
campsite is located 11,000 feet above sea level. Write the answer to each.
A) Where will the atmospheric pressure be higher: at her home or her campsite?

B) Where will the boiling point be higher?

C) Will the noodles cook faster, slower, or at the same rate at her campsite than home?

Answers

Answer:

Home

Home

Slower

Explanation:

A liquid starts changing its phase to gas when the two pressures become the same i.e., vapor and atmospheric.

At a higher altitude the atmospheric pressure lowers so little amount of heat is required for the vapor pressure of water to equalize with the atmospheric pressure at a higher altitude.

The pressure at the Rosa's home will be higher and lower in the campsite.

The boiling point will be higher at her home.

As the boiling point is lower in the campsite the water used in cooking noodles will evaporate faster this may lead to the noodles being under cooked. The water may evaporate before the noodles have cooked. So, the noodles will cook at a slower rate at the campsite and faster in her home.

A. The atmospheric pressure at Rosa's home is higher than her campsite.

B. The boiling point of water at Rosa's home is higher.

C. The noodles will be cooked faster at Rosa's home compared to at the campsite

A. The pressure has been the force that has been exerted by the molecules against each other, The higher altitude has lesser air molecules, which resulted in the lower pressure.

Since the pressure at 33 feet has been higher as than the pressure at 11,000 feet altitude, the atmospheric pressure at Rosa's home is higher than her campsite.

B. The boiling point has been the temperature at which liquids have been converted to gases. With the decrease in atmospheric pressure, there has been a lowering in the boiling point as well.

The atmospheric pressure at Rosa's home is higher compared to her campsite. Thus, the boiling point of water at Rosa's home is higher.

C. The lower atmospheric pressure at the campsite has been responsible for the lower boiling point of the temperature, This implies that water has converted to steam at lower temperatures. The lower temperature of water requires more time for the noodles to be cooked.

Thus, the noodles will be cooked faster at Rosa's home compared to at the campsite.

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A 100g of sample of a compound is combusted in excess oxygen and the products are 2.492g of CO2 and 0.6495 of H2O. Determine the empirical formula of the compound?

Answers

The empirical formula : C₁₁O₁₄O₃

Further explanation

The assumption of the compound consists of C, H, and O

mass of C in CO₂ =

[tex]\tt \dfrac{12}{44}\times 2.492=0.680~g[/tex]

mass of H in H₂O =

[tex]\tt \dfrac{2.1}{18}\times 0.6495=0.072~g[/tex]

mass of O :

mass sample-(mass C + mass H)

[tex]\tt 1-(0.68+0.072)=0.248`g[/tex]

mol of  C :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.68}{12}=0.056[/tex]

mol of H :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.072}{1}=0.072[/tex]

mol of O :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.248}{16}=0.0155[/tex]

divide by 0.0155(the lowest ratio)

C : H : O ⇒

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.056}{0.0155}\div \dfrac{0.072}{0.0155}\div \dfrac{0.0155}{0.0155}=3.6\div 4.6\div 1\\\\\dfrac{11}{3}\div \dfrac{14}{3}\div \dfrac{3}{3}=11:14:3[/tex]

Hydrogen bond is not formed by 1) oxygen 2) nitrogen 3) chlorine
PLEASE HELP!!!
i mean which cant form hydrogen bond

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine

Explanation:

Even though chlorine is highly electronegative, the best answer is no, and in this class we will consider chlorine not to form hydrogen bonds (even though it has the same electronegativity as oxygen). This is because chlorine is large and its lone electron is in a diffuse orbital, covering a large area, and thus do not have the high charge density to act as a strong hydrogen bond acceptor. But it does form weak hydrogen bonds in solid crystalline hydrogen chloride at very low temperatures.

How many molecules of CO2 are contained in 4.40g of CO2

Answers

Answer:

6.02 x 10²²molecules

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of CO₂  = 4.4g

Unknown:

Number of molecules in CO₂  = ?

Solution:

To find the number of molecules in the given mass, we have to find the number of moles in the compound first;

   Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

Molar mass of CO₂  = 12 + 2(16) = 44g/mol

Insert the parameters and solve;

   Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{4.4g}{44g/mol}[/tex]   =  0.1mol

  1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³molecules

  0.1 mole of CO₂ will contain 0.1 x 6.02 x 10²³molecules

                                                 = 6.02 x 10²²molecules

help me please I really need it ​

Answers

Hey There!_____________________________________Answer:_____________________________________

a) Magnesium, 2.8.2, Group number 2,Metals, They are not non metals.

b) Fluorine, 2.2.5, Group number7, Metal No, Non-Metal yes

c) Carbon, 2,2,2. Group number 4, Metal No, Non-Metal yes

_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'

PLEASE HELP! THIS A TIMED QUIZ!!
Scientists found an artifact that has 25% of Carbon-14 left. Based on how much Carbon-14 is remaining, how old is the artifact that was found?

A). 17,100 years
B). 5,700 years
C). 22,800 years
D). 11,400 years

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

The answer to your question is D

Suzanne has a cat and uses a pet carrier to take her cat to the veterinarian. After a few years, the cat runs away and hides every time Suzanne gets the carrier out. Which best describes the cat's behavior? instinct reflex conditioned imprinting

Answers

Answer:

conditioned

Explanation:

The best term to describe the behavior of the cat is conditioned.

The cat has been conditioned to respond in a specific way to the pet carrier over time due to certain experiences - most likely, unpleasant ones. With repeated unpleasant experience associated with the per carrier, the cat has been conditioned to dislike/fear the pet carrier and thus, the recorded behavior.

Answer:

conditioned

Explanation:

Where is most of the water on earth found? What percentage?

Answers

Answer:

The ocean holds about 97 percent of the Earth's water; the remaining three percent is found in glaciers and ice, below the ground, in rivers and lakes. Of the world's total water supply of about 332 million cubic miles of water, about 97 percent is found in the ocean.

wait..if you asking about the country it's Brazil✌️

Which element would have chemical reactions most similar to fluorine (F)?
A. O
B. Br
C. Ne
D. Fm
giving brainliest if right

Answers

[tex]\mathrm {Hey, there!}[/tex]

The answer is: Bromine

Oxygen is not similar to flourine, it is not a noble gas with high ionization.

Neon does not have chemical reactions like flourine.

The answer is Bromine! Best of Luck!

Answer:

Br

Explanation:

I WILL GIVE A LOT OF EXTRA POINTS. PLEASE ANSWER ALL OF THEM ​

Answers

75 for all

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation: Li= Lithium, Na= Sodium, K= Pottasium, Rb= Rubdium Cs= Cesiuna, Fr= Fransium

6. Energy levels increases as if you move down a group during the number of electrons increases again.

7. A charge with higher and effective nuclear charge makes greater attractions to the electrons, pulling the electrons cloud closer to the nucleus makes it in a smaller atomic radius.

8. Ge= Germanium, He= Helium, O=Oxygen, Barium

HELP PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!!!!

When atoms react, they often lose, gain, or share electrons to form a more stable version of themselves. For example, alkali metals such as sodium (Na) lose their outer shell electron in their reactions to form compounds. The electron configuration of alkali metals would then resemble those of which group of the periodic table in the compounds they form?


a. 7A or group 17
b. 8A or group 18
c. 2A or group 2
d. 1A or group 1

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Which chemical family below would the element iodine most likely belong to?

Answers

This is what I got hope it helps

The chemical family that the element iodine should belong to is halogen.

The following information related to the halogen is:

It is the subset that has chemical elements i.e. reactive. It is in Group 17 on the periodic table that should be existed in the environment as the compounds instead of the pure elements.The other type of halogens should consist of fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), etc.

Therefore we can conclude that the chemical family that the element iodine should belong to is halogen.

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The lowest allowable energy state of an atom is called its .

Answers

The lowest allowable energy state of an atom is called its ground state . Hope this helps (:

How many elements do all the “s” orbital span (go across) in each period?
a) 2
b) 6
c) 10
d) 14

Answers

It is A.

The s sublevel has just one orbital, so can contain 2 electrons max.

The elements do all the “s” orbital span (go across) in each period is 2. Thus option a is correct.

What are elements?

Elements are defined as  a pure substance made up of only one sort of atom with the same number of protons in its nucleus.

It can also be defined as the a substance that can't be broken down into anything else.

Sublevels are defined as a quantum theory-defined energy level Sublevels are energies associated with electrons in chemistry.

There are mainly four sublevels

s sublevelp subleveld sublevelf sublevel

Thus, the elements do all the “s” orbital span (go across) in each period is 2. Thus option a is correct.

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How many elements are in H
a) 3
b) 2
c) 1
d) 5​

Answers

Answer: C (1)

Explanation:

H is only the element hydrogen.

Hydrogen is an element itself, so therefore there is only one element in it! The answer is C. Hope this helps!

simply parmanent tissue real life application please help it's for my project ​

Answers

The simple tissues are parenchyma, sclerenchyma and collenchyma. Chlorenchyma is a parenchyma, having chloroplast. It is a simple permanent tissue, having chloroplast.

A physical change is when the atoms combine to create a new product.

>True
>False

Answers

False. A physical change does not create a new substance.

A student needs to use sodium nitride in an experiment and finds a chemical with the formula NaNO3 . Is this the correct compound? Why or why not?

A. Yes, NaNO3 is the formula for sodium nitride.
B. No, NaN is the formula for sodium nitride; NaNO3 is the formula for sodium nitrate.
C. No, NaN is the formula for sodium nitride; NaNO3 is the formula sodium nitrite.
D. No, Na3N is the formula for sodium nitride; NaNO3 is the formula for sodium nitrat

Answers

Answer:

Yes, NaNO3 is the formula for sodium nitride.

How many atoms are in this compound?
C4H10N5O5

Answers

Answer:

24 atoms

Explanation:

4+10+5+5

Compression is the type of stress that deforms rock at which location ?

Answers

Answer:

Compression is common at convergent boundaries, tension in divergent boundaries, and shear at transform boundaries.

Explanation:

The three main types of stress go along with the three types of plate boundaries. Rocks can bend and fold. Rocks can also fracture and break.

The three main types of stress go along with the three types of plate boundaries. Compression is common at convergent boundaries, tension at divergent boundaries, and shear at transform boundaries. Rocks can bend and fold. Rocks can also fracture and break.

Pedro's book weighs 19/4 pounds. Blanca's book weighs 17/7 pounds. Use estimation to determine about how much more Perdro's book wweighs than Blanca's.

A 1lbs
Sorry I meant math.
B 2lbs

C 6lbs
D 7lbs

Answers

Answer:

2pounds

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Weight of Pedro's book  = [tex]\frac{19}{4}[/tex] pounds

Weight of Blanca's book  = [tex]\frac{17}{7}[/tex] pounds

Unknown:

How much more does Pedro's book weigh more than Bianca's book ?

Solution:

To Solve this problem, let us convert the fractions to decimal;

   Weight of Pedro's book  = 4.75 pounds

   Weight of Bianca's book  = 2.43 pounds

Differences  = 4.75pounds - 2.43 pounds

                     = 2.32 pounds

Estimating gives 2pounds

state the iupac name for CH₃(CH2)₃C(CH₃)₃ ​

Answers

Answer:

CH3CH2COCl consists of three carbon atoms in the parent chain and chloroformyl group(-COCl). Therefore the name of the compound is Propanoyl chloride.

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