Answer:
current dividends are $2.60
in one year, the dividends will be = $2.60 x 1.3 = $3.38
in two years, the dividends will be = $3.38 x 1.3 = $4.39
in three years, the dividends will be = $4.944 x 1.3 = $5.71
in four years, the dividends will be = $5.7122 x 1.07 = $6.11
during the next 3 years, dividends grow at 30%, but the during the fourth year they will only grow at 7%
Fatima is a regional sales manager and has decided that each member of the sales team must increase his or her current sales figures by 80% within two months if they want to remain with the company. Overall, the economy for the industry has dropped dramatically and she has decided this is the best way to motivate her sales team. Which aspect of the marketing objective is Fatima failing to recognize
Answer:
Achievable
Explanation:
Marketing objectives are set to meet up with the goals of the business. Which isnto.ake profit.
The SMART approach to marketing objectives are outline below. The marketing objectives should be;
- Specific, that is a particular objective should be set. In this case Fatima has set 80% increase on current sales figures.
- Measurable, that is the objective should be quantifiable. 80% of the current performance is measurable.
- Achievable, means that the objective should be within a reasonable scope. Targets should not be set too high.
In this case the economy for the industry has dropped dramatically, so setting objective of 80% sales increase on current performance is most likely not achievable.
- Realistic, are there sufficient personel and resources to achieve the goal.
- Time specific, it must be within a defined time period. In this case 2 months was set to achieve the objective.
Please answer !!! For a lot of points
i think B is the answer,but ask another person too!
.
and tnx for points too :)
Answer:
thanks for points
Explanation:
The benefits or reviewing procedures for ordering products and services
Answer:
They provide more detail and utility than a basic expense record. ...
They're the foundation of a reliable purchasing process. ...
They improve organisation for multiple projects and processes. ...
They provide clear and highly detailed levels of communication to all parties.
Explanation:
Randolph Company reported pretax net income from continuing operations of $1,010,500 and taxable income of $667,500. The book-tax difference of $343,000 was due to a $213,000 favorable temporary difference relating to depreciation, an unfavorable temporary difference of $138,000 due to an increase in the reserve for bad debts, and a $268,000 favorable permanent difference from the receipt of life insurance proceeds. Randolph Company’s applicable tax rate is 34%.A. Compute Randolph Company’s current income tax expense.B. Complete the reconciliation of Randolph Company’s effective tax rate with its hypothetical tax rate of 34%C. Compute Randolph Company’s effective tax rate.
D. Compute Randolph Company’s deferred income tax expense or benefit.
Answer:
A. Current income tax expense = $226,950
B. Reconciliation of effective tax rate with hypothetical tax rate gives an effective tax rate of 24.98%.
C. Effective tax rate = 24.98%
D. Deferred income tax expense is $25,500
Explanation:
A. Compute Randolph Company’s current income tax expense.
Current income tax expense = (Pretax net income from continuing operations - Favorable temporary difference relating to depreciation + Unfavorable temporary difference - Favorable permanent difference) * Applicable tax rate = ($1,010,500 - $213,000 + $138,000 - $268,000) * 34% = $226,950
B. Complete the reconciliation of Randolph Company’s effective tax rate with its hypothetical tax rate of 34%
Hypothetical tax rate = Applicable tax rate = 34%
Income tax expense = Pretax net income from continuing operations * Applicable tax rate = $1,010,500 * 34% = $343,570
Tax benefit from Favorable permanent difference = Favorable permanent difference * Applicable tax rate = $268,000 * 34% = $91,120
Income tax provision = Income tax expense - Tax benefit from Favorable permanent difference = $343,570 - $91,120 = $252,450
Rate of tax benefit from Favorable permanent difference = (Tax benefit from Favorable permanent difference / Pretax net income from continuing operations) * 100 = ($91,120 / $1,010,500) * 100 = 9.02%
Therefore, we have reconciliation of effective tax rate with hypothetical tax rate as follows:
Effective tax rate = Hypothetical tax rate - Rate of tax benefit from Favorable permanent difference = 34% - 9.02% = 24.98%
C. Compute Randolph Company’s effective tax rate.
Effective tax rate = (Total income provision / Pretax net income) * 100 ......... (1)
Where:
Total income provision = Current income tax expense + Deferred income tax expense = $226,950 + $25,500 = $252,450
Pretax net income = $1,010,500
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Effective tax rate = ($252,450 / $1,010,500) * 100 = 24.98%
D. Compute Randolph Company’s deferred income tax expense or benefit.
Deferred income tax expense or benefit = (-Favorable temporary difference relating to depreciation + Unfavorable temporary difference) * Applicable tax rate = (-$213,000 + $138,000) * 34% = -$25,500
Since the answer is negative, it implies that it is a Deferred income tax expense of $25,500
Kansas Enterprises purchased equipment for $60,000 on January 1, 2021. The equipment is expected to have a five-year service life, with a residual value of $5,000 at the end of five years. Using the double-declining balance method, depreciation expense for 2021 would be:
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $11,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase price= $60,000
Salvage value= $5,000
Useful life= 5 years
To calculate the depreciation expense under the double-declining balance method, we need to use the following formula:
Annual depreciation= 2*[(book value)/estimated life (years)]
Annual depreciation= (60,000 - 5,000) / 5
Annual depreciation= $11,000
The depreciation expense using the double-declining balance method for 2021 starts from $24,000 and finally in the fifth year the residual value will be left that is $4,666.
What is double-declining method of depreciation?When opposed to straight-line depreciation, which employs the same amount of depreciation each year, the double-declining balance depreciation method technique is an expedited depreciation approach that counts as an expense more quickly.
The formula for depreciation using double-declining depreciation:
[tex]\rm\,Periodic\,Depreciation\,expense= Beginning\,book\,value\times\,Rate\,of \,depreciation.[/tex]
[tex]\rm\,Rate\,of\,depreciation= \\\\\ Expense = \(\dfrac{100\%}{Useful\,life\,of\,the\,asset}\times\,2\\\\Expense = \dfrac{100\%}{5}\times\,2\\\\= 40\%[/tex]
The calculation of the depreciation amount for the given case has been attached in the image below.
Hence, Kansas enterprise will have the following depreciation amounts using the double-declining-balance method for the period of 5 years: $24,000,$14,400, $8,640, $5,184, and $3,110 respectively.
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Pamela, the manager of an electronics store in California, has redesigned the jobs of her sales staff so that they have the authority to resolve customer complaints without first getting the approval from management. (In the past, sales staff did not have the authority to issue refunds or replace merchandise). Which job design technique does this represent
Answer:
Job enrichment
Explanation:
Job enrichment is defined a a way of working in an organisation where the individual is motivated to employ their skill in solving problems and working with clients.
In this system employees have some autonomy on how to resolve customer problem.
Thereby fostering accountability and sense of responsibility non the staff.
In the given scenario sales staff now have have the authority to resolve customer complaints without first getting the approval from management.
This is Jobe enrichment strategy.
hich best explains how the law of demand affects consumers?
It helps consumers know when prices are going down.
It helps consumers know when prices are going up.
It helps consumers tell producers when prices are too high.
It helps consumers tell producers when to make new goods.
Answer:
It helps consumers tell producers when prices are too high.
Explanation:
The law of demand affirms that an increase in price results in reduced demand. It means that when prices increase, consumers will buy fewer quantities of a product or service. The law of demand shows the relationship between price and the quantity of a product consumers are willing to buy in the market.
Consumers can communicate with producers through the volume of products purchased. When the quantity purchased is low, producers will know the set prices are high.
says that the quantity demanded of a good folls when the price of 1 point the good rises.
A) The Law of Supply
B) The Law of Demand
C) Market Structure
D) Market Equilibrium
Answer:
B) The Law of Demand
Explanation:
The correlation between the volume demanded, and the price of a good is explained by demand law. As per this law, price and the quantity demanded have an indirect or inverse relationship. An increase or decrease in price results in quantity demanded moving in the opposite direction.
Should the prices of a product or service increase, its demand falls.
On December 30, 2005, Bart, Inc. purchased a machine from Fell Corp. in exchange for a non-interest bearing note requiring eight payments of $20,000. The first payment was made on December 30, 2005, and the others are due annually on December 30. At date of issuance, the prevailing rate of interest for this type of note was 11%. Present value factors are as follows:
Period Present value of ordinary annuity of 1 at 11% Present value of annuity in advance of 1 at 11%
7 4.712 5.231
8 5.146 5.712
On Bart's December 31, 2005 balance sheet, the note payable to Fell was:
a. $114,240
b. $104,620
c. $94,240
d. $102,920
Answer: c. $94,240
Explanation:
On December 31, 2005, one payment has already been made which would mean that only 7 payments are left. As the first of these remaining 7 will be paid the year after, this is an ordinary annuity.
Note payable value = Present value of seven $20,000 payments
= 20,000 * Present value of ordinary annuity of 1 at 11% for 7 years.
= 20,000 * 4.712
= $94,240
Paula weeded 40% of her garden in 8 minutes. How many minutes will it take to weed all of her garden at this rate ?
Answer:
3.2
Explanation:
when we get the 8 minutes and multiply
the rate which is 40% we get 3.2. 8*40/100=3.2 minutes.
Summarise the following passage in on more than 60w words and supply an appropriate title:every second,1 hectare of the world's rainforest is destroyed.thats equivalent to two football fields,an area the size of new York city is lost every day.in a year,that adds up to 31 million hectares-more than the land area of poland.this alarming rate of destruction has serious consequences for the environment, scientists estimate, for example, that 137 species of plant,insect or animal become extinct every day due to logging. In British Columbia, where,since become extinct, and the habitats of grizzly bears,wolves and many other creatures are threatened. Logging, however,provides jobs,profits, taxes for the government and cheap products of all kinds for consumers, so the government is reluctant to restrict or control it.
Answer:
I don't know...
Explanation:
I'm sorry...............
From the following statements, select the one that describes the effect of dividends on equity.
a) Dividends cause assets to increase.
b) Dividends have no effect on equity.
c) Dividends cause equity to increase.
d) Dividends cause equity to decrease.
Answer: d) Dividends cause equity to decrease.
Explanation:
Dividends are payments to shareholders as a way of sharing the profit that the company made with its owners. Net profit is added to the Equity of company.
In other words, dividends cause equity to decrease because they are taken from Retained Earnings (net income) which are added to Equity. By reducing the amount of Retained earnings available therefore, dividends are reducing Equity.
d) Dividends cause equity to decrease.
DividendsA dividend is a payment made by a company to its shareholders from its profits.Dividends are payments provided to shareholders as a means of sharing a company's earnings with its owners. The net profit is added to the company's equity.d) Dividends cause equity to decrease because they are deducted from Retained Earnings (net income), which are then added to Equity. Dividends reduce Equity since they reduce the amount of Retained Earnings available.For more information:
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When an employee is paid biweekly this means..."
They are paid every two weeks
They will receive 24 paychecks
They are paid on two specific days, such as the 14th and the 30th of every month
All of the above
Answer:
every 2 weeks
Explanation:
done,produced or occurring every 2 weeks
EEE Corp. reports the following information for the fiscal year. (in $ million) Revenue $7,015 Expenses $3,890 Beginning retained earnings $4,615 Liabilities at year-end $5,225 Contributed capital at year-end $820 Dividends $500 Effective tax rate 0% What is the total assets of EEE Corp. at the end of the fiscal year
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
First we will compute the ending retained earnings
= Beginning retained earnings $4,615 + Revenue $7,010 - Dividends $500
= $11,125
Then , the total assets of EEE corp. would be
= Capital contributed $820 + Retained earnings $11,125 + liabilities at year end $5,225
= $17,170
Assume that the entry closing total revenues of $3,190,000 and total expenses of $2,350,000 has been made for the year ending December 31. At the end of the fiscal year, Teresa Schafer, Capital has a credit balance of $1,885,000 and Teresa Schafer, Drawing has a balance of $770,000. Required: (a) Journalize the entry required to close the Teresa Schafer, Drawing account. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. (b) Determine the amount of Teresa Schafer, Capital at the end of the period.
Answer:
a. To close off the Drawing account, post the drawing to the Capital account:
Date Account Details Debit Credit
December 31 Teresa Schafer, Capital $770,000
Teresa Schafer, Drawing $770,000
b. Amount in Capital account.
Calculate Net income:
= Revenue - Expenses
= 3,190,000 - 2,350,000
= $840,000
Teresa Schafer, Capital at December 31, 20XX
Opening Balance $1,885,000
Add: Net income $ 840,000
$2,725,000
Less: Drawing ($770,000)
Closing balance $1,955,000
Which actions can be performed on tables in Word? Check all that apply.
V adding rows
Vadding columns
deleting rows
deleting columns
V changing column width
aligning tables
D converting tables to text
converting tables to graphs
Answer and Explanation:
At the time of making tables in word we can do the following things
1. Rows could be added
2. Columns could be added
3. Rows could be deleted
4. Column could be deleted
5. The width of the column could be changed
but it does not allow to convert the table into text form or in graph form
Therefore only the last option would not be covered
Take a quick look at all the market segments by clicking on the SEGMENTS/SUMMARY tab. As you analyze the opportunity for each segment, pay particular attention to the DEMOGRAPHICS for each segment. As you do so, note the SEGMENT SIZE of each market and its GROWTH RATE. From looking at the information provided about each segment, which segment represents the greatest portion of the entire market at close to 36%?
Question Completion:
Demographic Data on Market Segments
Segment Market Growth Purchase Average
Size Rate Behavior Price
Urban Commuters 20,000 3% 23% $45.00
School Children 35,000 1% 20% $24.00
Outdoor Enthusiasts 14,000 5% 12% $90.00
Luxury Trend Followers 5,000 7% 11% $70.00
University Students 24,000 5% 15% $32.00
Answer:
From looking at the information provided about each segment, the segment which represents the greatest portion of the entire market at close to 36% is:
School Children.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Demographic Data on Market Segments
Segment Market Growth Purchase Average Market
Size Rate Behavior Price Size %
Urban Commuters 20,000 3% 23% $45.00 20.4%
School Children 35,000 1% 20% $24.00 35.7%
Outdoor Enthusiasts 14,000 5% 12% $90.00 14.3%
Luxury Trend Followers 5,000 7% 11% $70.00 5.1%
University Students 24,000 5% 15% $32.00 24.5%
Total market size 98,000
b) Market Size in percentage is computed as a ratio of each market segment to the total market size. Companies engage in market segmentation and sizing by dividing a target market into smaller, more defined categories that share similar characteristics such as demographics, interests, needs, or locations. The purpose is to identify the different groups within the target market so that more tailored and valuable goods and services can be provided to meet the customers' sweet spots.
3. Aztec Furnishings makes hand-crafted furniture for sale in its retail stores. The furniture maker has recently installed a new assembly process, including a new sander and polisher. With this new system, production has increased to 90 pieces of furniture per day from the previous 60 pieces of furniture per day. The number of defective items produced has dropped from 12 pieces per day to 5 per day. The production facility operates strictly eight hours per day. Evaluate the change in productivity for Aztec using the new assembly process. Please show your work and any formulas utilized.
Answer:
77.08%
Explanation:
Calculation to Evaluate the change in productivity for Aztec using the new assembly process
Using this formula
Change in productivity =[( Increased in production- Dropped in defective items produced)-(Previous pieces of furniture per day-Dropped in defective items produced)]/-(Previous pieces of furniture per day-Dropped in defective items produced)*100
Let plug in the formula
Change in productivity =[(90 pieces per day-5 per day)-(60 pieces per day-12 pieces per day )/(60 pieces per day-12 pieces per day) *100
Change in productivity =(85-48)/48*100
Change in productivity =37/48*100
Change in productivity =0.7708*100
Change in productivity =77.08%
Therefore the change in productivity for Aztec using the new assembly process will be 77.08% Increase in productivity.
During 2019, Zigma Company earned service revenue amounting to $800,000, or which $645,000 was collected in cash; the balance will be collected in January 2020. Also in 2019, there were collections of cash prior to the delivery of goods/services totaling $11,100. What amount should the 2019 income statement report for service revenue
Answer:
$800,000
Explanation:
Given that;
Sales revenue = $800,000
Cash collected = $645,000
Remaining amount cash collected in January = $155,000
And the delivery of goods is $11,100
Here, since the service revenue earned is $800,000 and same amount would be reported under the income statement, other items given would be ignored.
It therefore means that the sum of $800,000 should be the 2019 income statement report for service revenue.
Suppose you know that a company's stock currently sells for $57 per share and the required return on the stock is 10.4%. You also know that the total return on the stock is evenly divided between capital gains yield and dividend yield. If it's the company's policy to always maintain a constant growth rate in its dividends, what is the current dividend per share?
What is the dividend per share in Year 4?
Answer:
$2.82
Explanation:
Calculation for what is the current dividend per share
First step is to calculate the Dividend yield
Dividend yield= 1/2 (.104)
Dividend yield= .052
Now let calculate the current dividend per share
Current dividend per share=(.052*57 per share)/(1+0.052)
Current dividend per share= 2.964/1.052
Current dividend per share=$2.82
Therefore the Current dividend per share will be $2.82
John is filing taxes individually, his salary is $102,000, he also received $5,000 on interest from its bank accounts, $750 on dividends from Abbot stocks, he received $10,000 from selling stocks from Tesla that were purchased 8 month ago for $7,500, and he received $16,000 on dividends and finally he sold stocks from Amazon for $17,000 and he bought them 2 years ago for $8,000. Standard deduction $12,000
Calculate
a. Taxable income coming from short term
b. Taxable income coming from long term & dividends
c. Total Federal Tax owned
d. Marginal Tax rate
e. Average Tax rate
Tax rate Taxable income Tax owed
10% $0 to $9,525 10%
12% $9,526 to $38,700 $95250 plus 12% over the amount over 9525
22% $38,701 to$82,500 $4453.30 plus 22% of the amount over 38701
24% $82,501 to $157,500 $14089.50 plus 24% of the amount over $82500
32% $157,501 to $200,000 $32089.5 plus 32% of the amount over $157500
35% $200,001 to $500,000 $45689.5 plus 35% of the amount over $200000
37% $500,001 or more $150689.50 plus 37% of the amount over$500000
Answer:
a. Taxable income coming from short term
= $102,000 + $5,000 + ($10,000 - $7,500) = $109,500
b. Taxable income coming from long term & dividends
= $750 + $16,000 + ($17,000 - $8,000) = $25,750
dividends are taxed as ordinary income, only long term capital gains are taxed at 15%
c. Total Federal Tax owned
ordinary income = $126,250 - $12,000 = $114,250
long term capital gains = $9,000
ordinary tax liability = $14,089.50 + [24% x ($114,250 - $82,500)] = $21,709.50
long term capital gains = $9,000 x 15% = $1,350
total tax liability = $23,059.50
d. Marginal Tax rate
24%
e. Average Tax rate
$21,709.50 / $114,250 = 19%
A "direct response" social media advertisement offers a 50% discount at your restaurant for one of two people dining
together as a couple on Valentine's Day. The discount will apply to the lower priced
meal. One meal will cost $24.77 and the other costs
$22.56. What will the total cost of the check be with the discount?
a) $24.77
b) $34.95
c) $36.05
d) $47.33
Answer:
36.05
Explanation:
$22.56/2=11.28
$11.28+24.77=$36.05
The Internal Revenue Service Department of Tax Regulations writes regulations in accord with laws passed by Congress. On average, the department completes 300 projects per year. The Wall Street Journal reported that, as of October 11, 1997, the number of projects "on the Department’s plate" was 588. Nevertheless, the department head claimed that average time to complete a project was under six months. Do you have any reason to disagree? Why or why not?
Answer:
The IRS's claim (that the average time it takes to complete a project is < 6 months) is wrong. It takes the Department 23.52 months to complete a project.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Number of projects "on the Department’s plate" (I) = 588 Projects
Average projects completed per year (R) = 300 Projects
Therefore, the flow time (the average time to complete a project by the department), T, = I / R
= 588 / 300 = 1.96 years = 1.96 X 12 = 23.52 months
b) The steps to calculate flow time (the amount of time a flow unit spends in a business process from beginning to end) are given as:
1. The number of projects handled over a period of time.
2. Let R = the number of units produced / duration of time period .
3. Compute the average inventory (I).
4. Compute flow time T =I/R.
Daley Company prepared the following aging of receivables analysis at December 31. Days Past Due Total 0 1 to 30 31 to 60 61 to 90 Over 90 Accounts receivable $ 630,000 $ 408,000 $ 102,000 $ 48,000 $ 30,000 $ 42,000 Percent uncollectible 1 % 2 % 5 % 7 % 10 % Exercise 7-9 Percent of receivables method LO P3 a. Estimate the balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts assuming the company uses 6% of total accounts receivable to estimate uncollectibles, instead of the aging of receivables method. b. Prepare the adjusting entry to record Bad Debts Expense using the estimate from part a. Assume the unadjusted balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a $13,200 credit. c. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense using the estimate from part a. Assume the unadjusted balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a $2,200 debit.
Answer:
A. $14,820
B. Dr Bad Debt Expense $1,620
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,620
C. Dr Bad Debt Expense $17,020
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $17,020
Explanation:
a. Calculation to Estimate the balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Using this formula
Balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts=Account Receivable *Percentage Uncollectible
Let plug in the formula
Account Receivable* Percentage Uncollectible = Balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Not due $408,000*1%=$4,080
1 to 30 $102,000*2%=$2,040
31 to 60 $48,000*5%=$2,400
61 to 90 $30,000*7%=$2,100
Over 90 $42,000*10%=$4,200
Balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $14,820
($4,080+$2,040+$2,400+$2,100+$4,200)
b. Preparation of the adjusting entry to record Bad Debts Expense
Dr Bad Debt Expense $1,620
($14,820-$13,200)
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,620
(Being to record Bad Debts Expense)
c. Preparation of the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense
Dr Bad Debt Expense $17,020
($14,820+$2,200)
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $17,020
(Being to record Bad Debts Expense)
Please answer thank you !!!
Answer:
I think its the 3 one
The adjusted trial balance for China Tea Company at December 31, 2021, is presented below: Accounts Debit Credit Cash $ 16,000 Accounts receivable 158,000 Prepaid rent 7,000 Supplies 27,000 Equipment 330,000 Accumulated depreciation $ 127,000 Accounts payable 19,000 Salaries payable 3,800 Interest payable 1,500 Notes payable (due in two years) 30,000 Common stock 180,000 Retained earnings 94,700 Dividends 30,000 Service revenue 470,000 Salaries expense 185,000 Advertising expense 78,000 Rent expense 18,000 Depreciation expense 33,000 Interest expense 2,000 Utilities expense 42,000 Totals $ 926,000 $ 926,000 Prepare a classified balance sheet for China Tea Company as of December 31, 2021.
Answer:
China Tea Company
Classified Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Non Current Assets
Equipment $330,000
Accumulated depreciation ($127,000)
Total Non - Current Assets $203,000
Current Assets
Prepaid rent $7,000
Supplies $27,000
Accounts receivable $158,000
Cash $ 16,000
Total Current Assets $208,000
TOTAL ASSETS $411,000
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
EQUITY
Common stock $180,000
Retained Earnings $361,700
TOTAL EQUITY $541,700
LIABILITIES
Non Current Liabilities
Notes payable (due in two years) $30,000
Total Non - Current Liabilities $30,000
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable $19,000
Salaries payable $3,800
Interest payable $1,500
Total Current Liabilities $24,300
TOTAL LIABILITIES $54,300
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES $596,000
Explanation:
A Balance Sheet show the Assets, Liabilities and Equity Balances as at the Reporting date
Retained Earnings Balance = Opening Balance + Profit for the year - Dividends.
where,
Profit for the Year = Sales - Expenses
= $470,000 - ($78,000 + $18,000 + $33,000 + $2,000 + $42,000)
= $297,000
therefore,
Retained Earnings Balance = $94,700 + $297,000 - 30,000 = $361,700
A retailer is an
example of a(n) *
O
extractor
O producer
O intermediary
O service business
Answer: Service business.
Explanation: Retailers are shop clerks that run a supermarket. Retailers sell goods and services to people in need to the public. They sell it in small quarantines to use or consumption rather than for resale.
In marketing, there are intermediaries between the distribution channel. A retailer is an example of an intermediary
Producers most times do not sell products or services directly to consumers and as such uses these marketing intermediaries to execute an the functions of getting the product to the final consumer.
These intermediaries are called middlemen and they include wholesalers, retailers, agents, and brokers. These intermediaries do enter into longer-term agreement with the producer and make up the marketing channel.Conclusively, retailer acts as middleman to get product to target consumers.
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National Bank currently has $500 million in transaction deposits on its balance sheet. The current reserve requirement is 10 percent, but the Federal Reserve is decreasing this requirement to 8 percent. a. Show the balance sheet of the Federal Reserve and National Bank if National Bank converts all excess reserves to loans, but borrowers return only 50 percent of these funds to National Bank as transaction deposits. b. Show the balance sheet of the Federal Reserve and National Bank if National Bank converts 75 percent of its excess reserves to loans and borrowers return 60 percent of these funds to National Bank as transaction deposits.
Answer:
See all the required balance sheets below.
Explanation:
a. Show the balance sheet of the Federal Reserve and National Bank if National Bank converts all excess reserves to loans, but borrowers return only 50 percent of these funds to National Bank as transaction deposits
a(1) The Initial Balance Sheet will look as follows:
Federal Reserve Bank
Balance Sheet
Particulars Amount ($' million)
Assets
Treasury Securities (w.1) 50
Liabilities
Reserves (w.1) 50
National Bank
Balance Sheet
Particulars Amount ($' million)
Assets
Reserve deposits at Fed (w.1) 50
Loan 450
Total assets 500
Liabilities
Deposit 500
Total liabilities 500
a(2) The Balance Sheet after all the changes will look as follows:
Federal Reserve Bank
Balance Sheet
Particulars Amount ($' million)
Assets
Treasury Securities (w.5) 41.38
Liabilities
Reserve (w.5) 41.38
National Bank
Balance Sheet
Particulars Amount ($' million)
Assets
Reserve deposits at Fed (w.5) 41.38
Loan (w.6) 475.86
Total assets 517.24
Liabilities
Deposit 517.24
Total liabilities 517.24
b. Show the balance sheet of the Federal Reserve and National Bank if National Bank converts 75 percent of its excess reserves to loans and borrowers return 60 percent of these funds to National Bank as transaction deposits.
b(1) The Initial Balance Sheet will look as follows:
Federal Reserve Bank
Balance Sheet
Particulars Amount ($' million)
Assets
Treasury Securities (w.1) 50
Liabilities
Reserves (w.1) 50
National Bank
Balance Sheet
Particulars Amount ($' million)
Assets
Reserve deposits at Fed (w.1) 50
Loan 450
Total assets 500
Liabilities
Deposit 500
Total liabilities 500
b(2) The Balance Sheet after all the changes will look as follows:
Federal Reserve Bank
Balance Sheet
Particulars Amount ($' million)
Assets
Treasury Securities (w.5) 41.38
Liabilities
Reserve (w.5) 41.38
National Bank
Balance Sheet
Particulars Amount ($' million)
Assets
Reserve deposits at Fed (w.10) 41.25
Loan (w.11) 474.38
Total assets 515.63
Liabilities
Deposit 515.63
Total liabilities 515.63
Workings:
For part a
w.1: Treasury Securities = Reserves = Current transaction deposits * Current reserve requirement percentage = $500 million * 10% = $50 million
w.2: New initial required reserves = Current transaction deposits * New reserve requirement percentage = $500 million * 8% = $500 million * 8% = $40 million
w.3: Change in bank deposits = (1/(New reserve requirement percentage + (1 – Percentage returned by borrowers))) * (Old initial required reserves - New initial required reserves) * Percentage of excess reserves converted to loans by National Bank = (1/(8% + (1 - 50%))) * (50 million - $40 million) * 100 = 17.24 million
w.4: New transaction deposits = Current transaction deposits + Change in bank deposits = $500 million + $17.24 million = $517.24 million
w.5: Treasury Securities = Reserve deposits at Fed = New transaction deposits * New reserve requirement percentage = $517.24 million * 8% = $41.38 million
w.6: Loans = New transaction deposits - Reserve deposits at Fed = $517.24 million - $41.38 million = $475.86 million
For part b.
w.7: New initial required reserves = Current transaction deposits * New reserve requirement percentage = $500 million * 8% = $500 million * 8% = $40 million
w.8: Change in bank deposits = (1/(New reserve requirement percentage + (1 – Percentage returned by borrowers))) * (Old initial required reserves - New initial required reserves) * Percentage of excess reserves converted to loans by National Bank = (1/(8% + (1 - 60%))) * (50 million - $40 million) * 75% = 15.63 million
w.9: New transaction deposits = Current transaction deposits + Change in bank deposits = $500 million + $15.63 million = $515.63 million
w.10: Reserve deposits at Fed = New transaction deposits * New reserve requirement percentage = $515.63 million * 8% = $41.25 million
w.11: Loans = New transaction deposits - Reserve deposits at Fed = $515.63 million - $41.25 million = $474.38 million
(a) Purchased $110 of supplies for cash. –$110 $0 (b) Recorded an adjusting entry to record use of $20 of the above supplies. enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount (c) Made sales of $1,500, all on account. enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount (d) Received $850 from customers in payment of their accounts. enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount (e) Purchased equipment for cash, $2,550. enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount (f) Recorded depreciation of building for period used, $740.
Question Completion:
Transactions that affect earnings do not necessarily affect cash. Identify the effect, if any, that each of the following transactions would have upon cash and net income.
Answer:
Effects of transactions on cash and net income:
(a) Purchased $110 of supplies for cash.
Cash–$110 Net income $0
(b) Recorded an adjusting entry to record use of $20 of the above supplies.
Cash - $0 Net Income -$20
(c) Made sales of $1,500, all on account.
Cash -$0 Net Income +$1,500
(d) Received $850 from customers in payment of their accounts.
Cash +$850 Net Income $0
(e) Purchased equipment for cash, $2,550.
Cash -$2,550 Net Income $0
(f) Recorded depreciation of building for period used, $740.
Cash $0 Net Income -$740
Explanation:
As stated earlier, business transactions that affect earnings do not necessarily affect cash. This fact is demonstrated in the above examples. Unless the transaction is for cash and affects a revenue or expense account, it will not affect cash and earnings at the same time. An example of a transaction that affects both is the sale of goods for cash. This will increase the cash balance as well as boasting the earnings. Another example is the cash payment for rent expense. This will reduce the cash balance as well as reduce the earnings.
Your manager is concerned that costs are being misappropriated due to large balances in ending work in process inventories while currently using the FIFO Method for accounting for beginning work in process inventories. Using examples from your own experience or from the book, explain to the manager which of the methods of process costing you believe should be used and why.
Answer:
The company should use the weighted average method of process costing.
Explanation:
FIFO and Weighted average cost method are the two methods of Process costing. The company is already using the FIFO method for accounting of inventory under which cost are misappropriated into closing WIP.
To solve such issue, the company can use the weighted average method under which cost is calculated by weighted average and then evenly distributed to the unit transferred to other department and the ending work in process.
Example: Suppose company purchased goods lying stock 20000 units at $5 each. Weighted average cost calculated per unit is $3 per unit. Calculate Closing work in process
==> FIFO = 20000*5 = $100,000
==> Weighted average cost = 20000 * 3 = $60,000