How many orbitals would mercury (Hg) have?
Answer:
6 orbitals
Explanation:
An atom of mercury will have 6 - orbitals because it can be found on the 6-period in the periodic table of elements.
Orbitals or shells are energy levels in which electrons are placed within an atom.
Let us write the shell notation of the element:
Hg has 80 electrons:
K L M N O P
2 8 18 32 18 2
So, we have six orbitals
85miles/hours south is an example of? this is science btw
Answer:
I believe it's an example of velocity
Explanation:
This is because 85miles/hour south is giving both magnitude (85miles/hour) and direction (south)
So weird question kind of, not sure how to phrase this; but in the periodic table, the groups are labeled 1 through 18, however, the most amount of valence electrons an element can have is 8, so why are they labeled 1 through 18? What do those numbers stand for?
The elements are placed in groups and periods on the contemporary periodic table, according to this definition. The elements are organized in the current periodic table in order of increasing atomic number. This periodic table has 7 periods and 18 groupings. Horizontal rows form the arrangement of the periods.
What is a periodic table?Chemistry is the branch of science that examines the characteristics, make-up, and structure of substances (specified as elements and compounds), as well as the changes they go through and the energy released or absorbed. Every substance, whether created through natural processes or through man made means, is made up of one or more of the roughly a hundred types of atoms that have been classified as elements.
According to the question, groups are :
Groups refers to the vertical rows.The periodic table has a total of 18 groupings.The distinction between the groups is made on the basis of valence electron count and degree of reactivity.All elements in the same group of elements have the same chemical behavior for their outermost electrons.To get more information about Periodic Table :
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What is the boiling point (in C) of a 0.743 m
aqueous solution of KCI?
Enter your rounded answer with
3 decimal places.
The boiling point (in C) of a 0.743 m aqueous solution of KCI : 100.7608°C
Further explanationSolutions from volatile substances have a higher boiling point and lower freezing points than the solvent
ΔTb = Tb solution - Tb solvent
ΔTb = boiling point elevation
[tex]\large {\boxed {\boxed {\bold {\Delta Tb \: = \: Kb.m}}}[/tex]
For electrolyte solutions there is a van't Hoff factor = i
i = 1 + (n-1) α
n = number of ions from the electrolyte
α = degree of ionization, strong electrolyte α = 1, for non electrolytes i = 1
KCl⇒K⁺+Cl⁻⇒ electrolyte solution(2 ions K⁺ and Cl⁻), strong electrolyte α = 1
ΔTb=Kb.m.i
i = 1 + (n-1) α
i=1+(2-1).1=2
Kb for water (solvent) : 0.512 °C kg/mol
molal KCl = 0.743 m
The boiling point of solution :
[tex]\tt Tb-100=0.512\times 0.743\times 2\\\\Tb-100=0.7608\\\\Tb=100.7608^OC[/tex]
The correct answer is 100.761.
why law of conservation of mass should better be called as law of conservation of mass and energy
Answer:
Energy can neither be created not be destroyed
Mass too can neither be created nor be destroyed
Both of them remain conserved during any chemical or physical reaction
Some part of them gets transformed to undesired useless form
Hence law of conservation of mass should better be called the law of conservation of mass and energy
I hope helps you and if you consider and want you can give me a Brainly crown
How do muscles create heat?
A chemical reaction is the only way to separate a(n) ________
Answer:
B. pure substance
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is the only way to separate a(n) ✔ pure substance.
what type of friction is talking
Answer:
does friction talks ? friction is a oppossing force tho
b. onsia, t. conard, s. de gendt, m. heyns, i. hoflijk, p. mertens, m. meuris, g. raskin, s. sioncke, i. teerlinck, a. theuwis, j. van steenbergen, c. vinckier, "a study of the influence of typical wet chemical treatments on the germanium wafer surface," solid state phenom. 103-104, 19-22 (2005)
The influence of various wet chemical treatments on the germanium wafer surface has been examined. The GeO2 part of the native oxide is readily dissolved in water. The solubility of the GeO2 in aqueous solutions and the fast oxidation of germanium makes commonly used silicon treatments nonapplicable due to the relatively high etch rates. In various etching chemistries, the underlying suboxide is not attacked. A hydroxylated suboxide might be an ideal starting surface for ALD, because of its low contribution to electrical thickness. HBr removes even the suboxide and yields a completely oxide-free germanium surface which makes it a candidate surface preparation technique for epitaxial growth. The same result is obtained using a HI dip followed by a DIW rinse. Oxide is growing in CR-air, while in N 2 ambient the surface remains stable.
An oxide is a category of chemical compound that has one or more oxygen atoms as well as another element in its composition such as Li2O, CO2, H2O, etc.
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I'm pretty sure I picked the right answer but on the question I found, it had multiple responses of different answers, so please help.
Answer:
Plastics are large organic molecules called polymers.
Explanation:
Plastics can be defined as materials that can be shaped when soft and then hardened to keep their shape. They are synthetic (artificially made) or semi-synthetic, derived from materials found in nature, such as natural gas, oil, coal, minerals, and plants.
As they are derived from natural, organic materials, plastics also consist of organic molecules. Their molecules are very large and long and consist of many repeating subunits. Materials with this type of structure are called polymers.
This is why the second option is the correct one.
Substances that can either take up hydrogen ions or release hydroxide ions into water are called.
Bases are substances that can release hydroxide ions or take up hydrogen ions into the water.
Bases are those substances that have a pH above 7. They are bitter. When bases are added to water, they release hydroxide ions. And takes up hydrogen ions. Bases that fall at the pH of 8 are considered weak bases whereas those bases that fall at the pH of 14 are considered strong bases. A few examples of bases are sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.
[tex]NaOH + H _{2}O→ Na ^{ + } + OH ^{ - } [/tex]
Substances that fall within the pH of 7 are considered neutral substances.
Acids are substances that have a pH below 7. They are sour. When acids are added to water they release hydrogen ions. Acids that fall at the pH of 6 are considered weak acids whereas those bases that fall at the pH of 1 are considered strong acids. A few examples of acids are acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, nitric acid, etc.
[tex]CH _{3}COOH + H _{2} O→COO ^{ - } + H ^{ + } [/tex]
Therefore, the substances that release hydroxide ions or take up hydrogen ions into the water are known as bases.
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1.) a copper penny has a mass of 3.1 g and a volume of 0.35 cm^3. what is the dencity of the copper penny?
2.) A block of wood has the dimensions 7.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 5.0 cm. What is the
volume of the block of wood?
3.) A graduated cylinder has a volume of 50.0 ml of water. After a rubber cork is
placed in the graduated cylinder, the volume of the water rises to 53.0 ml. If
the mass of the rubber cork is 4.3 g, what is its density?
4.) Calculate the volume of a book with a density of 9.9 g/cm3 and a mass of 58.5 g.
5.) Find the mass of iron if its density is 6.7 g/ml and it has a volume of 5 ml.
1.)
density is found by [tex]\rho=\frac{m}{V}[/tex]
[tex]\rho=\frac{3.1}{0.35}\\\\ \rho=8.857 g/cm^3[/tex]
2.)
Volume is [tex]lwh[/tex]
7*10*5
V=350[tex]cm^3[/tex]
3.)
using the density formula
[tex]\rho=\frac{m}{V}[/tex]
[tex]\rho=\frac{4.3}{3}[/tex]
[tex]\rho=1.43g/ml[/tex]
4.)
rearrange the density formula for V
[tex]V=\frac{m}{\rho}[/tex]
[tex]V=\frac{58.5}{9.9}\\\\ V=5.909cm^3[/tex]
5.)
rearrange the density formula for [tex]m[/tex]
[tex]m=\rho V\\\\m=(6.7)(5)\\\\m=33.5g[/tex]
when a student adds 30.0mL of 1.00M HCl to 0.56g of powdered Fe, a reaction occurs according to the equation above. When the reaction is complete at 273K and 1.0 atm, which of the following is true?
A) HCl is in excess, and 0.100 mol of HCl remains unreacted
B) HCl is in excess, and 0.020 mol of HCl remains unreacted
C) 0.015 mol of FeCl2 has been produced
D) 0.22L of H2 has been produced
Answer:
Explanation:
Sup Wayne I need this answer too.
Answer: 0.22 L of H2 has been produced
Explanation:
"What product of the reaction of methane has an impact on the environment?"
A. CO2
B. 2H20
C. Energy
Explanation:
When methane is burnt with oxygen,like all hydrocarbons,it produces CO2 and H20.
CO2 is a greenhouse gas which means it leads to global warming.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a product of the reaction of methane with oxygen.
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide is a known cause of climate change, which has a negative effect on the environment.
explain why diamond has a high melting point
Answer:
Each carbon atom is covalently bonded to 4 other carbon atoms in diamond. A large amount of energy is required to split these atoms apart. This is because of the fact that covalent bonds are strong.
In diamond 4 carbon atoms are strongly bonded with covalent bond and they form giant covalent structure which requires large amount of energy to break down, that’s why diamond has a high melting point. It does not conduct electricity.
In the current periodic table, how are the elements arranged?
a. the bonding power with oxygen
b. the number of neutrons
c. atomic mass
d. atomic number
Answer:
The answer would be
C. The number of neutrons
You're welcome <3
Which type of organism is a prokaryote?
OA) plant
OB) animal
OC) fungus
OD) bacterium
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
D) Bacterium
Explanation:
whoever answers this first gets brainly
Answer:
D. lysosome
Explanation:
hope it helps :D
sorry if its wrong :/
How are masses and volumes of the objects related to their densities?
Answer:
please mark me brainliest :D
Explanation:
Knowing the mass and volume of an object allows the calculation of its density. Density is defined as the mass divided by the volume of the object. The general physical law relating to floating objects is known as Archimedes' Principle.
The three most fundamental characteristics of an object are mass, volume, and density. Volume indicates something's size, mass indicates how heavy it is, and density is calculated as mass divided by volume.
Mass divided by volume is how density is calculated. It is clear that the relationship between density and volume is inverse. This implies that the density will decrease if the mass of a body remains constant while its volume rises. In contrast, if the volume decreases, density will rise while the mass stays the same.
If the mass or volume of an object is altered, the density of the thing may also change. Water, for example, has a specific density.
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to save time you can approximate the initial volume of water to ±1 ml and the initial mass of the solid to ±1 g . for example, if you are asked to add 23 ml of water, add between 22 ml and 24 ml . which metals in each of the following sets will have equal density?
The metals in the following set which will have equal density are:
20.2 g of silver when placed in 21.6 mL of water and 12.0 g of silver when placed in 21.6 mL of water.15.2 g of copper when placed in 21.6 mL of water and 50.0 g of copper when placed in 23.4 mL of water.11.2 g of gold when placed in 21.6 mL of water and 14.9 g of gold when placed in 23.4 mL of waterSo, the correct options are 2,3 and 6.
A substance or object's density can be found out by comparing its mass to volume. Density is calculated using the formula:
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
It is an essential property that the density of the same material remains constant at varied masses and volumes. Since the metal used in both situations is the same and metal has a fixed value of density, the choice with sets of the same metals has equal densities across the possibilities provided.
The complete question is as follows:
To save time you can approximate the initial volume of water to ±1 mL and the initial mass of the solid to ±1 g. For example, if you are asked to add 23 mL of water, add between 22 mL and 24 mL. Which metals in each of the following sets will have equal density?
1. 20.2 g gold placed in 21.6 mL of water and 12.0 g copper placed in 21.6 mL of water.
2. 20.2 g silver placed in 21.6 mL of water and 12.0 g silver placed in 21.6 mL of water.
3. 15.2 g copper placed in 21.6 mL of water and 50.0 g copper placed in 23.4 mL of water.
4. 15.4 g gold placed in 20.0 mL of water and 15.7 g silver placed in 20.0 mL of water.
5. 20.2 g silver placed in 21.6 mL of water and 20.2 g copper placed in 21.6 mL of water.
6. 11.2 g gold placed in 21.6 mL of water and 14.9 g gold placed in 23.4 mL of water.
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Mercury has a density of 13.534 g/mL. The Department has a 385 mL container of mercury. What is the mass of the mercury in the container in grams?
Answer:
5210.59 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volume
From the question we have
mass = 13.534 × 385
We have the final answer as
5210.59 gHope this helps you
What makes the Bactria move
Answer:
b
Explanation:
a 657-ml sample of unknown HCL solution reacts completely with Na2CO3 to form 11.1 g CO2. What was the concentration of the HCI solution?
The concentration of the HCI solution : 0.767 M
Further explanationReaction
Na₂CO₃ (aq) + 2 HCl (aq) → 2 NaCl (aq) + CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l)
mass of CO₂ = 11.1 g
mol of CO₂ (MW= 44,01 g/mol) :
[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{11.1}{ 44,01}\\\\mol=0.252[/tex]
From the equation above, mol ratio of HCl : CO₂ = 2 : 1, so mol HCl :
[tex]\tt mol~HCl=\dfrac{2}{1}\times 0.252=0.504[/tex]
Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solution.
[tex]\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}[/tex]
The molarity of unknown HCl :
mol=n=0.504
volume=V=657 ml=0.657 L
[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{0.504}{0.657}\\\\M=0.767[/tex]
why elements are arranged according to atomic number rather than atomic mass in the periodic table
Answer:
hope it helps...
Explanation:
Atomic Number as the Basis for the Periodic Law
Assuming there were errors in atomic masses, Mendeleev placed certain elements not in order of increasing atomic mass so that they could fit into the proper groups (similar elements have similar properties) of his periodic table.
What is the importance of the fundamental laws of chemistry?
Law of Conservation of mass: Mass cannot be created nor destroyed. Reference: Antoine Lavoisier – By carefully weighing the reactants & products of chemical reactions. The laws of chemical combination describe the basic principles obeyed by interacting atoms and molecules, interactions that can include many different combinations that happen in many different ways. This amazing diversity of interactions allows for an astounding variety of chemical reactions and compounds. The most fundamental concept in chemistry is the law of conservation of mass, which states that there is no detectable change in the quantity of matter during an ordinary chemical reaction. Modern chemistry is based on several fundamental laws, including:
The law of multiple proportions.The law of definite proportions.The law of conservation of mass.Select the answer with the correct number of significant figures for each calculation. 31.580 + 4.26 = 35.8 35.84 35.840
Answer:
35.8.540 its korrect now
Question 5
Which element has the oxidation number of +1 ?
Chlorine (CI)
Nitrogen (N)
Potassium (K)
Boron (B)
plz help
Answer:
Potassium (K)
Explanation:
The element with oxidation number of +1 is potassium.
Every element in the first group on the periodic table has an oxidation number of +1.
They are a group of metals known as the alkali metals. When they combine with other atoms, they prefer to lose an electron to form the bonds. A loss of an electron will give them a complete octet in their atomic structure.based on their lewis dot diagram, which of the following elements is a metal
Answer:
Explanation:
b
The second answer option shows a metal element.
We can arrive at this answer because:
The Lewis dot diagram is used to demonstrate the electrons in the valence layer of the elements.This diagram is made with the symbol of the element surrounded by dots that represent the number of electrons in its valence layer.Metals have one or two electrons in the valence layer, in which case, in the Lewis point diagram, metal would be represented with one or two points around the element symbol.
Among the answer options shown in the question above, the second option is the only one that represents a metal.
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An object in motion has what type of energy?
A magnetic
B kinetic
C possible
D chemical
Answer:
B) Kinetic
Explanation:
Kinetic Energy is energy relating to or resulting from motion. Therefore, the answer to this question is B.
Answer:
The answer is option B - Kinetic energy.
Explanation:
The Energy that a moving object has due to its motion is Kinetic Energy.
Please help me to do this assignment
Answer:
1. Objective
2. Objective
3. Opinion
4. Objective
5. Opinion
6. Opinion
7. Opinion (I think.)
8. Opinion (I think.)
Explanation: