Calculate the total amount of energy required to change 10.0 g of water from 35.0 degrees Celsius to 110. degrees Celsius.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The total amount of energy required is 25,515.2 J.

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

When a system absorbs (or gives up) a certain amount of heat, it can happen that:

experience a change in its temperature, which involves sensible heat, undergoes a phase change at constant temperature, or latent heat.

To calculate the latent heat the formula is used:

Q = m. L

Where

Q: amount of heat m: mass L: latent heat

To calculate sensible heat the following formula is used:

Q = m. c. ΔT

where:

Q: amount of sensible heat  m: body mass c: specific heat of the substance ΔT: temperature range

In this case, you have in the first place a heat to raise the temp of the water from 35.0 C to 100 C, where the specific heat value for water is  4.184 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]:

q1 = m*c*(Tfinal-Tinitial)

q1 = 10.0 g *(4.184 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex])* (100 - 35.0 C) = 2719.6 J

Now you have the heat to vaporize the water, where the heat of vaporization is 2259.36 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]:

q2 = m*(heat of vaporization)

q2 = 10.0 g*(2259.36 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]) = 22593.6 J

Finally, you have the heat to raise temp of steam to 110 C, where the specific heat value for steam is  2.02 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex] :

q3 = m*c*(Tfinal-Tinitial)

q3 = 10.0 g*(2.02 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex])*(110-100 C) = 202 J

The total amount of energy can be calculated as:

Q= q1 + q2 + q3

Q= 2719.6 J + 22593.6 J + 202 J

Q=25,515.2 J

The total amount of energy required is 25,515.2 J.


Related Questions

Atoms in the same GROUP have the same...

A . Size
B. Temperature
C. Number of energy levels
D. Reactivity

Answers

Answer:

reactivity

Explanation:

for example atoms in group 7 react by gaining 1 electron to become stable but they do not have the same number of energy levels

What happens if more solute is added to a saturated solution?

Answers

Answer:

A saturated solution is a mixture in which the maximum amount of a given solute has been dissolved into the solvent. ... At this point adding more solute will not change the concentration of the solution; adding more solute will simply result in more solid at the bottom of the solution.

Answer:

will not change

Explanation:

A saturated solution is a mixture in which the maximum amount of a given solute has been dissolved into the solvent. ... At this point adding more solute will not change the concentration of the solution; adding more solute will simply result in more solid at the bottom of the solution.


How many significant figures are in the number 420,000 mi?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

zeros are not considered sig figs

Which best describes the law of conservation of mass? 0 The coefficients in front of the chemicals in the reactants should be based on the physical state of the products. O Products in the form of gases are not considered a part of the total mass change from reactants to products. O When reactants contain both a solid and a liquid, the solid counts toward the overall mass and the liquid does not. O The mass of the reactants and products is equal and is not dependent on the physical state of the substances.​

Answers

Explanation:

pdrias darme la traduccion no te entiendo

Aqueous solutions containing approximately 3 percent(w/w) H2O2 are sold in drug stores as a disinfectant. Determination of the actual concentration of H2O2 in a bottle of peroxide solution was done by diluting 1.50 mL to 100 mL with water, acidifying with dilute H2SO4 and titrating with a 0.01411 M KMnO4 solution. 32.17 mL of the permangate solution was needed to reach the end point of the titration. What is the actual molar concentration of the H2O2 solution]

Answers

Answer:

0.01804 M KMnO4 Solution.

Explanation:

3 Percent(w/w) H2O2 Are Sold In Drug Stores As A Disinfectant. ... H2O2 In A Bottle Of Peroxide Solution Was Done By Diluting 1.50 ML To 100 ML With Water, Acidifying With Dilute H2SO4 And Titrating With A 0.01804 M KMnO4 Solution.

Which statement is TRUE according to the kinetic molecular theory? Which statement is TRUE according to the kinetic molecular theory? A single particle does not move in a straight line. The average kinetic energy of a particle is proportional to the temperature in Kelvin. The size of the particle is large compared to the volume. The collisions of particles with one another is not completely elastic.

Answers

Answer:

The average kinetic energy of a particle is proportional to the temperature in Kelvin.

Explanation:

The kinetic molecular theory states that particles of matter are in constant motion and collide frequently with each other as well as with the walls of the container.

The collisions between particles are completely elastic. The kinetic energy of the particles of a body depends on the temperature of the body since temperature is defined as a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a body.

Therefore, the average kinetic energy of a particle is proportional to the temperature in Kelvin.

Four postulates make up the kinetic-molecular theory of gases: A gas is made up of molecules moving randomly all the time. Gas molecules exclusively interact with one another through collisions; they do not apply any other forces. Every gas molecule collision is fully elastic, and all kinetic energy is conserved. Here the correct option is B.

According to the kinetic molecular theory, collisions between gas particles occur in perfect elastic motion and are always in motion. Boyle's and Charles's laws can both be explained by the kinetic molecular theory. Only absolute temperature directly affects a group of gas particles' average kinetic energy.

The collisions between particles are completely elastic. The kinetic energy of the particles of a body depends on the temperature of the body since temperature is defined as a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a body.

Thus the correct option is B.

To know more about kinetic molecular theory, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/30655544

#SPJ6

What is orbit? A. An increase in centripetal motion and mass friction. B. Resistance of an object to avoid friction. C. Gravity causing a curved path as an object tries to go straight. D. How well an object floats.

Answers

Answer:

C. gravity causing a curved path as an object tries to go straight.

does anyone know how to do this?

Answers

Answer:

nah

Explanation:

What is the percent yield of water from the combustion of propane (C3H8), if my theoretical yield is 8.17g of water and my actual yield was 6.13 g water?

A)Answer not shown

B)0.75%

C)75%

D)1.33%

Answers

Answer:

im not sure

Explanation:

i went on here looking nobody answered yet

For the reaction 2 Cr(s) + 3 Pb²⁺(aq) ⟶ 3 Pb(s) + 2 Cr³⁺(aq), what is the value of n in the Nernst equation?

Answers

Answer:

The value of n is 6

Explanation:

The half-reactions of the problem are:

Cr(s) → Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻

Pb²⁺ + 2e⁻→ Pb(s)

To balance the electrons we must multiply the half-reactions as follows:

2 * (Cr(s) → Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻)

3 * (Pb²⁺ + 2e⁻→ Pb(s))

2Cr(s) → 2Cr³⁺ + 6e⁻

3Pb²⁺ + 6e⁻→ 3Pb(s)

In Nernst equation, the value of n are the electrons used to balance the reaction, as in this problem, the electrons are 6:

The value of n is 6

A mole equals 6.02 x 10^23 . Answer these questions below.

1. How many ants are in 1.25 moles of ants?

2. How many moles of pencils are in 4.92 * 10^26 pencils?

3. How many molecules are in 0.26 moles of molecules?

4. How many moles of molecules are in 3.46 * 10^19 molecules?

5. 5.3 * 10^20 atoms are equal to how many moles of atoms?

6. 0.11 moles of atoms are equal to how many atoms?


Answers

Answer:

1. 1.25 mol ants x 6.02*10^23 ants/1 mol ants = 7.53*10^23 ants

2. 4.92*10^26 pencils x 1 mol pencils/6.02*10^23 pencils = 817 mol pencils

3. 0.26 mol molecules x 6.02*10^23 molecules/1 mol molecules = 1.6*10^23 molecules

4. 3.46*10^19 molecules x 1 mol molecules/6.02*10^23 molecules = 5.75*10^-5 mol molecules

5. 5.3*10^20 atoms x 1 mol atoms/6.02*10^23 atoms = 8.8 mol atoms

6. 0.11 mol atoms x 6.02*10^23 atoms/1 mol atoms = 6.6*10^22 atoms

I would suggest looking into "dimensional analysis" for help with this type of material. Dimensional analysis will stick with you all throughout chemistry, so picking it up will be extremely beneficial.

Question 10 of 23
Which characteristic makes a digital signal more useful than an analog signal
for storing information?
A. A digital signal includes a spectrum of colors.
B. A digital signal is more difficult to copy.
C. A digital signal cannot be heard by humans.
O D. A digital signal moves between a discrete number of values.

Answers

Answer: O D. A digital signal moves between a discrete number of values.

Explanation:

The digital signals are considered more reliable over the analog signals as they encode the information in a coded form. The bits or samples of the data are transmitted and converted into digital and numerical value. The stream of encoded data is in the form of continuous data at regular time intervals. It provides information in waveform and the data is in compact form. The data is in the form of binary bits 0 and 1 so greater the number of bits greater will be the greater will be the resolution of the information.

Using the rules that we developed in this chapter (ARIO), we might have expected these two compounds to have the same pKa. Nevertheless, they are different. Salicylic acid is apparently more acidic than its constitutional isomer. Can you offer an explanation for this observation

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is

- after deprotonation carboxylic acid stabilizes by binding -OH group with hydrogen bonding in salicylic acid and while it's not possible with its constitutional isomer (para-hydroxy benzoic acid).

The more electronegative atoms are replaced by the H atom of the carboxylic group and form more stabilize carboxylic acid which not takes place in para-hydroxy benzoic acid.

The overall redox equation for the voltaic cell can be written as ^^^. What is being reduced in this forward reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Cu⁺² is being reduced in that reaction.

Explanation:

Zn(s) + Cu⁺²(aq) → Zn⁺²(aq) + Cu(s)

When a substance is reduced, its oxidation number is reduced -changing to a lower value than original-.

Cu⁺² turned into Cu. Meaning that the oxidation number changed from +2 to 0.

Thus, Cu⁺² is being reduced in that reaction.

Two elevators carry five passengers to the fifth floor. However, the elevators do not do the same work. Choose the best factor for
determining the amount of work the elevators did.
A.the speed of the elevator
B.the weight of the passengers
C.the number of buttons pressed
Will mark brainlist pls help!

Answers

Answer:

B the weight of the passengers

I am doing a exam in science need help.
What type of energy comes from the motion of tiny particles of matter?

Answers

Answer:

here you are

Explanation:

atomic energy

How many moles are contained in 2.3 liters of a 1.2M solution?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.76 \ mol}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity is found by dividing the moles of solute by liters of solution.

[tex]molarity = \frac {moles}{liters}[/tex]

We know the molarity is 1.2 M (mol\liter) and there are 2.3 liters of solution. Substitute the known values into the formula.

[tex]1.2 \ mol/liter= \frac {x}{2.3 \ liters}[/tex]

Since we are solving for x, we must isolate the variable. It is being divided by 2.3 and the inverse of division is multiplication. Multiply both sides by 2.3 liters.

[tex]2.3 \ liters *1.2 \ mol/liter= \frac {x}{2.3 \ liters}* 2.3 \ liters\\2.3 *1.2 \ mol= x\\2.76 \ mol =x[/tex]

In a solution with a molarity of 1.2 and 2.3 liters of solution, there are 2.76 moles.

Which energy source produces less negative
environmental impacts

A)Renewable Energy Sources
B)Fossil Fuels

Help

Answers

Answer:

A)Renewable Energy Sources

Explanation:

The elemental composition of propane gas (C3H8) is 81.68% C and 18.32% H by mass. What is the maximum amount of C3H8 in grams that can be formed from 160.0 g C and 160.0 g H

Answers

Molar mass of C3H8 = C 3 (12.01 g/mol) = 36.03 (g/mol)

H 8 (1.008 g/mol) = 8.064 (g/mol)

44.09 (g/mol)

74.6 g propane x 1 mole propane x 6.022 x 10

23

molecules

44.09 g propane 1 mole propane

= 1.02 x 10

24 molecules propane

Which of these benefits the grassland by allowing light, warmth, moisture, and nutrients back into the soil?
fires
ponds
trees
rainfall

Answers

Answer:

Trees

Explanation:

I think sorry if I get it wrong

How much of the excess reagant in Problem 1 is left over?

Answers

I,hfilfhhfliegfasffjaso
As

Answer:

4 Al + 3 O2 → 2 Al2O3

(10.0 g Al) / (26.98154 g Al/mol) = 0.37062 mol Al

(19.0 g O2) / (31.99886 g O2/mol) = 0.59377 mol O2

0.37062 mole of Al would react completely with 0.37062 x (3/4) = 0.277965 mole of O2, but there is more O2 present than that, so O2 is in excess.

((0.59377 mol O2 initially) - (0.277965 mol O2 reacted)) x (31.99886 g O2/mol) =

10.1 g O2 left over

Explanation:

i really hope this is what you were looking for <3 :)

What kind of waste is shown in the photograph?
A. Composted waste
B. E-waste
C. Hazardous waste
O D. Septic system waste

Answers

it should be C. hazardous waste
hope this helps!!

. Which law of motion relates the action of a stretched rubber band

Answers

Answer:

newtons 3rd law of motion

Explanation:

One liter of gas A at 1.0 atm pressure has a temperature of 25°C while the same volume and pressure of gas B has a temperature of 50°C. What else do you know about these two gases?

A) There are twice as many moles of gas B than gas A.
B) Gas A has twice the molar mass of gas B.
C) Gas A has more kinetic energy than gas B.
D) Gas B has more kinetic energy than gas A.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Many bones get their name from the bone they are

Answers

What? What do you mean here?

14. If one half-life is the amount of time it takes for a radioactive isotope to decay by a factor of 2,
approximately which percent describes how much of the initial quantity of a substance would
remain after 2.3 half-lives?

Answers

Answer:

Since the equation for amount remaining is (1/2)^n, where n stand for the number of half lives, after 2.3 half lives the equation is (1/2)^2.3. This makes the answer about   1/4.92, which converts to about 20% of the original amount.

Explanation:

Since the equation for amount remaining is (1/2)^n, where n stand for the number of half lives, after 2.3 half lives the equation is (1/2)^2.3. This makes the answer about   1/4.92, which converts to about 20% of the original amount.

T/F___ At the eutectic composition, an alloy can solidify at a constant temperature.___ For effective dispersion strengthening, the dispersed phase should be needle-like, as opposed to round___ Intermetallic compounds are usually hard and brittle.___ For effective dispersion strengthening, the dispersed phase should be continuous.___ Stoichiometric intermetallic compounds exist overa range of compositions.___ Faster solidification results in smaller interlamellar spacing

Answers

Answer:

TRUEFALSETRUEFALSEFALSETRUE

Explanation:

At the eutectic composition, an alloy can solidify at a constant temperature : TRUE . this is because at eutectic composition the type of reaction that takes place there is invariant reaction in its thermal equilibrium For effective dispersion strengthening, the dispersed phase should be needle-like, as opposed to round : FALSE. because the rounded shape will not cause a crack. Intermetallic compounds are usually hard and brittle : TRUE. because Intermetallic compounds prevents dislocation movements and this makes them brittle and hardFor the effective dispersion and strengthening, the dispersed phase should be continuous : FALSE. this is because the dispersed precipitate must be small and not continuous Stoichiometric intermetallic compounds exist over a range of compositions : FALSEFaster solidification results in smaller interlamellar spacing : TRUE

Suppose that you have 70 grams of calcium chloride (CaCl2) contaminated with 5% sodium chloride (NaCl) and 2% sand. You dissolve the impure solid in 54 ml of hot water, and allow it to cool and crystallize. What would be the maximum mass (grams) of purified CaCl2 that would you would be able to recover

Answers

Answer:

65.1 grams

Explanation:

The percentage of impurities in the contaminated CaCl₂ sample is:

% of NaCl + % of sand = 7%

Meaning that the purity of the sample is (100 - 7) 93%.

Now we calculate the mass of pure CaCl₂ in the contaminated sample:

70 g * 93/100 = 65.1 g

Thus the answer is 65.1 grams, as that amount is how much CaCl₂ is in the sample and it would be impossible to obtain more than that.


How many grams of Co, are produced when 88 g of o, is reacted with an excess of
butane?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]74.5gCO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the described reaction, it is possible to realize there is a 13:8 mole ratio between oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2); moreover, since the molar mass of the former is 32.00 g/mol and that of latter is 44.01 g/mol, the produced mass of the required product turns out to be:

[tex]88gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.00gO_2}*\frac{8molCO_2}{13molO_2}*\frac{44.01gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\=74.5gCO_2[/tex]

Best regards!

what is bond stability??​

Answers

Answer:

Bond order is a counting method that gives an idea about numbers of electrons shared between atoms. A species with a higher bond order is more stable. A bond order equal to 2 is a double bond, and a bond order of 3 is a triple bond.

Explanation:

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