Answer:
$495,500
Explanation:
Carla costs clinic purchases a land for $480,000
The clinic assumes $4,200 in property taxes
The title and attorney fee is $3,200
The land was graded for $8,100
Therefore the cost of the land can be calculated as follows
= $480,000 + $4,200+$3,200 + $8,100
= $495,500
Denise sells silk scarves at a hobby fair. Each scarf sells for $25 and has a variable cost of $15. Denise’s booth rental for one day is $30. Based on this information, what total revenue amount does Denise need to earn to break-even?
Answer:
Break-even point (dollars)= $75
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Each scarf sells for $25 and has a variable cost of $15. Denise’s booth rental for one day is $30.
To calculate the break-even point in dollars, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 30 / [(25 - 15)/25]
Break-even point (dollars)= $75
Your company expects to receive 5,000,000 Japanese yen 60 days from now. You decide to hedge your position by selling Japanese yen forward. The current spot rate of the yen is .0089 USD/JPY, while the forward rate is .0095 USD/JPY. You expect the spot rate in 60 days to be .0090 USD/JPY. How many dollars will you receive for the 5,000,000 yen 60 days from now?
Answer:
$47,500
Explanation:
Calculation for How many dollars will you receive
Using this formula
Dollar to receive=Expected Japanese yen×Forward rate
Let plug in the formula
Dollar to receive= ¥5,000,000 x $.0095/¥
Dollar to receive= $47,500
Therefore the amount of dollars will you receive will be $47,500
The cost of common equity is based on the rate of return that investors require on the company's common stock. New common equity is raised in two ways: (1) by retaining some of the current year's earnings and (2) by issuing new common stock. Equity raised by issuing stock has a(n) ____________ cost, re, than equity raised from retained earnings, rs, due to flotation costs required to sell new common stock. Some argue that retained earnings should be "free" because they represent money that is left over after dividends are paid. While it is true that no direct costs are associated with retained earnings, this capital still has a cost, a(n) ______________ cost. The firm's after-tax earnings belong to its stockholders, and these earnings serve to compensate them for the use of their capital. The earnings can either be paid out in the form of dividends to stockholders who could have invested this money in alternative investments or retained for reinvestment in the firm. Therefore, the firm needs to earn at least as much on any earnings retained as the stockholders could earn on alternative investments of comparable risk. If the firm cannot invest retained earnings to earn at least rs, it should pay those funds to its stockholders and let them invest directly in stocks or other assets that will provide that return. There are three procedures that can be used to estimate the cost of retained earnings: the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), the Bond-Yield-Plus-Risk-Premium approach, and the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) approach.
Answer:
Equity raised by issuing stock has a(n) HIGHER cost,
When a corporation issues new equity, they will always incur in underwriting costs and other legal expenses, e.g. the underwriter always charges a fee which can be fixed or a percentage, and the actual process of registering new stocks and issuing them costs money.While it is true that no direct costs are associated with retained earnings, this capital still has a cost, a(n) OPPORTUNITY cost.
Opportunity costs are extra costs or benefits lost resulting from choosing one activity or investment from another alternative. In this case, the owners could invest the company's earnings somewhere else and they could earn money by doing so, e.g. buy corporate bonds or other stocks.
What is the value of $1000 investment that loses 5% each year for eight years
Answer:
$663.420
Explanation:
The value for the investment is the future of $1000, earning a compound interest of -5% for eight years.
The formula for compound interest is as below.
FV = PV × (1+r)^n
Fv = $1000 x ( 1 + (-5/100)^8
Fv= $1000 x (1 +(-0.05)^8
FV= $1000 x (0.95)^8
Fv=$1000x 0.6634204
Fv=$663.420
The value will be $663.42
Answer:
663.42
Explanation:
Trust me and him ^
Strategic PlanningImagine that IBM has decided to diversify into the telecommunications business to provide online cloud-computing data services and broadband access for businesses and individuals. What method would you recommend that IBM pursue to enter this industry? Why?
Answer:
IBM could either diversify by the strategy of market penetration, which consists in increasing the market share in a particular sector (in this case, cloud computing) through more marketing efforts.
Or it could integrate horizontally, acquiring a possible competitor that is more advanced in the cloud-computing business. Or even a start-up with good prospects, because with the amount of capital that IBM has, it could more easily expand the start-up operation as a new internal business division.
Redesigned Computers has 6.5 percent coupon bonds outstanding with a current market price of $832. The yield to maturity is 16.28 percent and the face value is $1,000. Interest is paid semiannually. How many years is it until these bonds mature? A. 2.10 years B. 4.19 years C. 7.41 years D. 9.16 years E. 18.32 years
Answer:
A. 2.10 years
Explanation:
Use following formula to calculate the numbers of years to maturity of the bond.
Price of the bond = [ Periodic Coupon payment x ( 1 - ( 1 + periodic yield to maturity )^-numbers of periods ) / Periodic yield to maturity ] + [ Face value / ( 1 + periodic yield to maturity )^numbers of periods
where
Price of the bond = $832
Periodic Coupon payment = $1,000 x 6.5% x 6/12 = $32.5
Periodic yield to maturity = 16.28% x 6/12 = 8.14%
Face value = $1,000
Numbers of periods = ?
Placing values in the formula
$832 = [ $32.50 x ( 1 - ( 1 + 8.14% )^-numbers of periods ) / Periodic 8.14% ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + 8.14% )^numbers of periods ]
Numbers of periods = 4.20 period
Numbers of years = 4.20 x 12/6 = 2.10 years
You purchase a Par Value $1,000, 9% coupon, two-year maturity bond for $990. What is the annual required rate of return (YTM)?
Answer:
the annual required rate of return is 9.57%
Explanation:
The computation of the required rate of return is shown below:
Given that
Future value = $1,000
Present value = $990
PMT = $1,000 × 9% = $90
NPER = 2
The formula is shown below:
=RATE(NPER;PMT;-PV;FV;TYPE)
The present value comes in negative
After applying the above formula, the annual required rate of return is 9.57%
Both excess supply and excess demand are a result of
equilibrium
disequilibrium
overproduction.
elasticity
Answer:
disequilibrium
Explanation:
Disequilibrium is the state of the market when the external and internal forces are stopping from achieving the market balance, so the market is excessively falling out this balance. It can be short-term, or long-term
Disequilibrium happens when the supply is not equal to the demand, when the market is inequal, it can lead to excess supply and excess demand.
Excess demand and excess supply only affect the market as a result of disequilibrium.
What is Disequilibrium?This is a scenario where the quantity supplied does not match the quantity demanded at a given price. Leads to a lost of balance in economy as well as price problems.When the demand is not enough to meet the supply, this disequilibrium is called excess supply. The reverse is excess demand.
In conclusion, option B is correct.
Find out more on disequilibrium at https://brainly.com/question/657854.
If a 7% increase in the price of cheese causes a 7% reduction in the total revenue received by cheese farmers, the demand for cheese is:A.Inelastic.B.Elastic.C.Unit elastic.D.Infinite
Answer:
C.Unit elastic
Explanation:
Unit elastic demand is the term that describes a scenario where a change in price causes a proportionate change in demand. It is one of the types of elastic demand. A good or service is said to have elastic demand if a small change in price causes a considerable change in the quantity demanded.
In the unit elastic demand, if a product price changes by a certain percentage, the demand will change by an equal percentage. In this scenario, a 7 percent price increase results in a 7 percent decrease in demand.
Eileen and Hal, a married couple filing jointly, received $10,000 of Series I bond interest in 2020. If all the proceeds of the redeemed bond were used to pay qualified education expenses and their modified adjusted gross income exceeded the applicable dollar amount by $30,000, how much of the bond interest could they exclude from income?
Answer:
$0 amount of interest to be excluded from Income
Explanation:
Interest income on bond can be excluded from Income if following two condition are fulfill.,
a) Bond are Series 1 or Series EE bond bought after 1989
b) Redemption money is used for the payment or Expense of Qualified Education expense
If the boNd amount is more then Qualified Expense only amount of Interest can be excluded from the Income . and Further this interest are phase out if exceed the threshold based on the level of Modified Adjusted Gross Income. Phaseout Threshold for Couple filling jointly for 2020 is $123,550 and phaseout limit is $153,550
As Given that MAGI exceeds the phaseout threshold by $30000
Phaseout Reduction = Redemption amount × Income Exceed by Phaseout thresold / (Differences of Phaseout thresold - Phaseout limit ie $30000)
Phaseout Reduction = 10000×30000/(153550-123550)
Phaseout Reduction = 10000
Tax free Redemption amount of Bond = $10000-$10000
Tax free Redemption amount of Bond = $0
$0 amount of interest to be excluded from Income
Let's solve this step by step:
Interest income on bond can be excluded from Income if following two condition are fulfill.,
a) Bond are Series 1 or Series EE bond bought after 1989
b) Redemption money is used for the payment or Expense of Qualified Education expense
If the bond amount is more then Qualified Expense only amount of Interest can be excluded from the Income and further this interest are phase out if exceed the threshold based on the level of Modified Adjusted Gross Income.
Phaseout Threshold for Couple filling jointly for 2020 is $123,550 and phaseout limit is $153,550
As Given that MAGI exceeds the phaseout threshold by $30000
Phaseout Reduction = Redemption amount × Income Exceed by Phaseout thresold / (Differences of Phaseout thresold - Phaseout limit i.e. $30000)
Phaseout Reduction = [tex]\frac{10000 *30000}{(153550-123550)}[/tex]
Phaseout Reduction = 10000
Tax free Redemption amount of Bond = $10000-$10000
Tax free Redemption amount of Bond = $0
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Suppose that the dollar-mark 6 months forward rate is $1.275/Mark. Suppose that the dollar-mark forward premium is 5%. Calculate the spot rate, $1=Mark_______ work to 4 decimal places.
Answer:
$1 = 0.8039 Mark
Explanation:
Forward Rate = Spot rate * (1 +rate*180/360)
1.275 = Spot rate * (1 + 0.05*180/360)
Spot rate = $1.2439/Mark
Now we are asked rate per dollar
$1 = (1/1.2439)Mark
$1 = 0.8039 Mark
Paul agrees to sell his clothing store to Michael and, as part of the sale, to execute a covenant not to compete promising not to open a similar store within one thousand miles for the next twenty years. A court reviewing the terms of the covenant would likely find that it is:________. a) unenforceable because all covenants not to compete are unreasonable. b) unreasonable as to both geographical scope and duration c) unreasonable with regard to duration d) enforceable
Answer:
d) enforceable
Explanation:
A court reviewing the terms of the covenant would likely find that it is enforceable. This is a standard clause found in many contracts and is also known as Non-compete clause. It is standard because a seller that has the experience of running a similar business can sell the business collect the profit from the sale and open create another similar business with little to no capital and quickly outperform their previous business due to the amount of experience that they have. In order to prevent this, many buyers require this clause to be added to the sales contract.
(TCO C) For several years, Mountain Home University had used IBM computers. Recently, Apple Computers offered them a better machine at lower a price for one of the University's labs; however Mountain Home did not buy them because the _____ costs were too high.a. transactional.
b. opportunity.
c. marginal.
d. switching.
Answer:
d. switching.
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that Mountain university used IBM computers also the apple computers offered them a better machiner at a lesser cost but the university did not buyed as the switching cost is too high
Bcz from exchanging from IBM computer to Apple computers the cost is high and that cost we called as switching
Hence, the correct option is d.
Price discrimination: Multiple Choice tends to decrease the profits of the competitive firm. is more successful if one consumer can resell the product to another. can benefit consumers with a lower willingness to pay as compared to other consumers in the market. can be a successful strategy for any firm in a competitive market.
Answer:
can benefit consumers with a lower willingness to pay as compared to other consumers in the market.
Explanation:
Price discrimination occurs when a supplier sells a product to different customers at different prices.
The criteria for discrimination can be as a result of income, social class, demographics and so on.
Price discrimination is not a good strategy in a competitive market as consumers will move to other suppliers when the price is not conducive.
However a consumer who is less willing to buy the product can benefit from this because the supplier is open to lowering the price depending on certain criteria
About how frequently does Hope receive a paycheck?
Answer:
every 2 weeks
Explanation:
A paycheck is a salary the employee or worker gets. Hope receives a paycheck every 2 weeks.
What is a paycheck?A paycheck means the salary or wages an employee or worker gets for doing the work under their employment by the employer.
The frequency of a paycheck usually depends on the period of work. i.e a month in most cases but here Hope receives a paycheck every 2 weeks.
Therefore, the above statement aptly describes the paycheck.
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Entity A supplies planed timber, paint, varnish, springs, upholstery, and cushioning to EntityB, which produces a ready to use furniture. Entity C is the marketing department of Entity B. In this context, ______.a. A is an upstream supply chain member, while C is the downstream chain memberb. C is an upstream supply chain member, while A is the downstream chain memberc. B is an upstream supply chain member, while A is the downstream chain memberd. C is an upstream supply chain member, while B is the downstream chain member
Answer:
a. A is an upstream supply chain member, while C is the downstream chain member
Explanation:
Supply chain management can be defined as the effective and efficient management of the flow of goods and services as well as all of the production processes involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products that meet the insatiable want and need of the consumers. Generally, the supply chain management involves all the activities associated with planning, execution and supply of finished goods and services to the consumers.
The key principle of supply chain management can be best summed up as collaboration between multiple firms. These multiple firms include a company that is saddled with the responsibility of manufacturing, a wholesaler, and a retailer who typically sells the products to the customers or consumers.
Basically, these three (3) firms or individuals are required to collaborate with each other so as to meet the needs of the customers in a timely manner or fashion and at a fair price too.
Entity A supplies planed timber, paint, varnish, springs, upholstery, and cushioning to Entity B, which produces a ready to use furniture. Entity C is the marketing department of Entity B.
In this context, Entity A is an upstream supply chain member, while Entity C is the downstream chain member.
The upstream supply chain member are the suppliers of raw materials to another organization for its production line while the downstream chain member are the intermediary between the manufacturer and the consumer.
Recruitment is an effort by an organization to keep employees and is the opposite of turnover.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Becker Office Service purchased a new computer system in 2016 for $40,000. It is expected to have a five-year useful life and a $5,000 salvage value. The company expects to use the system more extensively in the early years of its life.
Required:
a. Calculate the depreciation expense for each of the five years, assuming the use of straight-line depreciation.
b. Calculate the depreciation expense for each of the five years, assuming the use of double-declining-balance depreciation.
c. Assume that Becker Office Service sold the computer system at the end of the fourth year for $15,000. Compute the amount of gain or loss using each depreciation method.
Answer:
a. Calculate the depreciation expense for each of the five years, assuming the use of straight-line depreciation.
The formula is:
Straight-line depreciation: (cost of asset - salvage value) / useful life
Depreciation: ($40,000 - $5,000) / 5
Depreciation = $7,000 for each year
b. Calculate the depreciation expense for each of the five years, assuming the use of double-declining-balance depreciation.
The formula is:
2 X (Cost of asset / useful life )
2 X ($40,000 / 5 )
Depreciation = $16,000 for first year
$9,600 for second year
$5,760 for the third year
$3,456 for fourth year
$184 for fifth year
c. Assume that Becker Office Service sold the computer system at the end of the fourth year for $15,000. Compute the amount of gain or loss using each depreciation method.
Under the straight line depreciation method, by the four year, we have an accumulated depreciation of $7,000 x 4 = $28,000, so the net book value of the asset is $40,000 - $28,000 = $12,000.
If the computer system is sold for $15,000, the capital gain is of $12,000.
Under the double declining method, accumulated depreciation by the four year is $34,816, so the book value of the asset is only $5,184, and the sale of $15,000 would net a capital gain of $9,816.
Selling and administrative expenses include all of the following except:____________. a. shipping document preparation. b. post-sale technical support. c. factory overhead. d. customer return processing.
Answer:
c. factory overhead.
Explanation:
Selling and administrative expenses can be defined as the operating expenses which comprises of all the costs incurred in the smooth running of a business.
Selling and administrative expenses include all of the following shipping document preparation, post-sale technical support, and customer return processing except factory overhead.
A factory overhead can be defined as the amount of money incurred by a company or business entity in the course of its manufacturing process.
This ultimately implies that, factory overhead refers to cost incurred in the manufacturing process of finished goods and cannot be linked directly to the goods.
The factory overhead costs include costs such as indirect labor, rent, depreciation, utility bills, property taxes etc.
You decide to invest $20,500 in Bank of America and $14,500 in Twitter. What is the portfolioâs beta? Bank of America beta: 1.27 Twitter beta: 1.96
Answer:
Portfolio Beta = 1.555857143 rounded off to 1.56
Explanation:
The portfolio beta is the function of the weighted average of the individual stock betas that form up the portfolio. The formula to calculate the beta of a portfolio containing two stock is as follows,
Portfolio Beta = wA * Beta of A + wB * Beta of B
Where,
w is the weight of each stock
As the investment in Stock of Bank of America is 20500 and the investment in stock of Twitter is 14500, the total investment in the portfolio will be,
Total investment = 20500 + 14500 = 35000
Portfolio Beta = 20500 / 35000 * 1.27 + 14500 / 35000 * 1.96
Portfolio Beta = 1.555857143 rounded off to 1.56
A fixed budget performance report not only compares results, but also indicates if the variances are:_______.
Answer:
favorable or unfavorable
Explanation:
The fixed budget performance report is a report that analyzes and compared the actual number with the expected number in terms of performance. It not only compared the results generated from the actual and standard one but also represent whether the variance is favorable or unfavorable
hence, the answer is favorable or unfavorable
Sarinda consumes crab cakes and tuna. Sarinda's utility increases with the consumption of crab cakes, but her utility neither increases nor decreases with the consumption of tuna. Assuming tuna is on the x-axis and crab cake is on the y-axis, what do Sarinda's indifference curves look like?a. vertical lines.b. downward-sloping lines.c. horizontal lines.d. upward-sloping lines from the origin
Answer:
a. vertical lines
Explanation:
AirQual Test Corporation provides on-site air quality testing services. The company has provided the following cost formulas and actual results for the month of February:
Fixed Component per Month Variable Component per Job Actual Total for February
Revenue $280 $39,250
Technician wages $8,400 $8,250
Mobile lab operating expenses $4,800 $31 $9,290
Office expenses $2,400 $3 $2,700
Advertising expenses $1,580 $1,650
Insurance $2,870 $2,870
Miscellaneous expenses $970 $1 $425
The company uses the number of jobs as its measure of activity. For example, mobile lab operating expenses should be $4,800 plus $31 per job, and the actual mobile lab operating expenses for February were $9,290. The company expected to work 150 jobs in February, but actually worked 154 jobs.
Required:
Prepare a flexible budget performance report showing AirQual Test Corporation's revenue and spending variances and activity variances for February.
Answer:
I used an excel spreadsheet since there is not enough room here. I ordered the given data:
Fixed Variable Actual Total
Revenue $280 $39,250
Technician wages $8,400 $8,250
Mobile lab operating exp. $4,800 $31 $9,290
Office expenses $2,400 $3 $2,700
Advertising expenses $1,580 $1,650
Insurance $2,870 $2,870
Miscellaneous expenses $970 $1 $425
The actual results yielded an unfavorable operating income variance. Operating income = $14,065, unfavorable variance = $2,645
You are saving money for a down payment on a new house. You intend to place $7,500 at the end of each year for three years into an account earning 5% per year. At the end of the fourth year, you will place $10,000 into this account. How much money will be in the account at the end of the fourth year?
Answer:
$37,848.9
Explanation:
We can use the interest rate formula to figure out how much is in the account after the first 3 years. The interest rate formula is show below:
[tex]A = P (1 + r)^t[/tex]
Let me delineate what each part of this equation means:
A = The total amount
P = The initial amount of money put into the account
R = the interest rate
T = Time
The equation gives us the following:
You place $7,500 each year for three years The interest rate is 5%At the end of the 4th year $10,000 will be placed in the accountFirst, let's calculate the P in the equation.
You put $7,500 each year for 3 years, so multiply 7,500 by 3.
[tex](7,500) * (3) = 22,500[/tex]
Next, let's start putting everything into the equation, like this:
[tex]A = 22,500(1 + .05)^3[/tex]
(When doing interest rate you have to move the decimal over twice)
Now that we have the equation, let's solve it!
[tex]A = 22,500(1.05)^3\\A = 22,500(1.15763)\\A = 26,046.6[/tex]
After 3 years $26,046.6 is in the account.
But, don't forget the last part of the question!
But you have a fourth year too!
Add the $10,000 onto the $26,046.6
That equals $36,046.6.
Lets plug this back into the equation for the final year
[tex]A = 36046.6(1.05)^1\\A = 37848.9[/tex]
Thus, the final answer will be $37,848.9
Hope this helps!
- Kay :)
After saving the money for the four years and by adding $10,000 in the end of fourth year the money the amount that will be saved is $48,942.23.
What is Future Value?
The temporal value of money is based on the simple notion that one dollar today is worth more than one dollar in the future. This is because one can invest the dollar they have today and have it increase at a rate of return, or interest, over time.
The formula for future value is-
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{FV}&=\text{CF}\times\dfrac{(1+r)^n-1}{\text{r}}+\text{FV}\\&=\$7,500\times\dfrac{(1+0.05)^4-1}{0.05}+\$7,500\\&=\$48,942.23\end{aligned}[/tex]
Thus, the future value by the end of the fourth year is $48,942.23.
For further details about the future value refer to this link:
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On August 1, Kim Company accepted a 90-day note receivable as payment for services provided to Hsu Company. The terms of the note were $9,000 face value and 7% interest. On October 30, the journal entry to record the collection of the note should include a a.Interest Revenue for $358. b.Credit to Interest Revenue for $158. c.Notes Receivable for $258. d.Interest Receivable for $58.
Answer:
b.Credit to Interest Revenue for $158.
Explanation:
the journal entry to record the acceptance of the note receivable:
August 1, note receivable accepted from Hsu Company
Dr Notes receivable 9,000
Cr Service revenue 9,000
the journal entry to record the collection of cash:
October 30, cash collected from Hsu Company
Dr Cash 9,158
Cr Notes receivable 9,000
Cr Interest revenue 158
Tommy is about to order a steak dinner with a salad at his favorite restaurant. The restaurant recently raised its prices on steaks but kept its prices on salads the same. How might the real-income effect and the substitution effect influence Tommy’s order?
Answer:
Explanation:
Each of these effects would most likely influence Tommy's order differently. The real-income effect would most likely cause Tommy to buy the large steak and salad regardless of the increase in price since individuals tend to spend more when they start making more money. The substitution effect on the other hand would most likely cause Tommy to order a smaller steak since it costs more but at the same time order, more salad since the price has not increased as the steak did.
A company will sell N units of a product after spending $x thousand in advertising, as given by N = 60x - x^2 5 \leq x \leq 30approximately what increase in sales will result by increasing the advertising budget from $10,000 to $11,000 and from $20,000 to $21,000?
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
[tex]N(x) = 60 x - x^2[/tex] where; 5 ≤ x ≤ 30
SO by increasing the advertising budget from 10,000 to 11000; the budget is increased from 10 to 11 since x is in thousands.
∴
Increase in sales = N(x₂) - N(x₁)
Increase in sales = N(11) -N(10)
Increase in sales = (60(11)-11²) - (60(10) -10²)
Increase in sales = (660 - 121) - (600 - 100)
Increase in sales = 539 - 500
Increase in sales = 39 units
By increasing the advertising budget from 20,000 to 21000; the budget is increased from 20 to 21 since x is in thousands.
∴
Increase in sales = N(x₂) - N(x₁)
Increase in sales = N(21) -N(20)
Increase in sales = (60(21)-21²) - (60(20) -20²)
Increase in sales = (1260 - 441) - (1200 - 400)
Increase in sales = 819 - 800
Increase in sales = 19 units
Sheridan Inc. purchased land, building, and equipment from Laguna Corporation for a cash payment of $371,700. The estimated fair values of the assets are land $70,800, building $259,600, and equipment $94,400. At what amounts should each of the three assets be recorded?
Answer:
Land = $61,950
Building = $227,150
Equipment = $82,600
Explanation:
Total Asset Fair Value = $70,800+$259,600+$94,400
Total Asset Fair Value = $424,800
Recorder Amount
Land = [$70,800/$424,800]$371,700
Land = $61,950
Building = [$259,600/$424,800]$371,700
Building = $227,150
Equipment = [$94,400/$424,800]$371,700
Equipment = $82,600
Gomez runs a small pottery firm. He hires one helper at $14,500 per year, pays annual rent of $7,500 for his shop, and spends $18,000 per year on materials. He has $40,000 of his own funds invested in equipment (pottery wheels, kilns, and so forth) that could earn him $5,000 per year if alternatively invested. He has been offered $23,000 per year to work as a potter for a competitor. He estimates he could use his talents to earn an additional $6,000 per year in consulting fees if he were working full time as a potter. Total annual revenue from pottery sales is $86,000.
Instructions:
A. Calculate the accounting profit for Gomez’s pottery firm.
B. Now calculate Gomez's economic profit.
Answer:
Gomez
Accounting Vs. Economic Profit
Accounting profit:
Sales revenue $86,000
Business cost 40,000
Profit $46,000
Economic profit:
Accounting profit $46,000
Opportunity cost 34,000
Profit $ 12,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Annual Wages for helper = $14,500
Annual Rent = $7,500
Annual Direct materials = $18,000
Business cost = $40,000
Funds investment = $40,000
Opportunity cost (alternative option)
Interest on funds = $5,000
Wages 23,000
Consulting fees 6,000
Total opportunity costs = $34,000
Total annual sales revenue = $86,000
b) Gomez's economic profit equals the accounting profit minus the expenses incurred for lost opportunities (alternative uses) of resources. This means that the economic profit is always less than the accounting profit, which does not consider opportunity costs.
Green House operates a commercial plant nursery where it propagates plants for garden centers throughout the region.
Green House has $5,100,000 in assets. Its yearly fixed costs are $650,000, and the variable costs for the potting soil, container, label, seedling, and labor for each gallon-size plant total $1.90.
Green House's volume is currently 500,000 units. Competitors offer the same plants, at the same quality, to garden centers for $4.25 each. Garden centers then mark them up to sell to the public for $9 to $12, depending on the type of plant.Read the requirements
Requirement 1.
Green House's owners want to earn an 11% return on investment on the company's assets. What is
Green House's target full product cost?
Revenue at current market price ?
Less:Desired profit ?
Target full product cost ?
Requirement 2. Given Green House's current costs, will its owners be able to achieve their target profit? Begin by calculating Green House's current full product cost.
Current variable costs ?
Plus:Current fixed costs ?
Current full product cost ?
Requirement 3. Assume Green House has identified ways to cut its variable costs to $1.75 per unit. What is its new target fixed cost? Will this decrease in variable costs allow the company to achieve its target profit?Begin by calculating Green House's new target fixed cost.
Target full product cost ?
Less:Variable costs ?
Target fixed cost ?
Requirement 4.
Green House started an aggressive advertising campaign strategy to differentiate its plants from those grown by other nurseries.
Green House does not expect volume to be affected, but it hopes to gain more control over pricing. If Green House has to spend $145,000 this year to advertise and its variable costs continue to be $1.75 per unit, what will its cost-plus price be?
Begin by calculating the cost-plus price per unit. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
Current variable costs ?
Plus:Fixed costs ?
Full product cost ?
Plus:Desired profit ?
Target revenue ?
Divided by:Number of units ?
Cost-plus price per unit ?
Answer:
1. Revenue at current market price $2,125,000 (500,000 units * $4.25)
Less: Desired profit $561,000 ($51,000,000 * 11%)
Target full product cost $1,564,000
2. Current variable costs $950,000 (500,000 units * $1.90)
Add: Current fixed costs $650,000
Current full product cost $1,600,000
Answer: No, the owner will not be able to meet its desired profits because the above product cost is still more than target cost of $ 1,564,000
3. Target full product cost $1,564,000
Less: Variable costs $875,000 (1.75*500,000 units)
Target fixed cost $689,000
Answer: Yes, now the company will be able to meet its target profit because the target Fixed cost calculated above is MORE than actual Fixed Cost of $ 650,000
4. Current variable costs $875,000
Add: Fixed costs $795,000
($650,000 + $145,000)
Full product cost $1,670,000
Add: Desired profit $561,000
($51,000,000 x 11%)
Target revenue $2,231,000
Cost-plus price per unit = Target revenue / Number of units
Cost-plus price per unit = $2,231,000 / 500,000 units
Cost-plus price per unit = $4.46