Classify the elements as diatomic or monatomic. If necessary, refer to the periodic table to help you identify the diatomic elements.

carbon

helium

hydrogen

iodine

oxygen

sodium

Classify The Elements As Diatomic Or Monatomic.If Necessary, Refer To The Periodic Table To Help You

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

carbon- monatomic

helium- monatomic

hydrogen- diatomic

iodine- diatomic

oxygen- diatomic

sodium- monatomic

Explanation:

the diatomic elements can be remembered with this sentence:

Have No Fear Of Ice Clear Brownies

have- hydrogen

no- nitrogen

fear- fluorine

of- oxygen

ice- iodine

clear- chlorine

brownies- bromine

Answer 2

The diatomic molecules are hydrogen ,iodine ,oxygen while the monoatomic molecules are carbon, helium and sodium.

What are elements?

It is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements  can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny  and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity  and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property  of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.

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Related Questions

Why does common table salt (NaCl) have a high melting point?
A.
It forms an ionic bond with a crystal lattice structure.
B.
It forms a covalent bond with a Lewis dot structure.
C.
It forms a metallic bond with an electron sea model structure.
D.
It forms a covalent bond by sharing electrons.
E.
It forms a metallic bond with a Lewis dot structure.

Answers

The correct answer is c

Answer:C is not the answer. I just got it wrong in Edmentum

Explanation:


Balance this equation. If a coefficient of "1" is required, choose "blank" for that box.

C + Fe ₂ O ₃ → CO ₂ + Fe

Answers

Answer:

3C + 2Fe ₂ O ₃ → 3CO ₂ + 4Fe

Explanation:

C + Fe ₂ O ₃ → CO ₂ + Fe

Left Side

C = 1

Fe = 2

O = 3

Right Side

C = 1

Fe = 1

O = 2

So we can see that while Carbon is balanced Fe and O are not.

We then attempt to balance the equation by balancing the Oxygen.

C + 2Fe ₂ O ₃ → 3CO ₂ + Fe

Left Side

C = 1

Fe = 4

O = 6

Right Side

C = 3

Fe = 1

O = 6

Oxygen is now balanced but C and Fe are not, though this is an easy fix as each are independent on each side of the equation.

3C + 2Fe ₂ O ₃ → 3CO ₂ + 4Fe

Left Side

C = 3

Fe = 4

O = 6

Right Side

C = 3

Fe = 4

O = 6

Answer:

2 , 3 , 4 , 3

Explanation:

Compounds formed from only non-metals consist of particles called

Answers

Answer:

Compounds formed from non-metals consist of molecules.

Explanation:

The atoms in a molecule are joined together by covalent bonds. These bonds form when atoms share pairs of electrons.

I hope I helped, please correct me if I'm wrong!

Considering the definition of covalent bond and molecules, compounds formed from only non-metals consist of particles called molecules.

But you have to know that the covalent bond is the chemical bond between atoms where electrons are shared, forming a molecule.

Covalent bonds are established between non-metallic elements, such as hydrogen H, oxygen O and chlorine Cl. These elements have many electrons in their outermost level (valence electrons) and have a tendency to gain electrons to acquire the stability of the electronic structure of noble gas.

The shared electron pair is common to the two atoms and holds them together.

In other words, a covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where two atoms of non-metallic elements join to form a molecule, where the atoms share pairs of electrons from their most superficial layer or valence layer to achieve stability in the molecule and thus complying with the octet rule.

In summary, compounds formed from only non-metals consist of particles called molecules.

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how does photosynthesis and respiration in plants influence the amount of co2 in the atmosphere during a year?

Answers

Answer:

An increase in the amount of CO2 well increase the rate of photosynthesis, Carbon dioxide concentration will directly affect the rate of photosynthesis as it is used in the photosynthesis reaction.Increased amount of CO2 will increase the rate of photosynthesis to a certain limit, after which a further increase in its amount will no longer increase the rate any further.

Hope this helps.

Cheers! :)

these are easily extracted with a pH solution of greater than 7? which one

A) acid drugs
B) metabolites
C) base drugs
D) derivatives

Answers

Answer:

base drugs

Explanation:

The pH scale is a scale graduated from 0-14. It is used as an indicator of the degree of acidity or alkalinity. A pH of 0-6.9 indicates acidity. A pH of 7 indicates that the solution is neutral. A solution of pH above 7 indicates that the substance is basic.

It is thus a correct statement to say that any substance that dissolves in solution to produce a solution of pH greater than 7.0 is a basic substance.

If we look at the options closely, it is only a basic drug that will dissolve in water to yield a basic solution of pH greater than 7.0 hence the answer.

Baking soda, NaHCO3, can be commercially produced during a series of chemical reactions called the Solvay process. In this process, NH3(aq), NaCl(aq), and
other chemicals are used to produce NaHCO3(s) and NH Cl(aq).
To reduce production costs, NH3(aq) is recovered from NHCl(aq) through a different series of reactions. This series of reactions can be summarized by the
overall reaction represented by the unbalanced equation below.
NHACH(aq) + Ca(s) - NH3(aq) + H20() + CaCl(aq)
Balance the equation below for the overall reaction used to recover NH3(aq), using the smallest whole-number coefficients.

Answers

Answer:

CaO(s) + 2NH4Cl(aq) -------> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + 2NH3(g)

Explanation:

The solvay process is an important process in the chemical industry. In this process, ammonia gas is first dissolved in concentrated brine to form a mixture known as ammoniacal brine. This solution is made to trickle down the tower. A counter stream of carbon dioxide is forced up the tower. The two substances react to form sodium hydrogen trioxocarbonate IV. This substance is only slightly soluble and separates out as a solid sludge. The product is now dried and heated to give sodium trioxocarbonate IV.

The overall reaction of the process can be given as;

CaO(s) + 2NH4Cl(aq) -------> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + 2NH3(g)

Calcium chloride is merely a by-product.

Answer:

Based on Reference Table F, which solution will contain the highest concentration of

iodide ions?

A

lead iodide

silver iodide

mercury (II) iodide

iron (11) iodide

The use of nuclear energy can have both positive and negative consequences. Which of the following is a positive consequence of using nuclear energy? a. Nuclear energy uses nonrenewable resources. b. Nuclear energy produces little air pollution. c. Uranium ore used for nuclear power plants must be mined and processed. d. Nuclear energy has no environmental impact. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer

its B

Explanation:

B.

Nuclear energy produces little air pollution.

Which of the following atoms has the largest atomic radius? Provide an explanation
a Hydrogen
b. Sodium
C Lithium
d Rubidium

Answers

Answer:

Rubidium 265 pm

Explanation:

As can be seen in the figures below, the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period

Hydrogen 53 pm

Lithium 167 pm

Sodium 190 pm

Which type of crystal is typified by a sea of delocalized electrons
surrounding the lattice?
O A. lonic
B. Metallic
OC. Macromolecular
D. Chemical
Reset Selection

Answers

B.metallic is the answer hope this helped

The correct answer is option B. Metallic.

What explains the structure of metals and delocalized electrons?

Metal is composed of a huge structure of atoms arranged in a regular pattern. Electrons from the outer shell of a metal atom are delocalized and can move freely throughout the structure. This sharing of delocalized electrons results in strong metal bonds.

Metallic bonds are electrostatic attraction between metal cations and the negatively charged ocean of delocalized electrons. The sea of ​​delocalized electrons contains only valence electrons, not core electrons.

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A moving train comes to a stop at the station. What happened to

make the train change motion?

1)The train experienced an unbalanced force.


2)The train experienced a balanced force.


3)The train would stop with or without forces.


4)The train does not experience forces acting on it.

Answers

the second one “The train experienced a balanced force.

how many moles of hydrogen will react with 40g oxygen

Answers

Answer: 2.5 moles

2H2 + O2 = 2H2O

This implies that 2 moles of oxygen is needed to react with one mole of oxygen to form 2 moles of water

It also implies that

2 moles of hydrogen requires 32 grams of oxygen

? moles of hydrogen would require 40 g of oxygen

2 x 40/32 = 2.5 moles

Calculating [H.]
DETERMINE THE CONCENTRATION OF HOF EACH SOLUTION
» [OH-] = 1 x 10-IM
CH'] =
» pH = 2
[H] =
» [OH ) = 1 x 10-8 M
(H"]=
» POH= 9
[H] -

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is given below below:

Explanation:

1. Data obtained from the question:

Concentration of Hydroxide ion, [OH-] = 1x10^-1 M

Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] =..?

The concentration of Hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion are related with the following formula:

[H+] x [OH-] = 1x10^-14

[H+] x 1x10^-1 = 1x10^-14

Divide both side by 1x10^-1

[H+] = 1x10^-14 / 1x10^-1

[H+] = 1x10^-13M

2. Data obtained from the question include:

pH = 2

Hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] =..?

pH = - log [H+]

2 = - log [H+]

-2 = log [H+]

[H+] = antilog (-2)

[H+] = 0.01M

3. Data obtained from the question:

Concentration of Hydroxide ion, [OH-] = 1x10^-8 M

Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] =..?

The concentration of Hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion are related with the following formula:

[H+] x [OH-] = 1x10^-14

[H+] x 1x10^-8 = 1x10^-14

Divide both side by 1x10^-8

[H+] = 1x10^-14 / 1x10^-8

[H+] = 1x10^-6M

4. Data obtained from the question include:

pOH = 9

Hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] =..?

First we shall determine the pH.

The pH and pOH are related with the following formula:

pH + pOH = 14

pH + 9 = 14

Collect like terms

pH = 14 - 9

pH = 5

Now, we can obtain the [H+] as follow:

pH = - log [H+]

pH = 5

5 = - log [H+]

-5 = log [H+]

[H+] = antilog (-5)

[H+] = 1x10^-5M

Which of these is an example of interactions between the atmosphere and hydrosphere? (3 points) formation of snow cracking of rocks due to heat destruction of houses by wind uprooting of trees during tornadoes

Answers

Answer:

A. formation of snow

Explanation:

The formation of snow is an example of interactions between the atmosphere and hydrosphere.

As snow formation takes place when water vapor converted into liquid through condensation in the clouds. As water droplets rises high in clouds, cooler air present in atmosphere allow to lower the temperature and water droplets form ice or snow.

Hence, the correct option is A.

Answer:

A:formation of snow

Explanation:

A 39 foot ladder is resting against a wall that is 36 feet high. What is
the distance between the base of the ladder and the bottom of the wall?
5 feet?
15 feet?
10 feet ?

Answers


So if you take a 39 ft ladder and place its base 15 feet from the base of the wall, when you lean the ladder against the wall, the point where the ladder rests against the wall will be 36 feet above the ground.

Answer: 15 feet
.
Hope this helps you understand this problem a little better.

Which of the following always occurs in a
chemical reaction?

A) a gas is given off.
B) a solid is produced,
C) a new substance is produced.
D) a colour change takes place.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:All the other answers are wrong

calculate the amount of I - 125 that remains after 178.2 days if we started with 300 grams.

Answers

Answer:

38.3 g

Explanation:

The half life of a substance is the time taken for the substance to decay to about half of its amount.

Let us assume that I-125 have a half life of 60 days. It means that every 60 days, the amount of I - 125 would be halved.

The amount of I - 125 (A) that remains after t days is given by:

[tex]A=A_o*\frac{1}{2^n} \\[/tex]

Where Ao is the initial amount and n = t / half life

Given that:

Ao = 300 g, t = 178.2 days.

Therefore n = t / half life = 178.2 days / 60 days = 2.97

[tex]A=A_o*\frac{1}{2^n} \\A=300*\frac{1}{2^{2.97}}\\ A=38.3\ g[/tex]


Which of the following represents a 1.00 M (M = mol/dm3) aqueous solution of glucose (C6H12O6)?

A. 180 g glucose per 1000 cm3 solution

B. 10.0 g glucose per 10.0 cm3 water

C. 90.0 g glucose per 500 cm3 water

D. 0.100 g glucose per cm3 solution

Answers

The answer would be c

Which statement describes a periodic trend of first ionization energy?
O A. It tends to decrease from left to right across a period.
B. It remains the same within a period.
O C. It tends to increase from top to bottom of a group.
D. It tends to decrease from top to bottom of a group.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

when ionic radius gets bigger, the valence electron is repelled further away from the nucleus due to higher number of principal quantum shells. it experiences less electrostatic forces of attraction with the nucleus and requires less energy to remove.

Why is burning fossil fuels negative

Answers

Answer:

it causes alot of harm to the earth.

Explanation:

earthquakes

an so on

Choose the correct coefficients to balance the following equation: __CaCO3 + __HC; Produces __CaCl2 + __CO2 + __H2O

Answers

Answer:

CaCO3 + 2HCl = CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

Explanation:

CaCO3 + HCl = CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

Error in equation should be HCl on left hand side not HC

Left Side

Ca = 1

C = 1

O = 3

H = 1

Cl = 1

Right Side

Ca = 1

C = 1

O = 3

H = 2

Cl = 2

So we'll try and balance the Chlorine

CaCO3 + 2HCl = CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

Left Side

Ca = 1

C = 1

O = 3

H = 2

Cl = 2

Right Side

Ca = 1

C = 1

O = 3

H = 2

Cl = 2

Yay it worked

The English system is used as the International System of Measurement. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

FALSE


explanation: the English system of measurement is mainly only used in England. The metric system is the international system of measurement.
False it’s the metric system

Which type of reaction is described by the following equation? Na2O (s) + 2CO2 (g) + H2O (g) produces 2NaHCO3 (s)

Answers

Answer:

If the reaction is going from left to right it would be synthesis, if going right to left it would be decomposition.

Explanation:

Na2O (s) + 2CO2 (g) + H2O (g) = 2 NaHCO3 (s)

Left Side

Na = 2

O = 6

C = 2

H = 2

Right Side

Na = 2

O = 6

C = 2

H = 2

Ok so is balanced already, though initial equation in question had an error in regards to the left hand side the ) should have been an O.

Hmm

Na2O (s) + 2CO2 (g) + H2O (g) = 2 NaHCO3 (s)

If it was going from right to left would be decomposition

But going from left to right it would be synthesis

A student dissolves 1 g of sugar in 10 g of water she then determines the mass of the solution what is the mass of dissolved sugar and water

Answers

Answer:

11grams

Explanation:

Use the law '' conversation of mass ''

Because the sugar dissolved in water.

Cheers! :D

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What’s the answer to this question?

Answers

Answer:

“The answer to this question” is more general. The preposition to denotes assignment - that the answer is being “applied” to the question, whether the answer is right or wrong. Conceptually, that makes a lot more sense than the previous one. This is also the more common usage.

In the reaction:
CO3²- + H+ --> HCO³-
The CO3²- ion is considered a base because it
1) accepts a proton
2) accepts an electron
3) donates a proton
4) donates an electron
Thanks! :)

Answers

Answer:

1) accepts a proton

Explanation:

CO₃⁻²  is a base here because it is accepting a proton ( H⁺) through coordinate bonding by donating a pair of electron .

So option (1) is correct .

How many grams of aluminum oxide would be produced from the reaction of 0.25 grams of aluminum with excess oxygen gas?

Answers

Answer:

0.472 grams of aluminum oxide would be produced from the reaction of 0.25 grams of aluminum with excess oxygen gas.

Explanation:

First of all, you should know that the balanced reaction that occurs:

4 Al + 3 O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃

Then, by stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts are produced in moles:

Al: 4 molesO₂: 3 molesAl₂O₃: 2 moles

Being:

Al: 27 g/moleO: 16 g/mole

The molar mass of the compounds participating in the reaction is:

Al: 27 g/moleO₂: 2*16 g/mole= 32 g/moleAl₂O₃: 2*27 g/mole + 3*16 g/mole= 102 g/mole

Then, by stoichiometry of the reaction, the following amounts of mass react and are produced:

Al: 4 moles*27 g/mole= 108 gO₂: 3 moles*32 g/mole= 96 gAl₂O₃: 2 moles*102 g/mole= 204 g

 

Now it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if 108 grams of Al produce 204 grams of Al₂O₃, 0.25 grams of aluminum how much mass of Al₂O₃ will it produce?

[tex]mass of Al_{2} O_{3} =\frac{0.25 grams of Al*204 grams of Al_{2} O_{3} }{108 grams of Al}[/tex]

mass of Al₂O₃=0.472 grams

0.472 grams of aluminum oxide would be produced from the reaction of 0.25 grams of aluminum with excess oxygen gas.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Why is rusted iron an example of an oxidation reduction reaction A. Electrons are exchanged B. Heat is generated C. Iron combines with oxygen D. Iron becomes molten E. Oxygen is used

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Oxygen & water form rust

Will a battery with magnesium (Mg) as the anode and aluminum (Al) work to power a flashlight? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Yes because magnesium has a more negative reduction potential than aluminum.

Explanation:

The single factor that will determine whether a battery with magnesium as anode and aluminium as cathode will work or not is the respective electrode potentials of the two elements.

Recall that in a battery, oxidation occur at the anode and reduction occurs that the cathode. The reduction potential shows the ease with which a metal is reduced or oxidized. The substance with the most negative reduction potential will function as the anode while the substance with the less negative electrode potential will function as the anode.

The reduction potential of Magnesium is -2.37 V while that of aluminum is -1.66 V. This implies that magnesium must function as the anode and aluminum as the cathode in order to have a spontaneous electrochemical process in the cell.

A substance that is made up of more than one atom is called _____.

Answers

Answer:

It is called a compound.

Explanation:

10 Points
Atoms are very small. Approximately how many atoms would it take to
make a stack as thick as a potato chip?
O
A. Thousands
O
B. Hundreds
C. Billions
OD. Millions
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

C. Billions

Explanation:

or even more

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