compare and contrast prokaryotic vs eukaryotic

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

prokararyotic: organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles

two distinct groups: the bacteria and the archaea

eukaryotic: organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles

animals, plants, fungi, and protists, as well as most algae

single cell or multicellular

eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus containing the cell's genetic material, while prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus and have free-floating genetic material instead

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and are usually bacterial while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, and chromosomes. On the other hand, prokaryotes have chromosomes but they are different, so they do not classify as chromosomes.

Hope this helps, leave a thanks if it did and have a good day!


Related Questions

Without evaporation, the water cycle would not be able to continue to repeat over and over again.


TRUE OR FALSE QUESTION

Answers

True

Evaporation is one of the key parts of the water cycle

giving brainliest!!

What charges are needed in the objects in order for attraction to occur?

A) A positive charge
B) A negative charge
C) A positive charge and uncharged
D) A negative charge and uncharged

Answers

Answer:

The balloon would likely become charged and its charge would exert a strange influence upon other objects in its vicinity. If some small bits of paper were placed upon a table and the balloon were brought near and held above the paper bits, then the presence of the charged balloon might create a sufficient attraction for the paper bits to raise them off the table. This influence - known as an electric force - occurs even when the charged balloon is held some distance away from the paper bits. The electric force is a non-contact force. Any charged object can exert this force upon other objects - both charged and uncharged objects.

Explanation:

Answer:

I think it’s C because positive charge and uncharge can attract each other

It can’t be D because none of the photos have a negative charge

blood type B
multiple choice
can donate to AB and B
has anti-B antibodies
has anti-A antibodies
can't have blood type A transfusion

Answers

Answer:

Has anti-A antibodies

Explanation:

This is because the liquid, a part of your blood while not cells (serum) is mixed with blood that's defined to be blood type and type B. individuals with type A blood have anti-B antibodies. people with type B blood have anti-A antibodies.

Hope it helps!

Explain the processes within Meiosis that increase genetic variation.

Answers

Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes in the resulting zygote. Recombination or crossing over occurs during prophase I.

Which of the following is NOT a reason for asexual reproduction in somatic cells? A growth B replacement of dead cells С repair injuries D to make gametes

Answers

Answer:

D. Making gametes technically isnt asexual reproduction because the offspring arent exact copies.

Explanation:

Mitosis is what replaces dead/ dying cells and repair injuries

Which statement is an example of cell division at work?

A tree grows taller.


A dog digests food.


A plant dies.


A muscle contracts.

Answers

Answer:

Hi there~

The answer would be:

A. A tree grows taller.

Hope this helps

Minisugarr

A tree grows taller.....

hope it helps you

We use heat and additional bacteria to make a cheesefrom yoghurt.
Do you think the heat can kill the bacteria ?
If you say Yes why we need to use bacteria?
If you say No why not the bacteria can kill us when we feed it?

Answers

bacteria are rapidly killed at temperatures above 149°F (65°C). we need to use bacteria because We could not survive without all the bacteria living on and inside us. They act as part of our immune systems, digest foods such as dairy that we cannot break down ourselves and provide us with nutrients and minerals that we need to survive.

Meiosis makes sperm and egg cells. In humans, sperm and egg cells each have
_____ chromosomes. Therefore, a fertilized human egg cell (sperm and egg cell combined)
would create a cell with ____ chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:a sperm or a egg has an average of 11 chromosomes. both sperm and egg combine together would create 22 chromosomes. the average number of a normal human cell.

Explanation:

Answer:

13 chromosomes, 26 chromosomes

Explanation:

Hello, I have a final biology exam tomorrow at 12 pm in Palestine and I need help , can you help me please ??​

Answers

Answer:

yes please say the problem

Answer:

Sure thing

Explanation:

Just make sure it's legal,lol

just kidding,but am looking n Africa so can you send the time difference so I can know when to ce online?

What affect the function of a proteins

Answers

Protein shape is critical to its function, and this shape is maintained by many different types of chemical bonds. Changes in temperature, pH, and exposure to chemicals may lead to permanent changes in the shape of the protein, leading to loss of function, known as denaturation.

Which of the following is a result of the exchange of homologous chromosome parts during the process of meiosis?
a offspring with unique combinations of traits
b decreased gamete number
c random mutations
d decreased number of alleles on each chromosome

Answers

Answer:

a offspring with unique combinations of traits

Explanation:

This question is describing a process called CROSSING OVER, which is unique to meiosis. Crossing-over is a process whereby non-sister chromatids of a homologous chromosome exchanges a segment or portion of their chromosome. This process of crossing over occurs in the PROPHASE I stage of meiosis.

The result of crossing-over, if it occurs, is to promote genetic diversity among the species of an organism. This is because the exchange of chromosome segments produces an offspring with a unique combinations of traits. Alleles of a gene are recombined in such a way that a unique combination is produced via the process.

Moving from the equator towards the poles allows you to cross through different ecosystems, which can also occur if?

A. You stay in one place through all 4 seasons
B. You use submarine
C. You cross from the western to eastern hemisphere
D. You climb a mountain

Answers

Answer:

C. You cross from the western to eastern hemisphere

Explanation:

I believe this is the most reasonable answer but the question is a little confusing. If it is asking how to travel through different ecosystems then C is the most reasonable as A would only change the temperature and sometimes change the weather. B would keep you underwater all the time and you can't really switch ecosystems unless you got out. D, your staying in one ecosystem when climbing a mountain.

Hope this helps :)

What's the interaction between pearlfish and sea cucumbers?
a) competition
b) predation
c) parasitism
d) mutualism
e) commensalism

Answers

Answer:

commensalism is the answer

E) Commensalism, the pearfish benefits from the Sea Cucumber.

Explain how the two abiotic factors below affect marine ecosystems.
1-Amount of sunlight
2-Sediment


In your own words

Answers

The effects of amount of sunlight and sediments to the marine ecosystems is discussed below.

What is marine ecosystems?

The marine ecosystem is a type of aquatic ecosystem that are found in water that has high salt content.

There are alot of factors called the abiotic factors that affect the marine ecosystem which include:

Amount of sunlight: Sunlight is needed by the phytoplankton in the marine ecosystem as a source of energy to produce organic matter.

Sediments: These can affect the foodchain of the marine ecosystem. It affects the fish habitat by destroying the spawning areas for fish.

Therefore, sediments and sunlight are examples of the abiotic factors of the marine ecosystem that affects the stability of the ecosystem.

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Which of the following statements best describes cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, as waste products, carbon dioxide and water.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

The correct description about cellular respiration is - option H. Carbon-based molecules from food and oxygen are used to make ATP.

Cellular respiration is the multistep metabolic process that takes place in the mitochondria of the cell. There are two types of cellular respiration, aerobic and anaerobic.

Aerobic cellular includes three major stages glycolysis, Kreb's cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.In this process, the products of photosynthesis, glucose, a carbon-based molecule, and oxygen are used to break down the glucose molecule and release energy in ATP.There are byproducts that are water and carbon dioxide.

Thus, the correct answer is - option H.

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The production of egg and sperm cells is necessary for sexual reproduction because —

A.it increases the number of chromosomes so that the gametes can combine, giving the organism a complete set of chromosomes
B.it reduces the number of chromosomes so the gametes can combine, giving the organism a complete set of chromosomes
C.it increases the number of developing offspring

D.it decreases the number of developing offspring

Answers

Answer:A.it increases the number of chromosomes so that the gametes can combine, giving the organism a complete set of chromosomes

Explanation:

Take the class last year

When there is the egg production so it increase the no of chromosomes where the gametes should combined.

What are chromosomes?

A chromosome refer to the long DNA molecule where it contain the genetic material with respect to the organism.

Mainly eukaryotic chromosomes involved the packaging proteins that we called as the histones that should be aided by the chaperone proteins.

Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is a.

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Trace the path of nitrogen from atmospheric N2 into glutamate. Name the enzymes, substrates, products, and coenzymes.

Answers

Answer:

The path of the atmospheric nitrogen to the glutamate involves three broad steps where it is fixed to ammonia which is incorporated into glutamine and then finally forms glutamate by catalyzation reaction. These three reactions are given below with products formed, reactants, and enzymes involved:

1. Atmospheric nitrogen is the reactant that is reduced to ammonia (product) in this reaction. This reaction is catalyzed by the nitrogenase complex present in bacteria present in legumes:

N2 + 10H+ + 8e- + 16ATP → 2NH4+ + 16ADP + 16Pi + H2.

2. Ammonia (reactant) is incorporated into glutamine (product) in this second reaction which involves glutamine synthetase as catalyst: Glutamate + NH4+ + ATP → glutamine + ADP + Pi + H+.

3. Finally glutamine (final product) is formed by the glutamine (substrate) catalyzed by the glutamate synthase

α-Ketoglutarate + glutamine + NADPH + H+ → 2 glutamate + NADP+.

Solution :

Firstly the nitrogen molecule, [tex]$N_2 $[/tex] is reduced to to [tex]$NH_3$[/tex] (ammonia) in the reaction that is catalyzed by nitrogenase complex. It is present in the certain prokaryotes, which includes some of the live symbiotically with the legumes

[tex]$N_2 + 10H^ + + 8e^- + 14 \ ATP \rightarrow 2NH_4^+ + 16ADP + 16Pi + H_2$[/tex]

The ammonia is then incorporated into the glutamine in reaction that is catalyzed by the glutamine synthetase:

[tex]$\text{glutamate} + NH_4^+ + ATP \rightarrow \text{ glutamine} \ + ADP + Pi + H^+$[/tex]

And finally the glutamate synthase that catalyzes the formation of the glutamate from the glutamine :

α-Ketoglutarate + glutamine + NADPH + [tex]$H^+ \rightarrow 2 \ glutamate + NADP^+ $[/tex]

Also there is an alternative minor route for the formation of glutamate from ammonia that involves reaction catalyzed bu the glutamate dehydrogenase :

[tex]$\alpha - \text{Ketoglutarate} + NH_4^+ + NADPH \rightarrow \text{ glutamate} \ NADP^+ + H_2O $[/tex]

will give a 100 points assap
Clem is h o m o zygous for earlobe type.


What does this mean?


He has two of the same alleles for earlobe type, one from each parent.

He has two different alleles for earlobe type, one from each parent.

He has one allele for earlobe type from one parent.

He has two alleles for earlobe type, both from the same parent.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Approximately how many total ATP equivalents are generated by the complete oxidation of one molecule of acetyl CoA via the citric acid cycle?a) 1.5b) 2.5
c) 10
d) 30

Answers

Answer:

C. 10 ATP molecules

Explanation:

In the citric acid cycle is a series of eight reactions steps in which a two-carbon molecule, acetyl-CoA, enters the cycle through citrate and two atoms of carbon are removed as two molecules of carbon dioxide.

The energy generated by the complete oxidation of one molecule of acetyl CoA via the citric acid cycle is conserved in the production of three NADH molecules, one FADH₂ and one ATP molecule. Each NADH molecule transfers two electrons to oxygen in the electron transport chain, forming 2.5 ATP molecules each in the process. Similarly, an FADH2 molecules transfers two electrons to oxygen in the electron transport chain yielding 1.5 ATP molecules.

Total ATP molecules produced:

3 NADH + 1 FADH2 + 1 ATP = (2.5 × 3) + (1.5 × 1) + 1 ATP = 10 ATP  molecules

Therefore, 10 ATP molecules are generated by the complete oxidation of one molecule of acetyl CoA via the citric acid cycle.

The top physical layer of the Earth is called

Answers

Answer:

lithosphere

Explanation:

I hope l helped you ❤❤

Base your answer on the following list of disorders. Choose the disorder that best describes the given statement below.

Disorders
(1) Angina pectoris
(2) Leukemia
(3) Emphysema
(4) Diabetes
(5) Meningitis
What is enlargement and degeneration of the alveoli, resulting in decreased lung capacity known as?

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Most enzymes fall into which group?
lyases
hydrolases
transferases
isomerases

Answers

I am pretty much sure that Lyases is the answer.

A student is examining the gas inside a helium balloon. If the gas is composed of only helium atoms, what can the student conclude?

Answers

For a student examining the gas inside a helium balloon, if the gas is composed of only helium atoms, the student can conclude that the gas in the balloon is a pure substance.

What are pure substances?

Pure substances are substances which are composed of entirely the same type of atoms or molecules.

Pure substances are of two types;

Elements, andCompounds

Elements are substances which are composed of the same type of atoms and which cannot be split into simpler substances by an ordinary chemical process.

Helium is an example of an element. It is a gas which is used in the filling of balloons since it is less than air.

Air unlike helium is an impure substance that is composed of a mixture of gases.

For the student who is examining the gas inside a helium balloon, if the gas is composed of only helium atoms,  the student can conclude that the gas in the balloon is a pure substance composed entirely of helium gas atoms.

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What is one way that science helps shape society?

Answers

Science is valued by society because the application of scientific knowledge helps to satisfy many basic human needs and improve living standards. Finding a cure for cancer and a clean form of energy are just two topical examples.

what elements are metals?

Answers

Answer:

Examples of metal elements are iron, copper, silver, mercury, lead, aluminum, gold, platinum, zinc, nickel, tin and many more.

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Which of the following can be true about invasive species?
B
Invasive species are not a a threat to new
environments.
А
Invasive species increase the biodiversity of an
ecosystem
с
Invasive species can help destroy other invasive
species in an ecosystem

Answers

Answer: invasive species don’t help each other

Explanation:

A plate moving at a rate of 4 cm/year is moving toward a plate that is 10,000 km away. In how many years will the plates collide?

250 million years
2,500 years
25 thousand years
250,000 years

Answers

Answer:

250 million years

Explanation:

I did the test

Answer:

250 million yrs

Explanation:

trust me slime

which of the following is not likely to be found at or occur at the boundary shown in the diagram below

Answers

Of the following items that are not likely to be found or will occur at the boundary shown in the diagram below is subduction

subduction

What is subduction?

  A subduction zone is a point where two of the planet's tectonic plates collide and one dips, or subducts, below the other, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). This tectonic process can produce some of the most powerful earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanoes on the planet.

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The law of_____
is the law describing how factors
for the same trait go to different gametes.

The answers or on the photo

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - segregation.

Explanation:

The law of segregation states that out of two factors or alleles of a gene located in an organism, only one allele or factor is distributed to each sperm cell or egg cell (gamete) randomly, So, the segregation of the alleles are random and only one allele is distributed to each gamete according to this law.

The law of segregation helps in making a different combination of alleles in a particular species or population and leads to variation in genetics. It makes sure that traits distribute to each generation randomly.

When a hawk eats a mouse and then uses the energy from the mouse to fly,
the hawk's body converts to what

Answers

Answer:

It would be Chemical to mechanical

Explanation:

Because food is a chemical source and the hawk flying is a mechanical source.

When a hawk eats a mouse and then uses the energy from the mouse to fly in this case chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy.

What is food chain?

Food chain is the sequence of flow of energy in which all the levels get proper food supply and it is the food web which starts from producer and ending at top such as predator species, decomposer and detritivores.

In food chain plants play the role of producers as they are autotrophs and they prepare their own food in the presence of sunlight and all other organisms depend upon plant for food so they are known as producers in the food chain.

The main role of food chain is to understand the importance of each organisms and how they are depend on each other as well as to understand the role of food chain in maintaining ecological balance.

Therefore, When a hawk eats a mouse and then uses the energy from the mouse to fly in this case chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy.

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the density of a certain material is such that it weighs 3 grams per fluid ounce of volume. express this density in ounces per liter. use the foil method to evaluate the expression: left parenthesis 2 plus square root of 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis square root of 3 minus 7 right parenthesis constantly thinking that you are satan makes it almost impossible to go to school or have a job. this is an example of which of the four ds of abnormality?4 What was the roman empire's policy toward christianity before and after the 313 edict of milan? before it was officially illegal, and with the edict it became the official religion. before it was the official religion, and with the edict religious freedom was established. before it was ignored, and after the edict it was made illegal. before it was illegal, and after the edict it became legal to practice. which of rthe following goups of scores would hav ethe smallest standard deviation 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 The middle layer of arterial walls is composed offibrous connective tissueendothelial tissueO myocardiumsmooth muscle and elastic connective tissue The teacher is handing out note cards to her students. She gave 48 note cards to the first student, 54 note cards to the second student, 60 note cards to the third student, 66 note cards to the fourth student, and 72 note cards to the fifth student. If this pattern continues, how many note cards will the teacher give to the sixth student? A toy doll and a toy robot are standing on a frictionless surface facing each other. The doll has a mass of 0. 20 kg, and the robot has a mass of 0. 30 kg. The robot pushes on the doll with a force of 0. 30 n. The magnitude of the acceleration of the robot is. There are 5 one-digit numbers in a set of data. The mean is 3, the mode is 1, and the median is 4. What are the numbers in the set of data? equifinality means that, in theory, the same results can be secured by starting from different points of departure. select one: true false A tennis ball is dropped from 1.98 m abovethe ground. It rebounds to a height of 1.05 m.The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s.With what velocity does it leave the ground? how did the goods from Da Qin arrive in china? Select all the equations that have the same as 3x - 12 = 24 How do you do these problems and solve Mixed Review 38-48. Write thisinformation from a poster, correctingthe eleven errors.|-- - -Proofreading Checklistincorrect endpunctuation fragmentsrun-on sentencesProofreadingWhat is a wetland. A wetland is an area that is saturated, or filled,with water for at least part of the year, it is a link between dry land andopen water like ponds and rivers, you can identify a wetland by testingthe soil or looking for certain plants. Wetlands take many forms/Including marshes, swamps, bogs, andeven wet meadows. These areas protectour drinking water they absorb floodwaters. Many birds, mammals, fish,amphibians, and insects need wetlandsyear-round, others need wetlands only.during mating or migration. Almost halfof the country's endangered species needwetlands. What a valuable resource awetland is? 3. Exponential Function:Bacteria grows on food by doubling every hour.If the bacteria initially covers 10% of the food, it willcover the entire food source in 3.3 hours. 25. ALGEBRA Angle E and Angle F are supplementary. The measure of angle E is 54 more than themeasure of Angle F. Find the measures of each angle. what is the general formula for measuring [tex] \vec{B} [/tex] , i.e. , magnetic field intensity ?tysm ;-; 1. 3x-2x = 72. 5-2x = 6x3. (x+3)(x + 4) = 04. (2x+7)(x-1)=05. 2x(x-3) = 15 what is eight times the square a number z minus three in mathematical translate?