complete the mechanism for the base‑catalyzed racemization of the chiral ketone by adding any missing atoms, bonds (including wedge and dash bonds), charges, nonbonding electrons, and curved arrows (forward reaction only). step 1: draw curved arrows.

Answers

Answer 1

The chiral ketone (2R) -2-methyl-1-phenylbutan-1-one is converted into

(2S)-2-methyl-1-phenylbutan-1-one by base‑catalyzed racemization.

The mechanism of base‑catalyzed racemization of the chiral ketone is as above.

What is Ketone?

Ketone is defined as the organic compounds having C=O as a functional group.

What is Chiral Ketone?

Chiral ketone are those in which the the alkyl group bonded with C=O are same.

What is base‑catalyzed racemization?

Base‑catalyzed racemization is defined as a process in which the optically active compounds which is consist of only one enantiomer are allow to converted into an equal mixture of enantiomers having zero optical activity in the presence of catalyst which is basic in nature.

Racemization rates are mainly dependents on the molecule and conditions some of them are pH and temperature.

Thus, we concluded that the chiral ketone (2R) -2-methyl-1-phenylbutan-1-one is converted into

(2S)-2-methyl-1-phenylbutan-1-one by base‑catalyzed racemization.

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Complete The Mechanism For The Basecatalyzed Racemization Of The Chiral Ketone By Adding Any Missing

Related Questions

if the copper(ii) chloride solution splashes on your skin while you are preparing the solution, what actions should you take?

Answers

If copper (ii) chloride solution splashes on your skin while preparing the answer, you ought totell your teacher about the accident right away and use water to rinse the part of your skin that came in contact with the chemical.

Copper (ii) chloride solution is an inorganic salt. In its anhydrous form, it appears as a yellowish-brownie powder. Its hydrous form may be type of blue green crystalline solid. It forms a blue green solution. It's used in making dyes, fungicides, printing and as a wood preservative.If it comes in contact with the eyes, it can cause irritation and blindness. If it is come in touch with the skin, it can cause severe irritation. The part of the skin in contact with the chemical should be rinsed immediately, preferably with soap. Soap should be used to rinse the affected area along with water.

 Copper Chloride (CuCl₂) is light brown solid which forms a blue green dihydrate solution on absorbing moisture.

From the above conclusion we can say that, If copper (ii) chloride solution splashes on your skin while preparing the solution, you should tell your teacher about the accident right away and use water to rinse the part of your skin that came in contact with the chemical.

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How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are replaced in Zr

Answers

Answer:

protons 16 elecrons 16

Explanation:

this is because we say that the number of protons is equal to the number of elecrons in a give Element.

An Element is any naturally occurring substance found on Earth, they are

normally identified by

a) Atomic Mass

b) Density

c) Group and Period Number

d) Atomic Number

Answers

An element is any naturally occurring substance found on Earth that is normally identified by the atomic number (option D).

What is an element?

An element is the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.

Chemical elements are arranged in accordance with their atomic numbers on the periodic table.

Each element has its own unique symbol but are usually identified by its atomic number. All elements possess its own atomic number.

Therefore, an element is any naturally occurring substance found on Earth that is normally identified by the atomic number.

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Which graph best represents the relationship between the mass and volume of various-sized pieces of this material

Answers

The relationship between the volume and the mass of the object is shown by option A.

What is density?

Density gives the ratio of the mass to the volume of an object. We know that volume is an intrinsic property. This implies that it does not change with the amount of the substance. It can be used to identify a given substance because it does not change with the mass or the quantity of the substance present.

It is possible to see that the relationship between the volume and the mass of the object. This relationship is based on the density of the object that is under consideration. The first question that we would have to ask is if the volume changes with the mass of the object.

Given the fact that we have established that the ratio of the mass to the volume of a body is always a constant, we can conclude that the mass does not undergo any change with the volume of the object.

We can conclude that the relationship between the volume and the mass of the object is shown by option A.

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which element could not form in the sun and would have to be formed in a supernova? hydrogen (atomic number 1) hydrogen (atomic number 1) helium (atomic number 2) helium (atomic number 2) oxygen (atomic number 8) oxygen (atomic number 8) uranium (atomic number 92)

Answers

Uranium is the element which could not form in the sun and would have to be formed in a supernova

What is Uranium ?

With an atomic number of 92, uranium is a metallic chemical element in the periodic table that is silvery-white. The chemical symbol for it is U. There are 92 protons and 92 electrons in an atom of uranium, of which 6 are valence electrons. The atomic weight of uranium is the greatest among all naturally occurring elements.

Nuclear power facilities, as well as the nuclear reactors that power ships and submarines, can be powered by uranium that has been "enriched" to have a higher proportion of U-235. In nuclear weapons, it can also be applied.

Kidneys are uranium's primary target organ. Both people and animals have had kidney impairment as a result of breathing or swallowing uranium compounds.

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calculate the mass of dinitrogen tetroxide n2o4 that contains a trillion ×1.001012 nitrogen atoms. be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to 3 significant digits.

Answers

The mass of dinitrogen tetroxide the number of Nitrogen atoms are 46 x 10^9 gram

Given:

number of nitrogen atoms = 1 x 10^12 atoms

To Find:

mass of dinitrogen tetroxide

Solution:

From the molecular formula of dinitrogen tetraoxide;

molar mass of dinitrogen tetraoxide = 92 g/mol

92 g of dinitrogen tetraoxide contains 2 atoms of nitrogen

x g of dinitrogen tetraoxide will contain 1 * 10^12 atoms of nitrogen

x = 92*1* 10^ 9/2

x = 46 x 10^9 gram

Hence, the number of Nitrogen atoms are

Hence, the number of Nitrogen atoms are 46 x 10^9 gram

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Answer:

The mass of dinitrogen tetroxide the quantity of Nitrogen particles are 46 x 10^9 gram

Number of nitrogen atoms = 1 x 10^12 atoms

Explanation:

From the atomic Formula of dinitrogen tetraoxide;

molar mass of dinitrogen tetraoxide = 92 g/mol

92 g of dinitrogen tetraoxide contains 2 molecules of nitrogen

x g of dinitrogen tetraoxide will contain 1 * 10^12 molecules of nitrogen

x = 92*1* 10^ 9/2

x = 46 x 10^9 gram

the quantity of Nitrogen molecules are 46 x 10^9 gram

consider a system of two atoms, each having ony 3 quantum states of energies 0, e and 2s. the system is in contact with a heat reservoir at temperature t. w

Answers

A system of two atoms, each having only 3 quantum states of energies 0, e and 2s. The system is in contact with a heat reservoir at temperature T.

The quantum state of a particle is defined by the values of its quantum numbers, so what this implies is that no two electrons within the same atom can have the identical set of quantum numbers.

In natural philosophy, a quantum state may be a mathematical entity that gives a probability distribution for the outcomes of every possible measurement on a system. Knowledge of the quantum state along with the foundations for the system's evolution in time exhausts all which will be predicted about the system's behavior.

For example, the spin of an isolated electron can tackle one amongst only two values; there aren't any other quantum states available for the electron and no intermediate values, since spin is quantized . As a physical parameter is varied, quantum fluctuations can drive a natural action into a special phase of matter.

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determine the concentration of a solution that has 3 moles of c6h12o6 dissolved in 9 liters of water.

Answers

The concentration of a solution that has 3 moles of c6h12o6 dissolved in 9 liters of water is 0.33M

What is Concentration?

Concentration is defined as the ratio of number of moles of solute to the volume of the solution.

Concentration = number of moles of solute/ Volume of solution

What is Mole?

It is defined as the ratio of given mass of substance to the molar mass of substance.

Given,

given mole of solution = 3 mol

Volume of the solution = 9L.

C = 3/9

C = 1/3

C = 0.33M

Thus, we calculated that the concentration of a solution that has 3 moles of c6h12o6 dissolved in 9 liters of water is 0.33M.

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an unknown amount of mercury (ii) oxide was decomposed in the lab. mercury metal was formed and 4.50 l of oxygen gas was released at a pressure of 0.970 atm and 390.0 k. what was the initial weight of mercury oxide in the sample?

Answers

The initial weight of mercury oxide in the sample was 59.1 g HgO.

Steps

chemical reaction

2HgO ⟶ 2Hg + O₂

the moles of O₂

pV = nRT

n = (pV)/(RT)

Data:

p = 0.970 atm

V = 4.50 L

R = 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹

T = 390.0 K

Calculation:

n = (0.970 × 4.500)/(0.082 06 × 390.0)

n = 0.1364 mol O₂

the moles of HgO

The molar ratio is 1 mol O₂/2 mol HgO.

Moles of HgO = 0.1364 mol O₂ × (2 mol Hg/1 mol O₂)

Moles of HgO = 0.2728 mol HgO

the mass of HgO

Mass of HgO = 0.2728 mol HgO × (216.59 g HgO/1 mol HgO)

Mass of HgO = 59.1 g HgO

What is the name of HgO?

For the creation of various organic mercury compounds and specific inorganic mercury salts, mercury(II) oxide, or HgO, serves as a source of elemental mercury.

This red or yellow crystalline substance is also utilised in mercury batteries and zinc-mercuric oxide electric cells as an electrode (combined with graphite).

What is the purpose of mercury oxide?

Mercuric oxide is a colourless, crystalline powder that ranges from yellow to orange-yellow.

It serves as a seed protectant, a pigment, a preservative, and an ingredient in alkaline batteries and cosmetics.

Is there a combination of mercury oxide?The powder form of mercury oxide is dark black or dark brown. An intimate blend of metallic mercury and mercuric oxide rather than a genuine compound.

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a liquid when poured into a graduated cylinder is found to weigh 10 n when occupying a volume of 450 ml (milliliters). determine its specific weight, density, and specific gravity.

Answers

The liquid poured into the graduated cylinder has a specific weight, density, and specific gravity of 22,222.22 N/m3, 2,265.26 kg/m3, and 2.26526, respectively.

Given: weight = 10 N  and volume = 450 mL or 0.450 L

The specific weight of a substance is defined as its weight per unit volume or density of a substance multiplied to the acceleration of gravity. To obtain a specific weight with units of N/m3, we will be converting the volume from L to m3.

Specific weight = 10 N / 0.450 L = 22.22 N/L

Specific weight = (22.22 N/L) * (1000 L/ 1 m3) = 22,222.22 N/m3

The density can be determined by dividing specific weight by the acceleration of gravity.

Density = Specific Weight / gravity

Density = 22,222.22 N/m3 / 9.81 m/s2

Density = 2,265.26 kg/m3

Specific gravity is a dimensionless quantity of the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of water. The density of water that will be used is 1000 kg/m3.

Specific gravity = Density of substance / Density of water

Specific gravity = 2,265.26 kg/m3 / 1000 kg/m3

Specific gravity = 2.26526

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Identify the products in the chemical
equation below. Count the total number of
atoms on the products side of the chemical
equation.
CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H₂O

Answers

The given chemical reaction between acetic acid and sodium hydroxide has sodium acetate and water as its products.

The balanced equation of a chemical reaction between acetic acid and sodium hydroxide is:

[tex]CH_3COOH (aq) + NaOH (aq) \rightarrow CH_3COONa (aq) + H_2O (l)[/tex]

This reaction is a neutralization reaction between a weak acid (acetic acid) and a strong base (sodium hydroxide).

In a neutralization reaction, an acid and a base mix chemically to provide salt and water as the final products. [tex]H^+[/tex] ions and [tex]OH^-[/tex] ions combine to generate water during a neutralization process. Because acid and base balance each other out to create a neutral chemical, this reaction is therefore known as a neutralization reaction.

In a balanced equation, the number of atoms of each element remains the same before and after the reaction. Therefore, in this reaction, on the products side, the number of atoms of Carbon (C) is 2, Hydrogen (H) is 5, Oxygen (O) is 3 and Sodium (Na) is 1.

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rank the following compounds in terms by increasing boiling point, starting with the lowest boiling point first.

Answers

N-Pentane has a higher boiling point than the other three elements

||| < || < | < |V

n-Pentane and 2,2-Dimethylpropane are isomers of one another and have the same chemical formula. Only London dispersion forces (LDFs), the smallest intermolecular forces, exist between the two molecules. The connectedness of the carbon skeleton accounts for the variation in their boiling points. While 2,2-dimethylpropane is a branching hydrocarbon, n-pentane is a straight hydrocarbon. Because of the n-linear pentane's shape, which results in greater surface areas between molecules, there are more LDFs between the molecules. N-Pentane has a higher boiling point as a result.

Because they have hydrogen bonds, 1-pentanol and (R)-4-hydroxypentanoic acid have higher boiling points than hydrocarbons. While (R)-4-hydroxypentanoic acid has both an alcohol group and an acid group, which can also hydrogen, 1-pentanol only has a single alcohol group.

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Complete Question

Rank the following compounds in terms by increasing boiling point, starting with the lowest boiling point first. I. 1-pentanol II. n-pentane III. 2,2-dimethylpropane IV. (R)-4-hydroxypentanoic acid.

How do you solve this?? I will give brainliest for the right answer.

Answers

Wavelength of (nm) of photon emitted is 438nm

Wavelength is the distance between identical points means adjacent crest in the adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a wire

Here in the given data is photon emitted when electron drop at 7th orbital means n = 7 and n = 1 for hydrogen atom and redberg constant is also given = 1.097×10⁷m⁻¹

we have to find wavelength = ?

Expression of wavelength of radiation is

1/λ = R (1/n₁² - 1/n₂²)

1/λ = 109677×(1/7²- 1/1²)

1/λ =  109677×48/49

λ = 438.69cm = 43869m

λ = 438nm

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What is the [H*] in a solution with pOH of 0.253?
A.
B.
OC
OD.
5.58 x 10-15 M
1.79 x 1014 M
3.21 x 102 M
5.58 x 10 M

Answers

Answer:

poh = .253

p h2o= p[H+] +P[OH-]

ph2o is 14

14= pH+ + poH

14 = pH+ +.253

14-.253 =pH+

13.747 =ph+

and we know that

log [H+] = -pH+

[H+] = antilog pH+

H+ = antilog 13.747

H+ = 1.79×10-15

Indium oxide contains 4.784 g of indium for every 1.000 g of
oxygen. In 1869, when Mendeleev first presented his version
of the periodic table, he proposed the formula In2O3 for indium oxide. Before that time it was thought that the formula was InO. What values for the atomic mass of indium are obtained using these two formulas? Assume that oxygen has an atomic mass of 16.00

Answers

The atomic mass of Indium obtained is 60.544 g

For every 1g of Oxygen  4.784 g of Indium Oxide

Atomic mass of oxygen, O2 = 16.00 g

Now,

For Indium Oxide,

Mass of oxygen present = 3*16.00 = 48.00 g

Mass of Indium Oxide = 4.784 g * 48.00 g = 229.632 g

Let atomic mass of Indium

Mass of Indium Oxide = 2*M  + 3* 16.00 g

229.632 g = 2 * M + 48.00 g

2 M = 181.632 g

M = 181.632 g / 2

M = 90.816 g

For InO

Mass of oxygen present = 1* 16.00 g = 16.00 g

Mass of InO = 4.784 g * 16.00 g = 76.544 g

Let the atomic mass of Indium = M

Mass of InO = M * 1 g + 1*16.00 g

76.544 g = M + 16.00 g

M = 60.544 g

Hence the value obtained is 60.544 g

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Based on the amino acid sequences of each histone, estimate the charge of a histone octamer at ph 7. Assume that histidine residues are uncharged at this ph.

Answers

Assuming histidine residues as uncharged, the total charge of the Histone octamer at pH 7 is +146.

Histone H2A has a total of 26 positively charged residues (Arg + Lys) and 9 negatively charged residues (Asp + Glu).

The net charge is 26 – 9 = + 17

Histone H2B has a total of 28 positively charged residues (Arg + Lys) and 10 negatively charged residues (Asp + Glu).

The net charge is 28 – 10 = + 18

Histone H3 has a total of 31 positively charged residues (Arg + Lys) and 11 negatively charged residues (Asp + Glu).

The net charge is 31 – 11 = + 20

Histone H4 has a total of 25 positively charged residues (Arg + Lys) and 7 negatively charged residues (Asp + Glu).

The net charge is 25 – 7 = + 18

The histone octamer's overall charge is equal to 2 x (17 + 18 + 20 + 18) = +146.

The complete question is:

Based on the amino acid sequences of each histone, estimate the charge of a histone octamer at pH 7. Assume that histidine residues are uncharged at this pH.

Histone H2A

M S G R G K Q G G K A R A K A K T R S S R A G L Q F P V G R V H R L L R K G N Y S E R V G A G A P V Y L A A V L E Y L T A E I L E L A G N A A R D N K K T R I I P R H L Q L A I R N D E E L N K L L G R V T I A Q G G V L P N I Q A V L L P K K T E S H H K A K G K

Histone H2B

M P E P A K S A P A P K K G S K K A V T K A Q K K D G K K R K R S R K E S Y S V Y V Y K V L K Q V H P D T G I S S K A M G I M N S F V N D I F E R I A G E A S R L A H Y N K R S T I T S R E I Q T A V R L L L P G E L A K H A V S E G T K A V T K Y T S S K

Histone H3

M A R T K Q T A R K S T G G K A P R K Q L A T K A A R K S A P S T G G V K K P H R Y R P G T V A L R E I R R Y Q K S T E L L I R K L P F Q R L V R E I A Q D F K T D L R F Q S A A I G A L Q E A S E A Y L V G L F E D T N L C A I H A K R V T I M P K D I Q L A R R I R G E R A

Histone H4

M S G R G K G G K G L G K G G A K R H R K V L R D N I Q G I T K P A I R R L A R R G G V K R I S G L I Y E E T R G V L K V F L E N V I R D A V T Y T E H A K R K T V T A M D V V Y A L K R Q G R T L Y G F G G

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18. Calculate the mass of a liquid with a density of 2.5 g/mL and a volume of 15 mL

Answers

Answer:

1 Answer. fruity · Stefan V. The answer is 2.5 g/cm3 .

Explanation:

What variable stays the same when completing an experiment.​

Answers

Answer:

control variable

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Please please help me it’s due
Your friend has to plan an experiment for a science fair. He asks for your help. His topic is “The Strongest Cloth for Backpacks.” You test the wear of different types of cloth.

Define the independent variable, dependent variable, and control group.

Answers

Dependent variable - backpack produced

Independent variable -  types of cloth

Control group - backpack without cloth.

What is an experiment?

In an experiment, you have the dependent and the independent variable. The independent variable is the variable that we have to change in the experiment. The independent variable is the variable that changes as we change the values in of the independent variable.

Now, we can see that the experiment is about testing which type of cloth is best for backpacks. The independent variable in this case has to be the types of cloth while the dependent variable is the backpack produced. The control group is the backpack without cloth.

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classify each of the following amino acids as nonpolar, polar uncharged, polar charged acidic or polar charged basic. justify your classification.

Answers

20 standard amino acids are available. Based on the structure and properties of the side chains, these amino acids can be divided into seven classes.

1. Alkyl groups

2. Sulfur-containing

3. Alcohols

4. Acids

5. Bases

6. Aromatics

7. Amides

According to the makeup of their side chains, amino acids are categorised chemically. One helpful classification of amino acids separates them into two groups: polar (or hydrophilic) and nonpolar (or hydrophobic) amino acids. The polar amino acids have side chains that interact with water, whereas the nonpolar amino acids do not.

a) Basic (contains a guanidinium group as the side chain)

b. Neutral (contains an alkyl side group)

c. Acidic (contains a carboxylic acid side chain)

d. Polar (contains an amide side chain)

e. Polar (contains a phenol side chain)

f. Non-polar (contains a benzene side chain)

g. Neutral (contains H as the side chain)

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The Complete question is mentioned below:

Classify the following amino acids as nonpolar, polar but neutral, acidic, or basic.

(a) Arginine

(b) Leucine

(c) Glutamic acid

(d) Asparagine

(e) Tyrosine

(f) Phenylalanine

(g) Glycine

what happen when chemical reaction takes place between an acid and base​

Answers

Answer:

When an acid reacts with a base, they undergo neutralization and their opposite pH levels cancel each other out. This happens through the double displacement of ions or, put simply, the ions switch partners.

Explanation:

When an acid and a base are placed together, they react to neutralize the acid and base properties, producing a salt. The H(+) cation of the acid combines with the OH(-) anion of the base to form water. The compound formed by the cation of the base and the anion of the acid is called a salt.

An example of neutralization reaction is: HCL + NaOH ⇆ NaCl +

acid + base ⟶ water + salt.

HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) ⟶ H 2O(ℓ) + KCl(aq)

2 HCl(aq) + Mg(OH) 2(aq) ⟶ 2 H 2O(ℓ) + MgCl 2(aq)

HCl(aq) + NH3(aq) ⟶ NH4Cl(aq)

Answer:

neutralize one another and produce salts

Explanation:

When mixed, acids and bases neutralize one another and produce salts, substances with a salty taste and none of the characteristic properties of either acids or bases.

Positively charged particles of radiation emitted from the decay of radioactive substances are known as.

Answers

Answer:

Alpha radiation/ alpha decay

Separating sand and salt by filtration and evaporation, what are the observations in the experiment?

Answers

While Separating sand and salt by filtration and evaporation, the observation is during the filtration the sand gets accumulated in the filter paper while separating it from the salt solution, while in evaporation the salt gets accumulated.

When we tried to separate the individual components from the mixture of the salt and sand the first step is dissolving the mixture in water as the salt gets dissolved so it is easy for us to filter the sand from the solution, it is followed by the method of evaporation, in which the filtered salt solution is boiled until the water gets evaporated and we are left with the salt,  that's how salt and sand are separated from a mixture.

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what is the chemical formula of Barium sulfide

Answers

the chemical formula is BaS

Answer:

BaS

Explanation:

The chemical formula of Barium sulfide is BaS. It's molar mass is 169.39 g/mol.

how do i identify a compound

Answers

Various criteria can be used to categorize chemical substances. One such approach is based on the distinct components present.

All other chemicals are categorized as inorganic, and organic compounds are defined as those possessing a carbon atom backbone. Organometallic compounds are organic molecules bound to metal atoms, as their name suggests.

The sorts of bonds that a compound has served as the basis for another classification system for chemical compounds. Ions are present in ionic compounds, which are held together by the attraction interactions between the ions with opposing charges. One of the most well-known ionic compounds is table salt or sodium chloride.

Reactivity, or more specifically, the kinds of chemical reactions that the compounds are most likely to experience, is the basis of a third classification system.

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what is coefficient.

Answers

Answer:

the number in front of the chemical

Explanation:

example: 4c is 4 carbon 4 os the coefficient of c

Why is the charge of an atom always neutral?
A. same number of protons and neutrons
B. same number of neutrons and electrons
C. equal number of protons, neutrons, and electrons at all times
D. same number protons and electrons

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

this is because the number of protons is always equal to the number of electrons of an atom

Answer: The charge of an atom always is neutral because protons and electrons always have the same quantity.

Explanation: Think about it in a simpler way; protons have the word “pro” which refers to positivity, and electrons have a negative charge. Despite this difference, they always have the same number. Neutrons have a base word of “neutral” and are neutrally charged.

Final answer: Answer D.) “same number protons and electrons” is correct.

Which term or terms can be used to describe this mobel element compound or molecule

Answers

The term that can be used to describe this model element compound or molecule is compound. The correct option is b, compound.

What are compounds?

Chemical Compounds are substances that are made by joining two or more chemical elements or substances. Compounds are always made of two or more elements.

The picture is given of ammonia, which is made up of nitrogen and hydrogen. The formula of ammonia is NH₃. The compounds are made up of the joining of molecules that are the smallest unit of these compounds.

Thus, the term that will use is compound. The correct option is b.

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The missing image is added below:

Perform the following calculations and express the answers in
scientific notation.
a. 4.2 x 104 kg + 7.9 x 10³ kg
b. (5.23 x 106 um) (7.1 x 10-² μm)
c. 5.44 x 107 g + 8.1 x 104 mol
d. 8.40 x 105 km - 3.1 x 105 km

Answers

The answer of the calculations above in scientific notation are a=8.3 ×10³, b= 3.9 × 10^¹um, c= 1.4 × 10³gmol, d= 5.6× 10²km

Calculation to expressions

In calculation of various expressions, the results can be expressed in a scientific notation which is a way to compress cumbersome figures.

(4.2 x 104 kg) + (7.9 x 10³ kg)

4.2 × 104 = 436.8

7.9 × 10³ = 7900

436.8 + 7900 = 8,336.8

The scientific notation= 8.3 ×10³kg

(5.23 x 106 um) (7.1 x 10-² μm)

5.23 x 106 um = 554.38um

554.38 × 7.1 = 3,936.1

3,936.1 × 10^-²

3.9 × 10³ × 10^-²= 3.9 × 10^¹um

The scientific notation= 3.9 × 10^¹um

5.44 x 107 g + 8.1 x 104 mol

5.44 x 107 g = 582.08g

8.1 x 104 mol = 842.4 mol

582.08g+ 842.4 mol = 1,424.48

The scientific notation = 1.4 × 10³gmol

(8.40 x 105 km) - (3.1 x 105 km)

8.40 x 105 km = 882km

3.1 × 105 = 325.5km

882km - 325.5km = 556.5

The scientific notation = 5.6× 10²km

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the earliest nebulae to form in the universe were made almost entirely of a. carbon and nitrogen. b. chlorine and argon. c. iron and magnesium. d. hydrogen and helium.

Answers

The earliest nebulae to form in the universe were made almost of Hydrogen and Helium.

The first atmosphere on Earth, 4.6 billion years ago, was most likely made up of Hydrogen and Helium. These are the two most prevalent gases in the universe. Several other gases were infused into the atmosphere as a result of outgassing or the upsurge of vapors from the Earth's core.

Planetary outgassing, comet collisions, and volcanic eruptions formed the Earth's first atmosphere. Helium and Hydrogen in the early Earth's crust were heated up and managed to escape the gravity of the Earth, only for the solar wind to blow them away.

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