Answer and Explanation:
No, they did not use a ruler to compute the values of trig functions. They used geometry to prove theorems about trigonometry, then used those results and ordinary computations involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and square roots to determine the entries in trigonometric tables.
Claudius Ptolemy (85 C.E.–165) created the first trig tables that we know of, and he included proofs of the theorems he used. One of the main theorems he used is what is now called Ptolemy’s theorem.
In order to prove his sum and difference forumlas, Ptolemy first proved what we now call Ptolemy’s theorem.
Ptolemy’s theorem. The product of the diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral is equal to the sum of the products of the opposite sides.
A cyclic quadrilateral is a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle as ABCD. Ptolemy’s theorem says:
AC ⋅ BD = AB ⋅ CD + AD ⋅ BC
When one of the diagonals (like ) is a diameter of the circle, that gives you a way to determine the trig functions for sum and differences of angles.
Sometimes, the sum and difference formulas for sine and cosine are still called Ptolemy’s formulas.
sin(α + β) = sin α cos β + cos α sin β
cos(α + β) = cos α cos β − sin α sin β
sin(α − β) = sin α cos β − cos α sin β
cos(α − β) = cos α cos β + sin α sin β
Ptolemy started with angles he knew the trig functions for. These included angles in various isosceles triangles: 45°-45°-90°, 60°-60°-60°, and 36°-72°-72°, the last one described by Euclid in Proposition IV.10. That gave him the trig functions for 36°, 60°, and 90°. Using half-angle formulas (mentioned by Hipparchus (190–120 B.C.E.), he could compute trig functions for half of those angles and a quarter of those angles. Then using the sum and difference formulas he computed the rest of the numbers in his trig table.
Hope this helps! :)
whay is the slope of a perpendicular to the line whose equation is 3x+y=-6
Answer:
1/3
Step-by-step explanation:
3x + y = -6
y = -3x - 6
The slopes of two perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals of each other
so negative reciprocal of -3 is 1/3
[tex] \large{ \boxed{ \tt{Answer : - 3}}}[/tex]
Please see the attached picture for full solution!
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Need this ASAP thanks
Answer:
A. Substitution
Step-by-step explanation:
You have already gotten what y is in x terms, so you could plug that into the first equation and find out what y and x are
Using the table of Motor Vehicle Deaths given below, find the Motor Vehicle Deaths per capita for Ohio
State MV Deaths Population
Indiana 693 6 million
Illinois 911 12.4 million
Ohio 1021 11.35 million
Michigan 871 9.9 million
Alaska 64 0.63 million
Based on the table of Motor Vehicle Deaths, the Motor Vehicle Deaths per capita for Ohio is 0.00009 deaths per capita
How to find the motor vehicle deaths per capita?When something is said to be per capita, it means that it is per person in the population.
The motor vehicle deaths per capita for Ohio can therefore be found by the formula:
= MV Deaths in Ohio / Ohio population
= 1,021 / 11.35 million
= 0.00009 deaths per capita
In conclusion, the Motor Vehicle Deaths per capita for Ohio is 0.00009 deaths per capita
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which equation represents a linear function?
Answer:
Equation 3
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:Equation 3
linear functions dont have exponents
Step-by-step explanation:
A line passes through the point (8,3) and has a slope of -3/4. Write an equation in slope intercept form for this line.
Answer:
y = -3/4 + 9
Step-by-step explanation:
y=mx+b
3 = -3/4(8) + b
3 = -6 + b
9 = b
y = -3/4 + 9
What is the system of equations represented by the graph?
{y≥1
y−x>0
{y≥1
y−x<0
{y≤1
y−x<0
{y≤1
y−x>0
Answer:
c is the answer
Step-by-step explanation:
{ y≤1
y-x<0
630 people went a McDonald's yesterday. If 60% of them ordered fries, how many ordered fries?
Answer:
total no. of people =630
let the no. of people who ordered fries be x
Then,
60%of 630=x(since 60% of them ordered fries)
60/100×630=x=378
Therefore,the no of people who ordered fries are 378.
Thankyou
The speed, s, of an ant (in centimeters per second) is related to the temperature, t (in degrees Celsius), by the formula
s = 0.167t - 0.67
If the temperature is 40 degrees Celsius, how fast is the ant moving?
Answer:
binod
Step-by-step explanation:
binod is binod and is binod
Explain how you can tell by looking at a graph if there is a
proportional
You can tell if a graph represents a proportional relationship by identifying the y-intercept, or the point of the line that crosses the y-axis.
If the y-intercept is 0, then the relationship is proportional. This is called a direct relationship.
If the y-intercept is anything other than 0, then the relationship is not proportional. This is called an indirect relationship.
I hope this helps!
Which inequality is the solution to 2(6−4x)>18−2x?
x -1
x > -3
Answer:
x < - 1Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]2(6−4x)>18−2x[/tex]
Multiply the terms in the bracket
[tex]12 - 8x > 18 - 2x[/tex]
Move 12 to the other side of the inequality
[tex] - 8x > 18 - 12 - 2x \\ - 8x > 6 - 2x[/tex]
Move - 2x to the other side of the inequality
[tex] - 8x + 2x > 6 \\ - 6x > 6[/tex]
Divide both sides by - 6
[tex] \frac{ - 6x}{ - 6} > - \frac{6}{6} \\ x > - 1[/tex]
Reverse the sign
We have the final answer as
x < - 1Hope this helps you
Answer:
What the other dude said
Step-by-step explanation:
bruh
Which is the correct answer?
A. The equation has one valid solution and no extraneous solutions.
B. The equation has one valid solution and one extraneous solution.
C. The equation has two valid solutions and no extraneous solutions.
D. The equation has no valid solutions and two extraneous solutions.
Answer:
I think that it is B
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
all of the following fractions are equal to 1/2 except?
9/18
20/40
4/6
5/10
The average selling price is $0.60 per unit, the average variable cost is $0.36 per unit, and the total fixed costs are $1,500. If operating profits of $900 are desired, a sales volume of 2,500 units is necessary. True False
The statement is False.
Given that the SP is $0.60 per unit and the CP is $0.36 per unit.
So, profit per unit = $(0.60-0.36)
= $ 0.24
So, now we have to check whether 2500 units sales is required if we want a profit of $900.
To check we have to multiply the profit per unit with the sales,
⇒ 0.24 × 2500
⇒ $ 600
We can see clearly that we get a profit of $600 if we sale 2500 units. So, to make a profit of $900 we have to sale = [tex]\frac{900}{0.24}[/tex]
= 3750 units
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Paloma has a flower stand at a farmer’s market. On Tuesday, she sold 8 marigold flats and 10 daisy flats.
An hour before closing, she sold 5 bunches of roses at half price and 2 bunches of lilies for 13 of the price.
Evaluate a numerical expression to find out how much money Paloma made. Enter your answer in the box.
The total money Paloma made = $117.25
In this question,
The price of Marigold(M) is $5.75.
The price of Daisy(D) is $6.25.
The price of Roses(R) is $2.50.
The price of Lilies(L) is $3.75
She sold 8 marigold flats and 10 daisy flats. An hour before closing, she sold 5 bunches of roses at half price and 2 bunches of lilies for 1/3 of the price.
Let s be the total money Paloma made
so we get an expression,
S = 8M + 10D + 5(R/2) + 2(L/3)
Now substitute the respective value
S = 8(5.75) + 10(6.25) + 5(2.5/2) + 2(3.75/3)
S = 46 + 62.5 + 6.25 + 2.5
S = $117.25
Therefore, the total money Paloma made = $117.25
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A customer paid a total of $6.00 for 68 copies at a print shop. Some of the copies were
black-and-white copies, and the rest were color copies.
• Each black-and-white copy cost $0.08.
• Each color copy cost $0.15.
Which system of equations can be used to find b, the number of black-and-white copies, and
c, the number of color copies that the customer paid for at the print shop?
The system of equations for find b, the number of black-and-white copies, and c, the number of color copies that the customer paid for at the print shop is,
⇒ b + c = 68
⇒ 0.08b + 0.15c = 6
What is linear expression?
A linear expression is an algebraic statement where each term is either a constant or a variable raised to the first power.
Given that;
Total amount paid = $6.00
Total copies = 68
Cost of black-and-white copy = $0.08
Cost of color copy = $0.15
Now, Let number of black-and-white copies = b
And, Number of color copies = c
Hence, The equation become;
b + c = 68
0.08b + 0.15c = 6
Therefore, The system of equations for find b, the number of black-and-white copies, and c, the number of color copies that the customer paid for at the print shop is,
⇒ b + c = 68
⇒ 0.08b + 0.15c = $6
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A 99% confidence interval for the population mean yields the following results: [−3.79, 5.86]. At the 1% significance level, what decision should be made regarding the following hypothesis test with LaTeX: H_0H 0: LaTeX: \mu=0μ = 0 versus LaTeX: H_1H 1: LaTeX: \mu\ne0μ ≠ 0?
Answer:
Decision rule: Do not reject [tex]H_o[/tex]; we cannot conclude that the mean differs from zero
Step-by-step explanation:
From the given information:
The null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis is given as:
[tex]H_o: \mu = 0 \\ \\ H_1 : \mu \ne 0[/tex]
And the 99% confidence interval for the population mean [tex]\mu[/tex] is: [−3.79, 5.86]
The significance level ∝ = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01
We will notice that the 99% confidence interval for the population mean [tex]\mu[/tex] contains the null hypothesis mean value which is equal to zero.
Thus, we do not reject the null hypothesis at the significance level ∝ = 0.01
∴
Decision rule: Do not reject [tex]H_o[/tex]; we cannot conclude that the mean differs from zero
x+y=8
2x-y=16
3x+z=18
Answer:
x+y-8=0
Step-by-step explanation:
It makes the most sense
6/15 plus 3/10 plus 3/5
Answer:
1.3
Step-by-step explanation:
Write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form that has a slope of -2 and passes through (3, 3)
Answer:
y = -2x + 9
General Formulas and Concepts:
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightEquality Properties
Algebra I
Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b
m - slope b - y-interceptStep-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Define
Slope m = -2
Point (3, 3)
Step 2: Find equation
Substitute in slope [Form]: y = -2x + bSubstitute in point: 3 = -2(3) + bMultiply: 3 = -6 + bIsolate b: 9 = bWrite equation: y = -2x + 9The question is in the image.
Answer:
a) aₙ = 6(n - 1), a₂₄ = 138b) aₙ = 2n + 1, a₂₄ = 49===============================
Sequence a)Ignoring the hexagon in the middle, we'll count the number of squares:
0, 6, 12, ...This is an AP with the first term of a₁ = 0 and common difference of d = 6.
Explicit formula for an AP is:
aₙ = a₁ + (n - 1)dSubstitute the first term a₁ and common difference d into equation:
aₙ = 0 + (n - 1)*6aₙ = 6(n - 1)The 24th term is:
a₂₄ = 6(24 - 1) = 6(23) = 138Sequence b)Count the number of circles:
3, 5, 7, ...This is an AP with the first term of a₁ = 3 and common difference of d = 2.
The explicit formula for this AP is:
aₙ = 3 + (n - 1)*2aₙ = 3 + 2n - 2aₙ = 2n + 1The 24th term is:
a₂₄ = 2*24 + 1 = 491. The price of a TV is $295. The price of a
projector is 4 times as much as the price of a
TV. What is the price of the projector?
Answer:
The price of the projector is $1,180.
Step-by-step explanation:
295 × 4 = 1,180
The graph of function f has two vertical asymptotes and a horizontal asymptote at y = 2. Which function could be function f?
Answer:
It's f(x)=2x^2/x^2+2x-3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The function second has the two vertical asymptotes x = -3 and x = 1 and Horizontal asymptote: y = 2 option (B) is correct.
What is a function?It is defined as a special type of relationship, and they have a predefined domain and range according to the function every value in the domain is related to exactly one value in the range.
The question is incomplete.
The complete question is in the picture, please refer to the attached picture.
We have functions shown in the options:
After drawing the functions on the coordinate plane we will see,
[tex]\rm f(x) = \dfrac{2x^{2}}{x^{2}+2x-3}[/tex]
x = -3 and x = 1
Horizontal asymptote: y = 2
Thus, the function second has the two vertical asymptotes x = -3 and x = 1 and Horizontal asymptote: y = 2 option (B) is correct.
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You can buy 3 apples at the Quick Market for $1.11. You can buy 5 of the
same apples at Stop and Save for $2.55. Which place is the better buy?
what is the scientific notation for the value of (15×10⁵)÷(5×10³)
A.3×10²
B. 3×10⁸
C. 20×10²
D. 75×10²
Answer:
it's A
(15 * 10 ^ 5) binom 5*10^ 3 ) =300
(15 * 10 ^ 5)/(5 * 10 ^ 3)
(10 ^ 5)/(10 ^ 3) = 10 ^ 2
= (15 * 10 ^ 2)/5
: 15/5 = 3
= 3 * 10 ^ 2 = 3 * 10 ^ 2
3 * 10 ^ 2 = 300
=300
HEY YOU!! PLEASE I NEED HELPPP
find angle BAC and angle FAB
Answer:
m∠BAC = 105°
m∠FAB = 75°
Step-by-step explanation:
By using the property of an exterior angle of a triangle,
Measure of an exterior angle is equal to the sum of opposite two angles of a triangle.
From the triangle given in the picture,
m∠ABC + m∠BCA + m∠CAB = 180°
(13x - 3)° = (3x + 2)° + 55°
13x - 3 = 3x + 57
13x - 3x = 57 + 3
10x = 60
x = 6
m∠FAB = (13x - 3)° = 75°
m∠ABC = (3x + 2)° = 20°
Since, ∠BAC and ∠FAB are the linear pair of angles,
m∠BAC + m∠FAB = 180°
m∠BAC + 75° = 180°
m∠BAC = 180° - 75° = 105°
Solve the formula for the specified variable
Q=R + Rst for s
[tex]Q=R+Rst \\ \\ Q=R(1+st) \\ \\ \frac{Q}{R}=1+st \\ \\ \frac{Q}{R}-1=\frac{Q-R}{R}=st \\ \\ \boxed{s=\frac{Q-R}{Rt}}[/tex]
Question
A sphere has a radius of 3.6 centimeters. Find its a. volume and b. surface area. Use 3.14 for at. Round the answers to the
nearest hundredth.
Answer:
195.45 in
Step-by-step explanation:
Step one:
given
sphere has a radius of 3.6 centimeters.
Required:
the volume of a sphere
The formula for the volume is
V=4/3πr^3
Step two:
subsituting we have
V=4/3*3.142*3.6^3
v=4/3*3.124*46.65
v= 586.37/3
v=195.457 in
to the nearest hundreth 195.45 in
Please help I’ve tried and can not figure it out
let the probability of Aron going on Saturday be A
A
= {Aaron goes to the gym on Monday},
and the probability of him going on a Sunday be B
B
= {Aaron goes to the gym on Sunday}.
In your post, we have the following pieces of information:
P(A)=0.8
P(A)=0.8
,
P(B∣A)=0.3
P(B∣A)=0.3
,
P(B∣ A)=0.9
P(B∣A¯)=0.9
.
What you are looking for is the probability that he goes only once (either on Saturday or Sunday). That is the probability of the event
(A∩ B¯ )∪( A¯ ∩B)
(A∩B¯)∪(A¯∩B)
. [(A∩ B¯)(A∩B¯)
: if he goes on Saturday he won't go on Sunday
A¯∩B
A¯∩B
: if he did not go on Saturday, he will go on Sunday].
We have:
P
((A ∩ B)∪(A ∩B))
=
P(A∩ B )+
P(A∩B)
=
P( B ∣A)
P(A)+
P(B∣ A)
P( A)
=
(1−P(B∣A))
P(A)
+
P(B∣ A)
(1−P(A))
=(1−0.3)×0.8+0.9×0.2
The prob of Aaron going to the gym on exactly one of the two days is =0.74.
P((A∩B¯)∪(A¯∩B))=P(A∩B¯)+P(A¯∩B)=P(B¯)
389. A racquetball court is 40 ft by 20 ft. What is the area of the court?
a. 60 ft2
b. 80 ft2
c. 800 ft2
d. 120 ft2
Answer: 800 ft^2 ==> c
Step-by-step explanation:
A=Area, l=length, w=width
A=l*w
A=40*20
A=800 ft^2 ==> c
Select all the equations that have the same solution as 2x - 5 = 15
Answer:
3x = 15 x=5
1x -10=15 x=25
2x-25= 15 x=20
2x+11=15 x=2
-2x+25=15 x= -5
and so on