distinguish between active and passive immunity​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:While active immunity occurs when an individual produces antibodies to a disease through his or her own immune system, passive immunity is provided when a person is given antibodies.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which of the following effects is least likely to be as a result of deforestation?

A: A greater risk of flooding.

B: An increase in biodiversity.

C: An increase in soil erosion.

D: An increase in the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Answers

It would be B, because without the forest there would be no animals which means there wouldn’t be anywhere for an increase in biodiversity

The effect that is least likely to be a result of deforestation is an increase in biodiversity. That is option B.

Deforestation is a practice that encourages the clearing of forests for other purposes such as agricultural croplands, urbanization, or mining activities.

This practice needs to be avoided because:

posses a greater risk of flooding as deforestation erodes the soil.they provide a protective cover for the soil against the action of wind and rain thereby preventing soil erosion.the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere decreases as it is cleared by trees during photosynthesis.

But deforestation leads to a decrease in biodiversity instead of an increase.

Deforestation can lead to biodiversity loss. This occurs when animal species that live in the trees no longer have their habitat, cannot relocate, and therefore become extinct.

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/19265191

Which drug may also cause the spread of a AIDS and Hepatitis

Answers

Answer:

heroin

Explanation:

hope this helps

 HURRY I HAVE A TIME LIMIT!

Humans, cats, whales, and bats all have similar arm bones. What piece of evidence for common ancestry does this describe?

-homology
-embryology
-fossil record
-amino acids sequences

Answers

Answer: that they all have the bones used to make their movements so they can live and survive on there own.

Explanation:

brainly

1. A biologist was in a forest when he came across a family of squirrels hiding nuts for the winter. The biologist was interested in this behavior, so he stayed and watched the squirrels for a few hours. He recorded what he observed in a notebook. Which of the following explains why this type of research is NOT considered an experiment?

A. The biologist observed the squirrels and did not test variables.
B. The biologist came across the squirrels by chance and had no formal plan.
C. The biologist did not observe the squirrels for long enough to collect data.
D. The biologist did not collect valid data on the different species of squirrels present.

2. For pea plants, T represents a dominant allele for tall pea plants and t is the recessive allele for short pea plants. If two plants with the Tt genotype are crossed, what is the probability that offspring will exhibit the dominant trait?
A. 75%
B. 100%
C. 25%
D. 50%

3. Which statement is true about DNA?

A. DNA is an exact copy from parent to offspring
B. DNA contains genes that hold specific traits for an organism
C. DNA is not necessary for an organism to reproduce
D. Organisms create their own DNA sequence that is not like their parents

Answers

1. Is letter C. 2. I think it’s letter C. 3.

The biologist observed the squirrels and did not test variables. If two plants with the Tt genotype are crossed, 50% is the probability that offspring will exhibit the dominant trait. The correct options are A, D, and B respectively.

What is genetics?

The study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms is known as genetics. It is an important branch of biology because heredity is essential to the evolution of organisms.

An experiment entails manipulating variables to see how they affect a dependent variable. In this case, the biologist observed and recorded what he saw rather than manipulating any variables.

Both plants in this scenario are heterozygous (Tt) for the tall trait, which means they each have one dominant allele (T) and one recessive allele (R) (t).

When they are crossed, each offspring has a 50% chance of inheriting the dominant T allele and displaying the dominant trait of tallness, as well as a 50% chance of inheriting the recessive T allele and displaying the recessive trait of shortness.

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule that contains the genetic instructions for the development, function, growth, and reproduction of all living organisms.

Thus, the correct options are A, D, and B respectively.

For more details regarding genetics, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30459739

#SPJ3

What is potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others, stresses within itself, electric charge, and other factors.

Answer: electric possesed by the body or electric charge

POV : i actually  learned this

Explanation:

what happened in the step immediately before the phase pictured here to cause this problem

Answers

Answer:

come again..not got the question

True or false cooler material in the asthenosphere faces towards lithosphere

Answers

Answer:

the answer is yes hope this helped

Read about invasive species. Then answer the questions provided. Wild Parsnip Describe the invasion of wild parsnip, including the harm it causes.

Answers

Answer: An invasive species is the one which compete for resources with the native species.

Explanation:

Wild Parsnip is an invasive species of plant in Europe and Asia. It grows on the roadside and the seeds of the plant disperse very easily by wind and water agents. It spreads easily and compete with native species for resources like soil nutrients, water, and others. It produces a chemical that causes rash in the human skin and the human skin becomes sensitive to sunlight resulting in development of blisters and rashes on the skin.

Answer:

came from Europe and Asia

invaded the entire state of Wisconsin

can burn your skin

reproduces rapidly

can be removed at root or with a powered brush cutter for large populations

Explanation:

5) Describe crossing-over. When does crossing-over occur? What is the result?

Answers

Answer:

Crossing over occurs between prophase I and metaphase I and is the process where two homologous non-sister chromatids pair up with each other and exchange different segments of genetic material to form two recombinant chromosome sister chromatids.

Explanation:

please give me brainlist and follow

What type of veterinarian should I be?

Answers

You should try anything, even if its to put animals down, because they could be suffering and we humans cannot comprehend what they say and or feel.

Graded for correctness: In humans, the ability to digest lactose beyond childhood is determined by a single gene on chromosome 1. L denotes the allele that gives the ability to digest lactose and l denotes the inability to digest lactose. On chromosome 3 is the gene for widows peak. A denotes the allele for no widows peak and a denotes a widows peak. A woman volunteers to be a participant in a genetic research study. Her genotype is LlAa. A doctor harvests a single egg from her body. The genotype of her egg is LA. How did her chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate during meiosis

Answers

Answer:

Metaphase I:    

Homologous chromosomes are placed in the equatorial planeChromosomes carrying the dominant alleles, L and A, face one of the polesThe homologous chromosomes, carrying the recessive alleles, l and a, face the opposite pole.

Metaphase II:  

Chromosomes carrying the dominant alleles, L and A, are placed in the equatorial planeOne of the chromatid sisters of each chromosome faces one of the polesThe other chromatid sisters of each chromosome face the opposite pole.

You will find the image in the attached files.

Explanation:

During metaphase I, homologous pairs migrate to the equatorial plane. They randomly aline with their kinetochores facing opposite poles. The random arrangement of tetrads is different in every cell going through the meiosis process. There is no equal alinement between two cells. When tetrads aline in the equatorial plane, there is no predetermined order for each of the homologous chromosomes of each tetrad to face one of the poles and then migrate to it while separating. Each of the chromosomes has two possibilities for orientation at the plane. When the new haploid cells are formed, the number of variations in each cell is also different and depends on the chromosomes that form that cell. This random order in the equatorial plane is what introduces variation into the gametes. It is almost impossible that two gametes resulting from meiosis will get the same genetic charge.

During metaphase II, fibers of the spindle apparatus take chromosomes toward the equatorial cell plane, where they line up. Sister chromatids are holden together until they reach the Anaphase, during which specialized enzymes break the bonds between chromatids and separate them. Each chromatid migrates to one of the poles. In telophase, the new chromosomes are already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again. Finally, cytokinesis occurs.

In this example, we will assume no crossing-over in the prophase. I will propose the two metaphase stages.

Metaphase I:                                   Pole 1

        Chromosome 1   ---------L----                -----------A---------    Chromosome 3

                                    ----------L----               -----------A---------

Equatorial plane.....................................................................................................  

        Chromosome 1   ---------l----                  -----------a---------    Chromosome 3

                                     ---------l----                  -----------a---------                      

                                                           Pole 2

In this scheme of Metaphase I, homologous chromosomes are already aligned in the equatorial plane. Each homologous chromosome is facing a pole. So, in the superior part of the scheme, we have chromosomes 1 and 2 carrying the dominant alleles L and A. Both chromosomes are facing pole 1. Then, we can recognize the equatorial plane, and on the other side, we find the homologous chromosomes 1 and 2, facing pole 2, and carrying the recessive alleles, l and a.

During anaphase I, homologous chromosomes will separate and migrate to different poles. In this example, we are interested in chromosomes carrying the dominant alleles that migrate to pole 1. LL and AA.

Metaphase II:                                 Pole 1

        Chromatid 1   ---------L----                    -----------A--------  Chromatid 3

Equatorial plane.....................................................................................................  

        Chromatid 1   ----------L----                   -----------A---------  Chromatid 3

                                                         Pole 2

During metaphase II, each chromatid sister carrying the dominant alleles faces a different pole. During anaphase II they separate and migrate again.

The total result of meiosis in this particular cell is the formation of 4 haploid cells -gametes-: LA, LA, la, la

how do the two sets of muscles work together to make air enter the lungs

Answers

Answer:

Here you go

Explanation:

downward toward the abdomen, and the rib muscles pull the ribs upward and outward. This makes the chest cavity bigger and pulls air through the nose or mouth into the lungs.

How can fossils be used to determine the relative ages of rock layers?

Answers

Answer:

they use radiometric dating methods (find out what day it was formed)

Explanation:

based on the natural radioactive decay of certain elements such as potassium and carbon, as reliable clocks to date ancient events.

how it reacts to certain chemicals can determine how old it is

A scientist observes the cells of a newly discovered organism under a microscope. The organism has mitochondria, a cell wall, lysosomes, and ribosomes. Is this organism a plant or an animal, and how do you know? A. The organism is a plant, because it has lysosomes. B. The organism is an animal, because it has mitochondria. C. The organism is a plant, because it has a cell wall. D. The organism is an animal, because it has ribosomes.​

Answers

Answer:

think the answer is:

C. The organism is a plant because it has a cell wall.

Explanation:

only plant cells have Cell Walls

A person with O type blood will have all of the following characteristics
except
Their genotype will be ii
There are no antigens on their blood cells
They can donate their blood to a person with AB blood
They can receive type A blood

Answers

Answer:

I'm O+

Explanation:

AB and A blood

O+ is universal so we can donate to anyone but only receive A and B blood

20 point quick, brainly too ​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

nervous and circulatory

Answer:

lol

Explanation:

Which of the following is a form of ethnic segregation that persists in the
United States?
A. Immigrants are required to live together until they have become
naturalized citizens.
B. A federal law requires ethnic groups to live together until they
learn to speak English.
OC. Many American Indians still live on reservations where their tribes
had been relocated by force.
O D. Strong leaders encourage their followers to live together so that
they can control them more easily.

Answers

Answer:

C. Many American Indians still live on reservations where their tribes had been relocated by force.

Explanation:

Given that ethnic segregation has to do with the artificial separation of various people of different socio-cultural backgrounds.

Hence, the ethnic segregation that persists in the United States can be attributed to "Many American Indians still live on reservations where their tribes had been relocated by force."

Answer:

C. Many American Indians still live on reservations where their tribes

had been relocated by force.

Explanation:

A gardener performs experiments on her tomato plants. When graphing her data, which factor is an independent variable?
the number of fruit per plant
the amount of light each plant receives
the height of each plant
the average circumference of each plant’s fruit

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "the amount of light each plant receives

At the time of graphing the data, the factor that should be considered as the independent variable should be the light amount that each plant received.

What is the plant?

The plant should be treated as a living thing that should be grown in the earth and contains the stem, leaves, and roots.

At the time when the gardener performed the experiments on the tomato plants so here, the factor should be the light amount that each plant received.

Therefore, the second option is correct.

Learn more about plants here: https://brainly.com/question/19827256

how to calculate the mass of sodium atom?

Answers

Answer:

22.989769

The relative atomic mass of sodium is calculated by dividing the atomic mass of sodium by the unified atomic mass unit, which is 1.66*10-27 kg. The number of 23 amu means that a normal, or stable, sodium atom weighs 23 unified atomic mass units.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!!

b) What is one reason that a virus that spends a long time in the lysogenic cycle could be more
dangerous to humans than a virus that does not? (3 points)
I

Answers

Answer:

because it takes longer to process so it would stay longer so it's more dangerous

Please help ASAP
Which of these is NOT an example of an environmental factor that can affect an organism's growth?

Inheriting the gene for purple flower petals
or
Limited or no shelter/space to nurture offspring
or
inadequate sunlight
or
insufficient access to water or nutrients

Answers

inheriting the gene for purple flower petals

What are the 3C’s that plant cells have, but animal cells lack?

Answers

Answer:

Cell wall, Chloroplasts, Central vacuole

Explanation:

Answer: cell wall,  chloroplast, central vacuole,

Explanation:

help please 30 points will give brainliest
Plants release the waste ___________ during cellular respiration and ____________ during photosynthesis.

fill in the blanks

Answers

Plants release the waste carbon dioxide during cellular respiration and oxygen during photosynthesis.

short note of all disease of
Bee farming

Answers

Answer:

American Foulbrood is a highly lethal and contagious disease of honey bees, caused by the spore-forming bacteria Bacillus larvae. The disease causes larvae to die after cells are capped. Worker bees have difficulty trying to remove the dead larvae, and often contaminate the hive with additional spores.

Please help ASAP!!!
In the formation of pollen grains, the nucleus in the pollen will divide by mitosis to form two nuclei. Justify.​

Answers

Answer:

The other two, the generative nuclei, can be thought of as non motile sperm cells. After reaching an ovule and breaking out of the pollen tube tip, one generative nucleus unites with the egg cell to form a diploid zygote.

Explanation:

This means that;

The fertilized egg with two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent. The zygote undergoes a limited number of divisions and gives rise to an embryo.

How much time would it take to perform 3200 J of work with a power
output of 160 Watts

Answers

Explanation:

p =w/t

160=3200/t

t=3200/160

t =20second

Inside a human stomach, hydrochloric acid is important in digestion. Which reason best explains why the enzymes found in other parts
of the body would not function well in the stomach?
a. The temperature is too high
b. There is not enough water
C. The pH is too acidic
d. There are not enough substrates

Answers

Answer:

C. The pH is too acidic

Explanation:

Many acids and bases in living things are secreted to provide the proper pH for enzymes to work properly. Enzymes are biological catalysts, such as pepsin, which is needed to digest protein in the stomach and requires an acidic environment.

3. Which type(s) of cells have genetic material that is contained in a nucleus?

A. bacterial
B. plants only
C. animals only
D. both plant and animal cells

Answers

Answer:

D. Both plant and animal cells

Explanation:

The explanation is that animal and plant cells are eukaryotic cells which means they have a nucleus which contains and protects the genetic material. Bacteria is a prokaryotic cell which means it does have genetic material but doesn't have a nucleus.

1
What theory explains how the plates of the Earth are continually moving?
A
The Continental Drift Theory
B
The Theory of Evolution
C
The Plate Tectonic Theory
D
The Big Bang Theory

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

in peas, both male and female sex cells -blank- are in the same flower​

Answers

in peas,both male and female sex cells (gametes) are in the same flower.
Other Questions
4. When a group of men appear at theFinches' door to discuss Tom Robinson'strial, what does Jem say to break up thegroupand avoid trouble for his father? Read the claim below.Countries should stop the practice of large-scale aquaculture, or "fish farming."Select the piece of evidence that best supports this claim. Pleaseeeee helpppppp When a plant doesn't have enough water, it will wilt and _____ . A) the amount of carbon dioxide will increaseB) the amount of carbon dioxide will decrease.C) the amount of oxygen will increase.D) the rate of photosynthesis will increase why does a male body produce more testosterone than a female's body Is the United States truly democratic?(If you dont know the answer please just ignore this question. Its very simple) :| Read the following sentence. Which of these is the modifier in the sentence?The tourist excitedly snapped pictures of the ocean. a farmers market sells apples for $2.30 per pound. what would be the cost of 3 2/5 pounds of apples Katie is making bread.Shes needs 6/3 cups of flour to make one whole loaf of bread.She has 2/3 cup of flour. Katie can make less than one whole loaf of bread or more than or exactly one loaf -4x + 3y = -2Y = x - 1 Pls answer all of them or none of them! Tysm! Hi I need help with this and it due today 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 81. PART A: Which statement best describesthe main theme of the short story?in the woodseter Deux was nothe had broughted-off foreleg. 1O A Tragedy can help bring communitiestogether and motivate them to takeaction.OB Sometimes people don't realize howmuch someone means to them untilthey're gone.OC Losing a loved one can cause people tothink and act in extreme ways.OD The best way to heal from a tragedy is tomake sure that tragedy is never repeated.house, and itsort of locked upnitially thought.himals had alreadySAVE & NEXT QUESTION 9 of 10: You have laid out your pricing plan at $185 for a bounce party for 8 kids; your competitor is at $155. A potential investorsays she thinks you can get a 30% premium with your new facility. Did she just criticize or endorse your pricing?a) CriticizeO b) EndorseSubmit2021 Knowledge Matters Inc Em relao linha do Equador em quais hemisfrios o Brasil est localizado? Me ajudaaaa! Por favor! bonjour je dois crire une fable satirique la marnire de Jean de la Fontaine, celle-ci doit dnoncer un dfaut humain avec ironie ainsi quune morale implicite. Merci de maider !! ( hypocrisie, mensonge...) Someone please help this is due tomorrow! Artist Ai Weiwei once said, Creativity is part of human nature. It can only be untaught.Adults sometimes struggle to be creative, while creativity comes naturally for many young kids. What do you think this means about what schools and society teach? What do you think Ai wants people to do in response to his words? Employee Earnings permonth($)11,20022,60031,80041,45053,50062,800712,50083,200 Help meee?? HNO 3 is an example of Select one : Triprotic Acid O Diprotic Acid O Monoprotic Acid Tetraprotic Acid