Draw all four products obtained when 2-ethyl-3-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene is treated with HBr at room temperature and show the mechanism of their formation. For the mechanism, include lone pairs and charges in your answer. Do not draw out any hydrogen explicitly. Do not use abbreviations such as Me or Ph.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

In this case we have reaction of addition. In this case a diene reacting with an acid as HBr. This reaction is known as Hydrohalogenation, and, as we have a diene, this kind of reaction can be done as 1,4 addition. Which means that the reaction will be undergoing with an adition in the carbon 1, and carbon 4.

At room temperature we can expect that this reaction can be done in thermodynamic conditions, Now, as the problem states that is forming 4 products, we can expect products of a 1,2 addition too. This product can be formed if the reaction is taking place in the most stable carbocation, and then, by resonance, we can expect the 1,4 product too.

Now, the HBr can be attacked by the double bond of the first position, giving two possible products or by the double bond of the third position giving the other two products. These products are all possible, obviously the most stable will be the major of all of them, but the other three are perfectly possible. One product is formed without doing much, and the other by resonance. Same happens with the other double bond.

In the picture below, you have the mechanism for all the 4 products.

Hope this helps

Draw All Four Products Obtained When 2-ethyl-3-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene Is Treated With HBr At Room

Related Questions

The total age of 5 children aged 3 years is 50 years. Find the age of the youngest and oldest child?​

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Here's the correct question:

The total ages of 5 children born at the intervals of 3 years each is 50 years. Find the age of the youngest and the oldest child.

From the information given, we can then make the following assumption with regards to their ages.

First child = y

Second child = y + 3.

Third child = y + 6

Fourth child = y + 9

Fifth child = y + 12

Therefore, y + y+3 + y+6 + y+9 + y+12 = 50

5y + 30 = 50

5y = 50 - 30

5y = 20

y = 20/5

y = 4

Youngest child = 4 years

Oldest child = y + 12 = 4 + 12 = 16 years

what happens when hydrogen gas is passed over hot ferric oxide​

Answers

Answer:

When hydrogen is passed over hot ferric oxide (FeO) hydrogen reacts with oxygen present in the compound and forms water (H2O) and pure Iron

Explanation:

Answer:When hydrogen gas is passed over hot copper oxide, the black coating on the surface turns brown as the reverse reaction takes place and copper is obtained.

Explanation:

[24 points] A sample of soil has a total volume of 205 cm3. The soil mass when saturated is 361 g. A specific yield test was conducted on the soil by allowing the sample to drain for 24 hours. After drainage the sample mass was 295 g. The soil was then dried and weighed 284 g. What are the specific yield [8 points], specific retention [8 points], and porosity [8 points] of the sample

Answers

Answer:

Follows are the solution to the given question:

Explanation:

Dry Soil weight = solid soil weight = [tex]284 \ grams[/tex]

solid soil volume =[tex]205 \ cc[/tex]

saturated mass soil = [tex]361 \ g[/tex]

The weight of the soil after drainage is =[tex]295 \ g[/tex]

Water weight for soil saturation = [tex](361-284) = 77 \ g[/tex]

Water volume required for soil saturation =[tex]\frac{77}{1} = 77 \ cc[/tex]

Sample volume of water: [tex]= \frac{\text{water density}}{\text{water density input}}[/tex]

[tex]= 361- 295 \\\\ = 66 \ cc[/tex]

Soil water retained volume = (draining field weight - dry soil weight)

                                             [tex]= 295 - 284 \\\\ = 11 \ cc.[/tex]

[tex]\text{POROSITY}= \frac{\text{Vehicle volume}}{\text{total volume Soil}}[/tex]

                    [tex]= \frac{77}{(205 + 77)} \\\\= \frac{77}{(282)} \\\\ = 27.30 \%[/tex]

(Its saturated water volume is equal to the volume of voids)

[tex]\text{YIELD SPECIFIC} = \frac{\text{Soil water volume}}{\text{Soil volume total}}[/tex]

                              [tex]= \frac{66}{(205+77)}\\\\= \frac{66}{(282)}\\\\=0.2340\\\\ = 0.23[/tex]

[tex]\text{Specific Retention}= \frac{\text{Volume of soil water}}{\text{Total soil volume}}[/tex]

                            [tex]= \frac{11}{282} \\\\= 0.0390 \\\\ = 0.04[/tex]

When air cools, water molecules lose energy and
or change into liquid form.

Answers

I think it’s called condensation or water vapor

How many liters of N2 gas are in 2.4 moles at STP?

Answers

Answer:

any gas takes up 22.4L per mole so 2.4*22.4=53.76

Explanation:

In 2.4 moles at STP, 53.79 litres of N2 gas are present.

What are moles?

Moles are defined as the amount of substance of a system that contain the same number of entities as the number of atoms in 12g of carbon 12.

What is STP?

STP is defined as the standard temperature and pressure. At STP, as system has s temperature of zero degree centigrade or 273 Kelvin and the pressure is 1 atm.

PV= nRT

P= 1 atm

V= ?

n= 2.4 moles

R= 0.0821 L atm /K/mol

1 x V = 2.4 x 0.0821 x 273

V = 53.79 litres


Hence, 53.79 litres of N2 gas is present in 2.4 moles at STP.

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What important function do currents and areas of upwelling provide for living things
in the sea?

Recycles the ocean water through evaporation and precipitation

Brings nutrients up from deeper water for use by organisms

Mixes land and sea organisms to broaden the food web

Allows Earth to have weather and climate changes

Answers

I’m thinking bringing nutrients up from deeper water use by organisms

Which of the following is an example of a physical change, but not a chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

Boiling Water

Explanation:

Boiling water is an example of physical change and not and not a chemical change because the water vapor still has the same molecular structure as liquid water.If the bubbles were caused by the decomposition of a molecule into gas then boiling would be a chemical change.

Answer:

A chemical change results from a chemical reaction, while a physical change is when matter changes forms but not chemical identity. Examples of chemical changes are burning, cooking, rusting, and rotting. Examples of physical changes are boiling, melting, freezing, and shredding

Explanation:

Please help!!! It's Due TODAY!!! Imagine a made up polyatomic ion called tritoborate. Calcium tritoborate has the formula Ca2B3O8.

a. What is the formula for tritoborate? You must include the charge (both the sign and the
magnitude). (2 pts)

b. Write both the formula and the name for the compound formed when Fe3+ combines
with tritoborate? (2 pts)

Answers

Answer:

a. The formula for tritoborate ion is B₃O₈²⁻

b. The formula of the compound formed will be Fe₂(B₃O₈)₃ and the name will be Iron (iii) tritoborate

Explanation:

The formation of compounds by atoms of elements occurs in accordance with the valencies of the elements. Valency refers to the combining power of an element. For metallic elements, it is usually the number of electrons they can give up or lose while for non-metallic elements, it is the number of electrons they can accept. The valency of an atom of an element is related to its oxidation number. Metals have positive oxidation numbers while non-metals have negative oxidation numbers. Sometimes, two or more atoms combine together and react as a single unit and may carry a positive or negative charge. These are known as a radicals. For example, ammonium ion, NH₄⁺.

In the given question, calcium tritoborate, CaB₃O₈ is formed from the combination of calcium ion and tritoborate ion. Calcium ion carries the charge of +2, therefore, the tritoborate ion must have a charge of -2 in order to form a compound since the overal charge on a compound is zero.

a. let the tritoborate ion be represented by X

Ca = +2, X = ?

+2 + X = 0

X = -2

Thus, the formula for tritoborate ion is B₃O₈²⁻

b. When tritoborate ion combines with iron (iii) ion, Fe³⁺, two moles of Fe³⁺ will be required to react with three moles of B₃O₈²⁻ in order to have a neutral compound. The formula of the compound formed will be: Fe₂(B₃O₈)₃ and the name will be Iron (iii) tritoborate

What is the mass in grams of 0.7350 moles of sodium?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1 mol of sodium = 23 grams (use the number on your periodic table).

0.7350 mol sodium = x

Cross multiply

1*x = 0.7350 * 23

x = 16.905

You will get slightly less than this, depending on your periodic table. But the method will be the same.

If an oxygen molecule is moving at 4.78 x 104
cm.s-, what is its speed in mi hrl?
Show work please

Answers

Answer: 1075.5 mph

Explanation:anything moving at 4.78*10^4 cm/sec

equivalent to

cm —> miles = 1/1.6*10^5

sec —> hr = 1/3600

[4.78*10^4]*3600/1.6*10^5 = 1075.5 mph

Help pls!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Oxygen
I think
Hope this helps

Answer:

water/d

Explanation:

During a chemistry lab exercise, a student isolates a compound at STP. In her
lab report, she has identified it as an ionic compound. If it is an ionic compound, it
will likely have a _________boiling point and be a _______ at STP.
Choose the answer with the words in the correct order that complete the
passage.
A. high; liquid
B. low; gas
C. high; solid
D. low; solid

please answer asap thank you !! :)

Answers

b i hope this help byee

Ionic compounds have a high boiling point and be a solid at STP.

What is ionic compound?

Ionic compounds are those compounds which are formed due to high electrostatic attraction between cations and anions.

Ionic compounds are generally present in the solid state because of the presence of strong ionic bond. And due to this rigid structure boiling point of ionic compounds are very high as they want more energy to break their bonds.

Therefor, at standard temperature pressure (STP) ionic compounds will likely have a high boiling point and be a solid at STP.

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For the reaction between zinc metal and hydrochloric acid (aqueous) producing zinc chloride (aqueous) and hydrogen gas

write a balanced equation for this reaction
classify the reaction

Answers

Answer: Zn + 2HCl —> ZnCl2 + H2 redox

Explanation:

H+ reduced to H

Zn oxidised to Zn++

In the picture below, ammonia and bleach are mixed together. How many nitrogen (N) atoms will be in the products?

Answers

1

ammonia: NH3 (one nitrogen)

bleach: NaOCl (zero nitrogen)

How many moles of nitrogen are in 100.0 grams of barium nitrate?

Answers

Answer:

Hope this help you

Explanation:

The answer is 261.3368. We assume you are converting between grams Barium Nitrate and mole. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of Barium Nitrate or mol The molecular formula for Barium Nitrate is Ba(NO3)2.

Answer:

0.382

Explanation:

Draw the structure of the peptide DTLH, showing the backbone and side-chain atoms, at its isoelectric point. Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds and charges), Atoms, and Templates toolbars. Draw peptide molecule as zwitter ion.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A peptide is any class of organic compounds composed of different numbers of amino acids in which the amine of one is reacted with the carboxylic acid of the next to form an amine bond. The peptide of DTLH is composed of the following amino acids:

Asp-Thr-Leu-His

Their structures are first drawn out in the image attached below. This is followed by the isoelectric structure of the peptide DTLH

What is the mass of 2.90 L of O2 gas at STP

Answers

Answer:

4.16 g

Explanation:

Volume,  V = 2.90 L

STP mans standard temperature and pressure

T = 273 K

P = 1 atm

Mass = ?

Using the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

where R = General gas constant = 0.082 L atm mol-1 K-1

n = PV / RT

n = 1 * 2.90 /  (0.082 * 273)

n = 2.90 / 22.386

n = 0.130 mol

The relationship between moles and mass;

Mass = number of moles * Molar mass

Mass = 0.130 mol * 32 g/mol

Mass = 4.16 g

Answer:4.14

Explanation:just answered the question

Deforestation happens when people try to provide more:
a) water
b) waste
c) timber
d) oxygen.​

Answers

C! Timber, deforestation happens when trees are being removed! :)

Aspirin was formed to reduce the irritation of salicylic acid. However, aspirin can still disturb the stomach. Which functional group in aspirin is responsible for stomach irritation? A. Ketone B. Ester C. Carboxylic acid D. Phenol

Answers

Answer:

Carboxylic acid

Explanation:

Asprin is a drug that contains the carboxylic acid functional group (R-COOH), ester functional group (R-O-CO-R') and the aromatic group (benzene ring).

When we take in aspirin, it becomes salicylic acid. This metabolite irreversibly inhibits the enzyme cyclooxygenase. Hence the the production of protective prostaglandins is blocked causing inflammation and pain.

How many molecule are in 1.80mol of water

Answers

Answer:

1 molecule of H2O contains 10 electrons. So one mole that is equal to 22.4 L of H2O will contain 6.022 × 10^23 × 10 electrons. So 1.8 ml will have - 6.022×10^23×1.8×10/22.4 ×1000=6.022×10^21×1.8/22.4

Explanation:

What is the mass of 5 liters of fluorine (F2) gas at STP?

Answers

Answer:

The molar density of any ideal gas at STP is:

1 mol / 22.4 L = 0.04464 mol / L

The molar mass of F2 is: 2(19) = 38 g/mol

0.04464 mol / L * (38 g / mol) = 1.70 g/L

Explanation:

A standard 10.00 g mass is weighed on an analytical balance 100 times. The average and standard deviation obtained gives 10.12 ± 0.03 g. A calibration service is called. After the balance is recalibrated, the new measurements show 10.00 ± 0.03 g. Did the recalibration result in improved accuracy or precision?

Answers

Answer:

There was an improvement in accuracy. There was no change in precision.

Explanation:

The average mass after recalibration is closer to the mass of the standard, so the recalibration improved the accuracy (the measurement is closer to an accepted 'true' value).

The standard deviation did not change, so the precision (or how disperse the measurements are) was not affected.

The orbit closest to the nucleus has ___________ energy.

Answers

Answer:

inonic bonds with cavalent bonds

Explanation:

ionic bonds

Atmospheric pressure decreases as altitude increases. In other words, there is more air pushing down on you at sea level, and there is less air pressure pushing down on you when you are on a mountain.
If hexane (C6H14C6H14), octane (C8H18C8H18), and octanol (C8H17OHC8H17OH) are heated evenly at different altitudes, rank them according to the order in which you would expect them to begin boiling.
A) Hexane at high altitude.B) Octane at high altitude.C) Octane at sea level.D) Octanol at sea level.

Answers

Answer:

Octanol at sea level> Octane at sea level > Octane at high altitude > Hexane at high altitude

Explanation:

Let us have it behind our minds that the boiling points of alkanes depends on the length of the alkyl chain. The longer the chain length, the higher the boiling point of the alkane.

Also, octanol has hydrogen bonding between its molecules in addition to dispersion forces, hence it has a higher boiling point than octane and hexane at sea level.

So, the order of boiling points required at the specified altitudes is;

Octanol at sea level> Octane at sea level > Octane at high altitude > Hexane at high altitude

A species is
O the least specific group
O not a group at all
o the most specific group
the largest group

Answers

Not a group at all I believe unless there is another definition for species :)

When Lithium chloride is dissolved in water, there is a steep rise in the temperature of the water. Based on the evidence, is the dissolution of lithium chloride endothermic, exothermic, or neither? Explain.​

Answers

Answer:

When some LiCl is dissolved in water, the temperature of the water increases. This means that: (A) the strength of the intermolecular forces between the water molecules is stronger than the bond energy within the LiCl lattice.

Explanation:

When Lithium chloride is dissolved in water, there is a steep rise in the temperature of the water. Based on this evidence, the dissolution of lithium chloride is exothermic.

What is an Exothermic reaction?

An exothermic reaction may be defined as a type of reaction in which energy is liberated as a product in the form of light or heat. For these types of reactions, the overall standard enthalpy change ΔH⚬ is negative. It is one of the thermodynamic processes other than endothermic.

In the reaction, lithium intensely reacts with water in order to form lithium hydroxide and highly flammable hydrogen which liberated energy and leads to the steep rise in the temperature of the product compounds. This enhancement in the temperature is accurate evidence of an exothermic reaction.  

Therefore, on the basis of the evidence that the reaction of lithium chloride in water causes a steep rise in the temperature of the water represents an exothermic reaction.

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In chemical reactions, a product is
Select one:
any substance that is made from the least number of atoms
any substance to the right of the arrow
any substance that is made of the greatest number of atoms
ubstance that s to the left of the arrow

Answers

any substance to the right of the arrow

__Fe + ___ Cl2 --> ___FeCl3
The coefficient on iron for this equation is:

A 4
B 2
C 1
D 3

Answers

The coefficient of Fe is 2, Cl is 2, and product would be 2 as well.

Answer is 2.

The picture has my question

Answers

Answer:

b or c

Explanation:

The answer is C.

Explanation: Between the chemicals equation it forwards out to the certain equation which also equals too the equation

Which process directly moves nutrients from plants to the air

A) Percolation
B) Transportation
C) Assimilation
D) Photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

Plants release oxygen in the process of Photosynthesis

Explanation:

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