El monoxido de carbono reacciona con el hidrogeno gaseoso para producir metanol (ch3oh) calcule el reactivo limite y el reactivo en exceso si la reaccion inicia con 2,0 g de cada reactivo calcule cuantos gramos de metanol se obtiene

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Se obtienen 2,27 gramos de metanol.

Explanation:

La reacción entre monóxido de carbono e hidrógeno para producir metanol es la siguiente:

CO + 2H₂ → CH₃OH  

Para encontrar el reactivo limitante y el reactivo en exceso, debemos calcular el número de moles de CO y H₂:

[tex]\eta_{CO} = \frac{m}{M} [/tex]              

En donde:    

m: es la masa

M: es el peso molecular  

[tex]\eta_{CO} = \frac{m}{M_{CO}} = \frac{2,0 g}{28,01 g/mol} = 0,071 moles [/tex]

[tex]\eta_{H_{2}} = \frac{2,0 g}{2,02 g/mol} = 0,99 moles [/tex]

Dado que la relación estequiométrica entre CO y H₂ es 1:2, el número de moles de hidrógeno gaseoso que reaccionan con el monóxido de carbono es:

[tex] \eta_{H_{2}} = \frac{2}{1}*0,071 = 0,142 moles [/tex]      

Entonces, se necesitan 0,142 moles de H₂ para reaccionar con 0,071 moles de CO y debido a que se tienen más moles de H₂ (0,99 moles) entonces el reactivo limitante es CO y el reactivo en exceso es H₂.

Ahora podemos encontar la masa de metanol obtenida usando el reactivo limitante (CO) y sabiendo que la realcion estequiométrica entre CO y CH₃OH es 1:1.    

[tex] \eta_{CH_{3}OH} = \eta_{CO} = 0,071 moles [/tex]

[tex] m = 0,071 moles*32,04 g/mol = 2,27 g [/tex]

Por lo tanto, se obtienen 2,27 gramos de metanol.

Espero que te sea de utilidad!      


Related Questions

The decay of uranium isotopes is used to provide what information about Earths history?

Answers

The decay of uranium isotopes is used to provide information about the age of earth.

A Scooter travelling at 10m/s speed up to 20m/s in 4 sec.find the acceleration of scooter​

Answers

Answer:

2.5 m/s²

Explanation:

Given,

Initial speed ( u ) = 10 m/s

Final speed ( v ) = 20 m/s

Time ( t ) = 4 seconds

To find : Acceleration ( a ) = ?

Formula : -

a = ( v - u ) / t

a = ( 20 - 10 ) / 4

= 10 / 4

= 5 / 2

a = 2.5 m/s²

Therefore,

The acceleration of the scooter is 2.5 m/s²

The frequency of a sound wave is 457 Hz and the speed is
342.5 m/s. What is the sound's wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

/\ = 0.75m

Explanation:

v = f × /\

342.5= 457/\

/\ = 0.75m

If the skateboarder started at the top of the ramp at 6 m and had a mass of 30 kg, and made it to the bottom going 8 m/s, how much energy was lost to friction?

Answers

Answer:

i dont know

Explanation:

sorry

PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST PLS

Answers

Answer: 2

Explanation:

What happens to a digital signal sent using electromagnetic waves as it travels farther from its source?
A. The signal becomes weaker and more difficult to detect
B. The signal slows down and becomes distorted
C. The signal needs to be amplified before it can be detected
D. The digital signal changes to an analog signal.​

Answers

Answer:

did you find the answer please answer back

Answer:a

Explanation:ap ex verified

PLEEEEASE HELP ME PLEASE WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

C. 7.8 hz I think! Hope this helped ☺️

What statement about energy transfer in a wave is true?

Answers

Answer:

Energy moves between the particle of the medium.

Explanation:

can someone help with this question please :) will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be south

Explanation:

Because it has more force to the south then to the north, west and east are the same so (40N South)

1. The force on the last car of a train with a mass of 4.5 kg is 8.0 N. What is the train's acceleration in m/s2?

2. Observe the table. How many times greater must the acceleration of Object B be than the acceleration of Object A to make the table true?
Enter your answer as a whole number, like this: 4

Answers

1. The force on the last car of a train with a mass of 4.5 kg is 8.0 N. What is the trains acceleration in m/s2?
answer = 1.78
The Fortnite of a steam locomotive is the park in a while the president of president in a

PLEASE HELP ME I AM TIMED!

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

A boy throws a ball vertically up. It returns to the
ground after 5 seconds. Find
(a) the maximum height reached by the ball.
(b) the velocity with which the ball is thrown up.

Answers

Answer:

31.25 m

25m/sec

Explanation:

Given :-

Time = 5sec

V = 0 (in going up)

U = 0 (in comming down)

Find :-

H and U by which it is thrown up

Since the total time is 5 sec ,therefore half time will be taken to go up and another half will be taken to go down .

We know that ,

V = U + gt

0 = U - 10*2.5

U = 25 m/sec

Also,

V² = U² +2gs

0 = 625 - 20s

s = 625/20 = 31.25 m

Triply charged uranium-235 and uranium-238 ions are being separated in a mass spectrometer. (The much rarer uranium-235 is used as reactor fuel.) The masses of the ions are 3.90×10−25kg3.90×10−25kg and 3.95×10−25kg,3.95×10−25kg, respectively, and they travel at 3.0×105m/s3.0×105m/s in a 0.250-T field. What is the separation between their paths when they hit a target after traversing a semicircle? (b) Discuss whether this distance between their paths seems to be big enough to be practical in the separation of uranium-235 from uranium-238.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.025\ \text{m}[/tex]

Yes

Explanation:

[tex]m_8[/tex] = Mass of uranium 238 ion = [tex]3.95\times 10^{-25}\ \text{kg}[/tex]

[tex]m_5[/tex] = Mass of uranium 235 ion = [tex]3.9\times 10^{-25}\ \text{kg}[/tex]

v = Velocity of ions = [tex]3\times 10^5\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

q = Charge of triply charged ions = [tex]3\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\ \text{C}[/tex]

B = Magnetic field = 0.25 T

The force balance is

[tex]\dfrac{mv^2}{r}=qvB\\\Rightarrow r=\dfrac{mv}{qB}[/tex]

The difference between the radius of the ions are

[tex]\Delta r=(m_8-m_5)\dfrac{v}{qB}\\\Rightarrow \Delta r=\dfrac{(3.95\times 10^{-25}-3.9\times 10^{-25})\times 3\times 10^5}{3\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 0.25}\\\Rightarrow \Delta r=0.0125\ \text{m}[/tex]

Separation is given by

[tex]\Delta d=2\Delta r=2\times 0.0125\\\Rightarrow \Delta d=0.025\ \text{m}[/tex]

The separation between their paths when they hit a target after traversing a semicircle is [tex]0.025\ \text{m}[/tex].

Yes, the distance between the paths is 2.5 cm is a practical separation between as it is easily measurable.

Calculate the Kinetic energy of an object with a mass of 15kg while sitting on a shelf that is 20m high.

Answers

Kinetic energy is energy of motion. If the object is sitting still, then it has no kinetic energy. It doesn't matter what its mass is, or how high the shelf is.

KE = 0

Light is polarized by using:

Answers

Answer:

Polaroid fliter

Explanation:

light can be polarized by using Polaroid filters

Polaroid fliter are made of special material that is capable of blocking one of the two planes of vibration of an electromagnetic wave

hope this is useful--(have a good day)

the transfer of thermal energy between particles of matter that are in contact with each other is called thermal _________.​

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The answer is=>Conduction.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:}}}}}[/tex]

Conduction.

thanksHope it helps.

make p the subject of the relation 3t-pqq

=2(pn)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Add pqq to both sides

3t = pqq + 2 pn                       Pull out p as a common factor.

3t = p(qq + 2n)                       Divide by qq + 2n

3t/(qq + 2n)

If Earth's mass decreased to one half its original mass, with no change in radius, then your weight would *
1 point
A decrease to one half your original weight
B increase two times.
C stay the same
D decrease to one quarter your original weight

Centripetal acceleration is caused by *
1 point
A the radius of an object’s circular motion.
B constant change in direction.
C a change in object’s tangential speed.
D a change in object’s linear velocity.

Answers

The first one: A. Decreases one half of the original weight.
The second one: D. a change in the objects linear velocity.

If Earth's mass decreased to one half its original mass, with no change in radius, then your weight would decrease to one half your original weight. Hence, option (A) is correct.

Centripetal acceleration is caused by constant change in direction.

What is centripetal acceleration?

An attribute of an object moving in a circular route is centripetal acceleration. Any object moving in a circle with an acceleration vector pointing in the direction of the circle's center is said to be experiencing centripetal acceleration.

You must have come across a lot of centripetal acceleration in your daily life. You experience centripetal acceleration as you drive in circles, and a satellite experiences centripetal acceleration when it orbits the planet. Being centered is referred to as being centripetal.

Learn centripetal acceleration here:

https://brainly.com/question/14465119

#SPJ6

Define Eukaryote cells and Prokaryote cells

Answers

Answer:

Ekaryote cells

an organism consisting of a cell or cells in which the genetic material is DNA in the form of chromosomes contained within a distinct nucleus. Eukaryotes include all living organisms other than the eubacteria and archaea.

prokaryote cells

microscopic single-celled organism which has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles, including the bacteria and cyanobacteria

What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force between two electrons each having a charge of 1.6 x 10-19 C separated by a distance of 1.00 × l0– 8 meter?

A)
2.56 × 10–22 N
B)
2.30 × 10–20 N
C)
2.30 × 10–12 N
D)
1.44 × 10–1 N

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is (C).

Explanation:

The distance between two charges, [tex]d=10^{-8}\ m[/tex]

We need to find the magnitude of the electrostatic force between two electrons. The formula for the electric force between charges is given by :

[tex]F=\dfrac{kq^2}{r^2}\\\\=\dfrac{9\times 10^9\times (1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{(10^{-8})^2}\\\\=2.304\times 10^{-12}\ N[/tex]

So, the magnitude of force is equal to [tex]2.30\times 10^{-12}\ N[/tex].

Compare the density of a 1,000,000 kg iceberg to that of a 10 g ice cube taken from the
iceberg. Explain your answer.

ANYONE ASAPP ITS SO IMPORTANT PLSSS

Answers

Answer:

The density of the 1,000,000 kg iceberg = The density of the 10 g iceberg

Explanation:

The given quantities of iceberg that will be the basis of the comparison of the densities of the iceberg;

The mass of the iceberg = 1,000,000 kg

The mass of the ice cube taken from the iceberg = 10 g

The density of a substance, is the measure of the mass of the substance per volume of the substance, it is a constant for the substance

[tex]Density = \dfrac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

For the iceberg, the density of the iceberg is the property that indicates the volume occupied by a given mass of the iceberg

Because of density, we can estimate that the volume occupied by a 1,000 kg iceberg is 10 times the volume occupied by a 100 kg iceberg

We can write

The density of the 100 kg iceberg = 100 kg/(x m³)

The density of the 1,000 kg iceberg = 1,000 kg/(10 × x m³) = 100 kg/(x m³)

Therefore, the density of the 100 kg iceberg = The density of the 1,000 kg iceberg

Similarly,

The density of the 1,000,000 kg iceberg = The density of the 10 g iceberg because the 10 g iceberg was obtained from the 1,000,000 kg iceberg, and therefore, they have the same density.

The force that slows down a soccer ball rolling on the grass is the same force used to start a campfire. True or False
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE

Answers

The answer is Falseim pretty sure

Answer:

True

Explanation:

You need to have friction to start a spark with flint and steel or twigs they rub on each other (friction) to create a fire

Which task would a colorectal surgeon perform?
1. analyzing patients' diets for food sensitivities
2. prescribing drugs to treat ulcers
3. correcting structural problems of the jaw
4. removing tumors in the large intestine

Answers

answer: 4. removing tumors in the large intestine

Answer:

d

Explanation:

A child pulls a sled up a snow-covered hill. The child does 504 J of work on the sled. If the child walks 15 m
up the hill, how large of a force must the child exert?

Answers

Answer: F = 33.6 N

Explanation: work = force · distance or W = F·s

Force F = W/s = 504 J/15 m

For a mass hanging from a spring, the maximum displacement the spring is stretched or compressed from its equilibrium position is its

Answers

Answer: The maximum displacement the spring is stretched or compressed from its equilibrium position is its AMPLITUDE.

Explanation:

In simple harmonic motion, the restoring force which pulls the oscillating body back towards its rest position is proportional in magnitude to the displacement of the body from the rest position.

The simple harmonic motion in terms of MASS AND SPRING, simple pendulum and loaded test tube is the motion or movement of a particle in a to and fro movement along a straight line under the influence of force.

Mass and spring: This means when a string of suspended mass, M, with initial level of the spring is at rest, the spring will start moving upward and downward due to the imbalance of the suspended mass.

The maximum displacement as the spring is stretched or compressed from its equilibrium position is its AMPLITUDE. This is measured in units of meter.

What is the wavelength of a sound wave
with a speed of 331 m/s and a frequency
of 500 Hz?

Answers

Answer:

0.777m

Explanation:

The sound wave has a wavelength of 0.773m.

Explanation:

To solve this problem we have to use the wave equation that is given below:

We know the frequency and the velocity, both of which have good units. All we have to do is rearrange the equation and solve for  

λ :

λ = v f

Let's plug in our given values and see what we get!

λ = 340 m s

440 s − 1

λ = 0.773 m

Hope this helps, Mark as brainliest if u want

The wavelength of the sound wave is 0.662 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

The speed of a sound wave, v = 331 m/s

The frequency of the wave, f = 500 Hz

To find,

The wavelength of the sound wave.

Solution,

The speed of wave in terms of wavelength and frequency is given by :

[tex]v=f\lambda[/tex]

Where

[tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength

Rearranging for [tex]\lambda[/tex],

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{v}{f}[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{331}{500}\\\\\lambda=0.662\ m[/tex]

So, the wavelength of the sound wave is 0.662 m.

Reference,

https://brainly.com/question/11957863

Which type of energy is the original source for the energy that food molecules can provide?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical potential energy

Explanation:

which is used to for any form of energy.

3. Which of the following is true about astronauts taking out the TRASH?
They let it float off into space
They burn it inside the space station
They place it into a spacecraft and let it fall into the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

When trash accumulates, astronauts manually squeeze it into trash bags, temporarily storing almost two metric tons of it for relatively short durations, and then send it away in a departing commercial supply vehicle, which either returns it to Earth or incinerates it during reentry through the atmosphere.

Select the correct answer. A car is moving at a constant speed along a straight line. Which statement is true about the forces acting on the car? A. The net force acting on the car from all directions is zero. B. The net force acting on the car is greater than the car's weight. C. The net force acting on the car is in the direction of the car's motion. D. The net force acting on the car is in the opposite direction of the car's motion.

Answers

Answer:

i think try theanswer

Explanation:

proper

Answer:

A

Explanation:

For an object to move with constant speed the forward force is opposed by the effects of forces. There is no resultant force acting or constant speed is a result of no resultant force.

Newton's second law states that an object with no net forces acting on it which is initially at rest will remain at rest. If it is moving, it will continue to move in a straight line with constant velocity. Newton's Second Law states: F = ma. F is the net force acting on an object.

Also if velocity or speed is constant the acceleration will be 0 the F=m×0

F=0.

I neeed help im so comfused Points Possible: 1, Points Correct: 0 Which group of numbers is listed from greatest to least? -3, -1, 0, 2, 7 9, 7, 6, -5, -4 8, -6, 5, -4, 1 -3, -4, -7, -8, -9

Answers

The groups aren't well formatted ;

The groups are ;

(-3, -1, 0, 2, 7) ; (9, 7, 6, -5, -4) ; (8, -6, 5, -4, 1) ; (-3, -4, -7, -8, -9)

Answer:

(-3, -4, -7, -8, -9)

Explanation:

Given the following group of numbers :

Evaluating each group of values for which is correctly arranged from greatest to least.

(-3, -1, 0, 2, 7) : - 1 is greater than - 3 (the group isn't arranged from greatest to least)

(9, 7, 6, -5, -4) : - 4 is greater than - 5 ; hence, the group isn't arranged from greatest to least

(8, -6, 5, -4, 1) : 5 is greater than - 6 ; hence, the group isn't arranged from greatest to least

(-3, -4, -7, -8, -9) ; the group of numbers here is arranged from greatest to least ;

(-3 > -4 > -7 > -8 > -9) ; hence, the correct group

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