En un matraz, disponemos de 100 g de gas oxígeno que se encuentran a 1 at de presión y 273 K de temperatura. Calcular : a) el número de moles de gas oxígeno contenidos en el matraz ; b) el número de moléculas de oxígeno ; c) el número de átomos de oxígeno ; d) el volumen ocupado por el oxígeno. Masa atómica del oxígeno = 16.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Dado que:

masa de oxígeno gaseoso = 100 g

presión = 1 atm

temperatura = 273 K

(a)

número de moles de oxígeno contenidos en el matraz = masa de oxígeno / masa molar de oxígeno

= 100 g / 16 gmol⁻¹

= 6.25 moles

(b) El número de moléculas de oxígeno es el siguiente:

Dado que 1 mol de oxígeno gaseoso contiene 6.023 * 10²³ moléculas de oxígeno.

Entonces, 6.25 moles contendrán:

= (6.25 ×  6.023 * 10²³) moléculas de oxígeno.

3.764 × 10²³ moléculas de oxígeno.

(c) El número de átomos de oxígeno es:

= 2 × 3.764 × 10²³

= 7.528 × 10²³ átomos de oxígeno

(d) Usando la ecuación de gas ideal

PV = nRT

El volumen ocupado por el oxígeno = [tex]\dfrac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

Volumen ocupado por oxígeno = [tex]\dfrac{ 6.25 * 8.314 *273}{1}[/tex]

Volumen ocupado por oxígeno= 14185.76 m³


Related Questions

Match these items :))))))

Answers

1. Evaporation, 2. Reactants, 3. Gamma rays, 4. Rusting, 5. 0 degrees c, 6. Oxidation, 7. Nuclear, 8. Fusion, 9. Burning, 10. Thermo.

What is the half life if 500 grams decays to 125 grams in 25years?
with steps pls​

Answers

Answer: The half life of the sample is 60.26 years.

Explanation:

All radioactive decay reactions follow first order reaction.

The formula used to calculate the rate constant for a first order reaction follows:

[tex]k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log \frac{a}{(a-x)}[/tex]

where,

k = rate constant = ?

t = time period = 25 years

a = initial concentration of the reactant = 500 g

a - x = concentration of reactant left after time 't' = (500 - 125) = 375 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]k=\frac{2.303}{25yrs}\log \frac{500g}{375g}\\\\k=0.0115yr^{-1}[/tex]

Now, to calculate the half life period of the reaction, we use the equation:

[tex]t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]

where,

[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] = half life period of the reaction = ?

k = rate constant = [tex]0.0115yr^{-1}[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{0.0115yr^{-1}}\\\\t_{1/2}=60.26yrs[/tex]

Hence, the half life of the sample is 60.26 years.

This is for oceanography!

What is the measure of all dissolved solids in the ocean?

Answers

Answer:

Total Dissolved Solids (TDS): A measure of all dissolved substances in water, including organic and suspended particles that can pass through a very small filter. TDS is measured in a laboratory and reported as milligrams per liter (mg/L).

One of the main functions of the musculoskeletal system is to allow _______ of the body.
A.
reproduction
B.
movement
C.
growth
D.
maintenance

Answers

Answer:

B,Movement

Explanation:

Your musculoskeletal system includes bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments and soft tissues. They work together to support your body's weight and help you move. Injuries, disease and aging can cause pain, stiffness and other problems with movement and function.

Answer:

movement

Explanation:

you need your muscles for movement <3

What percent of a mammal’s genetic material comes from each gamete?
A.10%
B.100%
C.25%
D.50%

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

because gametes are sexual reproducing cells, like sperm and egg cells are gametes. and those make up 50% of you

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to gamete. Therefore, 50% of a mammal’s genetic material comes from each gamete. The correct option is option D.

What is gamete?

Sex cells are another frequent name for gametes. The fundamental name for them is "reproductive cells," and they are a component of human reproductive system.

These gametes are indeed the ones that aid in sexual reproduction and they are charge of creating the zygote, a whole new cell that is known as a zygote. These cells are haploid cells, in which each and every gamete typically carries a unique version of the chromosomes. 50% of a mammal’s genetic material comes from each gamete.

Therefore, 50% of a mammal’s genetic material comes from each gamete. The correct option is option D.

To know more about gamete, here:

https://brainly.com/question/2569962

#SPJ6

Which chemical(s) are reactants in the following chemical
equation?
C + O2 CO2
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
а) C
b) 02
c) CO2
d ) There are no reactants in this chemical equation.

Answers

Answer:

A and B

Explanation:

The reactants in this chemical equation are C and O₂.

  Given the chemical reaction is:

                   C  +  O₂   →  CO₂

In a chemical reaction, reactants combines to give the product. The reactants are located to the left side of the expression.

The products are found on the right side .

              A   +     B     →     C  

             reactants         products

So, in the given reaction,

  C and O₂ are the reactants and CO₂ is the product.

Answer: B and C

Explanation:

ur welcome

How many moles of sulfur are in a 707 gram sample of sulfur?
a) 12.2 moles of sulfur
Ob) 52.1 moles of sulfur
c) 51.1 moles of sulfur
od) 22.1 moles of sulfur

Answers

Answer:

d) 22.1 moles of sulfur

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic Table

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

707 g S (Sulfur)

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Molar Mass of S - 32.07 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

Set up:                   [tex]\displaystyle 707 \ g \ S(\frac{1 \ mol \ S}{32.07 \ g \ S})[/tex]Divide:                   [tex]\displaystyle 22.0455 \ mol \ S[/tex]

Step 4: Round

Our closest answer is d) 22.1 moles of sulfur

This is due to dividing different rounded values.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ 22.1 \ moles \ of \ sulfur}}[/tex]

Explanation:

To convert from moles to grams, we must use the molar mass. This can be found on the Periodic Table.

We are given a sample of sulfur. Look for the symbol S on the table.

Sulfur (S): 32.07 g/mol

This tells us the mass of 1 mole of sulfur. Use this molar mass as a ratio.

[tex]\frac{32.07 \ g \ S}{1 \ mol \ S }[/tex]

Multiply by the given number of grams (707).

[tex]707 \ g \ S *\frac{32.07 \ g \ S}{1 \ mol \ S }[/tex]

Flip the fraction so the grams of sulfur will cancel out.

[tex]707 \ g \ S *\frac{ 1 \ mol \ S }{32.07 \ g \ S}[/tex]

[tex]707 *\frac{ 1 \ mol \ S }{32.07 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{ 707 \ mol \ S }{32.07 }[/tex]

[tex]22.0455254 \ mol \ S[/tex]

The number we caluclated is the closest to answer choice D: 22.1 moles of sulfur

How many significant figures does the number 125,000 have?

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

1, 2, and 5.

Please mark me brainliest :D

Answer:

6

Explanation:

you count the zero because they are in the right side

two liquids are combined and a gas is released is this a chemical change?​

Answers

Answer:

yes it is a chemical change

Explanation:

because first it was in liquid and turned into gas

Answer:

It's a chemical reaction

6. India is a country connected to the continent of Asia. India used to be far apart
from Asia. Which diagram below shows what happened to the plates that India
and Asia are part of?

Answers

I can’t see what image you have to refer too but India is now part of the rest of Asia due to continental plates running into eachother.

What is the name of a zinc and phosphorus mixture

Answers

Zinc Phosphate I think

The number of particles in one mole of a chemical substances is 602,200,000,000,000,000,000,000 particles. What is the correct way to write this number in scientific notation?

6022 x 10¹⁹
0.6022 x 10²⁴
60.22 x x10²²
6.022 x 10²³

Answers

The correct way to write this number in scientific notation : 6.022 x 10²³

Further explanation

Scientific Notation is a standard form of writing numbers used in mathematical operations

The rules:

1. Writing order : first digit, decimal point, next digit

2. Then followed by powers of 10 (the value can be +/-)

If the value is> 10 (the power of 10 is +), the decimal point is moved to the left, to the right of the first digit

If the value is <10 ((the power of 10 is -), the decimal point is moved to the right, to the right of the first digit

I certainly didn't count the details of the number of zeros listed, but only saw the answer choices.

And the right ones are: 6.022 x 10²³

Answer:

The answer is D! 100%!

Explanation:

999 Juice Wrld Told Me So, and the internet never lies.

Which of the following changes is observed when we move across the row from left to right in the periodic table?

Atomic radius increases

Atomic radius decreases

Number of protons decreases

Chemical reactivity of metals increases

Answers

Number of protons decreases

how many stars are there???​

Answers

Answer:

one star

In our solar system, there is only one star that we know of – the sun! Our solar system is very unique in that is only has one star. Most other solar systems have at least two stars. These are called binary systems.

Explanation:

[tex]\huge\purple{Hi!}[/tex]

Some estimates peg the Milky Way's star mass as having 100 billion "solar masses," or 100 billion times the mass of the sun. Averaging out the types of stars within our galaxy, this would produce an answer of about 100 billion stars in the galaxy. This is subject to change, however, depending on how many stars are bigger and smaller than our own sun. Also, other estimates say the Milky Way could have 200 billion stars or more.

Elements in this family have 1 valence electron?

Answers

Answer:

Elements in group I have one valency electron.

what is the definition of weight in science ​

Answers

Answer: The weight is the force acting on the object due to gravity. Some standard textbooks define weight as a vector quantity, the gravitational force acting on the object.

For periods 2 and above, what is the maximum number of valence
electrons that an atom can have?

Answers

7 electrons, These elements can include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine.

Lowest freezing point: N2, CO, or CO2

Answers

Answer:

N2

Explanation:

CO freezing point is -337 F

CO2 freezing point is -109 F

N2 freezing point is -346F

Why does wind blow?​

Answers

Answer:

The reason why wind blows is it is because of the warm air...weighs less less than cold air, which rises. After that the cool air will move in replace of the rising warm air. The movement of the air is basically what makes the wind blow.

A bag contains exactly 22 solid-colored buttons: 4 red, 6 blue, and 12 white. What is the probability of randomly selecting 1 button that is not white?

Answers

Answer:

0.45

Explanation:

We can calculate the probability of randomly selecting one button that is not white by using the formula:

Number of non-white buttons / Total Number of buttons.

We can calculate the number of non-white buttons with the information given by the problem:

# Non-White buttons = 4 + 6 = 10

Now we calculate the probability:

10 / 22 = 0.45

The probability is 0.45, or a 45% chance.

The chemical isoamyl acetate C7H14O2 gives the odor of pears. What is the percent oxygen in isoamyl acetate?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\% O=24.6\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the by-mass percent of an element in a compound is computed by taking into account its atomic mass, the number of atoms in the molecules and the molar mass of the compound, we can write:

[tex]\% O=\frac{2*16.00}{130.18 } *100\%\\\\\% O=24.6\%[/tex]

Best regards!

Which is the greater mass?0.007960 grams or 0.7960 mg?

Answers

Answer: milligrams

Explanation:

Because 0.007960 = 1.75487961e-5 pounds

And 0.7960= 1.75488e-6

What is the pressure in a 29.0-L cylinder filled with 45.5 g of oxygen gas at a temperature of 325 K ?

Answers

Answer:

P = 1.29 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of cylinder= 29.0 L

Mass of oxygen gas = 45.5 g

Temperature = 325 K

Pressure of gas = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of oxygen:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 45.5 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.4 mol

Pressure of oxygen:

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

P ×29.0 L = 1.4 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K   × 325 K

P = 37.36 atm. L / 29.0 L

P = 1.29 atm

What kind of information does this map show?
O A. The natural resources found in different areas
O B. The elevation of Earth's surface features
O C. The roads that connect different cities
O D. The shapes of different landforms
SURMA

Answers

do you have a map i can use?

which planets mass is nearly double that of mercury?

Answers

Answer:

earth I think like that because earth is the second planet

Metals in general have:
a. High electrical conductivity
b. High thermal conductivity
c. High density
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

d. All of the above

Explanation:

I think the answers all the above because they’re conductors and they have a high density and they’re good with heat

What does electronegativity have to do with polarity?

Answers

Answer:

Electronegativity is the measure of the ability of an atom to attract electrons to itself. So, higher electronegativity helps atoms take more control over shared electrons creating partial negative regions and partial positive regions which result in dipoles that cause polarity.

Explanation:

(pls mark me brainliest)

Answer:Electronegativity is the measure of the ability of an atom to attract electrons to itself. ... So, higher electronegativity helps atoms take more control over shared electrons creating partial negative regions and partial positive regions which result in dipoles that cause polarity.

Explanation:hope this helps and if im wrong im sorry :)

Balance the following reaction in the space below indicate your answer for a b and c please

Answers

Answer:A=1 B= 3 C=2

Explanation: if you put a 2 where C is then the amount will then change to P4O6. so therefore keeping the P4 on the left side the same will keep that same amount & putting a 3 with the O2 on the left will increase the amount for it to be equal on both sides.

hope that makes sense sorry!

Complete the sentence: Cellular respiration occurs ________________.

only in plant cells
only in animal cells
only in chlorophyll
in plant and animal cells

Answers

Answer:

in plant and animal cells

Answer:

In plant and animal cells

Explanation:

What mass of sodium contains the same number of atoms as 27 grams of Aluminum?

Answers

Answer:

1.35 grams of  Aluminum.   I think!!!!  :|

Explanation:

laurenercsp6fpli  I'm about done with your foolishness!!!  NOW STOP!!!

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