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SENIOR THREE BIOLOGY CHRISTMAS DOSAGE
1.(a) (i) Explain why small organisms such as this amoeba can obtain sufficient oxygen for respiration without a
specialized gas-exchange system.?
fi)explain why the method of gas exchange in (a)i above is only possible in very small organisms.?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In single celled organisms surface area to volume ratio is optimum for diffusion/exchange of substances between the cell and its exterior and this rate of exchange suffices the requirement of a unicellular organism. However, in multicellular organisms the surface area to volume ratio is low,  the exchange that takes place with the exterior or the environment occurs only through the body surface with the help of a specific structure/organ, example (Skin),However, this exchange does not compensate for millions of cells in a multicellular organism, which have distinct requirements based on their function

Explanation:

i) Amoeba gets oxygen gas dissolved in surrounding water through its plasma membrane by the process of diffusion.

ii)The oxygen gas diffused inside the body is used up by amoeba. carbon dioxide gas is also liberated in the surrounding water through the same process of diffusion.


Related Questions

The way a plant or animal adjusts to the environment is known as?

Answers

Adaptation..........

Answer:

adaption,,

Explanation:

What is the region that is located between Mars and Jupiter and is labeled A
in the illustration?
Solar System
А
O A. The Kuiper belt
OB. The asteroid belt
O C. The terrestrial belt
OD. The comet belt

Answers

Answer:

asteroid belt

Explanation:

region between Mars and Jupiter became the asteroid belt. Occasionally people wonder whether the belt was made up of the remains of a destroyed planet, or a world that didn't quite get started. However, according to NASA, the total mass of the belt is less than the moon, far too small to weigh in as a planet.

How is the proportion of hydrogen to helium in the Sun's core changing over time?

Answers

Answer: The percentage of the helium will increase with the decrease in the percentage of the hydrogen.

Explanation:

The conversion of the hydrogen into helium occurs by the nuclear fusion of the hydrogen atoms. This process reduces the hydrogen density and reduces the energy production inside the core region. Typically, in the core region of the hydrogen is converted into the helium by nuclear fusion. Four hydrogen atoms are collectively fuse to form one atom of helium. This process involves the production of heat energy.

The original DNA gene for a certain protein reads “TTC CAT GGG GAC." The mutated version of this gene reads “TTC CGT GGG GAC." This type of mutation is best described as...

A frameshift mutation
A silent mutation
An addition mutation
A substitution mutation

Answers

D. A Substitution Mutation

Answer:

substitution

Explanation:

the "a" in the trio "cat" was changed to a"g"

A capacitor is made from two conducting plates and is separated by a material the does not
electricity.

Answers

Answer:

i assume you want the gap filled

Explanation: that does not CONDUCT electricity

URGENT!!!
Growing hay and grazing animals on land improves its ecological profile.
True
False

(Agricultrual Science)

Answers

the correct answer is true

How are humans impacting the carbon cycle positively?

Answers

Human activities have a tremendous impact on the carbon cycle. Burning fossil fuels, changing land use, and using limestone to make concrete all transfer significant quantities of carbon into the atmosphere. This extra carbon dioxide is lowering the ocean's pH, through a process called ocean acidification.

what type of boundary is the arabian and eurasian plate?

Answers

Answer:

The Zagros and Makran Mountains in Iran and the Taurus Mountains in southern Turkey are the eastern and northern boundaries of the Arabian Plate, which are convergent plate boundaries that represent the zone of collision between the Arabian Plate and the Eurasian plate.

The northwest by a left-lateral transform fault boundary.

Which of the following phrases best describes the function of meiosis?
Group of answer choices

produces genetically unique diploid cells

produces genetically identical haploid cells

produces genetically unique haploid cells

produces genetically identical diploid cells

Answers

Answer: C.) Produces genetically unique haploid cells

Explanation: Meiosis will produce genetically unique cells because they are meant to pass onto offspring, and they are haploid because there are half the number of chromosomes in them. The organism will receive 2 sets, one from each parent, so that is why each parent who's cells undergo meiosis have to produce haploid cells.


Wave able to travel through only through solids, moves in a side to side or
up down motion, slow

P-wave
Q -wave
R-wave
S-wave

Answers

Answer:

S-Wave

Explanation:

S-Waves are only able to travel through solids, and are known for moving in a side to side or up and down.

Let me know if this helps!

Which of these best describes the tiny leg bones that some whales have, which do not aid in their movement or serve any other function?
O structures that grow and improve in function as they are used
O structures that function at certain times of the year or under certain conditions
O structures that will become adaptations when the environment changes
O structures that have lost all or most of their function over evolutionary time

Answers

Answer:

D. structures that have lost all or most of their function over evolutionary time

Explanation:

the question states that the leg bones are almost entirely unused because of evolution

The study of change over a period of time is called evolution.

The correct answer of the following is D.

The change in the species over the period of time is called evolution. It is necessary to adapt itself in order to survive in nature.

According to the lamark, it is said that the organs which are no longer used in the body will become vestigial and will be removed from the body over a period of time.

According to the question, the small bones in the whale is might have functioned in the ancestor period but not in the current time due to the course of the evolution.

Hence, the correct answer is D that structures that have lost all or most of their function over evolutionary time.

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/14698383

The process by which atomic nuclei spontaneously decay is called ________________. *

a. relative dating
b. radioactivity
c. erosion
d. deposition

Answers

b. radioactivity

The process by which atomic nuclei spontaneously decay is called radioactive decay. Explanation : This is also known as nuclear decay on a general basis In this process of radioactivity the unstable atomic nucleus loses energy .

what are the three characteristics of fat cells​

Answers

Answer:

Their body like bulbous little spherehas membrane and nucleusmade up of droplets

What does it mean that there is both unity and diversity of life at the level of the cell?

Answers

Answer:

All livings organisms are with unicellular origin. The cells have a common structure like cell membrane, DNA , RNA and necessary enzymes. The genetic code of protein synthesis is almost similar with few exceptions. This shows unity in design.

Further evolutionary changes took place due to environmental stress. The genome of each species is designed as per need and efficiency. This is diversity.

This is true with all five kingdoms of life that is monera, protista, fungi, plantae and animalia.

Explanation:

Can someone pls help . I WILL MARK U BRAINLIEST !!!!

Answers

The correct answer is c
C is your answer to your question

anyone wanna help I'm stuck?​

Answers

it’s C i got it right lol
step by step explanation answer. c

A cross between a chestnut horse (CC) and a white horse (WW) will yield a horse with a brown with white spotted coat pattern known as palomino (CW). What kind of dominance is this?



A. codominance

B. simple dominance

C. sex linked

Answers

Answer:

A. codominance

Explanation:

answer asap plz i need this for my a

Answers

They are reactants because they are present before the reaction.

9. What genetic syndrome is shown in this picture?*

Answers

Down syndrome !!!!!!!!!
What that guy said I guess

What diagram represents a pair of homologous chromosomes?

Answers

Answer:

I think your answer would be B.

Explanation:

sorry if it is incorrect :/

all of the organisms except the __________ are in the Animal Kingdom.

Answers

Answer:

Dogwood tree

Explanation:

Will give brainliest!
Describe at least two of the four major systems we looked at in class: Ice, Water, Land, Atmosphere and
provide a specific example of how these systems are connected to one another

Answers

Land, water and atmosphere are very popular choices for habitats. Land is use full with all the food and prey walking around many places to hide. Birds can transition. in the atmosphere you can see very far and can find prey easily. water has lots of life and lots of nutrients. these three habitats have lots of interaction by prey and predator relationships.

hope this helps.

How can a material at a certain temperature have all of its molecules at the same energy?

Answers

Answer:

The average kinetic energy of the molecules is proportional to absolute temperature. At any given temperature, the molecules of all gases have the same average kinetic energy.

Explanation:

When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. Solids, liquids and gases all expand when heat is added.

please help me there is 8 question please

Answers

Answer:

1. B mass/distance

2. B Gravitational attraction between the sun and Venus

3. A All objects would fly off into space

4. B Axis

5. A Rotation

6. A Increases

7. B Decreases

8. When there is no force acting on an object, it won’t change it’s path and will keep going straight until another force acts upon it.

Someone help me pls

True or false, Raising large-scale livestock leads to large releases of methane to the environment.

Answers

true, the gasses they produce creates methane
True.

Cattle farming is one of the major contributors to methane emissions.

what are the advantages of adaptation ?enlist in points​

Answers

Answer:

The economic benefits of adaptation are many: sustained or increased agricultural production, higher household incomes, enhanced environmental services, protection of the asset base, and less vulnerability to extreme weather events.

Answer:

this answer may help you

URGENT WILL GIVE BRAINLY FOR RIGHT ANSWER

A.
Planet B will keep orbiting its star longer than Planet A.
B.
Planet B is more attracted to its star than Planet A.
C.
Planet A has a longer year than Planet B.
D.
Planet A orbits its star faster than Planet B.

Answers

The answer will be F planet A orbits it’s star faster than planet B

Hey sorry It's Chloe again I ask a lot of questions I'm sorry, But I need facts and topics on birds for a report
Thank you :)

Answers

Answer:

Ravens are great at mimicking human speech and sounds. ...

Ostriches have the largest eyes of any land animal. ...

Cardinals like to cover themselves in ants. ...

Owls devour their prey whole. ...

Some ducks sleep with one eye open. ...

Kiwis are sometimes called "honorary mammals." ...

Most hummingbirds weigh less than a nickel.

Explanation:

Answer:

Facts

Birds have feathers, wings,lay eggs nd are warm blooded

There around 10000 different species of birds worldwide

The Ostrich is the largest Bird in the world

Scientists believe that birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs

Birds have hollow bones which help them fly

The Smallest bird egg belongs to the hummingbird and is the size of a pea

Around 20% of bird species migrate long distances every year

Hummingbirds can fly backwards

Topics:

Feathers

wings

beak

Explanation:

i hope this helps

Someone plz help
Giving brainliest

Answers

Answer:

What are the instructions? Let me know so I can help in the comments :)

Who determined the percentage of adenine (A) in the DNA
always equaled the percentage of thymine (T), and the
percentage of guanine (G) always equaled the percentage of
cytosine (C).

Answers

the person ur looking for is erwin charged
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