Explain phloem structure and function, using the following terms: sieve elements, sieve cells, companion cells, girdling, translocation, sieve areas, P-proteins, non-reducing sugars.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Phloem cells are conducting vessels that are found in vascular plant. They are used in the transport of photosynthate produce during photosynthesis from the source of production to other parts of the body.

It consist of sieve elements, which are the conducting vessel that aids transport of sugar round the body. They are very active before maturity at mature they are no longer in use.

Companion cells are used in replacement of sieve element at maturity, they function in metabolism together with the sieve tube Translocation is the transport or movement of sugar round the body.

Girdlings is the removal of the bark of a plant this can inhibit active transport of food.

Non-reducing sugar are monosacharrides such as glucose that are produce and transported round the body of the plant.

P-protein are found in the plants sap usually in large amount in the sieve elements.


Related Questions

Which type of stem cell is described below?
stem cells are available from a variety of sources, including blood from an umbilical cord, or cells in the
placenta, the bone marrow, and even human fat.

Answers

Answer:

Multipotent Stem Cells

Explanation

these are stem cells that can differentiate to multiple but limited cells / tissues

multipotent stem cells

A new multicellular organism has been discovered, and scientists want to study the organism’s cell structures, including organelles. Which microscope should they use?

Answers

Transmission Electron Microscope

Which of the following is true? Group of answer choices In the brain, neurons are more abundant than neuroglia. An action potential never occurs in dendrites. When a neuron is stimulated, Na+ gates open and allow Na+ to exit the cell. In a myelinated fiber, only the initial segment in the trigger zone has voltage-regulated channels. Norepinephrine is a neuropeptide.

Answers

Answer:

The true statements are:

An action potential never occurs in dendrites.

Norepinephrine is a monoamine.

Explanation:

In the following question only two statements are true that are; an action potential never occurs in dendrites as it occurs in nerves to send signals from cell body and axon and transmit it.

The second correct statement is Norepinephrine is a monoamine as these are particular neurotransmitters dopamine, serotonin, also known as catecholamines sometimes.

Thus, the correct answer is :

An action potential never occurs in dendrites.

Norepinephrine is a monoamine.

The Bartholomew J, an American shipping vessel, docks at a port in Australia. A small school of fish makes its way from the bilge, a hollow area under the ship that collected seawater, into the water of the dock. It is a new species to the area and begins to thrive. What term is used to describe this species?
The species of fish is referred to as a(n) BLANK
species.

Answers

Answer:

hello it might be invasive I think if not I am sorry

Answer:

Invasive.

Explanation:

Because tending to spread especially : tending to invade healthy tissue invasive cancer cells. 2 : involving entry into the living body (as by incision or by insertion of an instrument) invasive diagnostic techniques. Other Words from invasive.

Animals and dogs Plants absorb ____ from the atmosphere through _____

ASAP PLEASE

Answers

1. oxygen

2. nose and roots

1. An oak tree is adapted to grow in a wood. Which of the following is NOT
true?

A)It has a large root system to absorb water and minerals
B)It has a large root system to anchod the tree
C)It has plenty of leaves to absorb sunlight
D)It loses its leaves in autumn to save food

Answers

Answer:

(B) it has a large root system to anchored the tree

Why is ATP used as an active energy source over glucose?

Answers

If you want to get some energy out of an ATP molecule, all you have to do is break off one of those phosphate groups. ... The ATP hydrolysis looks more like the breaking down of polysaccharides into glucose than the catabolism of glucose itself, and this is at the core of the difference between the two molecules

You are working with an amateur bodybuilder who is 12 months out from a bodybuilding competition. Design a year-long periodized training program for the athlete with the objective of optimizing the client’s physique at the time of the competition. The training program should include the following:A list of assessments to be performed at the onset of the training programA warm up and cool down for each training dayA detailed year-long periodized training program including specific exercises, sets, repetitions, suggested rest times, etc. The program should include a Foundational Training phase, a Hypertrophy phase, and a Cutting phase.An explanation as to why you made your recommendations for each phase of training.Nutrition and supplement recommendations to support the bodybuilder during each phase of training.

Answers

Loll not the answer from me

The human body’s nervous system is made up of?

Answers

Answer:

The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.

brain and the spinal cord

What are examples of harmful mutations

Answers

Answer:

One example of a harmful mutation is an animal's different coloring than others in its species. If a deer was albino, it would have a much harder time blending in, escaping predators and most likely have trouble finding a mate.

Explanation:

Every living organism begins life as a single


Answers

Answer: cell

Explanation:

Every living organism begins life as a single cell, usually called a zygote.

Which species is likely to exhibit random dispersion?
A.
rushes that grow on the edges of bodies of water
B.
orchid plants that grow on the branches of a particular tree species
C.
squirrels that actively defend their territory against other squirrels
D.
frogs that live along the edges of ponds and streams
E.
sweetgum, a tree species with wind-dispersed seeds

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

E because....

The other options mention species that occupy niche environments and would therefore definitely not be randomly dispersed. Rushes and frogs would be found along the edges of water bodies, squirrels would be found within appropriate environments, which would be acorn tree forests and orchid plants also occupy a particular tree.

The correct option is E.

What is random dispersion?

In random dispersion, individuals are distributed randomly, without a predictable pattern. An example of random dispersion comes from dandelions and other plants that have wind-dispersed seeds.

Is random dispersion rare?

In natural populations, random dispersion is rare, while clumped dispersion, which we'll focus on in this lesson, is the most common pattern. Clumped dispersion is often due to an uneven distribution of nutrients or other resources in the environment. It can also be caused by social interactions between individuals.

Learn more about random dispersion here https://brainly.com/question/8827761

#SPJ2

Why are scientists concerned about the use of the Bt toxin, which is used to kill insects, in genetic engineering?

Answers

It’s because they might not want insects to die.

They might need them for some work

E.g

Bees are used to make honey

*Hedgehogs are nocturnal and hibernate during the winter. Which of the
following is NOT true?

A)Hedgehogs eat insects and worms - they are herbivores
B)Their metabolic rate drops in winter
C)They are nocturnal as many insects are active at night
D)They hibernate as food is scarce in winter

Answers

The answer is A because hedgehogs are omnivores

what is evapraratio​

Answers

Answer:

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor, in other words evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase.

All animals need food to survive. Which of these is a use for food? A. growth B. motion C. body repair D. all of these

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The food that animals need to survive is constructed into energy that is used for

growth

ex. humans getting taller

motion

ex. energy to run

body repair

ex. repairing ripped tissues

Hitchhiker's thumb is inherited via two recessive alleles and causes a hyperextensibility of the thumb. The dominant allele causes a straight thumb phenotype. Predict the phenotypic and genotypic ratios from the following cross.

One parent with Hitchhiker's thumb crossed with a Straight thumbed individual who had a parent with Hitchhiker's thumb.

a. Phenotypic and Genotypic 1:1
b. Phenotypic 2:1 and Genotypic 1:1
c. Phenotypic 1:1 and Genotypic 2:1
d. Phenotypic and Genotypic 3:1

Answers

Answer:

a. Phenotypic and Genotypic 1:1

Explanation:

Two recessive alleles are required in order to be phenotypically affected for Hitchhiker's thumb. Hence, the genotype of the parent with Hitchhiker's thumb would be homozygous recessive.

Assuming the trait to be represented by the allele h, the genotype of the parent with Hitchhiker's thumb would be hh while the genotype of an individual with straight thumb who had a parent with Hitchhiker's thumb would be heterozygous, Hh.

Crossing the two individuals.

                        hh   x   Hh

Progeny:     Hh    hh    Hh    hh

Hh - Straight thumb

hh - Hitchhiker's thumb

Hence, the genotypic ratio is 1:1 while the phenotypic ratio is also 1:1.

The correct option is a.

is the relationship linear,exponential, or neither? (9,13) (14,16) (19,19) (24,22)

Answers

Answer:

Linear

Explanation:

If you were to put this in a table, the rate of change would be constant

The answer is Linear

What do eukaryotes cells have that prokaryotes do not have

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotic cells are less structured than eukaryotic cells. They have no nucleus; instead their genetic material is free-floating within the cell. They also lack the many membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells. Thus, prokaryotes have no mitochondria. I hope this helped.

IF YOU DO NOT MIND CAN YOU MARK ME BRAINLIEST?

Answer:

true cell

Explanation:

membrane bound organelles such as the nucleus

biology is important in

Answers

Well basically it’s Important reasons for studying biology are to understand how cells and organisms work. It involves the study of life and it is very important as it tells us about the natural world. Biology tells us about our body, helping us to develop cures and treatments for many diseases.

Answer:

it’s Important reasons for studying biology are to understand how cells and organisms work. It involves the study of life and it is very important as it tells us about the natural world. Biology tells us about our body, helping us to develop cures and treatments for many diseases.

Explanation:

the other ppl said it

While working in a genetics lab over the summer, you isolated a true-breeding strain of wingless Drosophila. After sharing your results with your mentor, you learn that six other true-breeding strains of Drosophila with the same mutant phenotype have been isolated independently in your lab. Your mentor asks you to determine if the mutants belong to the same complementation group. What is true about flies that belong to different complementation groups? What would be the outcome of crossing two strains of wingless flies that belong to different complementation groups?

Answers

Answer:

=> There will be mutation of gene in each strain.

=> The offsprings are wild type.

Explanation:

So, we are given the following main or Important information or data which I going to assist us in solving this particular Question or problem:

=> There is an isolated a true-breeding strain of wingless Drosophila.

=> " six other true-breeding strains of Drosophila with the same mutant phenotype have been isolated independently in the lab."

Therefore, the flies that belong to different complementation groups will cause MUTATION TO OCCUR ON THE SAME GENE.

Mutation will occur because here we have dual but different genomes and when you take a look at these genomes they both have a trait of recessiveness and this combination of the genomes will cause the mutation.

Quick note: on the strain, occurence if different mutation might or might not occur.

what is is a specific version of a gene on a homologous chromosome that has a corresponding version of a similar gene on a homologous chromosome. For example, hair color gene (ie. red from mom) will be on one homologous chromosome and a possibly different version of hair color gene (ie. black from dad) will be on the other corresponding homologous chromosome.

Answers

Answer:

This statement is partially true.

Explanation:

There are many phenotypic features that display a quantitative mode of inheritance and exhibit a continuous range of variation.  Hair color is controlled by different genes that work together to express this trait. In consequence, this trait has a polygenic mode of inheritance, where a particular phenotype depends on both additive and dominance genetic effects. The most important gene associated with the hair color is Melanocortin 1 Receptor (MC1R), which is involved in the biosynthesis pathway that controls the synthesis of melanin.

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

a.The Moon usually sets about 12 hours after it rises.
b.The Moon rises in the west and sets in the east.
c.The Full Moon rises around sunset.
d.The Moon takes a little more than 29 days to orbit the Earth.

The answer is b

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

the sun sets in the south

What causes an ecosystem to move from a primary successional stage towards a relatively-stable mature ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "secondary succession, an ecological succession step where an area previously occupied by living beings is disrupted".

Explanation:

In ecological succession, an ecosystem changes and develops through a series of steps. The first step, is the primary successional stage where rocks or other sedimentary structures are colonized by microorganisms. The second step, where the ecosystems changes towards a relatively-stable mature stage, occurs when an area previously occupied by living beings is disrupted. This step is named secondary succession, and the most clear example of this phenomena occurs when wildfire clears oak and hickory forests.

soil erosion soil erosion can be prevented by the following ways except A. mulching B. erracing C. strip cropping D. deforestation E. planting of cover crops​

Answers

Answer:

Answer is D, Deforestation

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Have a nice day :D

The
called the pleura.
are enclosed in a membrane
The
are branch-like extensions
found in the lower respiratory system.
Identify the structures labeled in the diagram to
the right
Label A
A
In the 1930s, medical journal
articles linked asbestos to cancer.

Answers

Answer:

Lungs

bronchioles

alveoli

positive impact

Explanation:

Answer:

The -lungs- are enclosed in a membrane called the pleura.

The -bronchioles- are branch-like extensions found in the lower respiratory system.

-alveoli-  Label A

-positive impact- In the 1930s, medical journal articles linked asbestos to cancer.

Explanation:

i have edg too and uhh... i hotpe thos helps :D

love yall <3 alright take care *mwah*

The maximum water vapor that air can hold at 30°C is about 30 grams/cubic meter. If the humidity of the air is currently 6 grams/cubic meter at
the same temperature, the relative humidity is %.

Answers

Answer:

20%

Explanation:

6 ÷ 30 × 100

1÷5 × 100

20%

Which statement best explains why fermentation occurs in mammals? It enables mammals to generate additional ATPATP in an oxygen‑rich environment. It breaks down lactic acid to generate a small amount of ATPATP under anaerobic conditions. It generates ethanol, which can be used as an alternative source of energy. It produces an acid that maintains blood pH within a narrow range. It allows glycolysis to continue under anaerobic conditions by replenishing NAD+NAD+ .

Answers

Answer:

The last option.

Explanation:

Fermentation/ Anaerobic respiration is important to supply ATP in the absence of oxygen.

In the presence of oxygen, glycolysis, Kreb's cycle and oxidative phosphorylation happen to provide about 32 ATP molecules. In its absence, only glycolysis can take place because it's the only step that doesnt need oxygen, to give a net supply of 2 ATP.

Even though glycolysis doesn't need oxygen, it needs NAD, and if the reduced NAD doesn't lose its hydrogens via oxidative phosphorylation, pyruvate (the end product of glycolysis) becomes the recipient of the hydrogen.

Pyruvate gets reduced to lactate.

The correct answer as to which best explains why fermentation occurs in mammals would be that it breaks down lactic acid to generate a small amount of ATP under anaerobic condition.

Aerobic respiration takes place in 3 steps:

Glycolysis: during which glucose is converted into pyruvate molecules with 2 ATP and 2NADH molecules produced.Citric acid cycle: during which pyruvate molecules from glycolysis  are converted to CO2 with ATP, NADH, and FADH2 generatedElectron transport chain: during which the NADH and FADH2 produced in citric acid cycle are used to generate ATP.

When oxygen becomes inadequate during rigorous activities in human cells, pyruvate molecules cannot proceed to the citric acid cycle due to lack of oxygen. Instead, the pyruvate molecules are converted to lactic acid through fermentation to generate 2 molecules of ATP.

More on lactic acid fermentation can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/2095032

how can digestive enzymes assist in breaking macromolecules down into smaller subunit?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical digestion

Mechanical digestion can only break up the food particles into smaller pieces. A chemical digestion process called enzymatic hydrolysis can break the bonds holding the molecular 'building blocks' within the food together. For example, proteins are broken down into their 'building block' amino acids.

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS : D

MULTIPLE CHOICE
Question 15
If a parent cell has 46 chromosomes, how many
chromosomes will be present in each daughter cell after
mitosis?
А
12.
B
23
46
D
9
2

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Its 23 in mitosis cell division

Other Questions
Find the value of ymZ1 = 2y + 8 A basketball player averaged 12.4 points per game in a season. If he maintained this average over five games, how many points did he score in those five games? A block of mass 15.0 kg slides down a ramp inclined at 28.0 above the horizontal. As it slides, a kinetic friction force of 30.0 N parallel to the ramp acts on it. If the block slides for 5.50 m along the ramp, find the work done on the block by friction. 6. Limitations of GDP Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States? Check all that apply. Funds spent by city governments to renovate their buildings The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government The costs of air and water pollution The variety of goods available to consumers When a U.S. company purchases and imports automotive parts from Canada to use to build cars within the United States, this purchase increases the component of GDP while also net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase of automotive parts from Canada causes in US GDP. Explain why it is necessary to have a high voltage Which diagram represents this molecule? Matthew is a salesman and earns commission on merchandise he sells. Last week he sold $7000 in merchandise. How much money does Matthew get in commission? The percent of the commsion is 3% What is the Arrhenius definition of an acid? A substance that increases H3O+ concentration when it is dissolved in water. A substance that increases OH concentration when it is dissolved in water. A compound that donates protons. A compound that accepts protons. Chris Evans drives 300 miles per week in his Honda Civic that gets 22 miles per gallon of gas. Heis considering buying a new fuel-efficient car for $20,000 (after trade-in of your Honda Civic)that gets 50 miles per gallon. Insurance prerniums for the new car and old care are $900 and$500 per year respectively. If he decides to keep his car, he will need to spend $1200 on repairsper year. Assume gas costs $3.50 per gallon over a 5-year period,a, what is the cost of the old car?b. what is the cost of the new car? Which planet is fourth to the sun The sum of two numbers is no more than 28. Let x represent the first number, and let y represent the second number. Whichinequality represents this situation?O Y Which fossil fuel should be available for the longest time if current usage continues? Archimedes and Heron are playing on a seesaw. Archimedes weighs 75 kg and Heron weighs 150 kg. If Heron is sitting 2 meters from the fulcrum, how many meters does Archimedes need to sit from the fulcrum? Which of the following leaders played a major role in liberating Mexico fromSpanish rule?Wa A. Jos de San Martin B. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla C. Simn Bolvar D. Pedro II can someone please help me with this question ? If DEER becomes 45518, what does 25118 become? The following questions are based on this problem and accompanying Excel windows. Jack's distillery blends scotches for local bars and saloons. One of his customers has requested a special blend of scotch targeted as a bar scotch. The customer wants the blend to involve two scotch products, call them A and B. Product A is a higher quality scotch while product B is a cheaper brand. The customer wants to make the claim the blend is closer to high quality than the alternative. The customer wants 50 1500 ml bottles of the blend. Each bottle must contain at least 48% of Product A and at least 500 ml of B. The customer also specified that the blend have an alcohol content of at least 85%. Product A contains 95% alcohol while product B contains 78%. The blend is sold for $12.50 per bottle. Product A costs $7 per liter and product B costs $3 per liter. The company wants to determine the blend that will meet the customer's requirements and maximize profit (a) Use the power series expansions for ex, sin x, cos x, and geometric series to find the first three nonzero terms in the power series expansion of the given function. (b) Based on the information given in the section on algebraic properties of power series, for which values of x can you guarantee that the new series converges. (If you have a CAS, you can easily find several more nonzero terms in the power series expansions of the functions.)(e^x)/(cos(x)) monroes message to congress As humans, we tend to focus on ______ comments more strongly than ______ comments. positive important constructive constructive important helpful negative unhelpful unhelpful positive helpful negaitve