Explain the relationship between evolution, natural selection and mutations.

You must write out a well thought out and cohesive explanation. Use the CER model for this answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Natural selection is a mechanism, or cause, of evolution. Adaptations are physical or behavioral traits that make an organism better suited to its environment. Heritable variation comes from random mutations. Random mutations are the initial cause of new heritable traits.

Answer 2

Answer:

Darwin's theory of evolution

Charles Darwin developed a theory of evolution to explain the unity and diversity of life, based on the idea of shared common ancestors.

Natural selection

Darwin's theory was based on the mechanism of natural selection, which explains how populations can evolve in such a way that they become better suited to their environments over time.

Light colored mice are more easily seen by predators and are therefore preyed upon more. Dark mice are better adapted to their environment and better able to survive and reproduce.

Light colored mice are more easily seen by predators and are therefore preyed upon more. Dark mice are better adapted to their environment and better able to survive and reproduce.

Natural selection acting on mice population over time.

Individuals have variations within their heritable traits. Some variations make an individual better suited to survive and reproduce in their environment.

If this continues over generations, these favorable adaptations (the heritable features that aid survival and reproduction) will become more and more common in the population.

The population will not only evolve (change in its genetic makeup and inherited traits), but will evolve in such a way that it becomes adapted, or better-suited, to its environment.

Artificial selection

There are other types of selection, in addition to natural selection, that are out there in the world.

Artificial selection, also called "selective breeding”, is where humans select for desirable traits in agricultural products or animals, rather than leaving the species to evolve and change gradually without human interference, like in natural selection.

A timeline showing how dogs became domesticated over a long period of time due to artificial selection.

A timeline showing how dogs became domesticated over a long period of time due to artificial selection.

Dog breeding is a perfect example of how humans select for desirable or fashionable traits. Breeders deliberately mate parents with the hope of producing offspring with specific traits (such as color, size, ear shape, snout length, and so on).

Common mistakes and misconceptions

Evolution is not the same as adaptation or natural selection. Natural selection is a mechanism, or cause, of evolution. Adaptations are physical or behavioral traits that make an organism better suited to its environment.

Heritable variation comes from random mutations. Random mutations are the initial cause of new heritable traits. For example, a rabbit can't choose to have a different fur color. Rather, a genetic mutation causes a difference in fur color, which may help that rabbit hide better in its environment.

Natural selection acts on existing heritable variation. Natural selection needs some starting material, and that starting material is heritable variation. For natural selection to act on a feature, there must already be variation, and that variation must be able to be passed on to offspring.

Natural selection depends on the environment. Natural selection doesn't favor traits that are somehow inherently superior. Instead, it favors traits that are beneficial in a specific environment. Traits that are helpful in one environment might actually be harmful in another.

Step-by-step explanation:


Related Questions

A hawk is flying 130 meters up in the sky and spots a rodent on the ground at a 20
degree angle of depression. To the nearest meter, what is the horizontal distance
between the hawk and the rodent?

Answers

Answer:

arc length d = ∫ √(1 + (dy/dx)²) dx

y = 228 - x²/57

dy/dx = -2x / 57

(dy/dx)² = (2x/57)²

Upper limit for integration:

y = 0 = 228 - x²/57

yields x = 114

d = ∫ √(1 + (2x/57)²) dx for 0 ≤ x ≤ 114 = 264.9 m

Step-by-step explanation:

1. In which number does the 6 have a value that is one-tenth the value of the 6 In 34,7612
A 16,305
B. 28,695
C. 51,364
D. 78,426

Answers

Answer:

ok

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

Only the mean increased.

Step-by-step explanation:

The mean is the total divided by the number of scores, and since adding 21 will increase the total score significantly, the mean increases.

The median is still 7.

i really need help so can you plz help meeee

Answers

Answer:

5/11 is 0.4555555555555555555555555

so basically the first option out of the two.

U do know you can just calculate this with the calculator right?

What is debt-to-income ratio and how do you figure it out?

Answers

To calculate your debt-to-income ratio:

Add up your monthly bills which may include: Monthly rent or house payment. ...

Divide the total by your gross monthly income, which is your income before taxes.

The result is your DTI, which will be in the form of a percentage. The lower the DTI; the less risky you are to lenders.

SOMEONE HELPPP

What is the classification of the figure?

Answers

Is it asking what shape is it? If so it’s a cube, or a cuboid, if not I’m sorry.

solve for x round to your nearest tenth

Answers

Answer:

x ≈ 5.98

Steps:

tan(50.1°) = x/5

1.19.. = x/5

x = 5 × 1.19 ..

x = 5.97.. ≈ 5.98

Find m QRS? who can help me?​

Answers

Answer:

m<PRS+m<PRQ=m<QRS.

17 + 17 = 34

m<QRS=34

Ms. Reynolds is asking students to find
the volume of the rectangular pyramid
below. Which student wrote the
correct expression for the value of B,
the area of the base ?

Peter: 5•13

Thelma: 1/3 (13•12)

Answers

Peter found the correct expression, the width and length of the base are 5 and 14 centimeters.
Thelma found the measurements for the surface on the side of the rectangular pyramid, not the base.
peter had gotten the answer thelma is the one who got the question wrong

Triangle ABC was reflected across an axis.
A. State what axis it was reflected across
B. Give the ordered pairs of the reflected triangle

Answers

reflected across the x axis
ordered pairs are b’(3,1), a’(4,6), and c’(6,2)

Write 4^3 using repeated multiplication. Then find the value of 4^3

Answers

Using repeated multiplication, 4^3 is 4•4•4

The value of 4^3 is 64

the cost of a catering prom is 250 plus $15 for each person attending. what is the cost of 150 people?

Answers

Answer:

$2500

Step-by-step explanation:

First, multiply the $15 for the 150 people attending, to get 2250. Next, add the last $250 to get a total cost of $2500

Hopefully this helps- let me know if you have any questions!

Answer:

i think it is 2500

Step-by-step explanation:

take 15 times the amount of people. then add the 250 fee

STRESSING OUT ABOUT THIS ONE

Answers

I had this one before. I'm pretty sure it is 1.61

Answer:

1.61

Step-by-step explanation:

It just makes since.

Does the nature of the data allow you describe the difference of the two medians as a multiple of the interquartile range? If so, what is the multiple?

Answers

Answer:

1/3

Step-by-step explanation:

From the figure, we know that the median of Amy is 40 and the median of Megan is 35.

Therefore the difference in their medians is = 40 - 35

                                                                         = 5

We see that Q1 of Megan is 25 and Q3 is 40. Therefore, her interquartile range is given by Q3 - Q1 = 40 - 25

                                           = 15

So, the difference of the medians is the multiple of the interquartile range.

So the multiple is = 5/15

                             = 1/3 (IQR of Megan)

Answer:

Yes, I can describe the difference of the two medians as a multiple of the interquartile range as shown below.

Step-by-step explanation:

The difference of the medians for the two data sets is 69 − 60 = 9. The interquartile ranges for the data sets are 9 ounces and 8 ounces.

This shows that the difference of the medians is about 1 times, or nearly equal to, the interquartile range of either data set.

For Genivieve, the multiple is 1:

9 = m(9)

m = 1

For Mindy, the multiple is 1.125:

9 = m(8)

m = 1.125

(This is the answer on edumentum)

If you are given a 16 sided dice. What is the
probability that you get a number less than or
equal to 5?

Answers

Answer:

numbers less than 5 are 1,2,3,4 and equal to 5 is 5.

probability of less than 5 is 4/16

while equal to 5 is 1/16

or means additions; so its 4/16 +1/16=5/16

1/4 of my shirts are red, the rest are blue. Show the ratio of red to blue shirts

Answers

Answer:

1:3 red to blue

Step-by-step explanation:

you have x shirts. Let's call the number of red shirts r and the number of blue shirts b.

r = x * 1/4

b = x - r = x - (x * 1/4) = x * 3/4

r:b = (x * 1/4):(x * 3/4) = (1/4):(3/4) = 1:3

can anyone expand and simply this for me (3x +2)(2x-5) ?​

Answers

Answer:    5x-3

Step-by-step explanation:

3x+ 2x +2-5

5x        -3

The box part of the box plot contains all the values between whích numbers?

25

30

35

40

45

50

between 27 and 36 and between 37 and 40

between 32 and 36

between 32 and 37

between 27 and 32 and between 37 and 40

Answers

Answer:

between 32 and 37

Step-by-step explanation:

that's my answer

Joe, Josie and Bob has $35 when they put their money together. Joe has half as much as Josie. Bob has four times as much money as Joe. How much money does Josie have?

Answers

Answer: $10

Step-by-step explanation:

Let Josie's money be x

Since Joe has half as much as Josie. Joe's money will be: x/2 = 0.5x

Bob has four times as much money as Joe. Bob's money will be = (4 × 0.5x) = 2x

Therefore, we add all the amount together and equate to $35. This will be:

x + 0.5x + 2x = 35

3.5x = 35

x = 35/3.5

x = 10

Josie has $10

F(-3)=11 and f(4)=55 find value of f(-1)

Answers

11(4)=55

44=55

f=55÷44

f=1.25(-3)

-3.75

A neighborhood in Shiloh is building a treehouse. It has a rectangle floor of 6 ft by 4 ft. What is the area of the tree house floor?

Answers

Answer:

24

Step-by-step explanation:

Shiloh is building a tree house

It's measurement is 6ft by 4ft

Therefore the area can be calculated as follows

= 6×4

= 24

Hence the area of the rectangle is 24

TRIG HELP NEED TO FIND C IS IT NOT ALT ANGLES?????

Answers

[tex]c+20=55\\c=55-20\\c=35[/tex]

What is the measure of the other acute angle ?

Answers

Answer:

58

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: 58°

Step-by-step explanation:

We know it's a right triangle, one of them must be 90°. The sum of the three interior angles are 180°, so we know the sum of the other two angles is 180 - 90 = 90°.

If one of the angles is 32°, another angle is 90 - 32 = 58°

Mhanifa can you please help? This is due asap!

Answers

13. k=3/4       14. a=23

15. p= 5 1/2    16. x=13

17. m=56         18. n=1 1/2

Answer:

13)

9/8 = (k + 6)/6 8(k + 6) = 6*98k + 48 = 548k = 6k = 6/8k = 3/4

14)

2/10 = 4/(a - 3)a - 3 = 4*5a - 3 = 20a = 23

15)

10/(p + 2) = 4/34(p + 2) = 10*34p + 8 = 304p = 22p = 22/4p = 11/2

16)

4/6 = 8/(x - 1)4(x - 1) = 8*6x - 1 = 12x = 13

17)

m/8 = (m + 7)/ 99m = 8(m + 7)9m = 8m + 56m = 56

18)

n/(n + 1) = 3/55n = 3(n + 1)5n = 3n + 32n = 3n = 3/2

Best method to solve y=-3x+4 y = 3x-2

Answers

Solve for the first variable in one of the equations, then substitute the result into the other equation.

Point Form:

( 1 , 1 )

Equation Form:

x = 1 ,   y = 1

3 7 of the total computer files were infected by a virus. A engineer later managed to restore 2 15 of the infected files. What fraction of the total files were restored?

Answers

Answer:

2/35

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{3}{7}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{2}{15}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{7}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex]

= 2/35

What is the product of 2x + 3 and 4x^2 - 5x + 6

Answers

Answer:

8

x

3

+

2

x

2

3

x

+

18

Step-by-step explanation:

simply the answer thought bc i didn't simplify

(PLEASE HELP ME ASAP)

Write down a number that has a value less than |4.7|

Answers

Answer:

4.6

Step-by-step explanation:

3.. litteraly anything less than that

Answer:

0

Step-by-step explanation:

|4.7| = 4.7

Any number less than a positive 4.7 is less than |4.7|.

plzzz helllp i need it done in 20 mins

Answers

Answer: C

Step-by-step explanation: calculate the decimal and put it into the calculator to get the fraction

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] {10}^{ - 3} \\ = \frac{1}{10 \times 10 \times 10} \\ = \frac{1}{1000} \: or \: 0.001[/tex]

#CMIIW

The table below gives the distribution of milk
chocolate M&M's
Color
NA
DO
Probability
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.16
0.20
0.24
If a candy is drawn at random, what is the probability
that it is not orange or red?

Answers

Answer: .67

Step-by-step explanation:

got it right on acellus

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