Answer:
It is because of the axis it is on!
Explanation:
In fact, in the Northern Hemisphere, the orbit of the earth takes us further from the sun in summer. Summer is hotter than winter due to the tilt in the axis of the earth of 23 degrees. ... – the sun is higher in the sky, meaning more sunlight shines on the earth more directly.
I will do Brainliest If this is quick and right. (I will figure out brainliest ive never done it before)
epithelial stomach cell>stomach lining tissue>stomach>disgestive system
when 70.0 grams of mno2 reacted with 128.0 grams of hcl, the reaction resulted in a 62.7% yield of chlorine gas. what is the actual yield of chlorine gas in grams? Mno2 + HCI —> MnCl2 + H2O + Cl2
Answer:
35.7 g
Explanation:
yield(%) = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100
We can calculate the theoretical yield by considering the balanced chemical equation:
MnO₂ + 4HCI —> MnCl₂ + 2H₂O + Cl₂
According to the equation, 1 mol of MnO₂ reacts with 4 moles of HCl to produce 1 mol of Cl₂. So, we can write the following mole ratios:
1 mol MnO₂/4 mol HCl or 4 mol HCl/1 mol MnO₂
1 mol MnO₂/1 mol Cl₂
4 mol HCl/1 mol Cl₂
As we have the amounts of reactants in grams, we have to convert from moles to mass by using the molecular weight (MW) of each compound:
MW(MnO₂) = 54.9 g/mol Mn + (16 g/mol x 2 O) = 86.9 g/mol
1 mol MnO₂ x 86.9 g/mol = 86.9 g MnO₂
MW(HCl) = 1 g/mol H + 35.4 g/mol Cl = 36.4 g/mol
4 moles HCl x 36.4 g/mol = 145.6 g HCl
MW(Cl₂) = 2 x 35.4 g/mol Cl = 70.8 g/mol
1 mol Cl₂ x 70.8 g/mol = 70.8 g Cl₂
Now, we have to figure out which is the limiting reactant. For this, we use the stoichiometric ratio: 145.6 g HCl/86.9 g MnO₂. We multiply the actual amount of MnO₂ by the stoichiometric ratio:
70.0 g MnO₂ x 145.6 g HCl/86.9 g MnO₂ = 117.3 g HCl < 128.0 g HCl
We need 117.3 grams of HCl to completely react with 70.0 grams of MnO₂, and we have 128 grams of HCl. So, the reactant in excess is HCl, and the limiting reactant is MnO₂.
With the limiting reactant, we calculate the theoretical yield of Cl₂. We use the stoichiometric ratio 70.8 g Cl₂/86.9 g MnO₂:
70.0 g MnO₂ x 70.8 g Cl₂/86.9 g MnO₂ = 57 g Cl₂
Finally, we calculate the actual yield of chlorine gas (Cl₂), by using the first equation:
yield(%) = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100
⇒ actual yield = theoretical yield x yield(%)/100
= 57 g x 62.7%/100
= 35.7 g
The activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is also controlled by phosphorylation. Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase) catalyzes the phosphorylation of a specific Ser residue on the E1 subunit of the enzyme, rendering it inactive. Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase (PDH phosphatase) reverses the inhibition by catalyzing the removal of this phosphate group. The PDH kinase is highly regulated and its activity is influenced by various cellular metabolites. Indicate whether the following would activate or inhibit PDH kinase:
Inhibit or activate PDK?
NAD+ activate
NADH inhibit
coenzyme A activate
acetyl-CoA inhibit
ADP inhibit
Did I answer these correctly?
Answer:
Increase in [NAD+] inhibits Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)
Increase in [NADH] activates Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)
Coenzyme A inhibits Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)
Acetyl-co A activates Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)
ADP inhibits Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)
Explanation:
Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, PDK is an enzyme which acts to inhibit the activity of the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase by phosphorylating it using ATP. It mechanism of action is by catalyzing the phosphorylation of a specific Ser residue on the E1 subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, rendering it inactive. By inhibiting the activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, PDK will decrease the oxidation of pyruvate to acpcetyl-coA and CO₂ in the mitochondria and increase the conversion of pyruvate to lactate in the cytosol.
Since pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is activated by either an increase in the concentration of one or more of ADP, NAD+ or CoA-SH, its inhibitor pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase is inhibited by ADP, NAD+, CoA-SH and pyruvate. However, PDK is activated by increase in the concentration of ATP, NADH and acetyl-CoA.
Therefore, the correct answers are:
Increase in [NAD+] inhibits Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)
Increase in [NADH] activates Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)
Coenzyme A inhibits Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)
Acetyl-co A activates Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)
ADP inhibits Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDH kinase)
Why do males determine the sex of the offspring in humans?
1
they have testosterone
they have two different sex chromosomes
they have no sex chromosomes
males do not determine the sex of offspring in humans
o they have two of the same sex chromosomes
Answer:
males do not determine the sex of offspring
Explanation:
this question lacks intellectual merit on multiple levels of analysis
___________ is the measurement of the height above sea level. Question 3 options: Latitude Longitude Altitude Humidity
Answer:
Altitude
Explanation:
Its the elevation of an object above sea level.
Answer: the answer is altitude
Explanation:
i took my quiz and got it right
hope its help;)
Which of the following metabolic pathways does NOT directly produce lots of ATP (also called anaerobic cycle)?
A. Glycolysis
B. Krebs cycle
C. Citric acid cycle
D. Electron transport chain
Answer:
A. Glycolysis
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration, which occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. Glycolysis does not require oxygen to occur, hence, it is carried out by both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organism.
Glycolysis, among the other stages of cellular respiration, produces the least ATP (2). Hence, Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that does NOT directly produce lots of ATP.
What effect does planting trees and bushes on a steep hill have?
A- It makes the hill a good habitat for animals.
B- It provides oxygen to the soil.
C- Over time, it will help the hill grow taller.
D- It helps stop erosion.
Answer:
D- It helps stop erosion.
Explanation:
Erosion can be defined as a geological process which typically involves the wearing out of earthen (soil) materials and the transportation of these materials by natural forces like water, wind, etc. Soil erosion is greatest when the soil is steep.
The steepness of a body such as river or stream refers to the downward slope or gradient of the body of water.
Generally, the steepness of a body affects the rate at which other materials would flow or move around. Thus, the steeper a river or stream, the greater would be its rate of erosion. Other factors that affect the rate of erosion in an area include the following; farm management, rainfall, climate, soil type, soil cover, landscape, type of wave, crops, rock strength and position of coast.
In order to mitigate or stop the rate of erosion in an environment, trees and bushes should be planted on a steep hill because they will obstruct the free flow of water, as well as absorbing it.
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Look at the Density of substances table. Why would the other substances not mentioned in the previous answer not be buoyant in pure water?
A. they are metals
B. they are denser than pure water.
C. diamonds are clear
one of these is wrong but I don’t know which one can someone please help me
Help due by 946 am pacific HELP ASAP
Answer:
What do you need help with? I see nothing attached.
!!FOR PLANT SYSTEMS!!
Given the loss of farming jobs projected in the near future, distinguish at least two factors in a decision one might make to enter the field.
i cant process this lol no matter how much tiems read it
Answer:
this is the suggested answer
Explanation:
A correct answer will discuss two factors from among the following: one factor is despite the projected loss in farming jobs, these jobs are still essential and may still provide for a lucrative and successful career given that the median income level that is significantly higher than the national average. Another factor is the wide variety of careers in this general field, so the information on declining career outlook could be misleading, depending what specific career one is looking into. Another factor is the several training programs available to benefit those looking to enter this field, which can contribute to success.
Name two types of proteins that regulate the cell cycle.How do these proteins work?
Answer:
Internal and external regulators are two types of proteins that regulate the cell cycle. Internal regulators allow the cell cycle to proceed only after certain events occur. External regulators speed up or slow down the cell cycle.
Explanation:
Internal and external regulators are two types of proteins that regulate the cell cycle. Internal regulators allow the cell cycle to proceed only after certain events occur while external regulators speed up or slow down the cell cycle.
What are Proteins?Proteins are large and complex molecules which play many critical roles in the body. Proteins do the work in cells which are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs.
Proteins are made up of many smaller units called amino acids, which are linked together in long chains. There are 20 different types of amino acids that can be linked to make a protein.
The sequence of amino acids determines each protein's unique 3-dimensional structure and its specific function. Amino acids are coded for by a combination of three DNA building blocks (nucleotides), which are determined by the sequence of genes.
Thus, internal and external regulators are two types of proteins that regulate the cell cycle. Internal regulators allow the cell cycle to proceed only after certain events occur while external regulators speed up or slow down the cell cycle.
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PLZZZZZ HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
NO LINKS!!
OR ELSE
A person is taken to the emergency room at Baptist Hospital vomiting, bleeding and with severe diarrhea. He complained of a headache, shortness of breath and body aches. The doctor quickly checked the composition of the patient’s blood plasma, the light-yellow liquid that carries salts and enzymes, and determined he was severely dehydrated. Thus, causing a severe loss of fluid in the blood and an increase of blood cell concentration. The doctor prescribed intravenous liquids (IV) and rest.
Based on the patient’s symptoms and doctor’s initial prognosis, how does dehydration affect a person’s blood flow and blood pressure? SC.912. L.14.36
The patient’s blood viscosity would increase, causing blood flow to increase and blood pressure to decrease
The patient’s blood viscosity would decrease, causing the blood flow and blood pressure to remain at a stable rhythm
The patient’s blood viscosity would decrease, causing the blood flow to decrease and the blood pressure to also decrease
The patient’s blood viscosity would increase, causing the blood flow to decrease and the blood pressure to increase
Answer:
The answer is "The patients blood viscosity would decrease, causing the blood flow to decrease in the blood pressure to also decrease".
The correct answer is: The patient’s blood viscosity would increase, causing the blood flow to decrease and the blood pressure to increase.
What is Dehydration?When the body loses more fluid than it takes in, dehydration develops. It occurs when the quantity of water and electrolytes (such as sodium, potassium, and chloride) that the body need to operate correctly are out of balance.
Numerous internal processes, such as controlling body temperature, lubricating joints, transferring nutrients, and getting rid of waste, depend on water.
Dehydration causes the amount of fluid in the blood to decrease, which causes the concentration of blood cells and other components to rise.
Blood gets thicker and flows more slowly as a result of this rise in blood viscosity, which is caused by an increase in blood cell concentration.
As a result, the blood flow decreases, and the resistance to blood flow increases, leading to an increase in blood pressure.
Therefore, in the given scenario, the patient's severe dehydration would cause an increase in blood viscosity, leading to a decrease in blood flow and an increase in blood pressure.
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Match the bacterial type with its proper definition. An answer choice can only be used once. A. Requires oxygen, but is toxic at atmospheric concentrations B. Can use oxygen for growth or can grow without it C. In fluid thitoglycollate medium, shows growth only at the top area of the medium D. Oxygen is completely toxic to it A. microaerophile B. facultative anaerobe C. obligate aerobe D. obligate anaerobe E. aerotolerant anaerobe
Answer:
ABCDExplanation:
Bacteria is classified into 5 different groups basically on their shapes which are spherical, rod, spiral, vibrios and corkscrew
A) Requires oxygen, but is toxic at atmospheric concentrations
Microaerophile
B) Can use oxygen for growth or can grow without it
Facultative anaerobe
C) In fluid thitoglycollate medium, shows growth only at the top area of the medium
Obligate aerobe
D) Oxygen is completely toxic to it
Obligate anaerobe
What does the slope of a distance-time graph represent?
The
Answer:
it represents the speed of moving
Explanation:
A sloping line on a distance-time graph shows that the object is moving. In a distance-time graph, the slope or gradient of the line is equal to the speed of the object
What is the answer for this
Answer:
B
Explanation:
don't trust me, this is an inference that doesn't seem very reliable.
Help me please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Explanation:
B one is the correct answer
Answer:
I think it's X
Explanation:
Given that cellular respiration uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide, which of the following statements can be inferred from the diagram shown above?
A. Animals participate in cellular respiration, while plants participate in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
B. Animals do not rely on plants for survival.
C. Animals participate in cellular respiration because it results in the same products as photosynthesis.
D. Animals participate in cellular respiration, while plants do not.
Answer:
A. Animals participate in cellular respiration, while plants participate in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
Explanation:
The option (A) is correct. Animals participate in cellular respiration, while plants participate in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
What do you mean by cellular respiration?Cellular respiration is the process by which biological fuels are oxidized in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor such as oxygen to produce large amounts of energy, to drive the bulk production of ATP.
Cellular respiration is a series of chemical reactions that break down glucose to produce ATP, which may be used as energy to power many reactions throughout the body. There are three main steps of cellular respiration: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water. Along the way, some ATP is produced directly in the reactions that transform glucose. Much more ATP, however, is produced later in a process called oxidative phosphorylation.
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help me plz
Living organisms are classified in different ways. Cells can help determine an organism's classification. Describe how an organism with plant cells might be classified differently than an organism with animal cells.
Explanation:
A plant cell consists of one large vacuole that maintains the shape of the cell and stores nutrients. Animal cells, on the other hand, have multiple smaller vacuoles. Both plant and animal cells have a cell membrane, but only the former has a cell wall.
the blood speed in a normal segment of a horizontal artery is 0.15 m/s. An abnormal segment of the artery is narrowed by an arteriosclerotic plaque down to one fifth its normal cross sectional area. What is the difference in blood preassures between the normal and constricted segments of the artery. The density of the blood is 1060
Answer:
286.2 pa
Explanation:
Blood speed in a normal segment of a horizontal artery ( v2 ) = 0.15 m/s
Density of blood = 1060 kg/m^3
Normal sectional area = A2
constricted sectional area ( A1 )= 1/5 A2
Determine the difference in blood pressures between the normal and constricted segments
we will apply Equation of continuity Av = constant
Δ p = 12 PV^2
= 12 * 1060 * ( 0.15 )^2
= 12720 * 0.0225 = 286.2 pa
attached below is a detailed solution of the Given problem
What patterns do you see for atmospheric carbon dioxide?
Explain your answer.''
Answer:
So.... Because of its molecular structure, carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, which means it allows visible light from the Sun to pass through the atmosphere while absorbing and reemitting infrared energy, heating the Earth.
Explanation:
Help please thank youu.
Every organism needs energy to survive. A process in which oxygen is combined with the
breakdown of sugar (glucose) molecules, releasing energy and giving off carbon dioxide and
water, is known as which of the following reactions?
a. Transpiration
b. Cellular Respiration
C. Carbon Fixation
d. Photosynthesis
The gastrointestinal tract is absent in
The aorta carries blood away from the heart and eventually branches into a large number of capillaries that distribute the blood to various body organs. If for an average person, the aorta has a radius of 1.2 cm and blood travels through it at a speed of 42 cm/s and the capillaries have an average radius of 5.0 10-4 cm and blood travels through them at a speed of 0.005 cm/s, determine the approximate number of capillaries in the human body.
Answer:
There are approximately 5 × 10¹⁰ capillaries in the human body
Explanation:
The motion of a fluid is such that the mass of the fluid flowing remains constant. This is known as the principle of conservation of mass in liquid flow.
The mass flow rate is the mass that passes a given point per unit time. According to the principle of conservation of mass, the flow rates at any two points must be equal, as long as no fluid is being added or taken away.
The principle gives rise tonthe continuity equation which is given below:
ρ₁A₁v₁ = ρ₂A₂v₂
Where ρ is density of fluid, A is internal area of the vessel or pipe the fluid is flowing through, v is velocity of the fluid
Since the density of blood is constant, the continuity equation above reduces to:
A₁v₁ = nA₂v₂
where A₁ is the area of the aorta, v₁ is velocity of bloodmin the aorta, n is number of capillaries, A₂ area of capillary, v₂ is velocity of blood in the capillary.
n = A₁v₁/A₂v₂
n = πr₁² × v₁ / πr₂² × v₂ where r₁ is radius of aorta and r₂ is radius of capillaries
n = (22/7 × 1.2² × 42) / (22/7 × 0.0005² × 0.005)
n = 4.8384 × 10¹⁰capillaries
Therefore, there are approximately 5 × 10¹⁰ capillaries in the human body
You want to determine if the source of fecal contamination is from dairy cows or wild deer. Which antibiotic would give you the most clear results and why
Answer:
Piperacillin and tazobactam, imipenem and cilastatin, or meropenem may be used.
Explanation:
Antibiotics such as piperacillin and tazobactam, imipenem and cilastatin, or meropenem can be used for the treatment of Fecal coliform bacteria that causes fecal contamination. There are some other methods also used to avoid Fecal contamination i.e. boiling of water, treating water with chlorine, or UV disinfection are the methods that are used to reduce Fecal coliform bacterial infection.
What is role of the enzyme telomerase is to
Answer: Telomerase is the enzyme responsible for maintenance of the length of telomeres by addition of guanine-rich repetitive sequences. Telomerase activity is exhibited in gametes and stem and tumor cells.
Explanation:
Anything that elicits an immune response is called a
Answer: antigen. brainliest?
Explanation:
Atoms of which two elements have a combined total of 23 protons?
Boron, B, and carbon, C
⊝
Sodium, Na, and magnesium, Mg
⊝
Copper, Cu, and zinc, Zn
⊝
None of these
A farmer grows wheat near a river. He frequently uses
fertilizer on his fields, and when he waters the fields,
excess water runs off into the river.
What should the farmer be most careful to monitor to determine his farm's
impact on water quality?
A. Type of fish in the river
B. Amount of water in the farm's soil
C. pH of rainwater falling on the farm
D. Level of nitrates in runoff water
Answer: I think its B
Explanation: I hope this helps :)
Answer:
D. Level of nitrates in runoff water
Explanation:
Took the test too :)
The kinetic energy of a moving object depends on its mass and its
a. volume.
b. velocity
c. distance.
d. acceleration
Answer:
Your answer is B. Velocity