The statement is a law because it accurately describes EVERY observation. No contradiction has ever been observed that would disprove it, or even cast doubt on it.
(Wellll ... at least, no contradiction that wasn't immediately and easily explainable, like dropping a helium balloon, or a sheet of paper in a high wind.)
The statement is legal because it accurately describes all that is seen. No controversy has ever arisen to disprove it or cause it to doubt.
What is gravity?The force of gravity is the force that the planet or another body of gravity absorbs. Gravity holds all the planets in orbit around the sun.
What causes gravity?The greater the size of the two objects and the shorter the distance between them, the stronger the gravitational force. We also know that gravity can work in a complex system with several components.
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how does the direction of acceleration compare with the direction of the net force that produces it
Answer:
Explanation:
The direction of the acceleration is in the same direction as the net force causing it. F = ma is actually a vector equation in which f and a are both vectors and m is a scalar constant.
why does a bouncing ball have a greater change in momentum than a ball that is just caught
If the ball bounces, then there is an additional velocity change sending the ball back upwards opposite the original direction. Thus, for the same collision time, bouncing involves a greater velocity change, a greater momentum change, and therefore a greater impulse.
Answer:
because with the change in momentum the velocity goes to zero. (more info below)
Explanation:
Momentum is the velocity change multiplied by the mass. When you think about it, bouncing an object means it comes back from anything it bounced against, giving it a velocity that is negative. This means that the velocity change for bouncing is greater than for colliding, as the velocity goes to zero in an inelastic collision like the one described.
hope this helped!
if you crash your car how could you decrease the damage to you or the car using the concept of impulse
Explanation:
Crumple zones are sections in cars that are designed to crumple up when the car encounters a collision. Crumple zones minimize the effect of the force in an automobile collision in two ways. By crumpling, the car is less likely to rebound upon impact, thus minimizing the momentum change and the impulse.
1. Of the following, the one that is not an example of a suspension is
a. Milk
b. Milk of magnesia
c. Sand in water
d. Sugar in water
2. The word used to represent a chemical reaction is a/an
a. Atom
b. Formula
c. Equation
d. Symbol
3. When two similarly charged objects are brought close together, they
a. Repel each other
b. Have no effect on each other
c. Stick to each other
d. Attract each other
4. An element common to all acids is
a. Chlorine
b. Hydrogen
c. Nitrogen
d. Oxygen
5. Atoms of the same element that differ slightly in mass are called
a. Ions
b. Isotopes
c. Neutrons
d. Positrons
6. In general, salts
a. Contain hydroxide ions
b. Contain hydrogen ions
c. Are ionic compounds
d. Turn blue litmus red.
7. A dye used to test the acidity of a substance is
a. Litmus
b. Magnesium sulfate
c. Sodium chloride
d. Sodium hydroxide
8. The central portion of an atom is called the
a. Electron
b. Nucleus
c. Ring
d. Shell
9. Sugar is poured into a glass of water and stirred. In this example the sugar is the
a. Solution
b. Solvent
c. Solute
d. Alcohol
10. Which of the following is characterized by a sour taste?
a. Bases
b. Acids
c. Salts
d. Compounds
11. Which of the following is characterized by a bitter taste and turn lithmus blue?
a. Bases
b. Acids
c. Compounds
d. Elements
12. The force of gravity on an object is called
a. Density
b. Mass
c. Volume
d. Weight
13. The liquid referred to as the “universal solvent” is
a. Alcohol.
b. Benzene.
c. Oil.
d. Water.
14. A statement that proposes a cause-and-effect relationship between two variables is called:
a. Conclusion.
b. Fair test.
c. Hypothesis.
d. Theory
15. Any substance that has mass and occupies space is called
a. A gas
b. A liquid
c. Matter
d. A solid
16. When the numbers of electrons and protons in a sample of matter are equal, the matter is
a. Insulated.
b. Negatively charged.
c. Neutral.
d. Positively charged.
17. Which of the following is most important when judging the quality of a scientific theory?
a. The quality and reliability of data that support the theory
b. The amount of detail provided in the theory
c. How recently the theory has been published
d. The respectability of the scientists setting forth the theory
18. Substances that cannot be decomposed to any simpler substances are called
a. Compounds.
b. Elements.
c. Mixtures.
d. None of the above.
19. When the air in a bell jar containing a ringing bell is removed, the sound decreases because
a. The removal of the air prevents electric current from flowing
b. Sound cannot travel through the air
c. Sound cannot travel through glass
d. Sound cannot travel in a vacuum
20. An element common to all acids is
a. Chlorine.
b. Oxygen.
c. Nitrogen.
d. Hydrogen.
21. The amount of matter in an object is best expressed by its
a. Density
b. Mass
c. Volume
d. Weight
22. A substance that increases the rate of a reaction is a
a. Liquid
b. Gas
c. Catalyst
d. Solid
Answer: 1. C
Explanation: 2. C
7. How does friction affect the kinetic energy of an object?
Answer:
Friction is a resistive force to motion. When two bodies move against each other some of the kinetic energy is converted to heat energy due to friction. This reduces the total kinetic energy in the system. ... Mechanical energy is reduced due to friction and converted to heat.
Explanation:
Kinetic friction does oppose the relative motion of two surfaces. If the one of these surfaces is stationary, then it will tend to slow down the moving object.
100 POINTS! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST FOR CORRECT ANSWER!
Choose one object or instrument. Write a detailed explanation of what happens when a loud and quiet sound is made. Use the words vibration, energy, longitudinal wave, amplitude and particles in your answer.
Answer:
This extra energy causes the string to vibrate more, which helps it move more air particles for a longer time. A string plucked with force has greater amplitude, and greater amplitude makes the sound louder when it reaches your ear. Volume depends on amplitude. Greater amplitude produces louder sounds.
An electron in a mercury atom drops from energy level f to energy level c by emitting a photon having an energy of
1. 8.20eV
2. 5.52eV
3. 2.84eV
4. 2.68eV
Answer:
The answer is 2.84 eV
Explanation:
An electron in a mercury atom drops from energy level f to energy level c by emitting a photon having an energy of 2.84eV.
What is mercury?Mercury is known to be a type of naturally-occurring chemical element that has been discovered in rock that is found in the earth's crust.
They can be found as a form of deposits of coal. On the periodic table, it symbol is "Hg" and it has about 80 atoms. It can be found as Elemental (metallic) mercury, Inorganic mercury compounds, etc.
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Electron are _____ charged particles
Answer:
negatively
Explanation:
hope this can help u :3
Answer:
negatively
Explanation:
Curtains over a window are an example of _____. A. transmission B. a medium for light C. how light waves do not require a medium D. a substance that does not transmit a wave
Answer:
C
Explanation:
we know that light doesn't need a medium through which to travel because the speed of light is experimentally constant: independent of the movement of the source or detector or the direction in which it travels.
What will happen if a circular coil is used instead of a rectangular coil as the conducting coil in a generator?
Explanation:
when we use our circular coil, the magnetic field will always be perpendicular to the area vector.thus, due to this, sin wt gives sin 90 degree and that gives 1, giving maximum linking of flux associated with the coil at any position .
Answer:
When we use a circular coil, the magnetic field will always be perpendicular to the area vector. Thus, due to this, sinωt gives sin90∘ and that gives 1 , giving maximum linking of flux associated with the coil at any position.
Explanation:
please i need detailed explanation
Answer:
2Micro Farahds
Explanation:
Its in the picture.
I Hope it helps.
A blow dryer transfers thermal energy mainly by
A. conduction
B. convection
C. radiation
D. specific heat
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Through air
Answer:
thermal conduction I assume
Explanation:
why because the thermal Insulator: a material that conducts thermal energy poorly. Gives off heat
If you see ##### in a cell, you should
make the row taller
retype the number
type in a different number
make the column wider
Answer:
it's D. Make the column wider
Explanation:
6. How is work related to kinetic energy?
Answer: Energy should be transferred to an object in order to move it. This amount of energy transferred by the force to move an object is called work or work done. Thus, the relation between Work and Energy is direct. That is, the difference in the Kinetic energy of an object is work done by an object. OR
The principle of work and kinetic energy (also known as the work-energy theorem) states that the work done by the sum of all forces acting on a particle equals the change in the kinetic energy of the particle. The kinetic energy of the block increases as a result by the amount of work.
Explanation:
If you wanted to learn more about ancient scientific knowledge, whose life
would you research?
Answer:
I would like to research Nikola Tesla's life
The way a rock reflects light is called the rock's
A. streak
O B. luster
O C. cleavage
D. specific gravity
The way a rock reflects light is called the luster of the rock. Hence option B is the correct answer.
What is Reflection?When light rays bounce off one surface, transition from one transparent medium to the next, or proceed through a media whose structure is constantly shifting, they change direction.
According to the law of reflection, the angle of the reflected ray when reflecting from a level surface is the same as the angle of the ray. (By practice, all angles in wave propagation are expressed with regards to the normal to the surface, or to the line that is perpendicular to it.
The light beam and the surface normally establish a plane in which the reflected beam is always located. The pictures created by straight and curved mirrors can be understood using the
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Which situation will the lowest resistance occur
The correct choice is ' C '.
-- Shorter wire has less resistance than longer wire.
-- Thicker wire has less resistance than thinner wire.
-- Colder wire has less resistance than hotter wire.
What is the velocity of the objects position vs time graph
Answer: In a position-time graph, the velocity of the moving object is represented by the slope, or steepness, of the graph line. If the graph line is horizontal, like the line after time = 5 seconds in Graph 2 in the Figure below, then the slope is zero and so is the velocity. The position of the object is not changing
Help.
Why do scientists believe that global warming is happening?
A large force will cause_______ acceleration than a small force
Answer:
A large force will produce more acceleration than a small force acting on the same object.
A circuit has a voltage drop of 12 V across a 30 2 resistor that carries a
current of 0.8 A. How much power is used by the resistor? Use P = VI.
A. 360 W
B. 12W
C. 9.6 W
D. 24 W
Answer:
C
Explanation:
V=12v
I=0.8A
P=VI
=(12)(0.8)
=9.6W
Answer:
9.6
Explanation:
How do you represent an object in a free body diagram?
A)An object is represented in a free-body diagram by an arrow and tail.
B)An object is represented in a free-body diagram by a box with a dot in
the middle, indicating its center of mass.
C)An object is represented in a free-body diagram by a word that says object.
D)An object is represented in a free-body diagram by having the mass labeled.
Clear answer
Answer: the answer is D
Explanation:
A mover uses a ramp to load a crate of nails onto a truck. The crate, which must be lifted 1.5 m from the street to the bed of the truck, is pushed along the length of the ramp. If the ramp is 4.5 m long and friction between the ramp and crate can be ignored, what is the mechanical advantage of the ramp?
Answer: M.A = 3
Explanation:
A ramp is an example of an inclined plain. Where the
Height H = 1.5 m
Length L = 4.5 m
Mechanical advantage of a machine is the ratio of the load to effort. While mechanical advantage M.A of an inclined plain is the ratio of the length of the plain to the height of the plain.
M.A = L/H
Substitute the values of L and H into the formula
M.A = 4.5/1.5 = 3
The mechanical advantage of the ramp is 3
As a charged object approaches a neutral object the objects.......
attract
spin
repel
no interaction
Answer:
attract is the answer.
Answer:
It attracts
Explanation:
It attracts the object
____ charges are attract each other
Answer:
One positive and one negative
Which term best describes this step of the investigative process?
question
communication of results
peer review
experiment control
Answer:
peer review
Explanation:
The investigative process involves the development and inclusion of the steps involved to find an answer or solution to a specific question. Certain steps are followed in the process. The hypothesis is formulated, tested, and modified during the whole process. peer review involves the suggestions, comments, and interpretation of people in similar fields about the hypothesis. The given extract focuses on the investigative process of peer-reviewing. The review of the scientists from different countries has been asked to give their suggestions and advice on the journal before its publication.
M
An object has a mass of 5.52 g and a volume of 12 mL. What is the density of the object
Answer:
0.46 g/mL
Explanation:
Density can be found using the following formula.
[tex]d=\frac{m}{v}[/tex]
where d is density, m is mass, and v is volume.
We know that the object has a mass of 5.52 grams and a volume of 12 milliliters.
m=5.52 g
v=12 mL
Substitute these values into the formula.
[tex]d=\frac{5.52 g}{12 mL}[/tex]
Divide 5.52 by 12
5.52/12=0.46
d=0.46 g/mL
The density of the object is 0.46 g/mL, and option C is correct.
Why is a device never 100% efficient? *
a) Mechanical Advantage
b) Work
c) Friction
d) Speed Ratio
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for science lovers!!
What happens to the average kinetic energy of water molecules as water freezes
A. It increases as the water releases energy to its surroundings
B. It increases as the water absorbs energy from its surroundings
C. It decreases as the water releases energy to its surroundings
D It decreases as the water absorbs energy from its surroundings
Answer:
C. It decreases as the water releases energy to its surroundings
Explanation:
The energy that is possessed in the body because of the motion is said to be kinetic energy. When the water freezes, the kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases as the particles stop motion. The energy is released in the surrounding. Freezing takes place when the liquid molecules slow down and lose the kinetic energy to form the solid crystals.
What scientific evidence supports the Big Bang theory?
Universe expansion
Redshift
Composition of the universe
All of the above
None of the above
Answer:A universe expansion
Explanation:
The earliest and most direct observational evidence of the validity of the theory are the expansion of the universe according to Hubble's law (as indicated by the redshifts of galaxies), discovery and measurement of the cosmic microwave background and the relative abundances of light elements produced by BBN.