Answer:
Following are the steps to the given question:
Explanation:
In step 1:
When the Us administration prohibits beef imports through Canada for health reasons, therefore the import and export of beef would affect beef availability, thereby dropping the cost of beef on an Us market, which will also raise.
In step 2:
Its impact on beef consumption would be less required mostly on the U.S. market as well as the degree for effective change depended on relative prices of beef consumption even Among consumers. If this is costly, then citizens may replace this with a lower-price substitute.
In step 3:
In Canada, the beef manufacturers have acquired beef stocks and therefore are selling in the Canadian market at a low price. If beef-related health effects are listed among explanations because of its ban this will deter consumers from eating very little on excess supply but will reduce demand by as much as previously.
Alice wants to have a portrait painted for her family which career pathway would be the best for Alice to contact
In order for the economy to be strong, individuals must
a. produce goods and pay workers
b. provide labor and pay
workers
C.
produce goods and buy goods
d. provide labor and buy goods
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I took the test
11. King Arthur is going into battle and he needs to decide how many more swords and helmets he should buy. The tables show the total benefit for swords and helmets. Assume each sword costs two dollars and each helmet costs one dollar. If King Arthur only has $10, how many swords and helmets should he buy to maximize his total benefit
The ACE Equity Fund has an expected return E[r] of 11.830% and the ZQR Bond Fund has an expected return E[r] of 6.690%. A portfolio comprised of 3% ACE and 97% ZQR would have an expected return of __________%. (percent, rounded three places after decimal)
Answer:
The answer is "6.8442%".
Explanation:
The expected portfolio return is the total average portfolio return for all stocks
ACE fund weight (wA) =3%
ACE fund (ErA) expected return= 11.830%
Bond fund ZQR weight (wB) = 97%.
The ACE fund (ErB) expected return = 6.690%
Expected portfolio return = [tex](wA \times ErA)+(wB \times ErB)[/tex]
[tex]=(3\% \times 11.830 \% )+(97 \% \times 6.690\%)\\\\= 0.03 \times 0.1183 +0.97 \times 0.0669 \\\\=0.003549+ 0.064893\\\\=0.068442\\\\=6.8442 \%[/tex]
The electric utility rate for a facility during the months of May through October is 4.5 cents per kilowatt-hour for energy, $11.50 per kilowatt peak demand, and a $68.00 per month meter charge. During the August billing period the facility used 96,000 kw-hrs and set a peak demand of 624 kw during the time between 4:45 P.M. and 5:00 P.M. in the afternoon on August 15. Calculate the August electric bill.
Answer: $11564
Explanation:
Total units consumed for August = 96000
There's a peak demand of 624kw
Also, the May through October is 4.5 cents per kilowatt-hour for energy.
The August electric bill will then be:
= 96000 × 4.5/100 + 624 × 11.50 + 68
= (96000 × 0.045) + (624 × 11.50) + 68
= 4320 + 7176 + 68
= 11564
discussed why present age diseases are different from the pasr
Answer:
in the past we did not have much reshcearch to help figure out what is wrong
now we have the tech to help and we also have vacanation
Explanation:
Answer:
in the past we didn't have nuclear tech that could cause radiation and who knows what else so now we all gonna die within the next 200 years give me big brain plz i can be smart i am right now i gave clear answer then i make meme review part also nice
Explanation:
The €/$ spot exchange rate is €1.50/$ and the 120 day forward exchange rate is €1.45/$. The forward premium (discount) is Group of answer choices the dollar is trading at an 8% premium to the euro for delivery in 120 days. the dollar is trading at a 5% premium to the Swiss franc for delivery in 120 days. the dollar is trading at a 10% discount to the euro for delivery in 120 days. the dollar is trading at a 5% discount to the euro for delivery in 120 days.
Answer:
The forward premium (discount) is:
the dollar is trading at a 10% discount to the euro for delivery in 120 days.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Spot exchange rate = €1.50/$
120 day forward exchange rate = €1.45/$
When the forward rate is less than the spot rate, the means that the currency is trading at a discount in the forward market.
The formula for calculating the forward premium or discount is:
= (Forward Rate Minus Spot Rate)/Forward Rate * 360/120
= (€1.45 - €1.50)/€1.45 * 360/120
= €-0.05/€1.45 * 3
= €-0.03448 * 3 = -10.3%
b) The forward premium occurs when the forward exchange rate is higher than the spot exchange rate. The forward discount occurs when the forward exchange rate is lower than the spot exchange rate. Forward premium or discount is normally expressed as the annualized percentage of the difference, using 360 days.
The security market line (SML) is:__________
a) the line that represents the expected return-beta relationship.
b) All of the options.
c) also called the capital allocation line.
d) the line that describes the expected return-beta relationship for well-diversified portfolios only.
e) the line that is tangent to the efficient frontier of all risky assets.
Answer: a) the line that represents the expected return-beta relationship
Explanation:
The security market line simply refers to a line that is drawn on a chart and it is simply a representation of capital asset pricing model as it shows the expected return-beta relationship.
The graphical representation depicts the risk of the securities, against their expected return. Therefore, the correct option is A.
Compute the 2020 tax liability and the marginal and average tax rates for the following taxpayers. Click here to access the 2020 tax rate schedule. If required, round the tax liability to the nearest dollar. When required, round the average rates to four decimal places before converting to a percentage (i.e. .67073 would be rounded to .6707 and entered as 67.07%). a. Chandler, who files as a single taxpayer, has taxable income of $94,800.
Answer:
Tax liability:
Chandler is in 85,525 - 163,300 bracket.
Liability is:
= 14,605.50 + (24 % * (94,800 - 85,525))
= 14,605.50 + 2,226
= $16,832
Marginal Tax rate = 24%
Marginal tax rate for 85,525 - 163,300 bracket is 24%.
Average tax rate:
= Tax liability / Taxable income
= 16,832 / 94,800
= 17.76%
Mark can produce 60 baseballs in a month and Katie can produce 42 baseballs in a month. Also, Mark can produce 40 bats in a month and Katie can produce 30 bats in a month. ______________has the absolute advantage in the production of bats, and _____________ has the comparative advantage in the production of bats.
Answer:
The answer is "Mark and Katie".
Explanation:
Through one month, Marked could manufacture 60 baseballs, but also Katie could manufacturing process 42 baseballs a couple of weeks, and inside the same month Katie may generate 40 bats in the same month 30 bats. In bats, Mark now has comparative advantages and Katie will have the peak value in bats production.
A point inside the production possibilities curve is: A) attainable and the economy is efficient. B) attainable, but the economy is inefficient. C) unattainable, but the economy is inefficient. D) unattainable and the economy is efficient. Group of answer choices
Answer:
B) attainable, but the economy is inefficient.
Explanation:
In the case when there is a point that inside in the production possibility curve so it is attainable but there is non-efficient economy
Therefore according to the given options, the option B is correct
And, the rest of the options are wrong
So the same would be relevant too
2. Grocers Absorb Rise in Food Prices to Keep Customers From Straying Dec. 17, 2017 7:00 a.m.
ET: Retailers hold line on prices, fearing they will lose business to discounters and new rivals online
Food costs are ticking up after a multiyear glut of many staples. But consumers aren't paying
much more yet because grocers, discounters and online retailers are all holding down prices to win
business. Many grocers are investing in e-commerce operations to keep up with Amazon.com Inc., which
has slashed prices on products including avocados, organic milk and chicken since it acquired Whole
Foods Market this summer. "Price competition is getting more severe," said Kemper Isely, co-president of
the Colorado-based Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage Inc., a health-food chain that competes with
Whole Foods in the West. The chain has cut prices this year in part to try to beat Whole Foods discounts.
Considering grocers, how can you apply price elasticity of demand to this situation?
One problem with using market values to measure GDP is that A. some useful goods and services are not sold in markets. B. you cannot compare completely heterogeneous goods by using their dollar values. C. prices for some goods change every year. D. market values of exported goods are usually priced in foreign currencies.
Answer:
C. prices for some goods change every year.
Explanation:
The reason why the real GDP (GDP adjusted to inflation) is a much better economic index than nominal GDP is that prices change over time, even if the quantities produced do not. It is actually possible for nominal GDP to increase even if total production output decreases due solely to high inflation rates.
A project has been assigned a discount rate of 12 percent. If the project starts immediately, it will have an initial cost of $480 and cash inflows of $350 a year for three years. If the start is delayed one year, the initial cost will rise to $520 and the cash flows will increase to $385 a year for three years. What is the value of the option to wait
Answer: $0.70
Explanation:
The value of the option to wait would be calculated thus:
Year Cash flow PVF at 12% PV
0 $-480 1.000 $(480.00)
1 $350 0.893 $312.50
2 $350 0.797 $279.02
3 $350 0.712 $249.12
Then, the Net present value will be:
= 312.50 + 279.02 + 249.12 - 480.00
= $360.64
Year Cash flow PVF at 12%. PV
0 $-1.000 1.000. 0
1 $-520 0.893 $(464.29)
2 $385 0.797 $306.92
3 $385 0.712 $274.04
4 $385 0.636 $244.67
Net present value = $361.34
The value of the option to wait would then be calculated as:
= $361.34 - $360.64
= $0.70
Henry is a manager in an operations department in a computer manufacturing company. He thoroughly studied the production process and calculated how long it takes to get the job done. Then he figured out a more efficient way to put all parts together for a computer. He trains and develops employees to use the new method and works with employees to implement the scientific principles. Which of the following management theories does Henry use in this case?
a. Theory X and Theory Y.
b. Systems management.
c. Human relations management.
d. Scientific management.
Answer:
d. Scientific management.
Explanation:
The management theory used by Henry in this case is scientific management, which can be understood as an administrative model created by Taylor.
The main objective of scientific management is to make work more efficient using less resources and efforts, that is, making work more flexible by rationalizing work and implementing scientific techniques and training employees so that there is efficiency and effectiveness in organizational processes, with the lowest cost, time and continuous improvement.
which of the following agencies manages and deploys the Integrated Ballistic Identification System A. FTI B. FBI C. ATF D. DOJ
Answer:
ATF
Explanation:
Which of the following statement is correct?
a. firms in monopoly can sell non-commodities while firms in monopolistic competition cannot.
b. firms in monopoly can sell a commodity while firms in monopolistic competition cannot.
c. firms in monopoly are price setters while firms in monopolistic competition are not.
d. firms in monopoly can make economic profit in the short run while firms in monopolistic competition cannot.
Answer:
the correct answer I to this question is c
fter 15 years of employment in the airline industry, John started his own consulting company to use physical and computer simulation in the analysis of commercial airport accidents on runways. He estimates his average cost of new capital at 8% per year for physical simulation projects, that is, where he physically reconstructs the accident using scale versions of planes, buildings, vehicles, etc. He has established 17% per year as the MARR. What net rate of return on capital investments for physical simulation does he expect
Answer:
The answer is "9%".
Explanation:
Please find the complete question in the attached file.
The formula for calculating the net return rate:
[tex]\to \text{Net return rate= MARR - Capital Cost}[/tex]
[tex]= 17\% - 8\% \\\\= 9\%[/tex]
Therefore, the net return rate is 9%.
Virginia owns 100% of Goshawk Company. In the current year, Goshawk Company sells a capital asset (held for three years) at a loss of $40,000. In addition, Goshawk has a short-term capital gain of $18,000 and net operating income of $90,000 during the year. Virginia has no recognized capital gain (or loss) before considering her ownership in Goshawk. How much of the capital loss may be deducted for the year, and how much is carried back or forward if Goshawk is (a) a proprietorship and (b) a C corporation
Answer:
a. IF Goshawk Company is a sole proprietorship, it will deduct a total of $21,000 ($18,000 offset against the capital gain and $3,000 deducted from net operating income) of the $40,000 capital loss and carry forward the remaining $19,000 to subsequent years.
b. IF Goshawk Company is a C corporation, it will carry back and forward the remaining $22,000 to be deducted from its net operating income for previous or future years, after offsetting $18,000 from the $18,000 short-term capital gain.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Long-term capital loss = $40,000
Short-term capital gain = $18,000
Capital loss remaining = $22,000 ($40,000 - $18,000)
Net operating income = $90,000
Nettle Co. uses process costing to account for the production of rubber balls. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process and conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. Equivalent units have been calculated to be 12,000 units for materials and 10,000 units for conversion costs. Beginning inventory consisted of $14,000 in materials and $8,000 in conversion costs. April costs were $72,000 for materials and $80,000 for conversion costs. Ending inventory still in process was 4,000 units (100% complete for materials, 50% for conversion). The cost per unit for materials using the FIFO method would be closest to:__________A. $6.0000B. $7.1666C. $14.5000D. $1.8334
Answer: $6.00
Explanation:
The following can be gotten from the question:
From the question, we are informed that April costs were $72,000 for materials with the equivalent units have been calculated to be 12,000 units.
Therefore, the cost per unit for materials using the First-In-First-Out (FIFO) will be:
= $72000 / 12000
= $6.00
The cost per unit for materials using the FIFO method would be closest to Option A. $6.0000.
The calculation is as follows:= Material cost ÷ equivalnet units for materials
= $72000 ÷ 12000
= $6.00
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/17429689?referrer=searchResults
RainMan Inc. is in the business of producing rain upon request. They must decide between two investment projects: a new airplane for seeding rain clouds or a new weather control machine built by Dr. Nutzbaum. The discount rate for the new airplane is 9 percent, while the discount rate for the weather machine is 39 percent (it happens to have higher market risk). Which investment should the company select and why
Complete data:
Year___AirplaneWeather __ Machine
0 _______–90 _________ –900
1 _______500 ___________550
2 _______600 ____ ______600
3 _____________________685
Answer:
Weather machine, because it has a higher equivalent annual cash flow.
Explanation:
Discount rate :
New airplane = 9% = 0.09
Weather machine = 39% = 0.39
Calculate the Equivalent annual cashflow of each :
Using the relation :
New airplane :
(-900+500/1.09) + (600/1.09^2) * 0.09 / (1-1/1.09^2)
(−900+500÷1.09+600÷1.09^2)×9%÷(1−1÷1.09^2)
= 36.2249
Equivalent Annual cashflow of Weather Machine=(−900+550÷1.39+600÷1.39^2+685÷1.39^3)×0.39÷(1−1÷1.39^3)
= 38.0828
Based on the result of the equivalent annual cashflow, the company should opt for investing in weather machine.
Use the information in the adjusted trial balance to prepare (a) the income statement for the year ended December 31; (b) the statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31 [Note: Retained Earnings at December 31 of the prior year was $284,220]; and (c) the balance sheet as of December 31.
Question Completion:
The adjusted trial balance for Chiara Company as of December 31 follows.
Debit Credit
Cash $182,200
Accounts receivable 51,500
Interest receivable 21,000
Notes receivable (due in 90 days) 169,000
Office supplies 15,500
Automobiles 175,000
Accumulated depreciation-Automobiles $70,000
Equipment 142,000
Accumulated depreciation-Equipment 19,000
Land 85,000
Accounts payable 98,000
Interest payable 50,000
Salaries payable 16,000
Unearned fees 30,000
Long-term notes payable 152,000
Common stock 51,580
Retained earnings 284,220
Dividends 48,000
Fees earned 524,000
Interest earned 34,000
Depreciation expense-Automobiles 27,500
Depreciation expense-Equipment 18,500
Salaries expense 190,000
Wages expense 44,000
Interest expense 36,200
Office supplies expense 35,800
Advertising expense 60,000
Repairs expense-Automobiles 27,600
Totals $1,328,800 $1,328,800
Answer:
CHIARA COMPANY
a) Income Statement For Year Ended December 31
Fees earned $524,000
Interest earned 34,000
Total revenue $558,000
Depreciation expense-Automobiles 27,500
Depreciation expense-Equipment 18,500
Salaries expense 190,000
Wages expense 44,000
Interest expense 36,200
Office supplies expense 35,800
Advertising expense 60,000
Repairs expense-Automobiles 27,600
Total expenses $ 439,600
Net income $118,400
CHIARA COMPANY
2. Statement of Retained Earnings For Year Ended December 31
Retained earnings, Dec.31 prior year $284,220
Add: Net income 118,400
402,620
Less: Dividends 48,000
Retained earnings, Dec. 31 current year $354,620
CHIARA COMPANY
3. Balance Sheet December 31
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $182,200
Accounts receivable 51,500
Interest receivable 21,000
Notes receivable (due in 90 days) 169,000
Office supplies 15,500 $439,200
Long-term assets:
Automobiles 175,000
Accumulated depreciation 70,000 105,000
Equipment 142,000
Accumulated depreciation 19,000 123,000
Land 85,000 $313,000
Total assets $752,200
Liabilities + Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $98,000
Interest payable 50,000
Salaries payable 16,000
Unearned fees 30,000 $194,000
Long-term notes payable 152,000
Total liabilities $346,000
Equity:
Common stock $51,580
Retained earnings 354,620 $406,200
Total equity Total liabilities and equity $752,200
Explanation:
The financial statements above are prepared from the adjusted trial balance. The revenue items (temporary accounts) are closed to the income statement, while the assets, liabilities, and equity accounts (permanent items) are closed to the balance sheet. The Statement of retained earnings links the income statement and the balance sheet through the adjustments to the net income and retained earnings.
On April 1 of the current year, Morgan Jones established a business to manage rental property. She completed the following transactions during April: Opened a business bank account with a deposit of $60,000 in exchange for common stock. Purchased office supplies on account, $1,800. Received cash from fees earned for managing rental property, $22,300. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $7,000. Paid creditors on account, $1,100. Billed customers for fees earned for managing rental property, $3,600. Paid automobile expenses for month, $750, and miscellaneous expenses, $1,000. Paid office salaries, $4,000. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was $250; therefore, the cost of supplies used was $1,550. Paid dividends, $5,000. Required: 1. Indicate the effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction: For those boxes in which no entry is required, leave the box blank. For those boxes in which you must enter subtractive or negative numbers use a minus sign. (Example: -300)
Answer:
I used an Excel spreadsheet, see the attached file
Explanation:
The following transactions occurred for the City of Fontaine’s General Fund. The budget prepared for the fiscal year included Total estimated revenues of $2,774,000 and appropriations of $2,693,000. Encumbrances issued against the appropriations during the year were $931,000. The current year’s tax levy of $2,005,000 was recorded; uncollectibles were estimated as $65,000. Collections of delinquent taxes from prior years’ levies totaled $132,000; collections of the current year’s levy totaled $1,459,000. Invoices were received and approved for payment for items ordered in documents recorded as encumbrances in Transaction (2) of this problem. The estimated liability was $851,200. Actual costs were $850,500. Revenue other than taxes collected during the year consisted of licenses and permits, $373,000; intergovernmental revenue, $400,000; and $66,000 of miscellaneous revenues. Payments on Vouchers Payable totaled $1,505,000. Prepare the journal entry.
Answer:
Realidades 2 WKBK page 109
Explanation:
Realidades 2 WKBK page 109
______ says that the quantity demanded of a good folls when the price of 1 point the good rises.
A) The Law of Supply
B) The Law of Demand
C) Market Structure
D) Market Equilibrium
Answer:
A) The Law of Supply
Explanation:
At the end of the first month of operations, the Lamar Company's accountant prepared financial statements that showed the following amounts: Assets $90,000 Liabilities 30,000 Stockholders' Equity 60,000 Net Income 11,000 In preparing the statements, the accountant overlooked the following items: a. Depreciation for the month. $4,500 b. Service revenue earned but unbilled at month-end. $1,850 c. Employee wages earned but unpaid at month-end. 450 Determine the correct amounts of assets, liabilities and stockholders' equity at month-end and net income for the month. Assets Liabilities Stockholders' Equity Net Income Answer 87,350 Answer 30,450 Answer 86,900 Answer 7,900
Answer:
Assets = $87,350
Liabilities = $30,450
Stockholders' Equity = $56,900
Net Income = $7,900
Explanation:
The correct amounts of assets, liabilities and stockholders' equity at month-end and net income for the month can be determined as follows:
Assets = Recorded asset value - Depreciation + Unbilled service revenue = $90,000 - $4,500 + $1,850 = $87,350
Liabilities = Recorded liabilities + Unpaid wages = 30,000 + 450 = $30,450
Stockholders' Equity = Recorded Stockholders' Equity - Depreciation + Unbilled service revenue - Unpaid wages = $60,000 - $4,500 + $1,850 - $450 = $56,900
Net Income = Recorded net income - Depreciation + Unbilled service revenue - Unpaid wages = 11,000 - $4,500 + $1,850 - $450 = $7,900
Note that from the above calculations, we can obtain:
Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $30,450 + $56,900 = $87,350
This therefore confirms the accounting equation that:
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $87,350
A water resources engineer is trying to run a cost-benefit analysis for a project. They need to first decide on the planning period (the benefits should be calculated over N years, and N should be determined). If N is too large, then the future benefits in those years (e.g. 70 years from now) will have a very low present value. Therefore, the engineer would like to cut off the planning period after a point when the present equivalent of benefits becomes less than 6.25% of that future benefit. If the interest rate is 8%, use the rule of 72 to determine the duration of the planning period (N).
Answer:
N = 36 years
Explanation:
Solution:
According to the 72 rule, present sum doubles in value, if the product of interest rate in percent and number of compounding period is 72.
So, We can say for every 9 years at 8 percent = 72 = present sum will be doubled.
Similarly, it will be doubled at 18 years., then 27 years, then 36 years and so on.
SO,
We need to find the P/F ratio, for the end of 0 years first.
Formula = (P/F, i, n) = [tex](1 + i)^{-n}[/tex]
here,
i = 8%
n = 0 years.
P/F = [tex](1 + 0.08)^{-0}[/tex] (Anything power zero = 1)
So, similarly, calculate this P/F ratio for every 9 years till present equivalent of benefits becomes less than 6.25% of that future benefit.
find the P/F ratio, for the end of 9 years:
Formula = (P/F, i, n) = [tex](1 + i)^{-n}[/tex]
here,
i = 8%
n = 9 years.
P/F = [tex](1 + 0.08)^{-9}[/tex]
P/F = 0.50
Amount = 2x
find the P/F ratio, for the end of 18 years:
Formula = (P/F, i, n) = [tex](1 + i)^{-n}[/tex]
here,
i = 8%
n = 18 years.
P/F = [tex](1 + 0.08)^{-18}[/tex]
P/F = 0.25
Amount = 4x
find the P/F ratio, for the end of 27 years:
Formula = (P/F, i, n) = [tex](1 + i)^{-n}[/tex]
here,
i = 8%
n = 27 years.
P/F = [tex](1 + 0.08)^{-27}[/tex]
P/F = 0.13
Amount = 8x
find the P/F ratio, for the end of 36 years:
Formula = (P/F, i, n) = [tex](1 + i)^{-n}[/tex]
here,
i = 8%
n = 36 years.
P/F = [tex](1 + 0.08)^{-36}[/tex]
P/F = 0.06 = P/F ratio percentage = 6%
Amount = 16x
Hence, N = 36 years because it is the value nearest to 6.25% required
find the P/F ratio, for the end of 45 years:
Formula = (P/F, i, n) = [tex](1 + i)^{-n}[/tex]
here,
i = 8%
n = 45 years.
P/F = [tex](1 + 0.08)^{-45}[/tex]
P/F = 0.03
Amount = 32x
Entries into T Accounts and Trial Balance Connie Young, an architect, opened an office on October 1, 20Y4. During the month, she completed the following transactions connected with her professional practice: Transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business, $53,500. Paid October rent for office and workroom, $5,400. Purchased used automobile for $35,000, paying $8,000 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. Purchased office and computer equipment on account, $10,700. Paid cash for supplies, $2,570. Paid cash for annual insurance policies, $3,600. Received cash from client for plans delivered, $13,400. Paid cash for miscellaneous expenses, $1,450. Paid cash to creditors on account, $3,100. Paid $430 on note payable. Received invoice for blueprint service, due in November, $1,800. Recorded fees earned on plans delivered, payment to be received in November, $9,300. Paid salary of assistants, $2,800. Paid gas, oil, and repairs on automobile for October, $700.
Answer and I give u brainliest and extra pts
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Based on past experience, Maas Corp. (a U.S.-based company) expects to purchase raw materials from a foreign supplier at a cost of 1,000,000 francs on March 15, 2021. To hedge this forecasted transaction, on December 15, 2020, the company acquires a call option to purchase 1,000,000 francs in three months. Maas selects a strike price of $0.58 per franc when the spot rate is $0.58 and pays a premium of $0.005 per franc. The spot rate increases to $0.584 at December 31, 2020, causing the fair value of the option to increase to $7,500. By March 15, 2021, when the raw materials are purchased, the spot rate has climbed to $0.59, resulting in a fair value for the option of $10,000. The raw materials are used in assembling finished products, which are sold by December 31, 2021, when Maas prepares its annual financial statements. Prepare all journal entries for the option hedge of a forecasted transaction and for the purchase of raw materials. What is the overall impact on net income over the two accounting periods
Answer:
A. 15-Dec-20
Dr Foreign Currency Option $5,000
Cr Cash $5,000
2. 15-Dec-20 No Journal Entry Required
3 31-Dec-20 Dr Foreign Currency Option
$4,000
Cr To Accumulated - Other Comrehensive Income $4,000
4 31-Dec-20 Dr Option Expense (AOCI) $1,500
Cr To Foreign currency option $1,500
5 15-Mar-21 Dr Foreign Currency Option $6,000
Cr To Accumulated - Other Comrehensive Income $6,000
6 15-Mar-21 Dr Option Expense (AOCI) $3,500
Cr To Foreign currency option $3,500
7 15-Mar-21 Cash A/c $10,000
Cr To Foreign currency option $10,000
8 15-Mar-21 Dr Raw material inventory $590,000
Cr To Cash $590,000
9 15-Mar-21 Dr Accumulated - Other Comprehensive Income $6,000
Cr To Gain on sale of Option (Income statement) $6,000
b. Impact on net income in 2020= $2,500
Impact on net income in 2021 = $4,500
Explanation:
A. Preparation of all journal entries for the option hedge of a forecasted transaction and for the purchase of raw materials
15-Dec-20
Dr Foreign Currency Option Dr (1,000,000*0.005) $5,000
Cr To Cash $5,000
(Being call option purchased to acquire 1000000 marks at $0.005 per mark)
2 15-Dec-20 No Journal Entry Required
3 31-Dec-20 Dr Foreign Currency Option
[($0.584 - 0.58)*1000000] $4,000
Cr To Accumulated - Other Comrehensive Income $4,000
(Being adjustment of increase in fair value of option)
4 31-Dec-20 Dr Option Expense (AOCI) ($4,000 + $5,000 - $7,500) $1,500
Cr To Foreign currency option $1,500
(Being time value reduction of foreign currency option)
5 15-Mar-21 Dr Foreign Currency Option [(0.59 - 0.584)*1000000] $6,000
Cr To Accumulated - Other Comrehensive Income $6,000
(Being adjustment of increase in fair value of option)
6 15-Mar-21 Dr Option Expense (AOCI) ($7,500 + $6,000 - $10,000) $3,500
Cr To Foreign currency option $3,500
(Being time value reduction of foreign currency option)
7 15-Mar-21 Cash A/c $10,000
Cr To Foreign currency option $10,000
(Being sale of foreign currency option)
8 15-Mar-21 Dr Raw material inventory $590,000
Cr To Cash (1000000*0.59) $590,000
(To record purchase of raw material)
9 15-Mar-21 Dr Accumulated - Other Comprehensive Income $6,000
Cr To Gain on sale of Option (Income statement) $6,000
($4,500+$2,500)
(Being gain on option realzied and transferred to statement of comprehensive income)
b. Calculation for What is the overall impact
Impact on net income in 2020 = $4,000 - 1,500 = $2,500
Impact on net income in 2021 = $6,000 - $1,500 = $4,500