ferdinand magellan, a portuguese navigator and sailor who sailed for spain, was the first european to find a waterway between the atlantic and pacific oceans, and sail across the pacific. he was the first person to lead a voyage completely around the world, proving that the earth is round. in september 1519, magellan left from southwestern spain in command of five ships and a crew of over 250. the expedition sailed across the atlantic and down the eastern coast of south america. as they sailed, they explored large rivers looking for the waterway that would connect them to the pacific. when cold weather and winter storms forced them to camp near the southern tip of the continent, magellan had serious problems to contend with. one of his ships was destroyed while exploring the area. a group of sailors unhappy with the length and danger of the trip attempted to take control of the expedition and return to spain. magellan put down this mutiny attempt by force, beheading the leader and leaving other members of the mutiny behind when the expedition continued. in october 1520, over a year after leaving spain, they discovered the passage to the pacific—a passage now called the strait of magellan. it took over a month to sail through the narrow, cold, stormy strait. during the passage through the strait one of magellan’s ships deserted and returned to spain. on november 28, the three remaining ships sailed out of the strait and into the ocean. magellan named the ocean pacifico (pacific) which means peaceful because, compared to the tumultuous strait they had just been through, the ocean was amazingly calm. since no european had previously crossed the pacific, earth’s largest stretch of ocean, magellan and his crew had no idea how big it was and how long it would be before they would again see land. as they sailed month after month, their situation became desperate. much of the crew became sick from scurvy, a disease caused by lack of vitamin c. food supplies were not adequate for such a long voyage and thos

The biggest similarity in the goals of the Spanish and the English were, as identified and claimed by prominent historians, was God, Gold and Glory, or the 3Gs of the European imperialists.

The Historians from long time had accepted that, the one of the most important motive behind the explorations of Europeans was the greed for  gold, to prove their spread their religious faiths and their ambitions of glory.

The Europeans started their explorations intensively as their trade affected on Constantinople in the period around 1400s, and continued till and after 1750, majorly.

The Europeans had successfully had established themselves the most influential and powerful nations during the period known as, The Early Modern Era.

To know more about, The goals of the Spanish click here-

https://brainly.com/question/28457681

#SPJ4

The requirement for the house of representative is for one to be 25 years of age and have been as citizen of the USA for a period of 7 years. The requirement for the senate is to be 30 years at least, to have been a citizen for 9 years and to have been resident in the state that you want to represent.

This is the person that acts as a congress man in the United States of America. This person is one that is a part of the people that represents the legislative arm of the nation.

Such a person would be involved in the making of laws and the amendments of laws in  the nation.

Read more on the senate here:

https://brainly.com/question/747425

#SPJ1

Answer: wth

Explanation: fsfs

No. Rich men and slave owners benefited from the fight. It wouldn't assist the average person, and in fact, it didn't. By the time the conflict was over, 30,000 people had perished as a result of it, and the battle had created the animosity between the south and the north, which culminated in the American Civil War, which claimed the lives of 625,000 more Americans and left 415,000 maimed or wounded.

War Between the States, often known as the American Civil War, was a four-year conflict (1861–1855) between the United States and 11 Southern states that had seceded from the Union to form the Confederate States of America.

The Southern states' 1860–61 secession and the ensuing outbreak of armed conflict were the result of years of escalating inter-sectional tension over slavery. The Northern states' economies quickly modernized and diversified between 1815 and 1861. Industrialization had established itself in the North, even though the region's primary industry remained agriculture mostly tiny farms that relied on free labor. In addition, American Civil War Northerners had made substantial investments in a vast and varied transportation system.

Learn more about American Civil War here

https://brainly.com/question/22808456

#SPJ4

La Bahía was the mission Aguayo establish near the ruins of the first French colony in Texas

The expedition increased the number of missions in Texas from two to ten, the number of presidios from one to four, the military force from fifty to 269 troops, and it established a Spanish claim to Texas that was so clear-cut that it was never again contested by France or the French in Louisiana. The main body of the expedition continued to East Texas while being accompanied by the friars who had been in San Antonio since the French invasion.

Learn more about Texas here:

https://brainly.com/question/14968290

#SPJ9

Ghana is the first West African kingdom recorded by historians. They speculate it gained its power through the leadership of Mansa Musa.

Mansa Musa was able to expand and preserve West Africa's Mali huge empire with the help of the skilled commander Saran Mandian and an army of some 100,000 troops, including an armored cavalry corps of 10,000 horses. Mansa Musa split his dominion into provinces, with a governor chosen by him personally to lead each one. More records were preserved and forwarded to the centralized government offices at Niani, significantly enhancing the administration.

Trade taxes, the ownership of the copper and gold mines in Mali, and the collection of tribute from conquered tribes all contributed to the state's financial growth. As a result, Mansa Musa amassed enormous fortune and may have even been the richest individual in history. Serving as a trading hub for goods travelling over the caravan routes of the Sahara desert between the interior and southern coast of West Africa and North of Africa resulted in enormous wealth. In contrast to gold and ivory from the south, salt was a significant commodity traded from the north.

Learn more about Mansa Musa here:

https://brainly.com/question/224957

#SPJ1

The result of civil wars breaking out in countries such as Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala, and El Salvador in the 1970s was increased trade with other nations the deaths of many people.

During the civil war in Honduras, about 200,000 people died. Around 75000 civilians perished in the war in El Salvador. Between 35 000 and 50, 000 persons perished in the civil war in Nicaragua.

A civil war is characterized as a conflict involving inhabitants of the same nation. The state and a group of citizens in the nation might be at war.

To know more about civil wars, click here:-

https://brainly.com/question/11874600

#SPJ4

The walking purchase of 1737 was the culmination of well-intentioned

bargaining between colonists and natives was referred to as False

statement.

The Walking Purchase was an alleged 1737 agreement between the Penn family, the original proprietors of the Province of Pennsylvania during the colonial era, and the Lenape native Indians.

The Penn family and proprietors claimed an area of 1,200,000 acres (4,860 km2) along the northern reaches of the Delaware River at the northeastern boundary between the Province of Pennsylvania and

the West New Jersey area to the east of the Province of New Jersey and forced the Lenape to vacate it.

The Lenape's request for assistance from the Iroquois Indian tribe further north was turned down.

So the statement is False

To learn more about True or false, refer

to https://brainly.com/question/24466312

#SPJ4

Answer:

Rivalry persists between Russia and Turkey in their shared neighbourhood of the Black Sea and the South Caucasus. But Moscow-Ankara relations have warmed overall. Building on their wider rapprochement, the two powers can work together to tamp down flare-ups of regional conflicts.

Explanation:

Russia and Turkey have repaired relations that nearly collapsed after Turkish fighter jets shot down a Russian Su-24 warplane near the Syria-Turkey border in late 2015. Russia has since lifted most of the sanctions it had imposed on Turkey. The two countries coordinate in Syria, have relaunched energy projects and agreed to Turkey’s purchase of Russian S-400 missiles. But Russia-Turkey rivalry is still all too evident in regions sandwiched between the two countries – the Black Sea and South Caucasus. Moscow’s military build-up in Crimea and power projection across the Black Sea has increased Ankara’s reliance on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in that region even as Turkey’s relations with Western powers tank. Russia-Turkey competition in the Caucasus adds an extra layer of risk to hostility between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

The opportunity cost of attending college, in essence, consists of the cost of tuition, any related expenses, as well as any lost money, experiences, and enjoyment as a result of your decision to do so.

What is meant by Opportunity Cost ?

Opportunity costs are the potential gains that a person, investor, or company forgoes by selecting one option over another. Opportunity costs are by nature invisible, thus it is simple to overlook them. Better choices can be made when a firm or individual is aware of the opportunities that might be lost by selecting one investment over another.

To learn more about Opportunity Cost  checkout the link below :

https://brainly.com/question/1549591

#SPJ9

Answer: After the rebellion was put down, the colonists passed the Negro Act. The Negro Act proclaimed that: slaves could not grow their own crops, assemble, earn money, or learn to read. The Stono slave rebellion of 1739 was an early precursor to the many actions that black people would take to win freedom and equality in America.

Explanation:

Answer: Settlers could buy 160 acres of land for $10.

Explanation:

A monarchy is a type of government where a or a called a monarch, reigns over a kingdom or empire this statement is true.

A monarchy is both a form of government and a country that is governed by a monarch. A kingdom or an empire is ruled by a king, queen, or other monarch. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch's power is limited by the constitution. But in an absolute monarchy, the ruler has unrestricted authority.

The throne is typically passed down to a monarch's child or other relative after the monarch passes away in hereditary systems of administration, which are well recognized in monarchies. A royal family, which functioned as the core of the royal household and court, was where the majority of kings and queens throughout history and today were born and reared.

Growing up in a royal family typically prepares young kings for their anticipated future duties as monarch (referred to as a dynasty when it lasts for multiple generations).

To learn more about monarchy visit the link:

https://brainly.com/question/3458331?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

Answer:

The answer is U.S. Constitution.

Answer:

Board of Education. The Court overturned Plessy v. Ferguson, and declared that racial segregation in public schools violated the Equal Protection clause of the 14th Amendment.

Answer:

Martin Luther King Jr was a president

Explanation:

Martin Luther King Jr became president on January 10, 1957 up until April 4, 1968.

I hope it helps you!

~XxBellsAloneXx~

Answer:

I believe the answer is "a. Nationalism." ***I might be wrong.

Explanation:  Regarding any Indian conflict in the North American theater of the Seven Years War, the British and French were disputing over territory of the Ohio River Valley, thus showing how both countries were very greedy to obtain land for themselves and show off their prowess and superiority to each other. I feel like answer choices B and C just don't seem applicable, because the throes of the Seven Years War occurred in the midst of early imperialism, which is all about nationalism and not really about revenge, economics, or Indian conflict. Besides, this question is inaugurated with "like most wars," meaning that the answer choice must be common to wars such as World War II or the Mexican-American war. As any historian notices, nationalism is one of the most prevalent characteristics of any conflicts between multiple sovereign states.

In my opinion, in the future, an amendment could be implemented in which there is a set of laws that regulate the issue of immigration and guarantee the rights of immigrants.

An amendment is a term that refers to a proposal to modify laws and bills. The best known amendments throughout the world are the amendments to the United States Constitution that constitute large legal documents that serve as regulations of special aspects of society.

Throughout recent history, immigrants have been a subject of debate in the United States, while a part of the population agrees with the acceptance of immigrants. Others prefer to return them to their original territories to prevent them from developing a life in the United States.

Due to the above, it is pertinent that the United States make an amendment to the Constitution in which it establishes solid regulations to accept the entry of immigrants into the country and guarantee them different rights so that they can develop a dignified life in their country.

No, amendments are not the only mechanism to bring about changes in society. However, the changes made through amendments are more solid and have greater prestige in society because they are a document related to the constitution.

Learn more about amendments in: https://brainly.com/question/12124635

#SPJ1

Jefferson's main goal regarding Native Americans in the Louisiana Territory is to establish mutually beneficial relationships with Native Americans.

The most significant influence Thomas Jefferson had on the Indian tribes of North America was during his time as President of the United States. He sought an Indian policy with two primary objectives. First, in order to ensure American security, Jefferson attempted to link Indian countries to the United States by treaties. These agreements were made with the intention of acquiring land, facilitating trade, and, most importantly, maintaining their allegiance to the United States rather than to European powers like England in Canada and Spain in areas like Florida, the Gulf Coast, and lands west of the Mississippi River.

Second, in order to further his plan for progressive "civilization," Jefferson made use of the networks that the treaties created. Although his Federalist forerunners had started this initiative, it was entirely in line with Jefferson's Enlightenment philosophy. Jefferson sought to further influence Native Americans to embrace European agricultural techniques, change to a sedentary lifestyle, and release hunting lands for more white settlement through treaties and commerce.

The stakes of the "civilization program" were elevated by the demand for land.

Learn more about Thomas Jefferson, here

https://brainly.com/question/13346823

#SPJ9

The constitutional provision known as the Equal Protection Clause links the instances of Gill v. Whitford (2018) and Shaw v. Reno (1993).In the Gill v.

Whitford case, the motion to halt the district remapping process was granted. For the first time, the Supreme Court considered the lengthy history of gerrymandering in the United States in light of the first amendment's equal protection and freedom of association clauses.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 led to increased Black participation in North Carolina despite their minority status, as evidenced by the Shaw v. Reno court decision. They argued that the equal protection principle was broken because districts were drawn based on race.

Click here to read more about the Equal Protection Clause brainly.com/question/9032111

#SPJ1

The rivers influence ancient civilizations such as those in Egypt and Mesopotamia by option(b) i.e, They provided water for people and their livestock.

The Old World's first civilizations are said to have originated in Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, the Indus Valley civilization, and Ancient China. The Caral-Supe or Norte Chico culture in coastal Peru and the Olmec civilization in Mexico are considered the cradles of civilization in the New World.

In essence, the world's rivers provide resources like water, food, and transportation for trade. Ancient rivers include the Nile in Egypt, the Tigris in Mesopotamia, the Yellow River in China, the Indus River in India, and others. These rivers offered a supply of drinking water and made the terrain conducive for farming, making them suitable places for ancient civilizations. Additionally, these waterways facilitate easy transportation of both people and commodities. It also makes it possible to go fishing and hunt animals that come to the water to drink. In conclusion, the primary function of rivers during early civilization was to supply people and their livestock with water.

To know more about Mesopotamia refer to:  https://brainly.com/question/438594

#SPJ4

The thing that Americans could do in the late 1860's, as they debated plans for Reconstruction, to balance the demands of healing and justice is to define new relationships between African Americans and whites.

Its main focus was on bringing the southern states back into full political participation in the Union, guaranteeing rights to former slaves and defining new relationships between African Americans and whites.

The Reconstruction era, which lasted from 1865 to 1877 after the American Civil War, saw the country struggle to decide how to treat African Americans legally and to reintegrate the seceded states into the Union.

Restoration of the Union, reform of southern society, and adoption of progressive laws promoting the rights of emancipated slaves were the three main goals of reconstruction. It should be noted that the black voters were not allowed to bite before this period due to cessation of federal intervention in southern issues.

Therefore, defining new relationships between African Americans and whites will have been helpful.

Learn more about Reconstruction on:

https://brainly.com/question/24761999

#SPJ1

Otto the most effective ruler of Medieval Germany because he formed an alliance with the church to limit the power of the nobles.

Otto restrained the power of the nobles with the help of bishops and monks. He forged an alliance with the church to restrain the authority of the nobility, overcame the German Princes to increase his power, and then invaded Italy on the pope's behalf, earning him the title of "emperor" in return.

By putting down rebellious vassals and crushing the Hungarians, he strengthened the German Reich. He built a safe empire and sparked a cultural renaissance by using the church as a calming force.

Know more about Otto here

https://brainly.com/question/511030

#SPJ1

Matching the challenges experienced under the Articles of Confederation with the solutions established by the Constitution is as follows:

1. The Nation was in debt ...  c.Congress is given the power to collect ...

2. State governments hurt trade  f. Congress is given the power to

                                                          regulate  trade between states, ...

3. Congress could pass laws, but ...  e. The new government is set up                                                        

                                                       with legislative and executive branches.

4. Because of their bad experience   b. The President is elected and ...

with the British monarch,                   though his power is not unlimited

5. No national court system           d. Article III of the Constitution creates

                                                            a judicial branch ...

6. Congress could not pass laws without  a. The bicameral (two-house)

approval from 9 out of the 13 states.          Congress can pass laws with a

                                                                    majority of the members voting.

7. The Articles could not be changed     g. The Constitution can be

without the agreement of all 13 states     amended (changed) with 2/3

                                                               of the members of Congress voting  

Thus, the challenges experienced under the Articles of Confederation have been matched with the solutions established by the Constitution.

Learn more about the differences between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution at https://brainly.com/question/502341

#SPJ1

Answer:

Explanation:

1.) the twins romulus and remus 2.) a foundation myth 3.) tiber river

there's no question lol

Some Americans were scared that Louisianians were not capable of

being Americans who govern themselves.

For over a year, the cession of Louisiana was kept secret. France feared that Louisiana would be annexed by the British.

As a result, France attempted to anticipate any actions that Britain might take if it became known that Louisiana no longer had French protection before the Spanish could occupy and defend it.

During the territorial period, many French Louisianians only spoke French and frequently clashed with newly arrived Anglo-Americans.

Under American control of Louisiana, free people of color lost many rights.

To learn more about us government, refer

to https://brainly.com/question/4066509

#SPJ4