Find all the local maxima, local minima, and saddle points of the function. 4 f(x,y) = xy - x - y Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. -- A. A local maximum occurs at 2 2 2'2 (Type an ordered pair. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) The local maximum value(s) is/are (Type an exact answer. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) B. There are no local maxima.

At $x=2$, where $y''=0$, the graph of $y=(x-2)^3$ has an inflection point.

To find when $y'$ is zero, we need to find the values of $x$ that make the derivative $y'$ equal to zero.

First, let's find the derivative of $y=(x-2)^3$ with respect to $x$:

$y' = 3(x-2)^2$

Setting $y'$ equal to zero and solving for $x$:

$3(x-2)^2 = 0$

$(x-2)^2 = 0$

Taking the square root of both sides:

$x-2 = 0$

$x = 2$

Therefore, $y'$ is equal to zero when $x=2$.

Now, let's sketch the graph of $y=(x-2)^3$ over the interval $-4 \leq x \leq 4$:

We can start by finding the $x$-intercept and $y$-intercept of the graph:

$x$-intercept: When $y=0$, we have $(x-2)^3=0$, which means $x-2=0$, and thus $x=2$. So the graph cuts the $x$-axis at $(2, 0)$.

$y$-intercept: When $x=0$, we have $y=(-2)^3=-8$. So the graph cuts the $y$-axis at $(0, -8)$.

Based on this information, we can plot these points on the graph.

Now, let's analyze the point where $y''=0$:

To find $y''$, we need to take the derivative of $y' = 3(x-2)^2$:

$y'' = 6(x-2)$

Setting $y''$ equal to zero and solving for $x$:

$6(x-2) = 0$

$x-2 = 0$

$x = 2$

Therefore, at $x=2$, where $y''=0$, the graph of $y=(x-2)^3$ has an inflection point.

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The limits of integration for r are 0 to 4, θ is 0 to 2π, and z is 0 to 2.

the statement is false.

to find the volume of the solid e, we need to evaluate the triple integral over the given region. however, the integral expression provided in the question is incomplete and contains typographical errors.

the correct integral expression to calculate the volume of the solid e is:

v = ∫∫∫ e rdr dθ dz

where e is the region defined by the conditions mentioned in the question. in cylindrical coordinates, the equations of the given cylinders can be rewritten as:

x² + y² = 64   (cylinder 1)(x-4)² + y² = 16   (cylinder 2)

to determine the limits of integration, we need to find the intersection points of the two cylinders. solving the system of equations, we find that the cylinders intersect at two points: (4, 4) and (4, -4). the correct integral expression to calculate the volume of solid e would be:

v = ∫₀²π ∫₀⁴ ∫₀² rdr dθ dz

to obtain the actual value of the integral and compute the volume, numerical integration methods or mathematical software would be required.

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The volume of the rectangular prism would be = 385 in³.

To calculate the volume of the prism, the formula that should be used would be given below as follows:

Volume of rectangular prism;

Volume of rectangular prism;= length×width×height.

But length×width = base area

Volume = Base area × height.

where;

base area = 35in²

height = 11in

Volume = 35×11= 385 in³

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Equation of the path of the particle: y = (x-2)^2 + 2. Velocity vector at t=2: v = (4i + 4j). Acceleration vector at t=2: a = (2i + 0j)

The position of the particle is given by the vector-valued function r(t) = (t-2) i + (x^2+2) j. To find the equation of the path of the particle, we need to eliminate the parameter t. We can do this by completing the square in the y-coordinate.

The y-coordinate of r(t) is given by y = x^2 + 2. Completing the square, we get y = (x-1)^2 + 1. Therefore, the equation of the path of the particle is y = (x-2)^2 + 2.

To find the velocity vector of the particle, we need to take the derivative of r(t). The derivative of r(t) is v(t) = i + 2x j. Therefore, the velocity vector at t=2 is v = (4i + 4j). To find the acceleration vector of the particle, we need to take the derivative of v(t). The derivative of v(t) is a(t) = 2i. Therefore, the acceleration vector at t=2 is a = (2i + 0j).

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To compute the integral of (2x + 1) / ((x - 1)(x - 28)), we can use the method of partial fractions. The first step is to factorize the denominator of the rational function.

Factoring the denominator (x - 1)(x - 28), we have: (x - 1)(x - 28) = (2 - 1)(x - 1)(x - 28) = (2 - a)(x - 1)(x - 28), where a is a constant that we need to determine. By equating the numerators of both sides, we have: 2x + 1 = A(x - 1)(x - 28), where A is a constant that we need to determine as well.

To find the value of A, we can simplify the right side of the equation by expanding the terms: A(x - 1)(x - 28) = A(x^2 - 29x + 28) . Now, equating the coefficients of like terms on both sides of the equation, we have: 2x + 1 = Ax^2 - 29Ax + 28A. Comparing the coefficients of x^2, x, and the constant term, we get: A = 2 (coefficient of x), -29A = 0 (coefficient of x), 28A = 1 (constant term). From the second equation, we have -29A = 0, which implies A = 0 since -29 ≠ 0. However, this contradicts the third equation where 28A = 1, indicating that there is no value of A that satisfies both equations simultaneously.

Therefore, the partial fraction decomposition cannot be performed in this case, and the integral (2x + 1) / ((x - 1)(x - 28)) cannot be evaluated using partial fractions.

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The probability that, in a random sample of 6 parts produced by this machine, exactly 1 is defective is 0.371.

In this case, we have n = 6 (the number of parts) and p = 0.13 (the probability of producing a defective part). We want to find the probability of exactly 1 defective part, so k = 1.

Plugging in the values into the formula, we get:

P(X = 1) = C(6, 1) * 0.13 * (1 - 0.13)⁵

= 6 * 0.13 * 0.87⁵

Calculating this expression:

P(X = 1) ≈ 0.371

Therefore, the probability that, in a random sample of 6 parts produced by this machine, exactly 1 is defective is approximately 0.371

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At a certain auto parts manufacturer, the Quality Control division has determined that one of the machines produces defective parts 13% of the time. If this percentage is correct, what is the probability that, in a random sample of 6 parts produced by this machine, exactly 1 is defective?

Round your answer to three decimal places.

Answer:

  f'(x) = 1/10

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the derivative of the function f(x) = 1/10x -1/4.

The derivative is the limit ...

  [tex]\displaystyle f'(x)=\lim_{h\to0}{\dfrac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}}\\\\\\f'(x)=\lim_{h\to0}{\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{10}(x+h)-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{10}(x)-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{h}}\\\\\\f'(x)=\lim_{h\to0}{\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{10}h}{h}}\\\\\\\boxed{f'(x)=\dfrac{1}{10}}[/tex]

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The line integral R = Scy?dx + xdy, where C is the arc of the parabola x = 4 – 42 from (-5, -3) to (0,2) is 28.

Let's have detailed explanation:

1. Rewrite the line integral:

                          R = ∫C (4 - y2)dx + xdy

2. Substitute the equations of the line segment C into the line integral:

                          R = ∫(-5,-3)->(0,2) (4 - y2)dx + xdy

3. Solve the line integral:

            R = ∫(-5,-3)->(0,2) 4dx - ∫(-5,-3)->(0,2) y2dx + ∫(-5,-3)->(0,2) xdy

            R = 4(0-(-5)) – ∫(-5,-3)->(0,2) y2dx + ∫(-5,-3)->(0,2) xdy

            R = 20 – ∫(-5,-3)->(0,2) y2dx + ∫(-5,-3)->(0,2) xdy

4. Use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to solve the line integrals:

                R = 20 – [y2] (−5,2) + [x] (−5,0)

                R = 20 – (−22 + 32) + (0 – (−5))

                R = 28

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N = Vg(X, y, 2) at the normal vector N at (3, 2, 1) is (2, 3, 6) . The symmetric equation of the line I passing through (3, 2, 1) in the direction of N is x - 3/2 = y - 2/3 = z - 1/6. The canonical equation of the plane through (3, 2, 1) is 2x + 3y + 6z = 20.

The function g(X, Y, 2) is equal to xyz - 6. By substituting X = 3, Y = 2, and Z = 1, we find that g(3, 2, 1) = 0. The normal vector N of the function at (3, 2, 1) is (2, 3, 6). The symmetric equation of the line I passing through (3, 2, 1) in the direction of N is x - 3/2 = y - 2/3 = z - 1/6. The canonical equation of the plane through (3, 2, 1) that is normal to M is 2x + 3y + 6z = 20. Given the function g(X, Y, 2) = xyz - 6, we can substitute X = 3, Y = 2, and Z = 1 to find g(3, 2, 1). Plugging in these values gives us 3 * 2 * 1 - 6 = 0. Therefore, g(3, 2, 1) equals 0.

To find the normal vector N at (3, 2, 1), we take the partial derivatives of g with respect to each variable: ∂g/∂X = YZ, ∂g/∂Y = XZ, and ∂g/∂Z = XY. Substituting X = 3, Y = 2, and Z = 1, we obtain ∂g/∂X = 2, ∂g/∂Y = 3, and ∂g/∂Z = 6. Therefore, the normal vector N at (3, 2, 1) is (2, 3, 6). The symmetric equation of a line passing through a point (3, 2, 1) in the direction of the normal vector N can be written as follows: x - 3/2 = y - 2/3 = z - 1/6.

To find the canonical equation of the plane through (3, 2, 1) that is normal to the normal vector N, we use the point-normal form of a plane equation: N · (P - P0) = 0, where N is the normal vector, P is a point on the plane, and P0 is the given point (3, 2, 1). Substituting the values, we have 2(x - 3) + 3(y - 2) + 6(z - 1) = 0, which simplifies to 2x + 3y + 6z = 20. This is the canonical equation of the desired plane.

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The majority of students at the University of X plan to watch the Super Bowl.

To determine if the majority of students at the University of X plan to watch the Super Bowl based on the given information, we need to analyze the 95% confidence interval and its margin of error.

The sample size is 800 students, and 52% of them said they plan to watch the Super Bowl. The 95% confidence interval has a margin of error of 3.5% points.

To calculate the confidence interval, we can subtract the margin of error from the sample proportion and add the margin of error to the sample proportion:

Lower bound = 52% - 3.5% = 48.5%

Upper bound = 52% + 3.5% = 55.5%

The 95% confidence interval for the proportion of students who plan to watch the Super Bowl is approximately 48.5% to 55.5%.

Now, to determine if the majority of students plan to watch the Super Bowl, we need to check if the interval contains 50% or more. In this case, the lower bound of the confidence interval is above 50%, which suggests that the majority of students at the University of X plan to watch the Super Bowl.

Since the lower bound of the confidence interval is 48.5% and is above the 50% threshold, we can conclude with 95% confidence that the majority of students at the University of X plan to watch the Super Bowl.

Therefore, based on the given information and the confidence interval, it does suggest that the majority of students at the University of X plan to watch the Super Bowl.

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The equation of the tangent plane to the surface at the point (3, 2, 4) is -162x + 4y + 2z + 470 = 0.

The linear approximation of the function -4xy at (1, 1) yields an approximation of -3.64 for F(0.9, 1.01).

To find the equation of the tangent plane to the given surface at the specified point, we need to determine the gradient vector and then use it in the equation of a plane.

The given surface is r = yz - 6x^3 + 2.

To find the gradient vector, we differentiate each term with respect to x, y, and z:

∂r/∂x = -18x^2

∂r/∂y = z

∂r/∂z = y

At the specified point (x, y, z) = (3, 2, 4):

∂r/∂x = -18(3)^2 = -162

∂r/∂y = 4

∂r/∂z = 2

So the gradient vector at (3, 2, 4) is <∂r/∂x, ∂r/∂y, ∂r/∂z> = <-162, 4, 2>.

Now we can use the point-normal form of the equation of a plane:

A(x - x₀) + B(y - y₀) + C(z - z₀) = 0,

where (x₀, y₀, z₀) is the specified point and <A, B, C> is the normal vector (gradient vector).

Substituting the values (x₀, y₀, z₀) = (3, 2, 4) and <A, B, C> = <-162, 4, 2>:

-162(x - 3) + 4(y - 2) + 2(z - 4) = 0.

Simplifying further, we get the equation of the tangent plane:

-162x + 486 + 4y - 8 + 2z - 8 = 0,

-162x + 4y + 2z + 470 = 0.

Therefore, the equation of the tangent plane to the given surface at the point (3, 2, 4) is -162x + 4y + 2z + 470 = 0.

To find the linearization of the function F(x, y) = -4xy at the point (1, 1) and use it to approximate F(0.9, 1.01), we need to compute the linear approximation.

The linear approximation of a function F(x, y) at a point (a, b) is given by:

L(x, y) = F(a, b) + ∂F/∂x(a, b)(x - a) + ∂F/∂y(a, b)(y - b),

where ∂F/∂x and ∂F/∂y represent the partial derivatives of F with respect to x and y, respectively.

For the function F(x, y) = -4xy, we have:

∂F/∂x = -4y,

∂F/∂y = -4x.

At the point (a, b) = (1, 1):

∂F/∂x(a, b) = -4(1) = -4,

∂F/∂y(a, b) = -4(1) = -4.

Plugging these values into the linear approximation formula:

L(x, y) = F(1, 1) - 4(x - 1) - 4(y - 1),

Simplifying further:

L(x, y) = -4 - 4(x - 1) - 4(y - 1),

L(x, y) = -4 - 4x + 4 - 4y + 4,

L(x, y) = -4x - 4y + 4.

Now, we can approximate F(0.9, 1.01) using the linearization:

F(0.9, 1.01) ≈ L(0.9, 1.01) = -4(0.9) - 4(1.01) + 4,

F(0.9, 1.01) ≈ -3.6 - 4.04 + 4,

F(0.9, 1.01) ≈ -3.64.

Therefore, the approximation for F(0.9, 1.01) using the linearization is approximately -3.64.

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To determine the Laplace transform of the voltage v(t) = 0.435(1 - e^(-t/RC)), where R = 212 ohms and C = 3 µFarads, we can apply the standard Laplace transform formulas.

The Laplace transform of a function f(t) is given by:

F(s) = ∫[0,∞] f(t) * e^(-st) dt

Let's calculate the Laplace transform of v(t) step by step:

1. Apply the linearity property of the Laplace transform:

L[a * f(t)] = a * F(s)

v(t) = 0.435(1 - e^(-t/RC))

v(t) = 0.435 - 0.435e^(-t/RC)

Taking the Laplace transform of each term separately:

L[0.435] = 0.435 * L[1] = 0.435/s

2. Use the exponential function property of the Laplace transform:

L[e^(-at)] = 1 / (s + a)

L[e^(-t/RC)] = 1 / (s + 1/(RC))

             = RC / (sRC + 1)

3. Apply the scaling property of the Laplace transform:

L[f(at)] = 1 / |a| * F(s/a)

L[v(t)] = 0.435/s - 0.435 / (sRC + 1)

Finally, substitute the values R = 212 ohms and C = 3 µFarads:

L[v(t)] = 0.435/s - 0.435 / (s(212 * 3 * 10^(-6)) + 1)

        = 0.435/s - 0.435 / (0.000636s + 1)

Therefore, the Laplace transform of the given voltage function v(t) is:

V(s) = 0.435/s - 0.435 / (0.000636s + 1)

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The price p of a clock radio can be expressed as [tex]p = (5000 - x) / 50[/tex] in terms of the demand x. The domain of this function represents the possible values for the demand x, which is [tex]x \leq 5000[/tex] .

To express the price p in terms of the demand x, we rearrange the given equation [tex]x = 5000 - 50p[/tex] . First, we isolate the term [tex]-50p[/tex] by subtracting 5000 from both sides, resulting in [tex]-50p = -x + 5000[/tex]. Next, we divide both sides of the equation by -50 to solve for p, which gives [tex]p = (5000 - x) / 50[/tex].

This expression allows us to find the price p for a given demand x. It indicates that the price is determined by subtracting the demand from 5000 and then dividing the result by 50.

As for the domain of this function, it represents the possible values for the demand x. Since the demand cannot exceed the total available quantity of clock radios (5000 units), the domain of the function is [tex]x \leq 5000[/tex] . Thus, the function is defined for demand values up to and including 5000.

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We first find the critical points by setting the derivative equal to zero and solving for x. Then, we analyze the sign changes of the derivative around these critical points to identify whether they correspond to local maxima or minima.

The first step is to find the derivative of y with respect to x. Taking the derivative of (x^2 - 1)/e^x, we get (2x - 2e^x - x^2)/e^x. Setting this equal to zero and solving for x, we find the critical points. However, in this case, the equation is not easily solvable algebraically, so we may need to use numerical methods or a graphing tool to estimate the critical points.

Next, we analyze the sign changes of the derivative around the critical points. If the derivative changes from positive to negative, we have a local maximum, and if it changes from negative to positive, we have a local minimum. By evaluating the sign of the derivative on either side of the critical points, we can determine whether they correspond to a maximum or minimum.

In conclusion, to determine the maximum or minimum of the function y = (x^2 - 1)/e^x, we find the critical points by setting the derivative equal to zero and then analyze the sign changes of the derivative around these points using the first derivative test.

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Answer:

2.45 in^2

Step-by-step explanation:

So first, we need to find the area of circle.

A = π(r)^2 is the formula

The radius is 1/2 the diameter, so 5/2 = 2.5 in. Plug that bad boy in:

A = π(2.5)^2

(2.5)^2 = 6.25 in

A = π x 6.25 = 19.63 in^2 (Rounded to the hundredths place)

Now since we have 8 equal pieces, divide the total area by 8.

19.63/8 = 2.45 in^2

The probability of being dealt a specific hand consisting of the 8, 9, 10, jack, and queen, all of the same suit, from a standard 52-card deck can be calculated as follows:

First, we determine the number of ways this hand can be obtained. There are four suits in a deck, so we have four options for the suit. Within each suit, there is only one combination of the 8, 9, 10, jack, and queen. Therefore, there is a total of 4 possible combinations.

Next, we calculate the total number of possible 5-card hands that can be dealt from a 52-card deck. This can be calculated using combinations, denoted as "52 choose 5." The formula for combinations is given by nCr = n! / (r!(n-r)!), where n represents the total number of items and r represents the number of items to be chosen. For this case, we have 52 cards to choose from, and we want to select 5 cards.

Using the formula, we have 52! / (5!(52-5)!), which simplifies to 52! / (5!47!). After evaluating this expression, we find that there are 2,598,960 possible 5-card hands.

Finally, we calculate the probability by dividing the number of ways the specific hand can be obtained by the total number of possible 5-card hands. In this case, the probability is 4 / 2,598,960, which can be further simplified if necessary.

In summary, the probability of being dealt the specific hand of the 8, 9, 10, jack, and queen, all of the same suit, from a standard 52-card deck is 4/2,598,960. This probability is calculated by determining the number of ways the hand can be obtained and dividing it by the total number of possible 5-card hands from the deck.

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(a) We need to show that the random variable Y = -log(U) follows an Exponential distribution with a certain rate parameter. (b) We are asked to find the probability density function (PDF) of the random variable S_n, which is the sum of n random variables x_i. (c) Lastly, we need to find the PDF of the random variable M_n, which is the product of the first n random variables U_i.

(a) To show that Y = -log(U) follows an Exponential distribution, we can use the fact that if U is a Uniform(0, 1) random variable, then 1-U is also Uniform(0, 1). We can calculate the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of Y and show that it matches the CDF of an Exponential distribution with the appropriate rate parameter.

(b) To find the PDF of S_n, we can use the fact that the sum of independent random variables follows the convolution of their individual PDFs. We need to convolve the PDF of x_i n times to obtain the PDF of S_n.

(c) Lastly, to find the PDF of M_n, we note that M_1 = exp(-S) follows an Exponential distribution. Using this as a starting point, we can derive the PDF of M_n by considering the product of n independent exponential random variables.

By following these steps, we can determine the PDFs of Y, S_n, and M_n and provide a complete solution to the problem.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

0.80m

To maximize its profits, Myspace.com should sell approximately 300 ads each month.The maximum point of a quadratic function P(x) = -0.04x^2 + 240x - 10,000 occurs at the vertex.

The estimated monthly profit for Myspace.com from selling advertising space is given by the equation P(x) = -0.04x^2 + 240x - 10,000, where x represents the number of ads sold each month.

To determine the number of ads that will yield maximum profit, we need to find the value of x that corresponds to the maximum point on the profit function.

To find this, we can use calculus. The maximum point of a quadratic function occurs at the vertex, which can be found using the formula x = -b / (2a), where a, b, and c are coefficients in the quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0. In our profit equation, the coefficient of x^2 is -0.04, and the coefficient of x is 240.

Using the formula, we can calculate x = -240 / (2 * -0.04) = 300. Therefore, to maximize its profits, Myspace.com should sell approximately 300 ads each month.

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For the given exercise, the curve is a line with a positive slope that passes through the point (21, 1).

The given parametric equations represent a line in the Cartesian plane. To eliminate the parameter t, we can solve the first equation for t: t = (x - 21) / 12. Substituting this expression into the second equation, we have y = ((x - 21) / 12) + 1.

Simplifying further, we get y = (x/12) + 1/4. This equation represents a linear function with a slope of 1/12 and a y-intercept of 1/4. Thus, the curve is a line that passes through the point (21, 1) and has a positive slope, meaning it increases as x increases.

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The solution to the initial value problem is:

r(t) = [(1/3)t^3 + (3/2)t^2 + C1]i + (81t + C2)j + (51t + C3)k

where C1, C2, and C3 are constants determined by the initial condition.

To solve the initial value problem, we need to integrate the given differential equation with respect to t and apply the initial condition.

The differential equation is:

dr/dt = (t^2 + 3t)i + 81j + 51k

To solve this, we integrate each component of the equation separately:

∫dr/dt dt = ∫(t^2 + 3t)i dt + ∫81j dt + ∫51k dt

Integrating the first component:

∫dr/dt dt = ∫(t^2 + 3t)i dt

=> r(t) = ∫(t^2 + 3t)i dt

Using the power rule of integration, we have:

r(t) = [(1/3)t^3 + (3/2)t^2 + C1]i

Here, C1 is the constant of integration.

Integrating the second component:

∫81j dt = 81t + C2

Here, C2 is another constant of integration.

Integrating the third component:

∫51k dt = 51t + C3

Here, C3 is another constant of integration.

Combining all the components, we get the general solution:

r(t) = [(1/3)t^3 + (3/2)t^2 + C1]i + (81t + C2)j + (51t + C3)k

To apply the initial condition, we substitute t = 0 and set r(0) equal to the given initial condition:

r(0) = [(1/3)(0)^3 + (3/2)(0)^2 + C1]i + (81(0) + C2)j + (51(0) + C3)k

= C1i + C2j + C3k

Since r(0) is given as 7, we have:

C1i + C2j + C3k = 7

Therefore, the solution to the initial value problem is:

r(t) = [(1/3)t^3 + (3/2)t^2 + C1]i + (81t + C2)j + (51t + C3)k

where C1, C2, and C3 are constants determined by the initial condition.

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 The given information states that the derivative function f'(a) = -3r², and based on this derivative, the original function f(x) must have been of the form f(x) = r³ + c, where c is a constant. This is because the derivative of r³ is 3r². In other words, if f(x) = r³ + c, then f'(x) = 3x².

The derivative function, f'(a) = -3r², suggests that the original function, f(x), must have been obtained by taking the derivative of r³ with respect to x. By applying the power rule of differentiation, we find that the derivative of r³ is 3r².Therefore, the original function f(x) is of the form f(x) = r³ + c, where c is a constant. Adding a constant term c to the function does not change its derivative, as constants have a derivative of zero. So, by adding the constant c to the function, we still have the same derivative as given, which is f'(x) = 3x².
In summary, based on the given derivative function f'(a) = -3r², we can conclude that the original function f(x) must have been of the form f(x) = r³ + c, where c is a constant. This is because the derivative of r³ is 3r². The addition of the constant term does not affect the derivative.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

This is an answer.

The parametric equation of the line passing through point A(4, -5, -2) and normal to the plane -2x - y + 3 = 8 is x = 4 - 2t, y = -5 + t, z = -2 + 3t. The symmetric equation of the line is (x - 4) / -2 = (y + 5) / 1 = (z + 2) / 3.

To find the parametric equation of the line passing through point A and normal to the given plane, we first need to find the direction vector of the line.

The direction vector of a line normal to the plane is the normal vector of the plane.

The given plane has the equation -2x - y + 3 = 8.

We can rewrite it as -2x - y + 3 - 8 = 0, which simplifies to -2x - y - 5 = 0.

The coefficients of x, y, and z in this equation represent the components of the normal vector of the plane.

Therefore, the normal vector is N = (-2, -1, 0).

Now, we can write the parametric equation of the line using the point A(4, -5, -2) and the direction vector N.

Let t be a parameter representing the distance along the line.

The parametric equations are:

x = 4 - 2t

y = -5 - t

z = -2 + 0t (since the z-component of the direction vector is 0)

Simplifying these equations, we obtain:

x = 4 - 2t

y = -5 + t

z = -2

These equations represent the parametric equation of the line passing through A and normal to the given plane.

To find the symmetric equation of the line, we can rewrite the parametric equations in terms of ratios:

(x - 4) / -2 = (y + 5) / 1 = (z + 2) / 0

However, since the z-component of the direction vector is 0, we can ignore it in the equation.

Therefore, the symmetric equation becomes:

(x - 4) / -2 = (y + 5) / 1

This is the symmetric equation of the line passing through A and normal to the given plane.

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The required solutions are: i) The gradient at the point (1, 2) on the curve is -4/5. ii) The equation of the tangent line to the curve going through the point (1, 2) is y = (-4/5)x + 14/5.

(i) To find the gradient at the point (1, 2) on the curve given by [tex]x^2 + xy + y^2 = 12 - 22 - y[/tex], we need to find the derivative dy/dx and evaluate it at x = 1, y = 2.

First, let's differentiate the given equation implicitly with respect to x:

[tex]d/dx (x^2 + xy + y^2) = d/dx (12 – 22 – y)[/tex]

2x + (x dy/dx + y) + (2y dy/dx) = 0

Simplifying:

2x + x dy/dx + y + 2y dy/dx = 0

Rearranging:

x dy/dx + 2y dy/dx = -2x - y

Factoring out dy/dx:

dy/dx (x + 2y) = -2x - y

Now, we can find dy/dx by dividing both sides by (x + 2y):

dy/dx = (-2x - y) / (x + 2y)

Substituting x = 1 and y = 2:

dy/dx = (-2(1) - 2) / (1 + 2(2))

      = (-4) / (1 + 4)

      = -4/5

Therefore, the gradient at the point (1, 2) on the curve is -4/5.

(ii) To find the equation of the tangent line to the curve going through the point (1, 2), we have the point (1, 2) and the slope (-4/5) from part (i).

Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line:

y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)

where (x₁, y₁) is the given point and m is the slope, we can substitute the values:

y - 2 = (-4/5)(x - 1)

Simplifying:

y - 2 = (-4/5)x + 4/5

y = (-4/5)x + 14/5

Therefore, the equation of the tangent line to the curve going through the point (1, 2) is y = (-4/5)x + 14/5.

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Answer:

  3308.1 m³

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the volume of a cylinder with diameter 18 m and height 13 m.

The volume can be found using the formula ...

  V = (π/4)d²h

Using the given dimensions, this is ...

  V = (π/4)(18 m)²(13 m) ≈ 3308.1 m³

The volume of the cylinder is about 3308.1 cubic meters.

__

Additional comment

If you use 3.14 for π, the volume computes to 3306.4 m³. The 5 significant figures in the answer tell you that a 3 significant figure value for π is not appropriate.

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The marginal profit function is P'(x) = 2.2 - 0.1x, indicating the rate of change of profit with respect to the quantity produced.

To find the marginal profit function, we need to calculate the derivative of the profit function P(x), which is given by P(x) = R(x) - C(x).

First, we substitute the given cost and revenue functions into the profit function: P(x) = (3x - 0.05x²) - (293 + 0.8x).

Simplifying, we have P(x) = 2.2x - 0.05x² - 293.

Taking the derivative with respect to x, we get P'(x) = 2.2 - 0.1x.

Therefore, the marginal profit function is P'(x) = 2.2 - 0.1x.

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The question is -

Find the marginal profit function if cost and revenue are given by C(x) = 293 +0.8x and R(x) = 3x - 0.05x²

P'(x) = ?

The radius of the given cylindrical tank is 82.2 centimeter.

a) Here, volume = 3500 L

We know that 1 L = 1000 cm³

Now, 3500 L = 3500000 cm³

Height (cm) = 165 cm

We know that, the volume of the cylinder = πr²h

3500000 = 3.14×r²×165

r² = 3500000/518.1

r² = 6755.45

r = √6755.45

r = 82.2 cm

Therefore, the radius of the given cylindrical tank is 82.2 centimeter.

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To find a power series representation for the integral of x * cos(x)dx, we can use an established series such as the Taylor series expansion of cos(x).

The Taylor series expansion for cos(x) is given by: cos(x) = 1 - (x^2)/2! + (x^4)/4! - (x^6)/6! + ... We can integrate term by term to obtain a power series representation for the integral of x * cos(x)dx. Integrating each term of the Taylor series for cos(x), we have: ∫ (x * cos(x))dx = ∫ (x - (x^3)/2! + (x^5)/4! - (x^7)/6! + ...)dx. Integrating term by term, we get:∫ (x * cos(x))dx = ∫ (x)dx - ∫ ((x^3)/2!)dx + ∫ ((x^5)/4!)dx - ∫ ((x^7)/6!)dx + ...

Simplifying the integrals, we have: ∫ (x * cos(x))dx = (x^2)/2 - (x^4)/4! + (x^6)/6! - (x^8)/8! + ... Therefore, the power series representation for the integral of x * cos(x)dx is: ∫ (x * cos(x))dx = (x^2)/2 - (x^4)/4! + (x^6)/6! - (x^8)/8! + ...

This power series representation provides an expression for the integral of x * cos(x)dx as an infinite series involving powers of x.

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a. The sum 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 can be expressed using sigma notation as:∑(k = 5 to 9) k

b. The sum 6 + 12 + 18 + 24 + 30 + 36 can be expressed using sigma notation as:

∑(k = 1 to 6) (6k)

c. The sum 10 + 20 + 30 + ... + 280 + 380 + 480 can be expressed using sigma notation as:

∑(k = 1 to 8) (10k)

d. The sum 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + ... + 1/9 can be expressed using sigma notation as:

∑(k = 4 to 9) (1/k)

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