Answer:
C: 91 kJ/mol; no
Explanation:
Just took the quiz! :)
The ΔG is 91kJ/mol and the reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction and the correct option is option 3.
What is Gibbs free energy change?Gibbs free energy, also known as the Gibbs function, Gibbs energy, or free enthalpy, is a quantity that is used to measure the maximum amount of work done in a thermodynamic system when the temperature and pressure are kept constant.
The Gibbs free energy of the system is a state function because it is defined in terms of thermodynamic properties that are state functions.
The change in the Gibbs free energy of the system that occurs during a reaction is therefore equal to the change in the enthalpy of the system minus the change in the product of the temperature times the entropy of the system.
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
Given,
ΔH = 176kJ/mol
ΔS = 0.285kJ/mol K
T = 25⁰C = 273 + 25 = 298K
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG = 176000 - 298 × 285
= 91070 = 91 kJ/mol
Since ΔG is positive, the reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction.
Therefore, the ΔG is 91kJ/mol and the reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction and the correct option is option 3.
Learn more about Gibbs free energy change, here:
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What volume of 10,0 M H2SO4 is required to prepare 4.0 L of 0.50 M H2SO4?
A) 0.20 L
B) 0.40 L
C) 0.50 L
D) 1.0L
E) 4.0L
Answer: A) 0.20 L
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.
According to the neutralization law,
[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]
where,
[tex]M_1[/tex] = molarity of stock [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] solution = 10.0 M
[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of stock [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] solution = ?
[tex]M_2[/tex] = molarity of dilute [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] solution = 0.50 M
[tex]V_2[/tex] = volume of dilute [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] solution = 4.0 L
[tex]10.0\times V_1=0.50\times 4.0[/tex]
[tex]V_1=0.20L[/tex]
Therefore, the volume of 10.0 M [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] solution needed to prepare 4.0 L of 0.50 M [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is 0.20 L
What does Avogadro's law say about a gas atSTP? A; 1 L of any gas contains 22.4 moles at STP B; 1 L of any gas has a pressure of 22.4 atm at STP C; All gases are at 22.4 atm at STP D; 1 mole of any gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP
Answer: 1 mole of any gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
According to ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
P = pressure of gas = 1 atm (at STP)
V = Volume of gas = ?
n = number of moles = 1
R = gas constant =[tex]0.0821Latm/Kmol[/tex]
T =temperature =[tex]273K[/tex] (at STP)
[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
[tex]V=\frac{1mol\times 0.0820 L atm/K mol\times 273K}{1atm}=22.4L[/tex]
Thus 1 mole of every gas occupies 22.4 L at STP
Answer:
1 mole of any gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP
Explanation:
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An iron nail with a mass of 12 grams absorbs 12 Joules of heat. If the nail was initially at 25°C, what is the final temperature?
Where do you think trees get the nutrients they need to grow?
I
What is the name of the body part that passes messages
from the sensory neurons to the brain?
o Lungs
O Nerve Cells
o Brain
o Stimulus please help me thanks
Let's say you added too much magnesium in the amount of 0.1594 g. How much 8.00 M HCl (in mL) would be required to decompose the excess Mg present?
Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) --> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
Answer:
1.65×10^-3 L or 1.65 mL
Explanation:
Number of moles of magnesium in the excess reagent= mass of excess reagent/ molar mass of magnesium
Mass of excess magnesium= 0.1594 g
Molar mass of magnesium= 24 gmol-1
Number of moles of magnesium= 0.1594/24 = 6.6×10^-3 moles
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of magnesium reacted with 2 moles of HCl
6.6×10^-3 moles of magnesium will react with 6.6×10^-3 moles × 2= 13.2×10^-3 moles of HCl
But we know that;
Number of moles of HCl= concentration of HCl × volume of HCl
Volume of HCl= number of moles of HCl/ concentration of HCl
Since concentration of HCl= 8.00M
Volume of HCl= 13.2×10^-3/8.00= 1.65×10^-3 L or 1.65 mL
Which of the following is NOT an
example of matter?
a. clouds
b. gasoline
С. ice
d. light
Answer:
Which of the following are not examples of matter, well clouds are matter, gasoline is matter, ice is matter, so it would be light.
Write a word equation and symbol equation (including state symbols)
for the reaction of calcium chloride with sodium hydroxide
Answer:
Explanation:
Calcium chloride reacts with NaOH to produce the Calcium hydroxide
CaCl2 + 2NaOH ----> 2NaCl + Ca(OH)2
What are these labels?
Answer:
From left to right
Neutral
Acid
Base
Explanation:
So using HSAB theory hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases.
OH - Is a Hard Base
H+ Strong Acid
Questions
Warm air rising in the atmosphere is an example of heat being transferred by
o absorption
O conduction
O convection
O radiation
Answer:
the answer is convection
convection
Can someone please show me how to solve this?
Answer:
4.38 Grams of C
Explanation:
How many grams of C are required to react with 52.6grams of Fe2O2?
Fe2O2 + C = 2Fe + CO2
Ratio 1:1
Fe2O2 = 144 Molar Mass
Fe2O2 52.6/144 = 0.365Moles of Fe2O2
Fe =56grams/mole = Charge 2+, 3+
O = 16grams/mole = Charge 2-
C = 12grams/mole = Charge 4+
So Ratio is 1:1 so we only need 0.365Moles of C so 4.38grams
What is the molar mass of CaS
=molar mass( CaS )
= 40.08+32.07
=72.15 g mol-1
Molar mass= atomic weight = (Ca= 40.08 and S= 32.07)Answer:
72.143 g/mol
Explanation:
What is the best example of electromagnetic energy in everyday life
Answer:best
Explanation:
Best
Latent heat of vaporization is used to (1 Point) (a) overcome the forces of attraction between molecules in solid-state. (b) increase the kinetic energy of molecules in a liquid state. (c) overcome the forces of attraction between molecules in a liquid state. (d) increase the kinetic energy of molecules in the vapour state.
Answer:
Not sure what the answer is
Explanation:
I did this a while ago and dont remember sorry
is Naci a metal or none metel
Answer:
Salt (NaCl) is an ionic bond that consists of Sodium (Na) which is a metal with positive charge combines with Chlorine (Cl), a nonmetal with a negative charge.
Explanation:
The three most common phases of matter are
Answer:
Solid, Liquid, and Gas
Explanation:
There are constantly these three phases of matter around us every day. The water you drink is a liquid, the chair you sit on is a solid, and the air you breathe is a gas.
PLEASE HELP ME OUTTTT
How many grams of Fe3O4 are required to react completely with 54.29 grams of H2?
Fe3O4 + H2 → Fe + H2O
Answer:
Balance the equation
Fe3O4 + 4H2---> 3Fe +4H2O
Molar mass H2=(2*1)=2g/mol
Mass of H2=54.29grams
mole of H2= 54.29/2=27.15mol
4 mol of H2 = 1 mol Fe3O4
27.15mol of H2= 6.79mol of Fe3O4
Moles of Fe3O4 =6.79mol
Molar mass of Fe3O4= (56×3)+(16×4)
=168+64=232g/mol
Grams of Fe3O4 required to react with 54.29 grams of H2 is 232g/mol× 6.79mol
=1575.28g
Label each element in the chemical reaction below with the correct oxidation state
NH3 (aq) + 3 HOCl (ax)
NCI () + 3 H20 (1)
Answer:
N = -3
H = +1
O = -2
Cl = +1
Explanation:
The balanced Equation of the reaction above is:
NH3 + 3HOCl ----> NCl3 + 3H2O
Where NH3 is ammonia;
HOCl is Oxochlorate (I) acid
NCl3 is nitrogen trichloride
H2O is water
Nitrogen in both Ammonia and Nitrogen trichloride has an oxidation state of -3. It shares three electrons with each of the three atoms of hydrogen and chlorine
Hydrogen in both Oxochlorate (I) acid and in water has an oxidation state of +1. Each atom shares an election with oxyen in both compounds.
Oxygen in both Oxochlorate (I) acid and water has an oxidation state of -2. Each atom shares two electrons with neighboring atoms; in HOCl, it shares with chlorine and hydrogen, while in H2O, it shares with two atoms of hydrogen.
Chlorine in both Oxochlorate (i) acid and Nitrogen trichloride has an oxidation state of +1. It shares an electron with each of it's neighboring bonded atoms.
Which of the following changes depending on the strength of the gravity
field it is in?
A. None of these
B. Mass
C. Matter
D. Weight
Reset Selection
Answer:
D. Weight
Explanation:
Answer:
Weight
Explanation:
Answer via Educere/ Founder's Education
Compounds formed when non-metals react with metals consist of particles called ionic compound
Which of following is the most accurate description of a piston in an internal-
combustion engine?
A shaft that converts the up-and-down motion into a rotary motion
A plug that protrudes through the cylinder head and makes sparks that ignite the
air-and-fuel mixture
A can-shaped component that moves smoothly up and down and is the main
moving part
O A hollow metal tube drilled into the solid metal engine block
Answer:
A can-shaped component that moves smoothly up and down and is the main moving part
Explanation:
I chose the other answer that other person listed but got it wrong. This instead is the correct answer
Answer:
C. A can-shaped component that moves smoothly up and down and is the main
moving part
Explanation:
The piston is a can-shaped component that can move smoothly up and down inside the cylinder; it moves up to compress the air-and-fuel mixture and is pushed down when the spark plug ignites the mixture, which causes an explosion.
what are the steps to go from the names of compounds to the formulas
Answer:
Explanation:
write down the formulas, use the expressions and formulas to convert
Atoms with a high electronegativity, like oxygen have a strong attractive force
for electrons because
A. they have only a few valence electrons and need a total of eight to
fulfill the octet rule
O B. they're trying to share electrons with other elements of high
electronegativity
O C. opposites attract
O D. they re close to filling their outer shell, fuffilling the octet rule
Answer:
D. they're close to filling their outer shell, fulfilling the octet rule
Explanation:
:)
Where do food molecules for cecropia trees come from?
Answer:
Central and South American forests.
Explanation: https://brainly.in/question/7540305
Which of the following is the conjugate base of HPO 2?
O A. H2P04
B. PO 3
C. H3PO4
O D. HAP04
Answer:
A. H2P04
Explanation:
Heptane, pentane and octane are accidentally mixed. They all have different boiling points. Pentane boils at 360 ° C, hexane boils at 690 ° C and octane boils at 12 ° C. What method would you use to separate these liquids? Explain how the method works.
Answer:
Fractional distillation
Explanation:
Heat the mixture upto 700°C
The compuond with low boiling point will evaporate first and the compound with higher boiling point will evaporate last.
An electrical company charges 15 p per unit of energy (kWh).
Calculate the cost of running a 500 W freezer for a day. Show your working.
Answer:
180 p
Explanation:
Energy refers to the capacity of doing work.
Amount charged by an electrical company = 15 p per unit of energy (kWh)
As 1 W = 1000 kW,
[tex]500W=\frac{500}{1000}kW=0.5\,kW[/tex]
Also, 1 day = 24 hours.
Cost of running a 500 W freezer = 0.5 kW freezer for 1 hour = [tex]15\times 0.5=7.5\,p[/tex]
Therefore,
cost of running a 0.5 kW freezer for a day ( 24 hours ) = [tex]7.5\times 24=180\,p[/tex]
Amount charged by an electrical company = 15 p per unit of energy (kWh)
As 1 W = 1000 kW,
[tex]500W=\frac{500}{1000}kW=0.5\,kW[/tex]
Also, 1 day = 24 hours.
Cost of running a 500 W freezer = 0.5 kW freezer for 1 hour = [tex]15\times 0.5=7.5\,p[/tex]
Therefore,
cost of running a 0.5 kW freezer for a day ( 24 hours ) = [tex]7.5\times 24=180\,p[/tex]
As much sugar as will dissolve is added to hot water. The water is then
cooled, and all of the sugar remains dissolved in the solution. Which term
describes the final sugar solution?
O A. Nonsaturated
O B. Saturated
C. Unsaturated
O D. Supersaturated
3. Hydrochloric acid is used to clean metals.
The acid reacts with the oxide layer on the surface of the metal, forming a salt and water.
Which word describes the metal oxide?
A alloy
B base
C element
D indicator
Answer:
Base
Explanation:
Acid + Base ⇒ Salt + Water (Neutralization Reaction)
So the substances forming salt and water must be acid and base.
Since HCl is acid so the Metal Oxide would be the base.
How much quantity in mL of concentrated 12 M hcl (aq) is needed to prepare a 250mL of 0.5 M hcl solution?
Answer:
10.41 mL of concentrated 12 M HCl (aq) is needed to prepare a 250mL of 0.5 M HCl solution
Explanation:
Dilution is the procedure to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one. The amount of solute does not vary, but the volume of the solvent varies. More solvent is added and the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume of the solution increases.
In this case it is fulfilled:
Vi * Ci = Vf * Cf
Vi = initial volume
Ci = initial concentration
Vf = final volume
Cf = final concentration
Being:
Vi=?Ci= 12 MVf= 250 mL= 0.250 L (being 1 L= 1000 mL)Cf= 0.5 MReplacing:
Vi*12 M= 0.250 L* 0.5 M
Solving:
[tex]Vi=\frac{0.250 L*0.5 M}{12 M}[/tex]
Vi= 0.01041 L= 10.41 mL
10.41 mL of concentrated 12 M HCl (aq) is needed to prepare a 250mL of 0.5 M HCl solution