Answer:
a. price causes quantity supplied to increase.
Explanation:
The law of supply states that, other things equal, an increase in price causes quantity supplied to increase. An increase in price causes the supply curve to slope upward, thus, giving producers of goods and service providers, an incentive to supply more quantity of their products and vice-versa.
Also, the demand for goods and services has an effect on the quantity of goods and services provided by the producers or suppliers. Hence, an increase in the demand for a product would result in an increase in price, thereby causing the producers to supply more quantity in order to maximize profits.
For instance, an electronic gadget company will manufacture more television sets if the price of those television increases.
g "At the start of the current year, Minuteman Corporation had a credit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $3,500. During the year a monthly provision of 3% of sales was made for uncollectible accounts. Sales for the year were $1,110,000, and $7,200 of accounts receivable were written off as worthless. No recoveries of accounts previously written off were made during the year. The year-end financial statements should show:"
Answer: Allowance for the doubtful accounts with a credit balance of $29,600
Explanation:
From the information that is provided in the question, the following can be deduced and the year-end financial statements should show:
Allowance for the doubtful accounts with a credit balance will be calculated as: the beginning allowance for the doubtful accounts + (the sales × Provision % ) - accounts receivable that were written off.
= $3,500 + ($1,110,000 × 3%) - $7,200
= $3500 + $33300 - $7200
= $36800 - $7200
= $29,600
Entry for Factory Labor Costs A summary of the time tickets is as follows: Job No. Amount 100 $3,460 101 2,870 104 5,260 108 5,950 Indirect 18,440 111 3,630 115 2,380 117 16,120 Journalize the entry to record the factory labor costs. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
DR Work in Progress Account $39,650
DR Factory Overhead Account $18,440
CR Wages Payable $58,090
(To record factory Labor Costs)
Workings
Work in Progress
Standard policy is to send the direct cost of Labor to the Work in Progress Account.
The Total direct cost of labor are all of the above except the Indirect cost.
= 3,460 + 2,870 + 5,260 + 5,950 + 3,630 + 2,380 + 16,120
= $39,650
Scora, Inc., is preparing its master budget for the quarter ending March 31. It sells a single product for $50 per unit. Budgeted sales for the next three months follow. January February March Sales in units 1,000 2,600 1,200 Prepare a sales budget for the months of January, February, and March.
Answer:
Sale budget January= $50,000
Sales budget February= $130,000
Sales budget March= $60,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
It sells a single product for $50 per unit. Budgeted sales for the next three months follow. January February March Sales in units 1,000 2,600 1,200
The sales budget is a simple multiplication between the selling price per unit and the number of units sold.
Sale budget January= 1,000*50= $50,000
Sales budget February= 2,600*50= $130,000
Sales budget March= 1,200*50= $60,000
Prince Paper has budgeted the following amounts for its next fiscal year: Total fixed expenses $ 600 comma 000 Selling price per unit $ 70 Variable expenses per unit $ 45 If Price Paper spends an additional $ 12 comma 300 on advertising, sales volume should increase by 3 comma 000 units. What effect will this have on operating income?
Answer:
Operating income will increase by $63,000
Explanation:
Given:
Sales volume increase = 3,000 units
Particular Amount
Increase in Sales $210,000 ($70×3000)
Less: Increase in Variable cost $135,000 ($45×3000)
Less: Increase additional Costs $12,000
Chane in Net operating Income $63,000
Operating income will increase by $63,000
2. Buckeye Industries has a bond issue with a face value of $1000. The value of Buckeye’s asset is $1200. In one year they will be worth either $800 or $1400. The going rate on T-bill is 4 percent. What is the value of debt, equity, and interest rate on debt?
Answer:
Buckeye Industries has a bond issue with a face value of $1000. The value of Buckeye’s asset is $1200. In one year they will be worth either $800 or $1400. The going rate on T-bill is 4 percent. What is the value of debt, equity, and interest rate on debt?
Explanation:
Church Inc. is presently enjoying relatively high growth because of a surge in the demand for its new product. Management expects earnings and dividends to grow at a rate of 22% for the next 4 years, after which competition will probably reduce the growth rate in earnings and dividends to zero, i.e., g = 0. The company's last dividend, D0, was $1.25, its beta is 1.20, the market risk premium is 5.50%, and the risk-free rate is 3.00%. What is the current price of the common stock?
a. $32.69
b. $26.57
c. $27.37
d. $28.97
e. $23.39
Answer:
Option B ,$26.57 is correct
Explanation:
The cost of equity =Rf+Beta*Mrp
Rf is the risk free rate of 3.00%
Beta of equity is 1.20
Mrp is the market risk premium which is 5.50%
Cost of equity=3.00%+(1.20*5.50%)=9.60%
Stock price =present value of dividends+present value of terminal value
D1=$1.25*(1+22%)/(1+9.6%)^1=$ 1.39
D2=$1.25*(1+22%)^2/(1+9.6%)^2=$ 1.55
D3=$1.25*(1+22%)^3/(1+9.6%)^3=$ 1.72
D4=$1.25*(1+22%)^4/(1+9.6%)^4=$ 1.92
terminal value=year 4 dividend/(r-g)
year 4 dividend=$1.25*(1+22%)^4= 2.77
r is the cost of equity of 9.6%
g is the dividend afer year 4 which is 0%
terminal value= 2.77/(9.6%-0%)=$ 28.85
present value of terminal value= 28.85/(1+9.6%)^4=$ 19.99
Total present values=$ 1.39+$ 1.72+$ 1.92 +$ 1.92 +$ 19.99 =$26.58
According to the question Option B ,$26.57 is correct
How to calculate of common stock?When The cost of equity = [tex]Rf+Beta "/times" Mrp[/tex]
After that, Rf is the risk free rate of 3.00%
then Beta of equity is[tex]1.20[/tex]
After that Mrp is the market risk premium which is 5.50%
So that, Cost of equity 3.00%+(1.20*5.50%)=9.60% = 9.60%
Then The Stock price is = present value of dividends + present value of terminal value
Now, D1 is = $[tex]1.25 "/times" (1+22[/tex]%[tex])/(1+9.6[/tex]%)^[tex]1=$ 1.39[/tex]
Then, D2 is = $[tex]1.25 "/times" (1+22[/tex]%[tex])^2/(1+9.6[/tex]%)^[tex]2=$ 1.55[/tex]
Then D3 is = $1.25 "/times" (1+22%)^3/(1+9.6%)^3=$ 1.72
After that D4 is = $[tex]1.25*(1+22[/tex]%[tex])^4/(1+9.6[/tex]%)^[tex]4=$ 1.92[/tex]
Then the terminal value is = year 4 dividend/(r-g)
Then year 4 dividend is = $[tex]1.25×(1+22[/tex]%)^4= 2.77
Then r is the cost of equity of 9.6%
Now, g is the dividend after year 4 which is 0%
After that terminal value is = 2.77/(9.6%-0%)=$ 28.85
Then present value of terminal value is = [tex]28.85/(1+9.6[/tex]%)^4=$ 19.99
Thus, The Total present values is =$ [tex]1.39+$ 1.72+$ 1.92 +$ 1.92 +$ 19.99[/tex] =$26.57
Therefore Option B is $26.57
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Trudy is Jocelyn's friend. Trudy looks after Jocelyn's four-year-old son during the day so Jocelyn can go to work. During the year, Jocelyn paid Trudy $4,180 to care for her son. What is the amount of Jocelyn's child and dependent care credit if her AGI for the year was $31,800
Answer:
The answer is $810
Explanation:
Solution
Child and dependent care credit is certain percentage of qualifying care expenses based on the adjusted gross income. The maximum qualifying amount of daycare expenses is $3,000 per qualifying person.
Now from this example, Jocelyn had paid $4,180 to take care of her son and so,the qualifying amount of care expenses will be $3,000.
Since GI for the year is $31,800, the child and dependent care credit will be 27% of the qualifying care expenses that is,. $3,000 * 27% = $810
You would like to invest in one of the profitable business units of a multinational corporation. In a meeting with management, you explain that you'll only consider a unit categorized, according to the BCG matrix, as a question mark. Here are your choices:Unit A has revenue of $27 billion and a profit of $6 billion. While its product is based on a new technology that is rapidly increasing in sales, the product currently lags the market share of competitors.Unit B has revenue of $30 billion and a profit of $7 billion. Its market share is strong and growing. While its product is based on an outdated technology, the product has a loyal following for now.Which of the corporation's two profitable units meets your criterion?
Answer:
Unit A has revenue of $27 billion and a profit of $6 billion. While its product is based on a new technology that is rapidly increasing in sales, the product currently lags the market share of competitors.
Explanation:
According to the BCG Matrix, question marks are business units that operate in rapidly growing markets but currently only possess a low market share.
This results in a lot of cash being consumed by the business unit, but also the possibility of high growth. It is called a question mark because it is uncertain if the business unit will be successful or not. This means that they are very risky investments.
A firm sells 1000 units per week. It charges $15 per unit, the average variable costs are $10, and the average costs are $25. In the long run, the firm should a. Shut-down because it is cost effective to pay off the remaining fixed costs b. Continue operating as the firm is covering all the variable costs and some of the fixed costs c. Shut-down as the firm is making a loss of $10,000 per week d. Shut-down as price is lower than average cost
Answer:
b. Continue operating as the firm is covering all the variable costs and some of the fixed costs
Explanation:
A firm should shutdown operations if its price is less than average variable cost.
The price the firm sells is $15
Average variable cost is $10.
Price is greater than average variable cost in excess of $5.
The $5 covers some of the average fixed cost.
I hope my answer helps you
A local theater company sells 1,500 season ticket packages at a price of $250 per package. The first show in the 10-show season starts this week. (a) The sale of the season tickets before the first show. (b) The revenue from fulfilling the performance obligation by putting on the first show.
Answer:
Dr cash $375,000
Cr unearned revenue $375,000
Dr unearned revenue $37,500
Cr revenue $37,500
Explanation:
The total amount realized from the sale of tickets is $375,000($250*1500)
However,the cash proceeds should be debited to cash while it is also credited to unearned revenue
The revenue from fulfilling the performance obligation=1/10*$375,000=$37,500
The $37,500 is debited to unearned revenue and credited to sales revenue as that amount has now been earned
a) The cash realized from the sale for all the season tickets is $375,000.
b) The revenue to be recognized after fulfilling the performance obligation of the first show is $37,500.
Data and Calculations:
Selling price per ticket package = $250
Number of ticket packages sold = 1,500
Number of show seasons = 10
On the average, each show season will take = 150 tickets (1,500/10)
Proceeds from sale of season tickets = $375,000 ($250 x 1,500)
Revenue from first show = $37,500 ($375,000/10) or (150 x $250)
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A year ago, Kim Altman purchased 200 shares of BLK, Inc. for $25.50 on margin. At that time the margin requirement was 40 percent. If the interest rate on borrowed funds was 9 percent and she sold the stock for $34, what is the percentage return on the funds she invested in the stock
Answer:
69.83%
Explanation:
Calculation for Kim Altman percentage return on the funds she invested in the stock
Calculation for Kim’s own money =
$5100 x .4 = $2040
Caluculation for total Long Position =
$34 x 200 = $6800
Calculation for Interest Borrowed =
$3060 x .09 = $275.4
Total gain/profit =
$6800 - $5100 - $275.4
= $1424.60
Percentage on Return
= $1424.60 / $2040 = .6983
.6893x 100 = 69.83%
Therefore the percentage return will be 69.83%
Beasley, Inc., reports the following amounts in its December 31, 2021, income statement. Sales revenue $ 350,000 Income tax expense $ 39,000 Interest expense 12,000 Cost of goods sold 125,000 Salaries expense 37,000 Advertising expense 23,000 Utilities expense 43,000 Prepare a multiple-step income statement.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the multiple-step income statement is presented below:
Beasley, Inc.
Multiple-step income statement
December 31, 2021
Sales revenue $350,000
Less: Cost of goods sold -$125,000
Gross profit $225,000
Less: Operating expenses
Salaries expense -$37,000
Advertising expense -$23,000
Utilities expense -$43,000
Operating income $122,000
Less: interest expense -$12,000
Income before income tax $110,000
Less: income tax expense -$39,000
Net income $71,000
We simply deduct all the expenses from the sales revenue so that the net income could arrive
Vertical Analysis of Income Statement The following comparative income statement (in thousands of dollars) for two recent fiscal years was adapted from the annual report of Speedway Motorsports, Inc., owner and operator of several major motor speedways, such as the Atlanta, Texas, and Las Vegas Motor Speedways. Current Year Previous Year Revenues: Admissions $100,694 $100,798 Event-related revenue 146,980 146,849 NASCAR broadcasting revenue 217,469 207,369 Other operating revenue 31,320 29,293 Total revenues $496,463 $484,309 Expenses and other: Direct expense of events $104,303 $102,196 NASCAR event management fees 133,682 128,254 Other direct expenses 19,541 18,513 General and administrative 177,926 194,120 Total expenses and other $435,452 $443,083 Income from continuing operations $61,011 $41,226 a. Prepare a comparative income statement for these two years in vertical form, stating each item as a percent of revenues. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. (Note: Due to rounding, amounts may not total 100%). Round your percentages to one decimal place.
Answer:
Speedway Motorsports, Inc.,
Vertical Analysis of Income Statement
Current Year Previous Year
Revenues:
Admissions 20.28≅ 20.3 20.81 ≅20.8
Event-related revenue 29.61 ≅ 29.6 30.32≅30.3
NASCAR broadcasting revenue 43.80≅ 43.8 42.82≅42.8
Other operating revenue 6.31 ≅ 6.3 6.05≅6.1
Total revenues 100% 100%
Expenses and other:
Direct expense of events 21.01 ≅ 21.0 21.10≅ 21.1
NASCAR event management fees 29.61≅ 29.6 26.48≅ 26.5
Other direct expenses 3.94 ≅ 3.9 3.82≅3.8
General and administrative 35.84 ≅ 35.8 40.08≅40.1
Total expenses and other 87.72 ≅ 87.7 91.49≅ 91.5
Income from continuing operations 12.23% 8.51%
Explanation:
Vertical Analysis =(Income Statement Item/ Sales )*100
We prepared a comparative income statement for these two years in vertical form, stating each item as a percent of revenues.
Current Year Previous Year
Revenues:
Admissions $100,694 $100,798
Event-related revenue 146,980 146,849
NASCAR broadcasting revenue 217,469 207,369
Other operating revenue 31,320 29,293
Total revenues $496,463 $484,309
Expenses and other:
Direct expense of events $104,303 $102,196
NASCAR event management fees 133,682 128,254
Other direct expenses 19,541 18,513
General and administrative 177,926 194,120
Total expenses and other $435,452 $443,083
Income from continuing operations $61,011 $41,226
Jaune Magazine (JM) must decide whether or not to publish a tell-all story about a celebrity. If the story ends up having major impact, JM will realize substantial profits from additional magazine sales, subscriptions, and advertising revenues. However, if JM publishes the story, JM will face a lawsuit; if it loses the suit, the penalties could be substantial. The tree below summarizes JM's decision.
The EMV of publishing the story is $10,000. Based on this EMV, JM should publish the story. If the publisher chooses not to publish the story, which of the following best describes the publisher's attitude towards this decision?
A) Risk averse.
B) Risk neutral.
C) Risk seeking.
D) Risqué.
Answer:
The correct option is A, risk averse
Explanation:
Risk aversion is a situation where a person undertaking a business or an investor tries as much as possible to limit exposure to losses by taking drastic steps to ensure the losses do not materialize.
The publisher in this case is conscious of facing the lawsuit that could result from publishing story and has taken a precautionary measure by not even venturing into the publishing ,let alone a lawsuit with substantial amount in damages rears its ugly head.
A risk seeking investor would go ahead with the publishing since success could bring a juicy income
Assume one of the SWOT findings was an internal weakness of low motivation in the sales force regarding product sales. HP has designed a new compensation system to address this motivation. In which stage of the strategy implementation framework does this action reside?
Answer:
Stage 3
Explanation:
Strategic management is defined as formulation of strategies (decisions, actions, and measures) which are implemented to meet organisational goals and objectives.
Strategy formulation is a very important first step in strategy management. Lack of good strategy formulation can lead to organisational failure.
In the given scenario where motivation among employees is identified as a weakness, the action of modifying the reward system falls under the stage 3 of strategic implementation framework
Strategic implementation is concerned with how formulated strategy is implemented.
Warnerwoods Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following purchases and sales transactions for March.
Date Activiies Units Acquired at Cost Units Sold at Recall
Mar. 1 Beginning inventory 60 units $50.20 per unit
Mar. 5 Purchase 205 units $55.20 per unit
Mar. 9 Sales 220 units $85.20 per unit
Mar. 18 Purchase 65 units $60.20 per unit
Mar. 25 Purchase 110 units $62.20 per unit
Mar. 29 Sales 90 units $95.20 units
Total 440 units 310 units
Required:
1. Compute cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sale.
2. Compute the number of units in ending inventory.
3. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, (c) weighted average, and (d) specific identification. For specific identification, units sold consist of 600 units from beginning inventory, 300 from the February 10 purchase, 200 from the March 13 purchase, 50 from the August 21 purchase, and 250 from the September 5 purchase.
4. Compute gross profit earned by the company for each of the four costing methods.
Answer:
Warnerwoods Company
Perpetual Inventory System:
1. Cost of Goods Available for Sale and Units Available for Sale:
Mar. 1 Beginning inventory 60 units $50.20 per unit $3,012
Mar. 5 Purchase 205 units $55.20 per unit 11,316
Mar. 18 Purchase 65 units $60.20 per unit 3,913
Mar. 25 Purchase 110 units $62.20 per unit 6,842
Available for Sale 440 units Cost = $25,083
2. The number of units in ending inventory:
Units Available for Sale 440
Subtract units sold 310
Ending Inventory 130 units
3. The Cost assigned to ending inventory using:
a) FIFO: Ending Inventory
20 units at $60.20 per unit = $1,204
110 units at $62.20 per unit = 6,842
Ending Inventory $8,046
b) LIFO: Ending Inventory
Mar. 1 Beginning Inventory 45 units $50.20 per unit = $2,259
Mar. 18 Purchase 65 units $60.20 per unit = 3,913
Mar. 25 Purchase 20 units $62.20 per unit = 1,244
Ending Inventory 130 units Cost = $7,416
c) Weighted Average: Ending Inventory
Cost of Goods Available for Sale divided by units available for sale
= $25,083/440 = $57 per unit
Ending Inventory = $57 x 130 = $7,410
d) Specific Identification: Ending Inventory
This cannot be answered from the information provided in the question:
4. Gross Profit for each costing method:
FIFO LIFO WEIGHTED SPECIFIC
AVERAGE IDENTIFICATION
Sales $27,312 $27,312 $27,312 $27,312
Cost of Sales 17,037 17,667 17,670
Gross Profit $10,275 $9,645 $9,642
Explanation:
a) Sales:
Mar. 9 Sales 220 units $85.20 per unit = $18,744
Mar. 29 Sales 90 units $95.20 units = 8,568
Total = $27,312
b) Cost of Sales:
i) FIFO
Mar 1. Beginning inventory 60 units $50.20 per unit = $3,012
Mar. 5 Purchase 205 units $55.20 per unit = 11,316
Mar. 18 Purchase 45 units $60.20 = 2,709
Cost of Sales = $17,037
ii) LIFO:
Mar. 1 Beginning inventory 15 units $50.20 per unit = $753
Mar. 5 Purchase 205 units $55.20 per unit = $11,316
Mar. 25 Purchase 90 units $62.20 per unit = $5,598
Cost of Sales = $17,667
iii) Weighted Average:
Cost of Sales = $57 x 310 = $17,670
c) Calculations under the specific identification cannot be made because of the figures given under this method.
Cost of goods available for sale = 440 units and $25,071
Number of units in ending inventory is 130 units.
1. The calculation of compute cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sale is;
Beginning inventory cost = 60 units x $50.20 = $3,012Purchase on March 5 cost = 205 units x $55.20 = $11,304Purchase on March 18 cost = 65 units x $60.20 = $3,913Purchase on March 25 cost = 110 units x $62.20 = $6,842Cost of goods available for sale = 440 units and $25,071
2. Number of units in ending inventory:
Units sold = 220 + 90 Units sold = 310 unitsUnits in ending inventory = total available for sale - units sold Units in ending inventory = 440 - 310 = 130 unitsNumber of units in ending inventory is 130 units.
3. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory
4. Compute gross profit earned by the company for each of the four costing methods.
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assume yourself as a marketing specialist of a company and determine the new product development process by manufacturing a new product for your company ??
anyone have answere ?
Answer:
The Productisation produce is:
1. Ideation/Conceptualisation
This has to do with the generation of a product or service idea;
2. Research / Concept Testing Stage / Analysis
This stage has to do with the research around the idea to determine the availability of market for the product, size and target segment within the market, Growth Potential, competition analysis and current and potential issues that may arise due to the creation of the product;
As a substage of the research phase, a business analysis of the viability of the product is also carried out. this will entail
Cost-Benefit Analysis Resources Required Capital Expenses Profitability/Margin Anticipated Sales
3. Design/Creation of Prototype/Development
For physical products, this stage will look at on-paper design from which a prototype will be created.
After testing to ensure that the prototype works, it is then sent for development. This stage also involves market tests.
4. Launch
This is the final stage of the product development process.
It entails all the go-to-market activities such as market plan execution, sales/production training, execution of distribution plan.
It is possible at this stage to still collect product-related feedback from the market for consideration in the upgrade version of the product to be launched at a later date.
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Gretchen has just started as a fashion marketing intern for an up-and-coming design firm. When she came in, she was asked to work on a project identifying important events where celebrities might wear the fashions. She soon realized that this activity was part of _____________, directly related to marketing.
Answer:
A push-pull strategy
Explanation:
The Push strategy is an aspect of marketing where the marketer aims at taking his products directly to a target audience. This is done so as to stimulate the interest of the consumer in that particular product. Developing brands tend to employ this strategy to showcase themselves to the consumer in hopes of getting them attracted to their products. This is the strategy which the up-and-coming design firm is trying to employ when they seek to identify important events where celebrities might wear the fashions. They engage in this activity because they want to showcase their designs to the target audience- the celebrities.
Pull strategy is the opposite of this strategy as customers are now aware of the reputation of the brand and then seek them out on their own.
Thomas Company uses a standard cost system. Information for raw materials for Product RBI for the month of October follows: Standard unit price $1.75 Actual purchase price per unit $1.65 Actual quantity purchased 4,000 units Actual quantity used 3,900 units Standard quantity allowed for actual production 3,800 units What is the materials purchase price variance
Answer:
Material price variance = $400
Explanation:
A material price variance occurs where materials are purchased at a price either lower or higher than the standard price. A favorable variance is recorded where the actual total cost of materials is lower that the standard cost. While an adverse variance implies the opposite.
It is is computed as follows:
The material price variance
$
4000 units should have cost (4,000× 1.75) = 7,000
but did cost - actual cost (4,000× $1.65) = 6,600
Material price variance 400 favorable
Material price variance = $400
Some countries have oil as a natural resource and bronze plate inc, based in illinois, is considering building a facility in one of those foreign countries since it does not have easy access to oil near its manufacturing plant. Which theory of foreign direct investment provides an explanation for this decision?
A) eclectic paradigm
B) infant industry argument
C) protectionism argument
D) product life cycle theory
E) new trade theory
Answer: A) eclectic paradigm
Explanation:
An Eclectic Paradigm is also called a OLI Framework which is an acronym that stands for Ownership, Location, Internationalization.
Companies use this theory in cost based analysis to determine if they can reduce costs by producing in house as opposed to from the market.
It is usually applied to the area of Foreign Direct Investment where companies use it to decide if it is better to invest in another country and have easier access to goods that it needs as opposed to buying it from the market. If it is shown that they stand to gain more from investing directly in another country, they will use this option.
This is the theory that Bronze Plate Inc wants to use.
Alpaca Corporation had revenues of $250,000 in its first year of operations. The company has not collected on $18,900 of its sales and still owes $27,000 on $96,000 of merchandise it purchased. The company had no inventory on hand at the end of the year. The company paid $12,700 in salaries. Owners invested $14,000 in the business and $14,000 was borrowed on a five-year note. The company paid $3,800 in interest that was the amount owed for the year, and paid $7,800 for a two-year insurance policy on the first day of business. Alpaca has an effective income tax rate of 40%. (Assume taxes are paid in the same year). Compute the cash balance at the end of the first year for Alpaca Corporation.
Answer:
$84,360.00
Explanation:
The cash balance at the end of the year is simply total cash receipts minus total cash payments which is further analyzed below:
Cash receipt from sales=total sales-accounts receivable=$250,000-$18,900=$ 231,100.00
Cash paid for merchandise purchase=purchases-accounts payable=$96,000-$27,000=$69,000
Salaries paid $12,700
Cash from owners is $14,000
cash from borrowing is $14,000
interest paid is $3800
insurance paid is $7,800
Tax paid=(sales-purchases-salaries paid-insurance cost(one year)-interest paid)*tax rate
insurance for one year=$7800*1/2=$3,900
tax paid=($250,000-$96,000-$12,700-$3,800-$3,900)*40%=$53440
Cash balance=$231,100-$69,000-$12,700+$14,000-$14,000-$3800-$7800-$53440=$84,360.00
Taking all parameters into account, what would you expect to be the probability of it costing exactly $15 to produce one kilogram of penicillin? State where/how you found your answer.
Answer:
Worst case = $28 per kilogram
Base case = $16 per kilogram
Best case = $10.50 per kilogram.
Explanation:
Based on the information and data given in slide 37 what i would expect to be the probability of it costing would tend to depend on the worst, base and best case scenarios once all the parameters given are been taken into account.
The unit of production will tend to cost dollar per Kilogram which means that Worst case will be $28 per kilogram ,Base case will be $16 per kilogram and Best case will be $10.50 per kilogram. .
Target profit is $100,000; fixed overhead costs are $120,000 and fixed selling and administrative costs are $50,000. If total variable cost is $675,000, the markup percentage to the variable cost using the variable cost method is %. Round your answer to the nearest whole percent
Answer:
40%
Explanation:
The markup percentage to the variable cost using the variable cost method can be obtained by dividing the addition of the target profit and total fixed cost by the total variable cost as follows:
Total fixed cost = Fixed overhead costs + Fixed selling and administrative costs = $120,000 + $50,00 = $170,000
The markup percentage to the variable cost = (Target profit + Total fixed cost) / Total variable cost = ($100,000 + $170,000) / $675,000 = $270,000 / $675,000 = 0.40, or 40%.
Therefore, the markup percentage to the variable cost using the variable cost method is 40%.
Match the term within the parantheses that best matches each of the following description.
1. Expenditure on research and development
2. A bank loan
3. Listed on a stock exchange
4. Has limited liability
5. Responsible for bank relationships
6. Agency Cost
A. Investment decision
B. Financial asset
C. Public corporationd
D. Corporatione
E. The treasure
F. The cost resulting from conflicts of interest between managers and shareholders.
Answer:
The answer is
1. Expenditure on research and development (A. Investment decision)
2. A bank loan (B. Financial asset)
3. Listed on a stock exchange (C. Public corporation)
4. Has limited liability ( D. Corporation)
5. Responsible for bank relationships ( E. The treasure)
6. Agency Cost (F. The cost resulting from conflicts of interest between managers and shareholders)
Explanation:
1. Expenditure on research and development. (A. Investment decision. Investment decision relates to expenditure on a long-term goal.)
2. A bank loan (B. Financial asset. Businesses that obtain bank loans owns and controls it and makes the decision on how to use it)
3.Listed on a stock exchange( C. Public corporation. Companies that have their stocks traded on exchange are public companies.)
4. Has limited liability (D. corporation/partnership. No distinct separation between the owner and the business)
5. Responsible for bank relationships (E. The treasurer. This person maintains the relationship between the bank and business)
6. Agency Cost ( F. The cost resulting from conflicts of interest between shareholders and managers of the business. The managers of the business are known as the agents)
Why would the Lana Limited Corporation decide to issue stocks?
Journalize the following five transactions for Nexium & Associates, Inc. Omit explanations.
March 1 - Bills are sent to clients for services provided in February in the amount of $800.
March 9 - Corner Office, Inc. delivers office furniture ($1,060) and office supplies ($160) to Nexium leaving an invoice for $1,220.
March 15 - Payment is made to Corner Office, Inc. for the furniture and office supplies delivered on March 9.
March 23 - A bill for $430 for electricity for the month of March is received and will be paid on its due date in April.
March 31 – Salaries of $850 are paid to employees.
For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank or enter "0".
Answer:
Nexium & Associates Journal entries
March 1
Dr Accounts Receivable800
Cr Service Revenue 800
March 9
Dr Office Furniture1,060
Cr Office Supplies 160
Cr Accounts Payable1,220
March 15
Dr Accounts Payable1,220
Cr Cash1,220
March 23
Dr Electricity Expense430
Cr Accounts Payable430
March 31
Dr Salaries Expense850
Cr Cash850
Explanation:
The details given about Nexium & Associates are straight forward and required no further
adjustment.
Answer:
Explanation:
Journal to record the five transactions for Nexium and Associates, Inc.
Account Particulars Debit Credit
March 1
Accounts Receivable $800
Services Revenue $ 800
March 9
Office Furniture $1,060
Office Supplies 160
Accounts Payable 1,220
March 15.
Accounts Payable 1,220
Cash 1,220
March 23.
Electricity Expense $430
Accounts Payable $430
March 31
Salaries Expense $850
Cash $850
The computer workstation furniture manufacturing that Santana Rey started in January is progressing well. As of the end of June, Business Solutions's job cost sheets show the following total costs accumulated on three furniture jobs.
Job 602 Job 603 Job 604
Direct materials $ 1,500 $ 3,200 $ 3,100
Direct labor 1,000 1,520 2,300
Overhead 400 608 920
Job 602 was started in production in May, and these costs were assigned to it in May: direct materials, $400; direct labor, $250; and overhead, $100. Jobs 603 and 604 were started in June. Overhead cost is applied with a predetermined rate based on direct labor costs. Jobs 602 and 603 are finished in June, and Job 604 is expected to be finished in July. No raw materials are used indirectly in June. (Assume this company’s predetermined overhead rate did not change over these months.)
Required:
1. What is the cost of the raw materials used in June for each of the three jobs and in total?
2. How much total direct labor cost is incurred in June?
3. What predetermined overhead rate is used in June?
4. How much cost is transferred to finished goods inventory in June?
What is the cost of the raw materials used in June for each of the three jobs and in total?
Job 602 Job 603 Job 604 Total
May costs
June costs
Total
What predetermined overhead rate is used in June?
Predetermined overhead rate
How much total direct labor cost is
How much cost is transferred to finished goods inventory in June?
Job Raw Materials Direct Labor Overhead Applied Total Cost Cost transferred to finished goods Costs of Ending WIP
602
603
604
Total
incurred in June?
Job 602 Job 603 Job 604 Total
May costs
June costs
Total
Answer:
1. Cost of the raw materials $8200
2. Total Direct Labor In June $ 2520
3. Predetermined Overhead Rate 40%
4. Cost transferred to finished goods $ 8978
Costs of Ending WIP $ 6320
Explanation:
1. Cost of the raw materials $8200
Job 602 $ 1500
Job 603 $ 3200
Job 604 $3100
Total May Costs $400
Total Job Costs = Jobs, 602+ 603+ 604= $7800
2. Total Direct Labor In June $ 2520
Job 602 $1000
Job 603 $1520
3. Predetermined Overhead Rate= Overhead Cost/ Direct labor Cost
Job602 = 400/1000 *100= 40%
Job 603= 608/1520 *100 = 40%
4. Cost transferred to finished goods
Job 602 603 604
Raw Materials $ 1,500+400 $ 3,200 $ 3,100
Direct labor 1,000 +250 1,520 2,300
Overhead Applied 400+100 608 920
Total Cost 3650 5328 6320
Cost transferred to finished goods = 3650 + 5328= 8978
Costs of Ending WIP $ 6320
Completed jobs are sent to finished goods and incomplete job are in the ending work in process inventory.
On average, 5% of credit sales has been uncollectible in the past. At year-end, before adjusting entries, the Accounts Receivable balance is $100,000 and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance is $500 (credit). Net credit sales during the year were $150,000. Using the percentage of credit sales method, the ending balance in the "Allowance for Doubtful Accounts" is
Answer: $7500
Explanation:
The following can be deduced from the question:
Accounts Receivable balance= $100,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $500
Net credit sales = $150,000.
Percentage-of-sales approach states that the amount of bad debt expense that is recognized by a company will be calculated as a percentage of the credit sales that are generated during the current accounting period.
Using the percentage of credit sales method, the ending balance in the "Allowance for Doubtful Accounts" will be:
= Net credit sales × percentage of credit sales uncollected in the past
= $150,000 × 5%
= $150,000 × 0.05
= $7500
Complete the following table by selecting the term that matches each definition on the left.
Definition
1. Market Labor Demand Curve
2. Market Labor Supply Curve
3. Marginal Product of Labor
4. Value of the Marginal Product of Labor
a. The additional revenue the firm receives from selling the output produced from an additional unit of labor.
b. The graphical representation of the relationship between the wage rate and the quantity of labor workers are willing to provide in a market.
c. The graphical representation of the relationship between the wage rate and the quantity of labor firms are willing to hire in a market.
d. The increase in the amount of output from an additional unit of labor.
Answer:
The correct answers are the following:
1 - C
2 - B
3 - D
4 - A
Explanation:
1 - C: The market labor demand curve is represented graphically by the relationship between the wage rate and the quantity of labor firms are willing to hire in a market due to the fact that the firms are the ones who are looking for workers and therefore they demand it.
2 - B: The market labor supply curve is represented graphically by the relationship between the wage rate and the quantity of labor that the workers are willing to provide due to the fact that they are the one who put their work in the market in order to be used.
3 - D: The marginal product of labor represents the increase in the amount of output from an additional unit of labor that an additional worker puts in the firm.
4 - A: The value of the marginal product of labor comprehends the additional revenue the firm receives from selling the output produced from and additional unit of labor that an additional worker put in the firm.
The Digby company will sell 100 units (x1000) of capacity from their Daft product line. Each unit of capacity is worth $6 plus $4 per automation rating. The Digby company will sell the capacity for 35% off. How much do they receive when the capacity is sold
Answer: $2,210,000
Explanation:
The company will sell at full cost per Automation rating which is not provided.
The Comp-XM Inquirer shows this Automation rating to be 7.
The Total Cost per Automation rating is,
= $6 + ($4 * 7)
= $34
Selling 100,000 units gives
= 100,000 * 34
= $3,400,000
Selling at 35% off.
= 3,400,000 * ( 1 - 0.35)
= $2,210,000